今天给各位同学分享高才博学素质调研卷英语的知识，其中也会对高才博学素质调研三八年级进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
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可以。高才博学试卷是纸张答题，在纸张有考试组织者检测考试者学习情况而设定在规定时间内完成的试题，可以查询到答案。答案对有关问题所作的解答的结果，对提出的问题所做的解答。
[img]2021年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline?
几乎每个人都有手机，那为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍在为座机付费？
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
如今，在澳大利亚很难15岁以上的人几乎个个有手机。实际上，很多小孩子口袋里都有。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话。
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
然而，根据一项调查，55%的澳大利亚人家里有座机，只有略高于四分之一（29%）的人只依赖智能手机。在那些仍有座机的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人认为不是真的需要座机，只是把它当作一条安全毯——19%的人说他们从来不用，另有13%的人保留它是为了应付紧急情况。我认为我的家庭属于这一类。
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor - only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然选择使用座机。年龄自然是一个因素——Y一代中只有58%仍然偶尔使用座机，而婴儿潮一代中有84%的人可能50年来一直拥有相同的家庭号码。年龄不是唯一的因素；我想这也和你的家庭构成有关。
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
这样拥有年轻家庭的X一代，比如我和我的妻子还是认为拥有一部座机比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。说实话，只有婴儿潮一代的父母会打我们的座机，在我们拿起电话之前，我们会玩一个游戏，猜猜谁在打电话（来电显示会让我们失去乐趣）。
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？
究竟该成为专才还是通才的英语作文
TO BE A SPECIALIST OR A GENERALIST ?
There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization, and there is also an increasing demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees. We call the former latter one "specialists" "generalists" respectively.
The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique tools. He is a "trained" man; the generalist —— especially the administrator-deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, with direction giving. He is an "educated" man.
Any anization needs both kinds of people, though different anizations need them in different proportions.
It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the o kinds of jobs you fit, to plan your career accordingly.
专才强于通才的名人名言
1、 人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。
——文天祥 2、 风声、雨声、读书声，声声入耳；家事、国事、天下事，事事关心。
——顾宪成 3、 人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟！——苏轼 4、 古今中外，每一个成功者手中的鲜花，都是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的。
——出自《说勤奋》 5、 在科学上面没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望到达光辉的顶点。
——马克思 6、 哪里有天才，我是把别人喝咖啡的功夫都用在工作上的。
——鲁迅 7、 搞科学研究，不能使用‘大概’、‘也许’这些字眼，也不能用估计和推断代替观察。
——竺可桢 8、 莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君！——高适 9、 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
——岑参 第8册 1、 外举不避仇，内举不避亲。
——出自《祁黄羊》 2、 人心齐，泰山移。
——谚语 3、 一花独放不是春，万紫千红春满园。
——谚语 4、 美不美，故乡水；亲不亲，故乡人。
——谚语 5、 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
——王勃 6、 君子之交淡如水，小人之交酒肉亲。
——俗语 7、 接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
——杨万里 8、 君子不失色于人，不失口于人。
——古训 第9册 1、 书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。
——刘向 2、 我扑在书上就像饥饿的人扑在面包上。
——高尔基 3、 只要目标专一而不三心二意，持之以恒而不半途而废，就一定能够实现我们美好的理想。
——出自《滴水穿石的启示》 4、 粉骨碎身全不怕，要留清白在人间。
——于谦 5、 不要人夸颜色好，只留香气满乾坤。
——王冕 6、 不教一日闲过——齐白石 第10册 1、 才华是刀刃，辛苦是磨刀石，很锋利的刀刃，若日久不用石磨，也会生锈，成为废物。
——老舍 2、 人的大脑和肢体一样，多用则灵，不用则废。
——茅以升 3、 天才就是百分之一的灵感，加上百分之九十九的血汗。
——爱迪生 4、 满招损，谦受益。
——尚书 5、 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。
