今天给各位同学分享高考模拟调研卷(一)英语的知识，其中也会对2020高考调研模拟卷一英语进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
2022新高考一卷英语卷试题及答案一览（可打印）
2022新高考一卷英语卷试题及答案已经公布，需要的朋友可以下载出来使用。下面是我为大家整理的2022新高考一卷英语卷试题及答案一览(可打印)，仅供参考，喜欢可以 收藏 与分享哟!
2022新高考一卷英语卷试题及答案
高考 复习 方法
高考考的是心理素质
用以往的 经验 来说，身边有很多同学，平时成绩很好的，但是一到大考，却往往不理想，这是为什么呢?大多数落榜的同学往往是因为心理素质的问题，有所欠缺，还没有认识到心理素质在高考之中，也是很重要的。除了平常的知识点复习以外，也要注意自己心理的状况。平时压力大就要学会及时宣泄抒发。平时要加强锻炼自己的抗压能力，抗挫折能力。考差了不要紧，要分析原因，找漏洞和短板，如果考好了，不要骄傲，要谦虚的学习，跟不断地进步。
注重高考的策略和技巧
其实不是每一个人都是可以把所有知识点掌握，然后去考试的。但是为什么有的人平时并不是很厉害，但往往考试会得到比较高的分数呢?那是因为他们有自己的一些，复习备考的技巧，还有应试的一些技巧。他们知道怎样复习可以提高效率。他们知道自己的短板的长处在哪里，根据实际的试卷情况，去制定一些他们应试做题的策略。比如一些综合科目是很难做完的，所以就从易到难，能得分的题目不失分，可以得分题目稳得分，难的题目尽量得分。
高考备考要坚强
要知道你是作为高考的考生，你现在的使命就是要为你的明天，为了你的理想奋斗，积极向上，不断地进步。在高考备考中，需要坚强地拿出你的勇气来克服高考中的，疲惫，无趣，痛苦，要有屡战屡败，屡败屡战的精神，这样才可以见到，新的光明，结出理想之花。不要轻易地放弃，要对自己的理想坚定不移，要把你的执着和顽强，运用到高考备考当中。
高考备考技巧
紧跟老师的节奏。进入高三以后，许多同学都会形成一个误区，总觉得老师讲的知识点太简单了，自己什么都会，所以上课的时候基本上不听讲，只按照自己的复习步骤来。这是一个错误的复习方法，凡是能够带高三的老师，那他们一定是身经百战，阅历丰富的老师，否则的话，他们也不能够带好高三。老师的经验很丰富，他们已经带过很多届 毕业 生，对于高考哪些知识点会考到，哪些地方需要注意都是了如执掌。所以，不管老师讲的怎么样，一定要紧跟老师的脚步。
不可盲目的刷题。在高三，题海战术是行不通的，并不是每一个题我们都要做，我们可以有选择性的做题，同时做题也要讲究方法和技巧。对于自己已经熟透了的题型，知识点就没必要过多地再做题，因为已经对这类题型很熟悉了，看一眼便知道答案。对于很熟练的知识点不管再做多少遍都无法再将自身的能力得到提高，不仅浪费时间而且也毫无意义，要知道高三的时间是很宝贵的。而且长期这样下去只会是会做的题依然会做，不会做的题依然动不了手。所以，应该对于自己不熟悉的知识点或对于自己不会做的题型多训练，多次进行反复摸索、训练之后，不仅能力可以得到提升，而且从前不会做的题如今能够秒杀。同时，高考中的题目大部分都是基础题，所以平时在训练的时候应该以基础题为准，对于偏题怪题应该选择性的做。
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浙江省高考调研模拟卷（一）英语答案！
一、听力
1-10：CACABCBCAB
11-20：ABACCAACBB
二、选择题
21-23：CBA
24-26：DBA
27-30：CCDB
三、完形填空
36-45：BDACA BDCAD
46-55：BCCAB DCDAB
扩展资料
这一部分考察的是现在进行时的知识点：
当句中出现的表示时间的词是now，at the moment，（此刻、现在）等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
当句中出现的时间状语是these days，this week，this month,this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。
在句中出现了Look，Listen，Can't you see? 等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。
在英语中，并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而是用一般现在时表示。
[img]2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题
从现在开始，我们要努力学习，就必须要树立远大的理想和坚定的信念，从点点滴滴做起，上课认真听讲，回家后认真复习、预习，能得到良性循环，得到卓有成效的学习效果，那将会是一个多么快乐的事情!下面给大家带来一些关于2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题，希望对大家有所帮助。
2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discountstore, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know whatshoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.
