今天给各位同学分享英语高三周报答案解析的知识，其中也会对高三英语周报答案20202021第一期进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期
2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期
Book 3 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBAB 6-10CBBAC
11-15 AACBC 16-20BCABC
21-25 BCBAB 26-30DDBDC
31-35 ADACD 36-40FABGE
41-45 ADACC 46-50BADDC
51-55 DAACD 56-60BBCDA
61. founded 62. Technically
63. are considered 64. to change
65. official 66. Russian
67. which 68.in
69. it 70.making
短文改错：
71. ... elderly man pushed ...
pushed → pushing
72. ... struggling each and ...
each前加with
73. ... as if I saw ... 去掉if
74. ... that he said. that → what
75. ... hope to offer ... hope → hoping
76. ... losing for hours. losing → lost
77. ... anything to drink.
anything → something
78. ... had a rest. had → have
79. ... of a shopping cart ... a → the
80. ... on his foot. foot → feet
One possible version:
Hi Jack!
I can understand your eagerness to learnEnglish well. However, I have to tell you that there is no short cut tolearning English.
Learning a language is like learning toplay the piano. You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot ofpractice. You need to go over the same notes again and again before you havemastered it. Likewise, the more you practice speaking English, the more fluentyou will become. Meanwhile, you must apply what you have learned in your reallife. Only in this way can you really learn English well.
Wish you good luck!
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（语言学习）
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I thought English was easy to learn but then I did not like ourteacher, so I didn't pay much attention to it可知，作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。
22. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I realized I was lost when it came to small talk可知，作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。
23. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year可知，作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题，导致答非所问。
24. A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者工作和结婚后常常用到英语，总会遇到各种挑战。故A项最恰当。
B篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。德国DHL公司采用无人机运送急需物品。
25. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The company's plan is to use small, parcel-carrying drones todeliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist可知。
26. D。段落大意题。由第三段开头的But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maidenflight及下文的介绍可知，该段主要介绍了该公司针对最初的无人机所做的改进。
27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completelyautomated, even during takeoff and landing可知，新的无人机在整个飞行过程中是全自动的。
28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的For now, the company will be using the drones only when ...day-to-day deliveries可推断，短期内无人机不会被广泛使用。
C篇（社会）
本文是议论文。作者认为公开羞辱对当事人伤害过大，应被禁止。
29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Crowds would come to these events to take delight in their suffering可知，过去许多人围观一些人被鞭笞只是为了寻开心。
30. C。词义猜测题。由第二段中Sacco的评论Going to Africa. HopeI don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm white可推断，该评论很无情。故C项正确。
31. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的her life was destroyed afterwards及Sacco was ostracized by society, living without a job or any friends可知，Sacco因为那条评论吃尽了苦头。
32. D。观点态度题。由最后一段末的Regardless of the degree of the crime, public shaming is a greatpsychological burden that should not be placed upon anyone可知，作者认为一个人不论罪行多么严重都不应该被公开羞辱。据此可推断，作者对Sacco持同情态度。
D篇（旅游）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个自然历史博物馆。
33. A。细节理解题。由Washington, D.C.部分的TheSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History ... and hands-on exhibits可知。
34. C。推理判断题。由New York City部分的adults $15;children $8可推断，一个成人和两个孩子共需31美元。
35. D。细节理解题。由Ann Arbor部分的TheUniversity of Michigan Museum of Natural History's main attraction ... 及Open Mon. to Sat. 可知。
七选五：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。
36. F。F项是对上文So how, exactly, doyou get a part-time job?的回答，且与下文的Itsounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind相呼应。
37. A。A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few waysto know your stuff的具体说明。
38. B。B项与下文的The questions youask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer相呼应。
39. G。G项与上文的It pays to getthere early及下文的So arrive 15 minutesearly and try this calming breathing exercise相呼应。