——古格言 6、 春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。
——叶绍翁 7、 沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。
——释志南 8、 兼听则明，偏听则暗——古格言 9、 闻过则喜，知过必改——古格言 10、 户枢不蠹，流水不腐——古格言 11、 从善如流，疾恶如仇——古格言 第11册 1、 祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。
——《老子》 2、 知彼知己，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必殆。
——《孙子》 3、 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
——《论语》 4、 不以规矩，不成方圆。
——《孟子》 5、 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
——《庄子》 6、 许多人对待机会，一如孩童在海滩那样：他们让小手握满了沙子，然后让沙粒掉下，一粒接一粒，直到全部落光。
——托马思·莫尔 7、 机会是每个人都有的，但许多人不知道他们已碰到它。
——达尔文 8、 机会来的时候像闪电一样短促，完全靠你不假思索地去利用。
——巴尔扎克 9、 要想根除旷野里的杂草，方法只有一种，那就是在上面种上庄稼。
同样，要想铲除灵魂里的杂草，唯一的方法就是用美德去占据它。
《哲学家的最后一课》 10、 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
——陆游 11、 问渠哪得清如许？为有源头活水来。
——朱熹 第12册 1、 临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网；扬汤止沸，不如釜底抽薪。
——古格言 2、 如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐，而如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾诉，你将被分掉一半忧愁。
——培根 3、 慈善的行为比金钱更能解除别人的痛苦。
你爱别人，别人就会爱你；你帮助别人，别人就会帮助你；你待他情同手足，他对你就会亲如兄弟。
——卢梭 4、 三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也——古格言 5、 天下无难事，只要肯登攀！——古格言 6、 落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。
——王勃 7、 鸟要紧的是翅膀，人要紧的是理想。
——俗语 8、 没有爬不过的高山，没有闯不过的险滩。
——俗语 9、 见异思迁，土堆难翻；专心致志，高峰能攀。
——俗语 10、 无志之人常立志，有志之人立长志。
——俗语 11、 人活着不是为了白吃干饭，我们活着就是要给我们生活其中的社会添上一点光彩。
——巴金 1 时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的。
2 倘只看书，便变成书橱。
3 我好象是一只牛，吃的是草，挤出的是牛奶。
4 不满是向上的车轮，能够载着不自满的人前进。
5 横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛 6、寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕 7、愿中国青年都摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃者的话。
8、其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。
9、哪里有天才，我是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在了工作上了。
10、唯有民族魂是值得宝贵的，唯有它发扬起来，中国才有真进步。
11、沉着、勇猛，有辨别，不自私。
12、小的时候，不把他当人，大了以后也做不了人。
13、无情未必真豪杰，怜子如何不丈夫 14、愈艰难，就愈要做。
改革，是向来没有一帆风顺的。
15、凡是总须研究，才会明白。
16、我们目下的当务之急是：一要生存，二要温饱，三要发展。
17、必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想、敢说、敢做、敢当。
18、勇者愤怒，...
【专才与通才】现代社会需要通才还是专才？我该怎么办呢？
木桶原理（Cannikin Law）又叫短板理论，是一条非常著名的管理学原理，由美国管理学家彼得所提出。
其核心内容是讲一只木桶盛水的多少，并不取决于桶壁上最高的那块木板，而恰恰取决于桶壁上最短的那块板。
木桶原理可以启发我们思考许多问题，比如团队建设的重要性。
在一个团队里，决定这个团队战斗力强弱的不是那个能力最强、表现最好的人，而恰恰是那个能力最弱、表现最差的落后者。
因为，最短的木板在对最长的木板起着限制和制约作用，决定了这个团队的战斗力，影响了这个团队的综合实力。
也就是说，要想方设法让短板子达到长板子的高度或者让所有的板子维持“足够高”的相等高度，才能完全发挥团队作用，充分体现团队精神。
对于一个企业也是这样，企业由各个部门组成，部门之间必须协调合作，共同发挥力量，才能体现企业的竞争力，如果某一个部门的素质或能力不够，会拖累整个企业的后腿，削弱整个企业的竞争力。
对于个人也是同样的道理，无论你是管理者还是从事其他任何职业的人，你的综合实力决定了你未来的发展高度和持久性，一旦你在某个方面的知识有明显欠缺或者不足，将会严重制约你的职业发展高度。
试想一下，一个只有演技而没有艺德的演员，是无法成为恒久的大明星，众多的明星如昙花一现，正是由于没有及时补课提升自己的短板，没有全面的基本素质。
可见，无论对于一个企业还是个人，其自身的短板就是非常重要的了，在发展道路中，要有意识的加强自己短板的提高。
可是，如果一味的关注短板的提高，而忽略了长板，那也会陷入另外一个误区。
对企业来讲，面对日益纷繁复杂的市场环境，必须要有自己独特的竞争力，或者说差异化的战略。
而木桶上最长的那块板就代表了你的独特的竞争力，只有找到你的那块长板，你才能在竞争激励的市场中杀出重围，开创属于自己的一片蓝海，为自己创造更好的业绩，为自己带来高附加值的利润。
仅仅追求短板的提高，只会将企业变成大而全的普通企业，在激烈的竞争中赚取微薄的利润，最终在一片红海中拼杀至死。
对于个人来讲，更是如此。
只关注短板，可能让你沦为万金油式的通才，而不是专才。
长板才是凸显个人独特优势，指引自己未来发展方向的关键所在。
样样通，反而是样样都只有三脚猫的功夫，唯有在某一方面专注而精进，才可能成为某个方面的专才。
做为刚刚步入社会的年轻人，更要及时找出自己的兴趣所在或关注点，勇猛精进，让这块长板指引自己的职业发展之路。
如果兴趣过广，什么都想做，什么都感兴趣，最终的结果可能是什么都做不成功。
李书福一门心思搞汽车，最终搞成了吉利汽车；巴菲特专心致志玩股票，最终也成了世界级富翁。
