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本文目录一览:
- 1、2022-2023学年英语周报高二第37期答案及试题
- 2、高二新课程英语周报(English Weekly)37期答案
- 3、英语周报高二外研综合版第37期答案Book8Module1
- 4、英语周报外研综合高二第37期(Module2,Book8)答案
2022-2023学年英语周报高二第37期答案及试题
Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn
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Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行). The Daily Mirror and the Daily Express both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.
Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local(地方的)newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own finance(财政) and many of them are very profitable
These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council(会议)meetings and sports. Editors prefer to depend on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.
The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depend on advertising. They are usually for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business are grateful for the chance to keep their products in the public eyes.
[img]高二新课程英语周报(English Weekly)37期答案
高二新课程第37期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
专项技能训练(11)
1-5 CACBB 6-10BABBB
11-15 CABCB 16-20 CBCAB
阅读理解突破(11)
1-4 CBAB 5-8DDAD
9-12 BDBA 13-16BBCB
[部分解析]
阅读理解突破(11)
A篇
无家可归的Robbie倾尽所有去帮助一个孤身女孩,女孩很感动,后来想办法帮助了他。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Just then, a homeless man, known only as Robbie, came to the younggirl and asked her if she needed help可知,Robbie走向Harrison-Bentzen是因为他觉得她需要帮助。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Harrison-Bentzen learned more about Robbie and discovered that heactually had a reputation for helping strangers可知,Harrison-Bentzen在寻找Robbie的过程中了解到Robbie是个乐于帮助陌生人的好心人。
3. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Finally, Harrison-Bentzen found Robbie. She was determined to dosomething to help change Robbie's life可知, Harrison-Bentzen想给Robbie募捐一些钱来帮助他改变生活。
4. B。推理判断题。根据末段中的Her expectations, however, were quickly blown out of the water. Asof Thursday morning, 4,800 people have donated almost $50,000可推知,人们深受感动,纷纷捐款。
B篇
达芬奇不但是一位伟大的画家,而且也是一位很有天赋的发明家。他的很多发明设计都遥遥领先于他所处的时代。
5. D。细节理解题。根据Machine gun部分中的The gunner could fire the first round of weapons and then turn theframe to fire the next round of weapons almost immediately and then the third可知,达芬奇设计的这种机枪几乎可以让射击者持续不断地射击。
6. D。细节理解题。根据Humanoid robot部分中的Mark Rosheim, a roboticist who has built robotic systems for NASAand Lockheed Martin, built a working model of Leonardo da Vinci's roboticknight in 2002可知,达芬奇设计的机器人真的能动。
7. A。细节理解题。根据Diving suit部分中的While working in Venice in 1500, Leonardo da Vinci designed hisdiving suit for secret attacks on enemy ships from underwater可知,达芬奇设计潜水服是为了帮助威尼斯士兵偷袭敌人的船只。
8. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了达芬奇三个超越时代的发明设计。D项最能概括文章主旨。
C篇
记忆的有效方式是对已经学过的内容进行反复测试,因此考试有助于学生对知识的掌握。
9. B。推理判断题。文章首段通过人们记不准确手机号码或一些事件这一现象来引出下文。
10. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的we might study the list, test ourselves and then repeat this cycle,dropping items we got right可推知,大多数人会把已经记住的单词省略掉,只把精力放在还没有记住的内容上。
11. B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,考试有助于学生对知识的记忆和掌握。
12. A。推理判断题。本文主要是通过一项研究结果来说明考试对学习有益。
D篇
本文是对改编自小说的电影Twilight的评论。
13. B。细节理解题。根据首段中的Film Twilight — based on the first book in the best-selling series by StephenieMeyer — is afaithful adaptation that will meet the thirst of fans可知,电影《暮光之城》是由Stephenie Meyer写的小说改编的。
14. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的creates a film that exposes Twilight for what it basically is可推知,导演对原书的呈现很完美,说明他深刻理解这本书。
15. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Because of the small budget, action programs were done physically可知,电影中的特技不多是因为预算紧张。
16. B。细节理解题。根据末段中的The book and the movie are equally satisfying and neither is better可知,电影是对书完美的诠释,都很让人欣赏。
英语周报高二外研综合版第37期答案Book8Module1
英语周报高二外研综合版第37期答案Book8Module1
Book 8 Module 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCCBA 6-10BAACB
11-15 CAABC 16-20CBACB
21-25 CDDBB 26-30DCBAD
31-35 CDBCC 36-40 GACDE
41-45 DBBDC 46-50 CABAC
51-55 DCCDB 56-60 ACCBB
61. have been 62.where
63. comfortable 64.it
65. was taken 66.to
67. to live 68. mixture
69. that 70. seen
短文改错:
71. ... we go to ... go → went
72. ... do something differently.