40. E。E项中的They指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana。
完形填空：
话题：自然
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗的故事。
41. A。由下文的to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer可知，当时作者即将“辞去（quit）”一份稳定的工作。
42. D。由下文的Layla had me at the first wag可知，尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作，但是他一见到Layla就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without asecond thought毫不犹豫。
43. A。由上文的travel writer可推断，此处是说作者写“故事（stories）”的时候。
44. C。由上文的have long (often nonverbal) conversations可知，作者和Layla彼此互相“交流（communicated）”。
45. C。由上文的travel writer及When I sat downto write可推断，作者会把自己“写（written）”的东西大声读给Layla听。
46. B。由上文的If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw可推断，如果看到Layla转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子，作者便知道自己写的东西不够好，需要“重新来过（start over）”。
47. A。当然Layla并不“理解（understand）”作者所写的东西。
48. D。根据Layla的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法（means）”。
49. D。由上段的描述可知，给Layla读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事（joy）”。
50. C。因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给Layla听，所以Layla成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴（partner）”。
51. D。作者通过观察Layla对自己的“作品（work）”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。
52. A。由第三段中的描述可知，作者给Layla讲故事时“仿佛（as though）”Layla是一位读者。
53. A。由下文的made me a better writer可知，给Layla讲自己所写的东西帮助作者“改进（shape）”自己的文章。
54. C。由第二、三段可知，对作者而言，Layla是一位“现成的（ready）”听众。
55. D。由第二段开头的Although disappointed when I went traveling, Layla was always happywhen I returned及第三段开头的I would readaloud to her what ... 可知，因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给Layla听，所以作者旅行时就像有Layla“在精神上（mentally）”陪伴他。
56. B。由下文的because my friend of so long is gone可知，如今Layla去世了，作者很“伤心（heartbroken）”。
57. B。由上文的Like many old friends可知，像很多老朋友一样，作者和Layla多年来“一起经历了（shared）”很多酸甜苦辣。
58. C。Layla对作者写作的帮助令作者很“感激（grateful）”。
59. D。由下文的I owe a large part to her being at my side可知，不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成功（success）”，他都将其中的很大一部分归功于Layla的陪伴。
60. A。由第三段开头的I would read aloud to her可知，Layla总是在“聆听（listening）”作者的作品。
语法填空：
61. founded。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organization后跟定语，found与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且found所表示的动作已完成，故填founded。
62. Technically。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Technically，意为“严格根据法律地”。
63. are considered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。land and buildings与consider之间是被动关系，且此处表示客观情况，故填are considered。
64. to change。考查不定式作定语的用法。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“用不着做某事”，故填to change。
65. official。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作languages的定语，且意为“官方的”，故填official。
66. Russian。考查名词。设空处意为“俄语”，故填Russian。
67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
68. in。考查介词。in ... order意为“按……顺序”。
69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，其后的不定式短语作真实主语，故填it。
70. making。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且make所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，故填making。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DBCBC
解析
A篇（日常活动）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一本既有趣又有教育意义的儿童读物。
1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的children who stare at a TV screen for hours each day are oftendamaging the muscles in their eyes so they cannot read quickly可知，经常看电视的孩子们阅读速度慢主要是因为看电视损坏了他们的眼睛。
2. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的While many parents are often too busy to take time to read to theirchildren, it is said that “children whoare read to, are children who read,”可推断，家长应该抽时间为孩子朗读书。
3. D。细节理解题。由第四段开头的Early childhood reading is considered a key element in a child'ssuccess及下文Sue Reszka所说的孩子们读书的益处可知，成功的关键在于从小开始读书。
4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的has been found to attract readers of all ages while secretlyoffering a lesson or two in each story及倒数第二段中的delight kids可推断，该书既有趣又有教育意义。
5. A。写作目的题。文章由孩子们读书的重要性引出对一本儿童读物的介绍，最后还给出了购买该书的渠道。故本文主要目的在于宣传该书。
B篇（世界与环境）
本文是说明文。哥伦比亚人试图纠正美国人对哥伦比亚英文名的错误拼写。
6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的After years of work, though, they do not seem to be any closer tosolving the problem可知，该项运动目前影响很有限。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的In the United States, many things are named “Columbia.” ...called Columbia可知，美国人之所以将Colombia拼为Columbia主要是因为后者在美国被广泛使用。