从这个意义上来说，短板决定的是你的发展基础是否牢固，决定的是你的竞争力发挥的程度，而长板则让你找准自己的发展方向和独特竞争力，二者皆不可偏颇。
找准自己的长板，让它尽可能的高，同时别忘了短板的提高，尽量让他们之间的差距不要太大，这才是木桶的生长之道！
博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣写一篇作文800字
博学而笃志 切问而近思 论语，子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。
”校训的两句话是由这里来的，用简单的语句来解释，博学是从各方面广博的去学习，以开拓知识的范围，笃志是向远处大处立个志向，立了志向，就要坚定不移，切问是切切实实的问，近思是由近及远的想，为阐发复旦校训的涵义，必须分别详细的说明，先说明博学。
博学，庄子曰：“吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
”到如今，学识的范围更广，门类众多，以科学而言，凡有组织有系统的知识，均可称为科学，自然科学以物为对象，是研究自然物质及其现象之科学，如天文学、地质学、物理学、化学、动物学、植物学、矿物学等，社会科学以人为对象，是研究人类社会现象，以求发现其中因果关系之科学，如经济学、政治学、法律学、社会学、教育学等，今日之学识，真是汗牛充栋，浩如渊海，齿豁头童，尚不易有一技之长，一学之精，我们应当先对工具的学识，如国文、英文、数学、物理、化学、论理学，有切实的基础，然后进一步的对各种学科有个一般的了解，Know something in everything然后再进一步的，各就性之所近，学之所长，国家时代之需要，求一门或数门学识的专精Know everything in Something前者为通才，后者为专才，在科学突飞猛进的今日世界，研究学识的步骤，必须由通才而转向专才，学不博则不能守约，好多科学均是有联带关系的，个人的时间与精力有限，绝不能把样样学识都学得精通，守约就是精通于一种或数种科学，我们求学，很容易犯一通病，样样都好象懂得，其实样样都未深切了解，样样都好象能勉强做，其实样样都做不好，甚至于都不能做，今日求学，不仅读今人书，并须读古人书，不仅读中文的书，并须读外文书，不仅读二流三流的书，还须读原作家的书，并须读报章杂志，听专家演讲，尤其重要的要做札记，“日记其所亡，月无忘其所能。
”读书有时如走马看花，有时如拈针刺绣；有时可浅尝即止，有时须熟读深思，经过了深切研究，不了解的了解了，记不得的记得了，脺于面，盎于背，畅于四肢，那种乐趣，非言语文字所能形容，学习这个名辞包括学与习两方面，论语：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”朱注：“学，效也，习，鸟数飞也。
”无论研究那一种科学，获得知识技能之必要历程，均为学与习，惟有从力行中求真知，数学要做习题，理化要做实验，仅了解原理原则是不够的，我们对“习”一方面，要多下苦功，研究自然科学的人常嫌社会科学空洞抽象；研究社会科学的人常嫌自然科学枯燥艰难，许多人常避难就易，认为学社会科学，就不必了解自然科学，而在另一方面，学自然科学的人，常漠视政治的、社会的、经济的常识，其实，学识是彼此关连的，是各有其重要性的，研究社会科学而不研究自然科学，没有根；研究自然科学而不研究社会科学，没有果，现在就是研究高深的社会科学，有时也要有自然科学的基础，任何科学的本身，无所谓难易，亦无所谓有无兴趣，难与易；有兴趣与无兴趣，全是我们的主观，避难就易，易者不一定，而困难增多，咬尽牙关去解决困难，则难者不难，易者更易，如果我们肯集中注意，认真研究，反复练习，了解熟练，能发现问题，解决问题，则逐渐的难少易多，兴趣盎然。
笃志，求学不是为的装饰品，“世代书香，荣宗耀祖”，“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”，这个时代是过去了，“书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉”，我们不应当再沉醉了，求学决不是为的镀银、镀金、面子、光荣，求学不是为的敲门砖，我们脑海里不应仅有“十年寒窗下，一朝成名时”，不应仅有中学毕业、大学毕业、普考、高考、委任、荐任、简任，更不应有“一佛出世，鸡犬升天”，求学当然为求生活的技能。
家财万贯，不如一技在身，求学是学生活之道，不做家庭的消费者，不做社会的寄生虫，但是仅学会个人生活的技能是不够的，士要先立志，且必需笃志，志大人之学，养成德智体群平衡发展的健全个人，社会的健全份子，国家的健全公民，为人群服务，为国家尽忠，为民族尽孝，以生活为目的，以生命为意义，要改进人类全体的生活，要创造宇宙继起的生命，要学如何使国家转危为安，转弱为强，如何安定社会，富裕民生，“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，“一夫饥，我饥之，一夫寒，我寒之”，“承先启后，继往开来，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平”。
与以我们小小的空间，短短的时间为当代最大多数的人谋最高的幸福，要立志研究什么科学，要立志做什么事，要立志做什么样的人，未立定志向之前，要多多思考，立定志向之后，就要坚苦卓绝，断不可见异思迁，蜘蛛做网，蚂蚁觅食，全给予了我们坚忍的教训，人生仅几十寒暑，求学与做事，均不相宜冲动性的常有变化，这山望见那山高，到了那山更糟糕，我们要做到择善固执，富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈！莫闲白了少年头空悲切！ 切问，所谓切切实实的问，必须先审问，先审察而后问，问必需先问自己，审察研究而仍有所疑，然后问工具书，问参考书，问教师，问同学，学贵乎疑，小疑则小进，大疑则大进，好奇心为发明之母，Curiosity is the ...
立意点可为：1.正确的教育应是传统教学模式的改革，不是老师的满堂灌，而是师生互动，调动学生积极性创新性。
2.正确的教育应是老师的以身作则，做到言传身教，举例老师还礼问题。
3.正确的教育要打破应试教育制度，而是培养学生的综合素质，德育为先，通才而非专才。
注，我是从在校教育角度来说的。
还可以从家庭教育，社会教育等很多方面来说，。
希望有帮助⊙▽⊙
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初三英语教学质量调研试卷带答案
初三英语教学质量调研试卷
一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
A)单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. You can try_______ second time if you fail_______ first time.
A the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
2. --- We‘ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
--- OK ! Boating on the lake must be interesting.
A unless B. since C. until D. if