differently → different
73. ... a week by sea. sea前加the
74. ... because of we're ... 去掉of
75. ... on the world ... on → in
76. ... surfing lesson ... lesson → lessons
77. ... no difficulty understand ...
understand → understanding
78. ... is fit than me ... fit → fitter
79. ... easy to staying ... staying → stay
80. ... who are better ... are → is
One possible version:
Dear Mr. White,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student inChina. I am writing to express my interest in your recent announcement of anexpedition to Antarctica you have posted on the Internet. I think I'm qualifiedfor it.
First of all, I am a big boy who is strongand in good health. Besides, having been in England for three years, I canspeak fluent English. What's more, I have made several adventurous expeditionsto mountains and forests and learned a lot of survival skills. Mostimportantly, I have acquired a broad knowledge of the Antarctic by readingbooks and watching documentaries.
I hope I will be accepted as a member ofthe expedition. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了生活在圣布拉斯群岛上的库纳印第安人。
21. C。细节理解题。由倒数第四段的their efforts to protect their rain forests, their independence, andtheir culture和倒数第三段的the Kuna Indianshave fought to keep their traditional way of life可知,库纳印第安人一直致力于保护他们的传统文化。
22. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的It is an important part of Kuna culture for a visitor to receive aninvitation and pay a fee to the sahila before entering his village可知,作者拜访sahila是为了得到进村许可。
23. D。主旨大意题。作者在驶向圣布拉斯群岛的路途中偶遇了三个库纳印第安渔夫,从而进一步介绍了生活在该群岛上的库纳印第安人。
B篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己的音乐之路。
24. B。细节理解题。由第一段的As my interest in music grew, I decided to find a private instructor可知,在师从Dr. T之前,作者就已经对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。
25. B。词义猜测题。由第二段的these were basic concepts I had long ago mastered和Dr. T criticized many aspects of ...可知,Dr. T批评并纠正了作者以前学过的关于如何拉中提琴的知识,这让她意识到以前学的完全是错误的。
26. D。推理判断题。由第三段的Every day, I would practice for at least 45 minutes ... It requireda lot of concentration and will power可知,为了成为学校合奏组的首席中提琴手,作者以坚强的意志刻苦练习。
27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段的By the end of my audition, Mrs. V said that I had a good chance ofbecoming the principal violist可知,试听过程中作者给Mrs.V留下了好印象。
C篇 (社会)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了日本球迷令世人敬佩的行为——无论身处何地都随身带走自己的垃圾,并对此进行了探究。
28. B。推理判断题。由第三段的This isn't the first time the Japanese have taken trash outside thestadium可知,本段故事是为了说明日本球迷有清理赛场的习惯。
29. A。细节理解题。由第四段的It's due to one simple thing: They don't throw their rubbish on thefloor可知,日本大城市的洁净已经成为了常规的习惯。
30. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的They have been doing it theirwhole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them可知,日本人习惯于随身带走自己的垃圾。
31. C。推理判断题。由第一段描述日本球迷lose graciously和第三段的 theJapanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect可知,作者对日本球迷的环保习惯表示尊敬。
D篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国史密森尼博物院的历史、展品、游览须知等。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的named after James Smithson和he left his entire fortune to the United States to build aninstitution “for the increase ofknowledge.”可知,史密森尼博物院建立的资金来自于JamesSmithson去世后留下的钱。