8. C。推理判断题。由第四段开头的It should be noted that Colombia is not alone, as the Englishlanguage has a long history of renaming countries可推断，西班牙和意大利的名字变更的例子是为了说明语言变化是很正常的事情。
9. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Colombia as a country is suffering from low self-esteem and it'spaying far too much attention to what other countries say about it可知，哥伦比亚作为一个国家应该更加自信，不要太在意他国对自己的说法。
10. C。词义猜测题。由文章末的But outside, people are still focused on our past, on issues like violenceand drug trafficking可知，这项运动更多的是为了纠正很多人对哥伦比亚的不好的印象。故划线词的意思应该是“有缺点的”。
英语周报高三课标第五期答案？
2016-2017英语周报高三课标第五期答案\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aBook 2 Units 4-5\x0d\x0a参考答案及部分解析\x0d\x0a参考答案\x0d\x0a1-5 BBCAC 6-10BCABB\x0d\x0a11-15 ACBCB 16-20ACBBA\x0d\x0a21-25 CBBDC 26-30CDACD\x0d\x0a31-35 CCBAC 36-40BAECG\x0d\x0a41-45 CADAB 46-50CBBAD\x0d\x0a51-55 DCBBA 56-60ADBCC\x0d\x0a61. It 62.the\x0d\x0a63. untidy 64.keeps\x0d\x0a65. fairly 66.up\x0d\x0a67. to stop 68. that\x0d\x0a69. of70.where\x0d\x0a短文改错：\x0d\x0a71. Behind me being ... being → was\x0d\x0a72. ... and obvious hadn't ...\x0d\x0a obvious → obviously\x0d\x0a73. The other stood ... other → others\x0d\x0a74. ... notice him after ... after → until\x0d\x0a75. ... rolled his eyes. his → her\x0d\x0a76. ... when I turned back ... when → that\x0d\x0a77. ... had been happened. 去掉been\x0d\x0a78. Looking for him ... for → at\x0d\x0a79. ... “Have nice day.” nice前加a\x0d\x0a80. ... look happy. look → looking\x0d\x0aOne possible version:\x0d\x0aNotice\x0d\x0aIn order to help foreign students learnmore about Chinese culture, two optional courses are to be offered in ourschool. The courses will be open to any student who is interested in them.\x0d\x0aIf you want to experience the beauty ofChinese language, the appreciation of poetry is the right course. It focuses onintroducing the characteristics of the poetry of Tang and Song dynasties andappreciating their beauty. The paper-cutting course is designed for those wholove using their hands. By taking the course, you will not only learn how tomake different types of paper-cutting but get familiar with its connection toChinese culture.\x0d\x0aFor more information, please contact theDean's office.\x0d\x0a部分解析\x0d\x0a阅读理解：\x0d\x0aA篇（日常活动）\x0d\x0a本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒畅。\x0d\x0a21. C。词义猜测题。由上文的I've planned to attend an emergent webinar及下文的I don't have time for this可知，作者“不情愿地（reluctantly）”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故C项正确。\x0d\x0a22. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的I walk slowly with heavy steps, worrying about my to-do list, and Idon't notice the world around me可推断，刚开始散步时，作者感到紧张不安。\x0d\x0a23. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Once again, my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the presentmoment可知，Rio“教育”作者要活在当下。\x0d\x0a24. D。标题归纳题。由最后一段When we walk home, I smile broadly, spirit washed clean, ready forwhatever the day may bring可知，忙碌又焦虑的作者通过在雪地中散步心情舒畅了。故D项恰当。\x0d\x0aB篇（体育）\x0d\x0a本文是议论文。赤脚跑步有益健康。\x0d\x0a25. C。细节理解题。由第一段末的People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot可知，Mike跑步时备受关注是因为他没穿鞋。\x0d\x0a26. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle ... the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard可知，Mike当时赤脚跑步是因为他的一只鞋踩到水坑里后变得又湿又脏，极不舒服。\x0d\x0a27. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的“It felt so good!” Mike said ...It was awesome!”可知，Mike赤脚跑了一会儿后感觉出乎意料地好。\x0d\x0a28. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel-strikingmay be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse可推断，足跟着地对身体有害。\x0d\x0aC篇（语言学习）\x0d\x0a本文是说明文。文章介绍了girl Friday一词的含义和来源。\x0d\x0a29. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot ofbusiness and administrative matters可知，该段提到的girl Friday应该具备较强的组织能力。\x0d\x0a30. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader anddevoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.”可知，该词的意思应是陪伴和支持某人的男性朋友。\x0d\x0a31. C。段落大意题。由最后一段中的the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”及下文可知，本段主要讲girlFriday一词的来源。\x0d\x0a32. C。篇章结构题。文章第一段概括讲了girl Friday一词的含义，第二、三、四段分别详细说明了该词的三种含义，最后一段是该词的来源。故C项正确。\x0d\x0aD篇（旅游）\x0d\x0a本文是应用文。文章是一些自然历史博物馆的介绍。\x0d\x0a33. B。推理判断题。由Florence部分的Tickets:Adults, $8; kids ages 6 to 14, $4可知，一个成年人和两个8岁的孩子共需支付16美元。\x0d\x0a34. A。细节理解题。