Everyone buys unnecessary things
Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree 9Family Dollar or yourlocal 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale isnecessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Treeemployee, says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary from thesestores. "It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap," he says.“You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with thingsyou don't need. ” Hesuggests going into a store—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things youtruly need.
Everything is cheaper after the holiday season
Patricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas seasonmeans even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. "AfterChristmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas itemswere half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”
Products are less expensive because of their size
In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes areusually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’t theonly ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guiltyof doing the same thing to attract customers.
1. What is Bryan's advice against buyingunnecessary things?
AMaking a purchase alone.
B. Writing a to-buy listahead.
C. Shopping at your localstore.
D. Buying basic thingsseparately
2. Which o? the followingis a better time for shopping according to Patricia?
A. In the Christmas sales
B. At a particulardiscount.
C. After the Christmasseason.
D. During some holidayseasons.
3. How do stores make theirproducts cheaper?
A. By reducing product sizes.
B. By dowering product costs.-
C. By adopting discount strategies.
D.By attracting more customers.
B
It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to hercar after shopping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlocking her car, a manquickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was inshock. Luckily she remembered shehad her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared toscream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin( 保险 栓).Immediately her SPA started just screaming. Theman didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a batout of hell!
SPA is a safety device capable of creating a125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. Tocompare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.
Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows alltoo well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in.But that's not theonly type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it totheir kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they canfeel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use theparking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around incase she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thoughtof it earlier,” said Paul.
The police have been recommending SPA since itfirst hit the market. In fact, since its launch SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week and it's also gottons of loyal followers worldwide.
4.What does the underlinedpart “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.An attempted robbery. B.A wrestling match.
C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.
5. How did Ruth react to the unexpectedsituation?
A.Shefought violently.
B.Shefroze in great fear.
C.She cried desperately for help.
D.Shesounded her safety device.
6.Whydoes Paul mention his mother?
A.Toimply the elderly need more care.
B.Tosuggest he cares about his mother.
C.To show SPA can be widely used.
D.To make an advertisement for SPA.
7.Whatcan be learned from the text?
A.SPAis well received in the market.
B.Peoplehesitate to pay for security.
C.SPA was sold out in the first twoweeks.
D.The police always recommend products.
C
Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extraday. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a holiday.Instead, it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation(旋转)around the sun.
According to History, com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father” of Leap Year. Until he camealong, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25 days shorter than thesolar year, Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and thento keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn't work out allthat well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasonsaround 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed(下令)that the empire should usea 12-month, 365- day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Juliancalendar included a Leap Day every four years.
Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth'srotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters.When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during theother three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while othersprefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the firstday of March.
Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, acourt in Massachusetts was deckling whether criminal John Melo could bereleased a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In thecase, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years,not days, Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.
Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’tinclude Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day isthe best method to keep the calendar on track.
8. Why was the Leap Day created?
A. To create special occasions.
B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.
C. To keep pace with solar year.
D.To keep track of all the seasons.
9.What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29thbabies?
A. It is sometimes delayed.
B. It lasts atleast two days.
C. It has to beheld every other year.
D. It may takeplace on different dates.
10.What does theunderlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Joke B.Topic. C. Trouble D. Mistake.
11. What is the attitude of mostastronomers towards Leap Day?
A. Critical B. SupportiveC.Doubtful D. Cautious
D
Scientists have developed a new type ofsmart bandage(绷带)that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的)infection it's protecting, just like atraffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. Thetraffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a lowconcentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standardantibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release, and redmeans drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to bewiped out.
In testing the bandage on mice, theresearch team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections usingthe new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limitedby time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterialresistance.
It's easy to see how a simple bandageand light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn't have towait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sortof drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearingthe bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, ifthere's an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefitsover existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapyor PDT.