33. B。细节理解题。根据文中的Langseth's final wish was to have his entire beard preserved, hisfamily decided it wouldn't be right to bury him clean-shaven可知,虽然Langseth希望把自己的胡子都保留下来,但他的家人还是希望他能留点胡子下葬。
34. C。细节理解题。根据文中的largest, first, longest等词的描述可知,该博物馆的这几件藏品都堪称世界之最。
35. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Smithsonian museums are open every day of the year except December25可知,该博物馆圣诞节闭馆。
第二节:
话题:兴趣与爱好
本文是说明文。作者列举了成功人士在青少年时期所具有的一些品质。
36. G。G项中的I am nowhere near assuccessful as ...与段首的I don't think I haveever before been compared with ...相呼应。
37. A。由Don't just read easy books和Those difficult texts can really stretch your mind的对比可知,A项中的things that challengeyour thought指Those difficult texts。
38. C。由小标题Play-acting以及列举成功人士小时候常常自由玩耍可知,他们任由想象力自由驰骋。
39. D。由小标题Experimenting以及列举成功人士喜欢做的实验litthings on fire, blew things up, caught and studied bugs ...可知,D项中的building, creating,viewing, and observing都是实验中的操作过程。
40. E。由小标题Creating vs. consuming以及列举成功人士用大量的时间创造发明可知,看电影、听音乐都是被动地消耗时间。
英语知识运用:
第一节:
话题:个人情感
本文是记叙文。作者一心想让女儿打篮球,但最终发现女儿真正喜欢的是女童子军组织的活动。
41. D。由下文的Today was the day to sign up forafter-school activities可知,作者的丈夫给女儿“报名(signedup)”参加女童子军。sign sb. up for ...给某人报名参加……。
42. B。作者听到丈夫说给女儿报名参加女童子军很吃惊,她希望是一句玩笑话,但由下文的Today wasthe day to sign up ...可知,作者的丈夫是“认真的(serious)”。
43. B。由下文作者的女儿回答I want to be a Girl Scout可知,女童子军活动是女儿自己“选的(chose)”。
44. D。由下文的I told you this morning to ...可知,作者让丈夫负责女儿一天。put sb. in charge (of ...)让某人负责(照顾)……。
45. C。由下文的don't you want to ... basketball和threatening to sign her up for basketball可知,作者希望给女儿报名参加“篮球(basketball)”活动。
46. C。47. A。由上文的She needs someexercise to move around constantly可知,刚上幼儿园的女儿“精力旺盛(active)”,需要一些活动让她不断地走动,“否则(or)”她会陷入麻烦。
48. B。作者想让女儿去“打(play)”篮球。
49. A。由上文的You are tall, which means you will be so good可知,作者试图说服女儿打篮球,因为她觉得这会很“有趣(fun)”。
50. C。由下文的letting Mia be a Girl Scout可知,作者说服未果,不得已只能“同意(agree)”女儿参加女童子军。
51. D。由下文的the call telling me that she couldn't bear it in the group和But this call ... came可知,虽然作者勉强同意女儿参加女童子军,但她是想“等待(waited for)”女儿无法忍受女童子军活动的电话。
52. C。由下文的What came about were little notes ...可知,作者等待的电话“从未(never)”到来。
53. C。由上文的Mommy, please和下文的In the nextyear Mia's troop leader ...可知,女儿“央求(begged)”作者第二年还让她参加女童子军。
54. D。“女儿求作者第二年还让她参加女童子军”和“作者一心想让女儿打篮球”之间是转折关系,故选Instead。
55. B。56. A。由下文女儿第二年还是参加了女童子军可知,作者突然间发现女儿对女童子军活动最“感兴趣(interested in)”,于是想给她多一点时间再“试一试(try)”(这个活动)。
57. C。由下文描述女童子军举办的活动以及参加女童子军的女孩们骄傲的神情可知,女童子军组织的活动“令人惊奇(amazing)”。
58. C。女童子军举办的艺术活动是给当地的孤儿院“筹集(raise)”善款。
59. B。妈妈们被邀请与女儿们一起“参加(join)”茶话会活动。
60. B。由女儿连续两年参加女童子军活动以及作者见识到女童子军出色的表现可知,作者意识到这些参加女童子军的女孩们不仅自豪而且“开心(happy)”。
第二节:
61. have been。考查现在完成时。由For forty years可知,应用现在完成时。
62. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰water,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
63. comfortable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰place,意为“舒适的”,故填comfortable。
64. it。考查it的用法。it seems that ...意为“看来似乎是……”。
65. was taken。考查一般过去时的被动语态。take所表示的动作发生在过去,且The fish与take之间是被动关系,故填was taken。