由London部分的Visit the Red Zone tolearn about our planet可知，在红色区域可以了解到与地球相关的知识。\x0d\x0a35. C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的It opens every weekday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except Thurs., whenthe museum is open until 8 p.m.可知，只有周四晚上可以参观加拿大自然博物馆。\x0d\x0a七选五：\x0d\x0a话题：个人情况\x0d\x0a本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国前第一夫人南希·里根的生平。\x0d\x0a36. B。B项与上文的Nancy was bornin Manhattan相呼应。\x0d\x0a37. A。A项与上文的Nancy marriedRonald Reagan相呼应，都是讲里根夫妇的婚姻和家庭。\x0d\x0a38. E。E项与下文的she had hired anastrologer to assist in planning the president's schedule相呼应。\x0d\x0a39. C。下文的The book's name is ... sold many copies是对C项中的a book的介绍。\x0d\x0a40. G。G项是对上文She also askedPresident George W. Bush to support stem cell research的解释说明。\x0d\x0a完形填空：\x0d\x0a话题：人际关系\x0d\x0a本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。\x0d\x0a41. C。由下文的They were high-quality pieces of furniture可推断，作者和丈夫一起“赞赏（admiring）”高档的桌椅。\x0d\x0a42. A。由下文的They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal可知，介绍这些家具的是这个家的“主人（hosts）”。\x0d\x0a43. D。由上文的They're antiques可知，这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物（treasures）”。\x0d\x0a44. A。由下文的we settled in及He leaned backin his chair可推测，饭菜被“摆上桌（served）”后，大家就座了。\x0d\x0a45. B。由上文的grew comfortable及下文的withoutthinking, got into a bad habit. He leaned back in his chair, far enough to liftthe front legs可推断，作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服（comfortable）”了，以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。\x0d\x0a46. C。作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿离开了“地面（floor）”。\x0d\x0a47. B。由下文的He's a lot to put in a chair可知，作者的丈夫非常“胖（large）”。\x0d\x0a48. B。由下文的an even worse sight — that beautiful antique chair was ... useless可推断，作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的（terrible）”声响。\x0d\x0a49. A。由下文的useless可知，漂亮的古董椅子“坏了（broken）”。\x0d\x0a50. D。由上文可知作者的丈夫把漂亮的祖传椅子坐坏了，故二人向主人真诚地“道歉（apologized）”。\x0d\x0a51. D。珍爱的椅子坏了，主人显然很“伤心（sad）”。\x0d\x0a52. C。主人又拿了一把祖传的椅子“邀请（invited）”作者的丈夫坐下。\x0d\x0a53. B。由I'm glad可知，除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子，没有椅子再被“损坏（harmed）”。\x0d\x0a54. B。由上文的they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage ... myhusband to sit in it可知，和贵重的椅子相比，主人更看重“友好的行为（kindness）”。\x0d\x0a55. A。主人面对祖传椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待，说明他们认为人比“财产（possessions）”重要。\x0d\x0a56. A。他人并不总“像（as）”我们那样珍惜我们所珍惜的东西。\x0d\x0a57. D。由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家的贵重椅子的例子可知，人们并不总是“小心翼翼地（carefully）”行动。\x0d\x0a58. B。59. C。如果我们珍惜人，那就最好看淡自己的财物，“尽管（even if）”这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。holdloosely to看淡。\x0d\x0a60. C。祖传的椅子无法替代，人也同样无法“替代（replaced）”。\x0d\x0a语法填空：\x0d\x0a61. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，故填It。\x0d\x0a62. the。考查定冠词。all the time意为“一直，始终”。\x0d\x0a63. untidy。考查形容词作表语的用法。由语境可知，此处意为“他的头发不整齐”，故填untidy。\x0d\x0a64. keeps。考查一般现在时。keep在此表示的是经常或习惯性发生的动作，且主语是第三人称单数，故填keeps。\x0d\x0a65. fairly。考查副词。设空处修饰副词often，故填fairly（相当）。\x0d\x0a66. up。考查副词。set up意为“建立”。\x0d\x0a67. to stop。考查不定式作状语的用法。I与stop是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填to stop。\x0d\x0a68. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句的意义和成分均完整，故填that。\x0d\x0a69. of。考查介词。kind of意为“有点儿”。\x0d\x0a70. where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰Monte Carlo，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
英语周报高三外研2015-2016学年第6期答案
2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合（OT）第6期参考答案及解析
Book 2 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACCCB 6-10BBACB
11-15 ACBCC 16-20ABACA
21-25 BCDCD 26-30CBCBC
31-35 DDCCD 36-40ACDEB
41-45 ACCDD 46-50BABCA
51-55 CDCBD 56-60ABADC
61. amazing 62. where
63. At 64.are decorated
65. performance 66.what
67. speaking 68.totally
69. a 70.to talk
短文改错：
71. ... the small boy ... the → a
72. ... was approached me ... 去掉was
73. ... an eagerly look ...
eagerly → eager
74. ... they were cheaper.
cheaper → cheap
75. ... any of their ... their → his
76. ... I gave the boy ... gave → give
77. ... couldn't bother us.
couldn't → wouldn't
78. ... to my friends ... friends → friend
79. ... the boy think ... think前加to
80. ... by doing nothing. nothing → something
One possible version:
As we can see from the picture, a man istrying to dive into the water to save a drowning person but is stopped bysomeone else.
