英语周报牛津综合高一(英语周报牛津版答案高一2020到2021第13期)

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2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第27期答案及试题(第二十七期)

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第27期答案及试题(第二十七期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!

Authors Kyle Kurpinski and Terry D. Johnson pretty much have me convinced that human cloning is quite possible and is a future certainty.  Kurpinski and Johnson are both bioengineering experts; unlike similar scientists you have seen in the movies,  they both have a sense of humor.  What surprises me is that Kurpinski and Johnson are able to take something as complicated as DNA and make it understandable.

The book Ho w   to   Defeat   Your   O w n   Clone teaches us what is now known as DNA-encoded (编码), how that happens, and why people with similar DNA don't look or act the same.  The  book  not  only helps  us get  a  basic understanding of what DNA and its purpose are, but also explains cloning and stem cell (干细胞) research. It occurs to me that a lot of people who are against stem cell research don't know what they are protesting about. The authors provide a history of cloning, as well as information about stem cells.

The real fun starts when the authors attack various myths about cloning.Obviously,too many people have been watching too many bad movies and television programs.Remember they're just fictional stories.If,somehow,scientists manage to clone you, twenty years from now your clone isn't going to kill you. Among the myths explored and exploded are that a clone will know everything you know and will act as you do, that heads which are cut off can be kept alive, and that a clone has no belly button (肚脐). Many of the myths are ridiculous but many people believe them.

Kurpinski and Johnson also detail some bio-improvements “that really work”. You see, genes can be controlled to help you sleep better and become smarter, healthier, and taller.Well... not exactly you, but future generations.

If you do wind up in a battle with your own clone, who will be considerably younger than you, remember that it is not you and that it doesn't know what you know.

文章大意:本文介绍了一本关于克隆知识的书。

28.Many bioengineering experts in movies are   C  .

A.humorous B.wealthy

C.serious D.crazy

解析:推理判断题。从第一段的“unlike similar scientists you have seen in the movies,they both have a sense of humor”可知电影中的生物工程学家一般都是没有幽默感的。

29.Which of the following things are in book Ho w   to   Defeat   Your   O w n   Clone ?  B  

a.What DNA and its purpose are.

b.Who is against cloning.

c.The history of cloning.

d.The myths about cloning.

e.The disadvantages of cloning.

A.a,b,e B.a,c,d

C.b,d,e D.b,c,d

解析:细节理解题。从第二段的“The book not only helps us get a basic understanding of what DNA and its purpose are...The authors provide a history of cloning...”及第三段的“The real fun starts when the authors attack various myths about cloning.”可知答案。

30.We can learn from the passage that biotechnology   C  .

A.has been banned in many countries around the world

B.is being used to improve one's intelligence right now

C.can help improve the physical condition of future generations

D.is sure to cure any disease in the near future

解析:推理判断题。从第四段的“genes can be controlled to help you sleep better and become smarter,healthier,and taller.Well...not exactly you,but future generations”可知C项正确。

31.According to the passage,a clone of you   D  .

A.will want to kill you

B.knows whatever you know

C.has no belly button

D.will be younger than you

解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的“who will be considerably younger than you”可知D项正确。

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第1期答案及试题(第一期)

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第1期答案及试题(第一期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch  41.A a sick boy,Billy, and knew he had cliphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be  42.B  if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43.D ,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's 44.C  was already full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the  45.B  roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.

 46.C  January 26, Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were  47.D .Nome's town officials came up with a(n)  48.A .They would have the medicine sent by  49.B from Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would  50.A it to Nome in a relay (接力).

The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 51.C he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to  52.D  a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most  53.C part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would  54.D ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his  55.C .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to  56.A the trail again.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground, 57.B to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to  58.A .He had found the trail.

At 5 : 30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog  59.D  in Nome.Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

Nome had been  60.B .