66. to。考查介词。lower ... to ...意为“把……降低至……”。
67. to live。考查不定式。... be enough for sb. / sth. to do sth.意为“……足够让某人/某物做某事”。
68. mixture。考查名词。设空处前有the限定,故填名词mixture。
69. that。考查强调句。本句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式,被强调部分是主语what(指物),故填that。
70. seen。考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。see与protein之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 DACBD 6-10 CCBBC
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了认定已灭绝的TandayapaAndean蟾蜍再次被发现。
1. D。细节理解题。由第三段的the toad was declared extinct almost as soon as it was discovered可知,1970年,Tandayapa Andean蟾蜍被认定是这类物种中的唯一一只。
2. A。推理判断题。由第一段的researchers recently came upon ...和第五段Ryan Lynch说的At first sightI couldn't identify the species — it wasn't even on my radar可知,Ryan Lynch完全是偶然发现TandayapaAndean蟾蜍的。
3. C。细节理解题。由倒数第三段描述Tandayapa Andean蟾蜍外观特征可知,该蟾蜍在成长过程中经历了身体颜色的变化。
4. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的they still worry about thespecies' survival. Humans have been clearing much of the forest where the toadslive可知,虽然已经消失的TandayapaAndean蟾蜍被再次发现,但它们仍然面临失去生存环境的危险。
5. D。标题归纳题。文章首段即本文的主旨段。1970年发现的Tandayapa Andean蟾蜍被认定是已消失的物种,但四十多年之后大量Tandayapa Andean蟾蜍又重新被发现。故D项作标题最符合本文大意。
B篇 (历史)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上一位重要的黑人女作家Zora Neale Hurston以及她的成就。
6. C。细节理解题。由第二段的growing up in a community totallyseparate from the larger white society allowed her freedom and independence notavailable to everyone in the south可知,Hurston生活的城镇位于美国南部,远离白人社区,这里的人们可以享受很多的自由。
7. C。推理判断题。由第三段可知,生活在美国南部的Hurston到了美国北部后接触到了黑人文化运动Harlem Renaissance,在那里她发展了自己的写作技巧并出版了多部小说和诗集,故她在移居美国北部后对文学产生了兴趣。
8. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的Her
interesting representation of the southerndialect caused her Harlem Renaissance contemporaries to look down upon the work可知,在她的时代,Hurston的作品由于带有浓重的南方方言因此不受普通观众的欢迎。
9. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的Hurston ... believing that the accuracy of her representationwould finally win ...和最后一段的Historyhas shown that Hurston was right可知,坚信自己写作手法的ZoraNeale Hurston最终受到了人们极大的赞扬,她的故事展示了有志者事竟成的道理。
10. C。主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍美国历史上一位重要的黑人女作家Zora Neale Hurston。
英语周报外研综合高二第37期(Module2,Book8)答案
Book 8 Module 2参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCABC 6-10ABCAC
11-15 ABBAB 16-20CACBA
21-25 DBCAA 26-30ADBCB
31-35 ACBAD 36-40CDFGB
41-45 CBDAB 46-50CABAC
51-55 DBDCD 56-60DADBC
61. which 62. wasinvented
63. becoming 64.on
65. both 66. It
67. or 68. to add
69. popularity 70.colorful
短文改错:
71. ... beneficial of our health. of → to / for
72. ... many kind of diseases ... kind → kinds
73. ... builds up the bones. builds → build
74. It's safe than many ... safe → safer
75. ... without consider rules.
consider → considering
76. Beside ... Beside → Besides
77. ... we pay attention during ...
attention后加to
78. ... so as that we can ... 去掉as
79. ... breathe with difficult ...
difficult → difficulty
80. ... it's huge important ... huge → hugely
One possible version:
The four great inventions of ancient China had a great influence on the Renaissancein Europe in the 16th century.