Helping others in trouble is one of thetraditional virtues of the Chinese nation. However, many people won't do itnow. They think it might cause trouble to themselves and they don't think it'sworthwhile to save others at the risk of their own lives. They fail to thinkabout what others will do if they are in danger.
Helping others is a kind of spirit manypeople lack now. Let's try our best to maintain it.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（家庭）
本文是记叙文。一位美国士兵突然回家给家人带来惊喜。
21. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The military no longer has leave, so if you come home you have topay for it可知，Kern这次回家是请了无薪假。
22. C。推理判断题。由第七段中的Pearl apparently didn't recognize her father and walked right pasthim可推断，Pearl见到父亲时像看到陌生人一样没有反应。
23. D。词义猜测题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断，饭店方面支持并参与了这场精心策划的团聚。故划线部分的意思应该是“参与团聚”。
24. C。推理判断题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断，Woldoff的婆婆之所以没有认出Kern来是因为他穿着服务员的制服。
B篇（饮食）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了泡菜如何成为三明治的必备配菜。
25. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The pickle became popular in the U.S. though when the first Jewishimmigrants came to New York可知。
26. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的used the pickle as a palate cleanser. The acidity allows you toexperience the sharp contrast in flavors and more fully appreciate the taste ofyour sandwich可知，泡菜被用来充当味觉清洁剂的作用。故C项正确。
27. B。段落大意题。由第三段开头的the pickle's popularity grew及下文提到的“泡菜战争”和泡菜节可推断，本段主要讲泡菜越来越受欢迎。
28. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的the pickle is now the most commonly used side dish for a sandwichand the combination makes up the majority of all pickle consumption可推断，大部分泡菜被用作三明治的配菜。
C篇（交通）
本文是议论文。文章建议立法者通过禁止司机使用手持电话的提案。
29. B。篇章结构题。由下文的in the Legislature's Transportation Committee last week opposing aproposal可推断，划线词指代立法者。作者开篇幽默地挖苦立法者因为被手机干扰而没有做出正确的决断。
30. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的unless the driver is typing or reading a text message, he can't bepunished可知，在缅因州司机开车时读短信属于分心驾驶，会被惩罚。
31. D。细节理解题。由第七段末的Both devices, researchers say, require the same amount of mentalfocus to use可知，这项研究表明使用免提装置和手持电话所需要的精力差不多。
32. D。写作目的题。由第一段末的to ban the use of hand-held cellphones by drivers及最后一段末的They should take a step thisyear可推断，作者写作此文是为了建议缅因州通过关于司机使用手持电话的禁令。
D篇（社会）
本文是说明文。南极企鹅邮局的工作吸引了很多申请者。
33. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的taking care of the 70,000 cards posted each year可知。
34. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的One reason for the increase in applications ... was the airing ofthe documentary Penguin Post Office可知，纪录片的播放是申请者增多的原因之一。
35. D。推理判断题。由第五段末的Above all, successful candidates need to be passionate about theAntarctic可推断，这项工作最重要的条件是申请者要对南极有强烈的热爱。
七选五：
话题：科普知识
本文是说明文。文章解释了挠痒痒会越挠越痒的原因。
36. A。A项与上文的Got anitch?相呼应，并且下文的Scratchingan itch can make it worse与A项是因果关系。
37. C。C项与上文的causes amild sensation of pain及下文的Yet pain signals that travel to your brain relieve the itching onlytemporarily相呼应。
38. D。根据第一段末的serotonin, which makes the itching more intense及此空前的serotonin ... moving frompain-sensing nerve cells to those that influence itch intensity可推断，挠痒痒的结果是使血清素从有痛感的神经细胞转移到影响痒的强度的神经细胞，从而使人感觉更痒。故D项正确。
39. E。E项与下文的Notexactly, says Chen. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter. It is involved in growth,aging, and mood regulation. Blocking serotonin would ... 相呼应。
40. B。B项与上文的Theresearchers are looking for other ways to break the cycle so they can helppeople with itchy conditions. One possibility ... 相呼应。
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。
41. A。由上文的rescued a German shepherd可推断，此处是说Ague扛着一只“狗（dog）”。
42. C。由下文的Amazing people still do exist可推断，Ague救狗的照片获得了很多“赞赏的（admiring）”评论。
43. C。由上文的posted to Facebook可推断，该评论是脸谱网的一位使用者“写（wrote）”的。