We've been seeing quite a few upgradesto the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attractsbacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Thenthere's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteria frommultiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
The more work that a bandage can dowhile it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continueand now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tellsthe patient exactly what's going on too.
12.What is the smart bandage mainlydesigned to do?
A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.
B.Clear out harmful bacteria.
C.Detect bacterial infections.
D.Increase treatment options.
13.What is the advantage of the smartbandage?
A.It saves much time and cost.
B.It removes the risk of infection.
C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.
D.It improves doctor-patientrelationship.
14.What can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs?
A.Traditional bandages are out of usenow.
B.More smart bandages will be developed.
C.Progress in science calls for moreresearch.
D.People are urged to study medicalscience.
15.What does the text focus on?
A.A successful test on mice.
B.A colourchanging bandage
C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.
D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.
第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwriting is quickly becoming a dyingart. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 16Researchers,from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differencesbetween students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on alecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes afterthe lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion.
18 Thetypers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. Thetypers could copy downsignificantly many more words than the writers, sometimeseven transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.
But while more of the lecture's contentwas retained(保留)on paper when typing, it wasn'tnecessarily retained in participants’ heads.19On the test 30 minutesafter the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well onquestions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when itcame to more conceptual questions.
As for the later quiz, the results weresimilar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and stillunderstand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. Theseparticipants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20
A The tests that the participants tookproved this.
B.The efficiency of handwriting mightbest benefit you.
C.That's not to say that typing doesn'thave its benefits.
D.In this study, the laptops were onlyused to take notes.
E.Generally speaking, typing also hasits own disadvantages.
F.But what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance in society?
G.Clearly, writing by hand is one of thethings that can make you smarter.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the temperature approached as highas 90 °F lastJuly 4th, three police officerswent into a Foods Market to get something21to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in questionwas obviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with tears.Theofficers looked inside her bag. All they saw werecontainersof 24 .
"I'm hungry,” she explained 25 .Caught red-handed, the woman nodoubtexpected to betreated as a 26 . But thepolice had other 27 ."We'll pay for her food."One of them told the 28 security guard. She would notbe29 .
Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thankyou. "She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 31.Customers atthe storewere so impressed by what they'd 32 that some evenposteda photo on Twitter. 33 , attentionwasnever what the officers sought. They were _ 34 by a far more common emotion. Whenwe look atsomeone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a human beingto walk away fromsomething like this.
21. A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold
22. A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged
23. A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed
24. A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food
25. A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.hopelessly
26. A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer
27. A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons
28. A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed
29. A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted
30. A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks
31. A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith
32. A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recoginzed
33. A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
34. A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven
35. A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thewildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disasterfaced by 36country is far from over. Many of the fires37(send)smokehigh into the atmosphere and some smoketurned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Theclouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surfacewinds, 38(result)in fire tornadoes ( 龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats foranimals that 39 (find)only inAustralia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know howmuch harm the fires have done 40 wildlife.The wildfires are expected 41 (continue)burning for months as Australiaentered its dryseason.
This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen42(regular) during theAustralian dry season. However, climate and natural changesare making the situation 43(bad). At least12 million acres have beenburned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fireshasmade44 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in theair for months , 45 have a smalleffect on the planets climate.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:
1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长;
2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);
3.期盼开学。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头已为你写好。
参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
Arthur was messy. He didn'ttry to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always smallpieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made itinto the hamper(洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Momthreatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the houseand cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑)into her hand and threwthem away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked uphis toys when he left them to do something else.
One day. Mom asked Arthurto pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthur said. He wasreading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since themorning.
"You know what,Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today." And withthat, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticedthat there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot wasnice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much After dinner, Arthur'sfeet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer wasempty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthur called.
"There weren't anysocks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom said. Arthur feltunhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks fromthe floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped righton his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" cried Arthur. "Thatreally hurt! "
Paragraph 1:
However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing.