Papermaking technology which was brought toEurope in the 12th century greatly promotedthe Renaissance and the development of human culture. Printing was introducedinto Europe from Chinaand it promoted the publishing of books, encouraging the quicker development ofthe Renaissance. The use of gunpowder provided powerful weapons for theexpansion of European colonists. The invention of the compass promoted thedevelopment of navigation and the international trade and cultural exchange.
In conclusion, the four great inventions ofancient Chinacontributed a lot to the European Renaissance.
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(热点话题)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了JuliaButterfly Hill为了保护一株古老的红杉不被砍伐,在树上生活了两年多的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I realized I wanted tofind a more powerful purpose for being here on this planet可知,Julia Butterfly Hill去加利福尼亚是希望能做一些有意义的事情。
22. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的So the Pacific Lumber Company cut down many of the huge redwoods touse for construction可知,古老的红杉树适宜作建筑材料。
23. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的It is always cold and wet in a redwood tree ... knocked Hill out ofthe tree可知,JuliaButterfly Hill在树上的生活环境很艰苦。
24. A。推理判断题。为了阻止红杉树被砍伐,Julia Butterfly Hill志愿在树上生活了两年多的时间,由此可知,她是一个有社会责任感的人。
B篇(现代技术)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四件让生活更舒适的小发明。
25. A。细节理解题。由Sleep Phones一节中的There's also a wireless versionif you prefer可知,目前这种睡眠耳机有两个版本。
26. A。词义猜测题。由Onion Goggles一节中的avoiding onion tears可知,划线部分指的是“让你流泪”。
27. D。细节理解题。由Lock Laces一节中的They're basically elastic lacesthat remove the need to tie your shoes可知,带锁的鞋带基本上都是有弹性的鞋带,让你不用系鞋带。
28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Now you have a pair ofglasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses可知,2D眼镜可以令你摆脱观影时由于佩戴3D眼镜引起的头疼。
C篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国花圃工人David Milarch通过克隆技术培育的树种使恢复古代森林成为可能。
29. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的A team led by anurseryman and his sons has raced against time for 20 years可知,这些克隆树已经经历了20年的实验。
30. B。细节理解题。由第五段中的believing that bettergenes make it possible for them to outlive others of their species可知,David Milarch选择最大最古老的树是因为他认为这样的树有着更好的基因。
31. A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的considering them ...climate change可知,DavidMilarch的团队认为,这些红杉树的基因样本能够吸收更多的温室气体。
32. C。推理判断题。由David Milarch在最后一段中所说的You can't ... expect themto take care of themselves以及 have promised to care for them properly可知,他强调了维护树木的重要性。
D篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了莱奥纳多·达·芬奇作为科学家和发明家所作出的贡献。
33. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的He studied humananatomy by dissecting dead bodies可知,达·芬奇解剖尸体是为了研究人体解剖学。
34. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Leonardo livedhundreds of years before many of his ideas were fully put to use和much in our modern world was firstvisualized by Leonardo可知,达·芬奇的很多想法在几百年后才实现,并且他预想到了很多现代发明。
35. D。推理判断题。由第五段和最后一段的描述可知,达·芬奇的发现和发明促进了科学和技术的发展。
第二节:
话题:人际关系
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了智能手机给人际关系带来的危害。
36. C。由下文中列举的几项危害可知,C项内容符合此处语境。
37. D。由该空前的the present moment可知,设空处指“因此,我们失去了很多特殊的、永远不会再有的时刻”。
38. F。由该空前的描述和该空后的Why not do something... on your individual phones?可知,F项“为什么选择通过社交媒体来进行交流,而不是享受一个朋友的陪伴呢?”符合此处语境。
39. G。由该段的小标题Prioritizing the wrongmodels of communication可知,我们沉迷于数字通信,而把现实生活中的交流放在第二位。G项中的secondary与小标题中的Prioritizing相对应。
40. B。由该段中的We shouldn't feel stressed andanxious可知,B项作小标题贴切。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:健康