44. D。由下文的involved in the crash可知，附近发生了一起交通“事故（accident）”。
45. D。事故中的两只狗从“现场（scene）”逃走了。
46. B。由倒数第五段中的She ran two miles from the crash可知，有人看到一只德国牧羊犬在“跑（running）”。
47. A。从当时的位置来看，巡警可以“确定（tell）”狗朝西跑了。
48. B。由第一段中的patrol officer可知，Ague的同事也是“警察（officers）”。
49. C。巡警们让狗停下来，“但是（but）”每次巡逻车一停下狗就跑开了。
50. A。由下文的Mya ... stopped running及倒数第三段末的to her owner's car可推断，巡警们给狗的“主人（owner）”打了电话。
51. C。主人到了以后，狗“终于（finally）”不跑了。
52. D。由上文的the dog wouldn't move at all可推断，Ague意识到狗“有毛病了（wrong）”。
53. C。由下文的the skin on her feet was hanging off可推断，狗的脚受伤了，不“能（could）”动了。
54. B。“由于（due to）”狗跑得太远，结果脚受伤了。
55. D。意识到狗不能动后，Ague想到的“唯一（only）”能做的事就是把狗扛起来。
56. A。由上文的pick her up可知。
57. B。由第二段中的Nick Ague carrying the ... 可知。
58. A。由上文的Mya's feet were already healed可推断，现在狗可以“正常地（normally）”走动了。
59. D。由Ague救狗的事例可以推断他是一个狂热的动物“爱好者（lover）”。
60. C。事故之后，Ague一心只想着“救（saving）”狗。
语法填空：
61. amazing。考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。
62. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词setting，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
63. At。考查介词。at present是固定搭配，意为“目前，现在”。
64. are decorated。考查时态和语态。teahouses与decorate之间是被动关系，且由at present可知，此处用一般现在时，故填are decorated。
65. performance。考查名词。由设空处前面的不定冠词可知，此处应填名词performance。
66. what。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
67. speaking。考查非谓语动词。generally speaking意为“一般来说”。
68. totally。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different，故填副词totally。
69. a。考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定搭配， 意为“事实上”。
70. to talk。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语表示目的。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 ACDAC
II. 1-5 DAACB 6-10ABCCD
11-15 BCDCA 16-20 CCBDA
解析
阅读理
话题：科普知识
本文是说明文。文章介绍了抗生素的发明和滥用情况。
1. A。推理判断题。由第一段中的forgetting to clean several bacteria-filled dishes he had left by awindow ... mold growing in one of the dishes seemed to have destroyed thebacteria可推断，青霉素的发现纯属意外。
2. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Fleming's discovery changed medicine forever及Antibiotics were called “the wonder drug.”可推断，青霉素的发明是医学上的一大突破。
3. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的he explained that some of the bugs in his lab were already resistantto penicillin. Use antibiotics cautiously, he warned可知，Fleming领奖时表达了他对抗生素使用的担忧。
4. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的half of all antibiotics go to people who don't need them及第六段末的About 80 percent of antibioticsin the U.S. go to farm animals, not people可推断，抗生素被滥用了。
5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When you're teaching someone how to box, if you don't knock him out,he will become a stronger, smarter boxer及The same thing happens with bacteria可推断，拳击时如果不把对方打倒，对方就会变得更强大；同样地，如果抗生素不能杀死细菌，细菌的抗药性就会变得更强。
完形填空：
话题：健康
本文是说明文。研究表明一般而言人们每天的最佳睡眠时长是七个小时，但具体情况因人而异。
1. D。由本段末的the average suitable amount of sleep across the wholepopulation is actually closer to seven hours可推断，每晚睡八个小时的说法并不完全“正确（true）”。
2. A。由上文的a solid eight hours of sleep可推断，此处是指“睡眠（sleep）”的时间。
3. A。平均而言，人们合理的睡眠时间接近“每晚（nightly）”七个小时。
4. C。适量的睡眠“可以使（allows）”一个人醒来时精神焕发。
5. B。由下文的or other stimulants可推断，此处是指一种能让人兴奋的东西。故选coffee。
6. A。由下文的and found that those individuals who were asleep ... 可推断，这项研究“分析了（analyzed）”一些关于睡眠的记录。
7. B。由第一段末的According to a wide variety of studies, the average suitable amountof sleep across the whole population is actually closer to seven hours可推断，每晚睡七个小时的人比每晚睡八个小时及以上的人长寿。故选lived。
8. C。上文强调合理的睡眠时间对健康的影响，而下文则是另一种截然相反的观点，即强调健康状况影响个体的睡眠时间。故选However。
9. C。由下文的study subjects' poor health可推断，此处应是说长时间的睡眠可能是“健康（health）”状况欠佳的标志。
10. D。由上文的Long sleep may be a marker of poor ... In other words可推断，身体不适可能是引起过度睡眠的原因。故选causing。
11. B。睡九个小时及以上和睡五个小时及以下对人体一样“有害（harmful）”。
12. C。13. D。由第一段中的theamount of ... you need is totally unique to you及最后一段中的the correct amount of sleep for you可推断，很“重要的（important）”一点是我们要注意到没有一项研究会告诉一个人他“自己（personally）”需要多长时间的睡眠。