Paragraph2:
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can youshow me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”
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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷(一) 各科答案！
全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷语文卷及答案
1。D
2．B(施行：指法令法规等发生效力。实行：用行动来实现（纲领、政策．计划）等。流
传；多指事迹、作品等传下去或传播开。留传：遗留下来传给后代．侧重于时间上的传承；勾通：暗中串通、勾结，含贬义。沟通：互相通联，中性词)
3．B(A当仁不让：遇到应该做的事，积极主动去做，不退让；用于谦词，不恰当。C明
火执仗：公开干坏事，此处语义完全用反，D鳞次栉比：形容房屋、船只等排列得整齐密集，这里用来形容山蜂，属于用错对象)
4．C(A肯定与否定搭配不当。B主客颠倒，应是公民对“取消五一长假”不好接受。D成分残缺，“造假”后面加”的闹剧”)
5．A(B注意愿文“起初人们以为”。C这只是“这种嗡鸣声可能的来源”。D“共同制造的低频噪声”错)
6．B“某些动物已经拥有了这些技能“错．只是可能。C“已经建成”错，是正在研发。D“他认为飓风掀起海浪是导致地球嗡鸣声的原因”错，原文是说“可能是导致地球嗡鸣声的因素之一”)
7．A(B“发现了印尼海海啸的预警线索”错，原文是“以期发现”。C“雪崩给人类带来的
灾难将可以避免”过予绝对。D“已经有了科学的解释”错，原文只是“或许可以解释”）
8．A(“慢”应解释为“玩忽，轻视”)
9．C（①是盗贼出现的一个原因，④是说明在衣食足的基础上才能对百姓施以道德教化)
lO．D(作者引用孔子的名言，其主要用意是借此说明平息盗贼根本的办法是要根绝盗贼产生的社会土壤)
11．(1)为行么不可以平息呢?但是盗贼产生也有根源，能够阻止它产生的根源，盗贼有什么可令人忧心的呢?
(2)如今百姓衣食不足，徭役赋税不公平，道德教化不开展的原因，是地方官的过失吗？
参考译文：
天下正在忧心盗贼蜂起。有人问我说：“盗贼可以平息吗?”我回答说：“为什么不可以平息呢?但是盗贼产生也有根源，能够阻止它产生的根源，盗贼有什么可令人忧心的呢?”那人又说：“请问盗贼(产生)的根源是什么?”我田答他说：“穿的吃的不足，是盗贼产生的根源；徭役赋税不公平，是盗贼产生的根源；道德教化不开展，是盗贼产生的根源。第一个根源(指衣食不足)被忽视，就会掏别人的腰包开别人的箱柜而成盗贼；第二个根源(指赋税不公)被忽视，就会手拿兵刃抢劫良民而成盗贼；第三个根源(指道徳教化不开展)被忽视，就会攻占城池劫掠百姓而成盗贼。这就是所说的盗贼也有产生的根源。”
富足的年代没有盗贼，是生活无忧；政治修明的年代没有盗贼，是贫富差距不大；教化盛行的年代没有大的社会乱子，是人心顺畅．如今不致力于人人丰衣足食却致力于天下没有盗贼，就像堵住水流却不去堵住它的源头；不致力于“教化”的方法使盗贼受到“感化”却致力于用刑法禁止做盗贼。这是纵火燃烧却要用杯水去扑灭大火。说到法律(的作用)：(是)让偷东西者受刑。将伤人者处死，其惩罚的力度够重了；但是盗践却没有因此而平息，并不是不害怕处死。只因想到无法生活下去，以为(与其)眼睁睁等待死亡。不如铤而走险另找生路。说到法律(的规定)：(是)让听有能够自首的盗贼，免除他们的罪行，有的还赏赐他们穿戴佩剑，官职和实禄，其恩泽够深了；但是盗贼却不受招安。并非不想活命，只是想到无法安定的生活下去，以为做百姓是太痛苦，当盗贼是太快活。然而不是人民愿意做强盗，而是由于朝廷用不合理的法令逼出来的。盗贼不来自首。也并非他们不想自首，而是由于朝廷用不合理的法令让他们不愿悔过自新。如果衣食向来能满足他们自身需求，礼义廉耻早就充满内心。他们就会唯恐不能列入良民的范圉，哪里还敢如此呢?所以用死威胁他们却不能让他们害怕，用活命劝勉他们却不能使他们感激奋发，那么即使烦劳专管捕逐盗贼的官吏，加重督促逮捕盗贼的科条法令．原本就不会起太大的作用。