本文是说明文。文章主要说明了为什么黑人比白人跑得快,而白人比黑人游得快。
41. C。由下文中的It's all because of the bellybutton, or navel可知,这是美国科学家最近给出的“解释(explanation)”。
42. B。由下文中的their navels are threecentimeters higher than whites可知,黑人的肚脐比白人的“高(higher)”。
43. D。44. A。由下文中的gives ... a big advantage on the running ... 和whites have a 3 percent longertorso than blacks ... speed advantage in the pool可知,这成为他们在赛道上的“优势(advantage)”,“泳池(pool)”里的劣势。
45. B。由上文中的two runners可知,这里是问谁“跑(run)”得更快。
46. C。由上文中的said the study可知,Andre Bejan教授是该“研究(study)”的主要作者。
47. A。48. B。由第一段中介绍黑人和白人在赛跑和游泳方面的差异和肚脐有关可知,“重要(matters)”的不是总身高,“而(but)”是肚脐的高度。
49. A。由上文中的our body's center of gravity可知,此处指“重心(center of gravity)”。
50. C。由上下文的描述可知,重心越高,跑得越“快(faster)”。
51. D。由该空后的their navels are threecentimeters higher than whites可知,黑人的腿通常比“白人(white people)”长。
52. B。53. D。由上文中的on the running track和Blacks可知,这一“隐形高度”在“跑道(running track)”上带给“黑人(blacks)”一大优势。
54. C。55. D。由下文中的a disadvantage可知,“然而(however)”,在游泳池里,重心高却“变成(becomes)”了劣势。
56. D。由上文中的In the pool可知,此处指“游泳的人(swimmers)”。
57. A。在游泳池里,白人比黑人游得更快是“因为(because)”白人有较长的躯干。
58. D。Andre Bejan教授和他的团队已经“发现(found)”白人比黑人的躯干长3%。
59. B。这在游泳池里“给(gives)”了白人1.5%的速度优势。
60. C。由上文中的a longer torso makes a biggerwave和下文中的manyAsian record-breakers in the pool可知,亚洲人的躯干也比非洲人“长(longer)”。
第二节:
61. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
62. was invented。考查时态和语态。paper与invent之间是被动关系,且invent表示的动作发生在过去,故填was invented。
63. becoming。考查非谓语动词。paper cutting与become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填becoming。
64. on。考查介词。depend on是固定搭配,意为“取决于”。
65. both。考查代词。前面提到剪刀和刀子两种工具,故填both。
66. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,故填It。
67. or。考查连词。设空处表示选择关系,故填or。
68. to add。考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。
69. popularity。考查名词。由设空处前面的the和后面的of可知,此处应填名词popularity。
70. colorful。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词paper cuttings,故填形容词colorful。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CADAB
解析
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国独立战争期间作出杰出贡献的四位女性。
1. B。段落大意题。由第一段中的women played evengreater roles during the war和many women began to ... and suffrage movements可知,作者在第一段主要强调了女性在革命中突出的贡献。
2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Pinckney played animportant role in the development of a successful indigo industry in the AmericanSouth可知,ElizaPinckney在美国南部发展靛青产业中发挥了重要作用。
3. D。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知,Phillis Wheatley和Mercy Otis Warren都创造文学作品来为非裔美国人和女性争取教育机会。
4. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的bringing women's rightsto the attention of the nation和I desire you would remember ... unlimited power in the hands of thehusbands可知,AbigailAdams写信给自己的总统丈夫,是为了让妇女的权益得到国家的关注。
5. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国独立战争期间作出突出贡献的四位女性,故B项标题符合文章主旨。
B篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了来自亚洲的Bs病菌使很多欧洲蝾螈灭绝,北美大陆必须严加防范。
6. C。细节理解题。由第一段可知,目前一些两栖动物正在和一种致命的真菌作斗争。
7. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Bs originated in EastAsia nearly 30 million years ago. Salamanders and newts there developed aresistance to the fungus可知,亚洲的蝾螈对Bs病菌有抵抗力,所以不受其影响。
8. D。词义猜测题。由该段中的If the fungus arrives inthe ... species extinctions may occur可知,如果Bs病菌传到北美,将带来灾难性的破坏,故devastating意为“灾难性的,毁灭性的”。
9. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的In North America,however, tougher laws on the international pet trade may provide some hope forsalamanders可以判断,宠物运输有可能将Bs病菌携带至美国。
10. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的With Bs, there is a chance可知,Vredenburg认为北美阻止Bs病菌入侵是有可能的。
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