14. C。由下文可知，Dr. Watson建议通过即将到来的假期“算出（figure out）”自己需要的睡眠时间。
15. A。Dr. Watson建议人们假期里“尝试（Try）”每晚在同一时间睡觉。
16. C。由下文的unlimited sleeping in可推断，Dr. Watson建议人们在“没有（without）”闹钟的情况下自然醒来。
17. C。采用Dr. Watson的方法，你应该就能知道自己“理想的（ideal）”睡眠时间。
18. B。由下文的The first few nights you may sleep eight to nine hours ... from theweek可推断，这种计算睡眠时间的方法在“周末（weekend）”不一定有效。
19. D。“如果（if）”你经历了很疲倦的一周，那么最初的几个晚上你可能会睡八到九个小时。
20. A。由下文的or sleep deprived可推断，此处是说非常“疲倦的（tired）”。
高三课标英语周报第四期B3答案
高三课标英语周报第四期答案
Book 2 Units 2-3
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACBC 6-10ACCAA
11-15 ACACA 16-20ABCAB
21-25 ABDAB 26-30BDACC
31-35 DDAAB 36-40DEACG
41-45 CBDAC 46-50BADCB
51-55 DBBCD 56-60AADDB
61. saw 62. what
63. traditional 64. of
65. flying 66.which
67. but 68.to buy
69. a 70.easily
短文改错：
71. ... a place that ... that → where
72. ... happening on you ... on → to
73. Keep a diary is ... Keep→ Keeping
74. ... holding onto ... holding→ hold
75. ... also better for ... better→ good
76. ... person diaries ... person → personal
77. ... both of these ... both→ all
78. ... take it nowhere.
nowhere → anywhere
79. ... children often encouraged ...
often前加are
80. ... and many people ... 去掉and
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
The picture is about a Chinese idiom “qián lǘ jì qióng”.
Once there were no donkeys in Guizhou Province, which is called “qián” forshort. Somebody brought a donkey from somewhere and left it on the mountain. Atiger had never seen a donkey before, so it hid and spied on the donkey. Whenthe donkey made a loud noise, the tiger was frightened, thinking that it was afearsome monster. After a while, seeing that the donkey had not moved, thetiger approached and teased it. The donkey became angry and kicked the tiger.Thinking to itself “Is that all it can do?” the tiger jumped on the donkey andate it.
This idiom means that one has exhausted his/ her skills.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己成为妈妈后的工作经历及感受。
21. A。篇章结构题。由第一段末的I was determined to find a way to be home more ... I quit my job tofocus fully on writing及第二段中的I was a work-from-home mom who never had to be away from my children可推断，作者如愿以偿地做了自由职业者，在工作的同时还可以和孩子们在一起。故划线部分指代“在家工作”。
22. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的The whole reason I worked so hard to be able to write for a livingwas to be at home with my kids and here I was taking them to a day care center.I thought I was a failure then可推断，作者为把孩子们送到日托中心感到愧疚。
23. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的Try telling your kid no, 20 times a day. It's cruel. You end upfeeling worse for having to ignore them可知。
24. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的I can now show my kids that Mom is important and has a job at aflashy office building, something they didn't realize when ... 可推断，作者的孩子们如今更加为作者感到骄傲。
B篇（体育）
本文是议论文。文章反驳了几种不运动的借口。
25. B。词义猜测题。由上文的I ... dislike ... panting及Being really out of breath may mean you're trying too much too soon以及下文的high-
-intensity可推断，划线部分意思是“气喘吁吁”。
26. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的What's the best exercise? The one you'll do regularly可知，作者建议人们做任何自己能够坚持下去的运动项目。
27. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的making you super-alert and more creative too及 Steve Jobs liked “walking meetings,” and you can follow in theirfootsteps by moving around while ... 可推断，乔布斯的例子是为了证明做运动可以使人们的工作效率更高。
28. A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章列了四个不运动的借口并逐一反驳。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
C篇（科普知识）
本文是说明文。文章解释了一条裙子的颜色为什么让人困惑。
29. C。细节理解题。由第二段末的the singer was right可知。
30. C。推理判断题。由第五段末的If you have plenty of blue cones, you may see more blue可推断，那些认为裙子是蓝色加黑色饰带的人有很多蓝色视锥细胞。
31. D。推理判断题。第六段讲到为裙子拍照时的背景光也可能给人们识别裙子的颜色带来困惑，因为有的人对背景光比较敏感，他们的大脑能去除背景光的颜色对物体本身颜色的影响，从而导致他们有不同于其他人的结论。据此可推断，背景光影响了人们如何看待裙子的颜色。