现在有关部门不从源头上担忧考虑。如一味依靠惩办州县地方官，这就如同说牧守捕盗不力是有罪当罚，那么朝廷不去正本清源，养成盗贼，不是一样有罪当罚吗。所有百姓经过九年的拼种，就可以储蓄足够三年吃的余粮；有了足够三年吃的余粮，这以后可以把礼义教给他们。如今百姓衣食不足。徭役赋税不公平，道德教化不开展的原因，是地方官的过失吗?我担心这样做(指惩办州县地方官)不会有什么收效，而地方大小官吏都怕因此定为死罪而互相隐瞒：以致动乱事件增多的弊端，几乎又要出现了。所以孔子说：“要我办理诉讼案件，我不过也和其他办案人员一样；根本的办法是要根绝诉讼。”推而广之，也可说：“要我使用军事手段，我不过也和其他将领一样；根本的办法是要根绝战事！”再引申推广，也可以说“要我镇压盗贼，我也过也和其他州县官员一样；根本的办法是要根绝盗贼产生的土壤！”何不也返回到根本的 治理办法去呢?
自从西夏元昊侵扰边境，国内盗贼蜂起。山东一带更加厉害。天子派遣侍御吏督促逮捕，并且对它们加以招安，不能全部平息。于是下令州郡：“盗贼出现却不能捉住，长吏要牵连受罪。”要加重其事的惩处力度。我认为在防备方面做得不够完善，因此写了这篇文章。
12.(1)主要运用了衬托（用冰雪衬托梅之坚毅)、对比(用桃李对比以显示梅之高洁守志)的手法，突出了它耐寒(冰雪林中著此身)、清高(不同桃李混芳尘)、报春(散作乾坤万里春)的特征。
（2)王诗借对梅花形象特征的描写，表达了，坚持理想操守，不与世俗同流合污的思想感情。
杨诗借对梅花吹香破梦的描述，表达了恬然自得的心境和对梅花的无限喜爱之情。
13．(1)山原旷其盈视 川泽纡其骇瞩目 钟鸣鼎食之家 舸舰弥津 青雀黄龙之舳
(2)潮打空城寂寞回 淮水东边旧时月 雁字回时 月满西楼 凌万顷之茫然
14．作者用萤火虫的光亮来衬托夜的透明(干净)、清新、神奇。
15．（1）主要运用了比喻、拟人、排比的修辞手法。
(2)再现了“纯洁的夜”所具有的温暖、纯净、从容的特点，表达了作者对那种离自己已远去的生活状态的深深怀念。
16．现在的夜晚被灯光照耀着。失去了神秘；理代文明使人们觉得失去了自我的空间及心灵的自由。(意思对即可)
17.①“夜”所代表的宁静安详的生活状态离人们越来越远．可望而不可求即 ②表达作者对失去这种生活状态的无奈、失落之情。③照应主题，点明这种生活状态已成为一种历史。
i8。示例：(1)十首奥运歌曲音乐电视的制作工作已经过半。 （2)《永远的朋发》创作阵容大，成最受期待作品。
19.斯蒂芬霍金不是绝望的人 面对身体残疾的处境 他身残志坚 用思想解开了宇宙之谜 勾践不是绝望的人 面对家破国亡的处境 他卧薪尝胆 完成了兴复越国的壮举
20.示例：“嫦娥一号”奔月实现了中国人古老的梦想，见证了中华民族的伟大，作为一名高中生，我感到无比骄激和自豪，我一定要珍惜年华，刻苦学习，勇于刨新，为中华之崛起而奋斗，让中华巨龙永远腾飞在万里高空。
2l.参考2007年全国高考作文评分标准。
〔写作提示〕立意的角度爱：①从“心”和“身体”的和谐统一关系角度；②逆向思维，反弹琵琶：展开想象的翅膀，冲破传统的束缚，开拓创新；③批驳不切实际，异想天开、好离骛远的行为。
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