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们,一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛,冒着危险,日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上,孩子们最终得救了。

41.A.examined B.warned

C.interviewed D.cured

解析:根据下文中的“and knew he had diphtheria”可知,应填examine“检查(身体)”,表示Dr.Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。

42.A.harmless B.helpless

C.fearless D.careless

解析:上文说这种病主要传染给孩子,下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子,因此根据语境,应选B,表示如果发生这种情况的话,那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的;无能为力的”。

43.A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Otherwise D.However

解析: 上下文语境表示转折含义,因此选D,表示“然而,可是”,指可是最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。

44.A.airport B.station

C.harbor D.border

解析:下文说用船只送药的方法不可行,因此这里选C,指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。

45.A.narrow B.snowy

C.busy D.dirty

解析:根据语境和上文的“full of ice”可知,这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进,因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。

46.A.From B.On

C.By D.After

解析:根据下文的“had died”可知,此处表示在1月26日之前,Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前,到……为止”。

47.A.tired B.upset

C.pale D.sick

解析:这里表示还有20个孩子染病了,因此选D表示“生病的”。

48.A.plan B.excuse

C.message D.topic

解析:根据语境可知,此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案,因此选A表示“计划;方案”。

49.A.air B.rail

C.sea D.road

解析:前面提到道路积雪,港口冰冻,且当时还没有喷气式飞机,因此可排除A、C、D三项,应选B。下文的“from the train at Nenana”亦是提示。

50.A.carry B.return

C.mail D.give

解析:根据语境,这里应用carry表示“运送”,描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。

51.A.Though B.Since

C.When D.If

解析:根据句意,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候,他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。

52.A.enter B.move

C.visit D.cross

解析:根据下文中“a frozen body of water”可知应选D表示“穿过,穿越”,指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。

53.A.shameful B.boring

C.dangerous D.foolish

解析:下文的“Norton Sound was covered with ice...of Nome.”描述了这片水域的危险,因此选C表示“危险的”。

54.A.escape B.bleed

C.swim D.die

解析:此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里,他会死掉,镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。

55.A.memory B.exit

C.way D.destination

解析:结合上文的“huge piles of snow blocked”和下文的“He had to leave...get around them.”可判断应选C,表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。

56.A.find B.fix

C.pass D.change

解析:根据上文的“leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)”可知,这里选A表示“找到”,指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。

57.A.pretending B.trying

C.asking D.learning

解析:根据语境,这里用try to do表示“试图做某事”,指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。

58.A.run B.leave

C.bite D.play

解析:根据下文的“He had found the trail.”可知,此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹,于是开始奔跑。故选A。

59.A.gathered B.stayed

C.camped D.arrived

解析:根据上下文可知,这里说的是Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome,因此选D,表示“到达”。

60.A.controlled B.saved

C.founded D.developed

解析:根据倒数第二段的内容可知,最终药品被安全送到了Nome,疾病也得到了控制,孩子们恢复了健康,故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B,表示“挽救”。

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第23期答案及试题(第二十三期)

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第23期答案及试题(第二十三期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the south China, destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One people was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs.Woo Mei fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

文章大意:本文是一篇故事类短文阅读。主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋,也造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。

32.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? D

A.Fourteen. B.Twentyone.

C.Twentynine. D.Thirtysix.

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15,可知加起来为36,所以选项D正确。故选D。

33.Mrs.Woo and her family didn't get hurt because C .

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving

D.the welfare department helped her

解析:细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句“Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.”可知,她感觉房子在移动。故选C。

34.The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph in this passage means D .

A.something to eat B.something to wear

C.somewhere to study D.somewhere to stay

解析:词义猜测题。“shelter”本意为“避难所”,在这里指的是某个能居住的地方。故选D。

35.Which of the followings may be the best title for this passage? A

A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman

C.Good Soldiers D.Clever People

解析:标题归纳题。根据文中第一段第一句“Last Friday a storm swept through two village in the south China,destroying fourteen homes.”可知,本文讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄的故事,所以可以取题为“一场可怕的暴风雨”。故选A。

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2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第25期答案及试题(第二十五期)

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第25期答案及试题(第二十五期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!

Working with Kids­Volunteer in Peru!

Volunteers work with at­risk children in and around the historic city of Cusco,Peru.Placements include working in community centers,orphanages(孤儿院),rural schools,and street children programs.Projects focus on providing boys and girls with shelter,food,and education.Various educational,recreational,and health projects are ongoing to support these unfortunate children.Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and productive childhood.

Depending on individual skills and interests,volunteers act as mentors(导师),help children with their homework,organize sports and arts and crafts,and teach English.However,your care and support are the most important thing for these disadvantaged children.

This program is available year round and new programs begin every Monday.Volunteer programs are designed to take place for as little as 1 week and up to 1 year.