32. D。写作目的题。由第三段中的What could cause so many people to see such different things?Scientists have come up with a few theories ... 及下文有关解释可推断，本文主要是为了解释人们对这条裙子的颜色感到困惑的原因。
D篇（文学）
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于读书活动的通知。
33. A。细节理解题。由文中的Think about how this book widens your view of the world ... Write tous and tell us about it!可知，参赛者应就某本书写读后感。
34. A。细节理解题。由文中的What else would you add to our Empathy Book List?可知，活动举办方请读者丰富书单。
35. B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于读书活动的通知。
七选五：
话题：人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了对付好好先生的方法。
36. D。D项与上文的A type ofperson who always agrees with everyone else相呼应。
37. E。E项与下文的Try toget them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see... 相呼应。
38. A。由本段中的ask for their opinion. Keep asking “why?” or “how come?”以及hear what they say可知，该段主要讲述要询问好好先生他们自己的观点是什么。
39. C。C项与上文的It may bethey are just very agreeable people都是可能导致好好先生唯唯诺诺的原因，并与本段小标题及下文的Identify the causes相呼应。
40. G。G项与上文的Thankthem for their ideas相呼应。
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。女孩用举办自己生日派对的钱帮助埃塞俄比亚的孤儿。
41. C。由下文的with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party可知，此处是说通过举行生日派对来“庆祝（celebrating）”。
42. B。由第五段中的she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a partyto establish a ... grade class for Hermela and other kids可推断，Nubia想要改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的生活。
43. D。由第四段中的not being able to have her meal and ... education after the fourthgrade可推断，在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子“面临着（face）”严重的贫穷问题。
44. A。45. C。由下文的theirschool only went through the fourth grade 可知，Nubia对孩子们所面临的“教育（education）”方面的困难“尤其（particularly）”印象深刻。
46. B。由第四段开头的Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela可知，Hermela是一名“学生（student）”。
47. A。由下文的attached to me to a point where it was becoming ... for both of usto leave each other可知，Hermela和Nubia关系“亲密（close）”。
48. D。由上文的attached to me及下文Nubia对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断，让Hermela和Nubia分开变得“困难（difficult）”。
49. C。由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可知，Hermela在四年级之后就无法继续“接受（receive）”教育。
50. B。Hermela所面临的困难让Nubia觉得“不可思议（unimaginable）”。
51. D。Nubia决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对。“相反（Instead）”，她想把原本要用于生日派对的钱用来帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。
52. B。由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可推断，Nubia想建立一个“第五（fifth）”年级的班级。
53. B。由下文的that will serve for many years compared to the one-day ... 可推断，通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个“持久的（lasting）”解决方案。
54. C。举办生日派对只能带来一天的“快乐（pleasure）”。
55. D。由下一段的Keep Hermela Smiling可知，Nubia想让Hermela一直“微笑（smiling）”。
56. A。由上文可知，此处是指Nubia想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的“计划（plan）”。
57. A。由下文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可推断，Nubia建立了一个“捐款（donation）”页面。
58. D。Nubia的“活动（campaign）”将为一个基金会筹集资金。
59. D。由上文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可知，Nubia已经“募集了（raised）”2781美元善款。
60. B。由下文的they're selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raisefunds可推断，Nubia的父母对她所做的事非常“支持（supportive）”。
语法填空：
61. saw。考查时态。由语境可知，此处指Alex上次见到家人，故用一般过去时。
62. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
63. traditional。考查形容词。设空处修饰things，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。
64. of。考查介词。be fond of表示“喜欢”。
65. flying。考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 意为“玩得开心”。
66. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词embroidery，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
67. but。考查连词。not only ... but (also) ... 意为“不但……而且……”。
68. to buy。考查非谓语动词。由what可知，在此填to buy。what to buy作decide的宾语。
69. a。考查冠词。one指代选礼物的事情，且表泛指，故填a。
70. easily。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语think up，故填easily。
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