NOTE: This program qualifies for 3-4 university credits(学分)via our School of Record: California Suite University­Monterey Bay.To qualify,your program must be 4 weeks or longer.

Program Highlights:

1.Earn 3-4 university credits via our School of Record: California State University­Monterey Bay.

2.2 hours/day of Spanish language classes are included in this program(optional).

3.Gain international volunteer experience.

4.Improve your Spanish language skills.

5.Earn the President's Volunteer Service Award(U.S.citizens).

文章大意:本文是一篇广告类阅读。本文主要介绍了旨在确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活的活动,正在招募志愿者。

21.What is the program aimed to do?  D  

A.To improve Cusco's education.

B.To enrich the people's life in Peru.

C.To support the poor families in Peru.

D.To ensure a better life for the needy children in Cusco.

解析:写作意图题。由第一段“Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and productive childhood.”可知这项活动旨在于确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活,选D。

22.What are volunteers supposed to do in this program?  C  

A.Set up new schools.

B.Clean the orphanages.

C.Give the children academic help.

D.Involve the children in social practice.

解析:推理判断题。由第二段“Depending on individual skills and interests,volunteers act as mentors(导师),help children with their homework,organize sports and arts and crafts,and teach English.”可推知在这个活动中,志愿者要帮助孩子们家庭作业,教英语,这些都是对孩子们学术上的帮助,选C。

23.Which of the following is not a benefit for volunteers in the program?  B  

A.Earning university credits.

B.Developing more interests.

C.Gaining volunteer experience.

D.Learning Spanish.

解析:细节理解题。由Program Highlights中的“1.Earn 3-4 university credits via our School of Record: California State University­Monterey Bay.3.Gain international volunteer experience.4.Improve your Spanish language skills.”可知在这个活动中当志愿者的好处。A、C和D都包括,故选B。

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第19期答案及试题(第十九期)

2020-2021学年英语周报高一牛津版第19期答案及试题(第十九期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!

I've been really into surfing (冲浪) for more than fifteen years. I started learning in England, then I began going on surfing holidays abroad with my friends — we went to Bali in Indonesia, and also South Africa. After that I started wanting bigger challenges (挑战), so five years ago I decided to try the really big waves in Hawaii. Of course they can be dangerous, but it's worth it for the excitement you get when you're riding them. It's a magical feeling, like flying above the ocean, and for those few seconds you totally forget everything else in your life.

—James

I started climbing about twenty years ago, and I've now climbed three of the highest five mountains in Europe. It can be dangerous, and I've had some scary moments, but the sense of achievement when you reach the top is amazing.

—Mike

Part of me had always wanted to try skydiving (跳伞), but I was really afraid the first time. The worst bit was just before I jumped out of the plane — I wanted to be back on the ground, not 4,000 metres up in the air. As a beginner you don't do it on your own — you're attached to the professional instructor who helps you land safely. That first time was five years ago, and since then I've done more than twenty jumps on my own.

—Susan

I became interested in snowboarding the very first time I tried it. I soon realised I had a natural talent for it, and it wasn't long before I was winning competitions and getting a bit of prize money. My dream is to be able to make my living just from boarding, so I now take three months off work every winter to perfect my skills.

—Teresa

【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。四个极限运动爱好者各自介绍了他们所从事的极限运动。

21.What was the main purpose for James to go surfing in Hawaii?

A.To find himself.

B.To challenge himself.

C.To learn from his friends.

D.To experience flying above the ocean.

答案与解析:B 细节理解题。由第一部分中的“wanting bigger challenges... decided to try the really big waves in Hawaii”可知,詹姆斯去夏威夷冲浪是因为那里海浪大,可以有更大的挑战。

22.How long has Susan been skydiving?

A.Three months.  B.Five years.

C.Fifteen years.  D.Twenty years.

答案与解析:B 细节理解题。由第三部分中的“That first time was five years ago, and since then I've done more than twenty jumps on my own”可知,苏珊已经有五年的跳伞经历。

23.What's Teresa's dream?

A.To discover her natural talent.

B.To have a sense of achievement.

C.To become a professional sportswoman.

D.To take part in a national competition.

答案与解析:C 细节理解题。由最后一部分中的“My dream is to be able to make my living just from boarding”可知,特蕾莎的梦想是成为一名职业滑雪运动员。

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