3. -- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
-- Is that a _______? I‘m sure I‘ll get the bike.
A. chance B. trick C. promise D. treat
4. --- The dish looked bad, but it_______ OK.
--- So it‘s not right to judge a man by his appearance.
A tastes B. was tasting C. was tasted D. tasted
5. --- No one_______ be compared with Messi in playing football.
--- Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. might B. could C. must D. can
6. There are a small number of people involved, possibly_______ ten
A as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
7. Arthur‘s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_______.
A. I B. mine C. me D. myself
8. --- What do you often do_______ classes to relax yourselves?
--- We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. during
9. --_______ will you stay here?
--- Until tomorrow afternoon.
A How long B. How soon C. When D. How often
10. --- Did you watch the snooker game yesterday?
-- Yes, I did. Xiao Guodong is really a dark horse. Nobody _______ him to go so far.
A supposed B. hoped C. expected D. wanted
11. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A To finding B. Finding C. Find D. To find
12. --- I‘m tired. I‘m taking next week off.
---_______, honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
13. With the development of science and technology, news can be_______ to every corner of the world in seconds.
A put out B. sent out C. run out D. taken out
14. --- She‘s never spoken to a foreigner, _______?
--- Yes. She is active and can speak English freely.
A is she B. has she C. isn‘t she D. hasn‘t she
15. --- How soon will you start your journey?
--- I‘m not sure. I haven‘t decided_______.
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave
B. where I will go to spend the holiday
C. if I would go by train or by plane
D. who should I travel with
B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper –a teaching job wanted at a school. The school was about ten miles from where I lived. I was in great 16 of money and wanted to do something useful, so I 17 .
Three days later, a letter arrived. It asked me to meet the principal of the school at Croydon. It proved to be a(n) 18 journey -a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of 19 a quarter of a mile.
A man who was short and round seemed to be the principal and he opened the door for me. 'The school,' he said, 'has a group of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen years old.' According to the man, I should have to teach all the subjects 20 art, which the man himself taught. I should have to 21 the class into three groups and teach them at three different levels, and I was not glad at the 22 of teaching Maths -a subject which I wasn‘t good at. It was 23 that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 24 themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my 25 ,the man got up to his feet. 'Now,' he said,“You‘d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.”
16.A. fear B. need C. danger D. control
17.A. applied B. arranged C announced D. accepted
18.A comfortable B. boring C short D. unpleasant
19.A at first B. at most C at least D. at last
20.A. besides B. except C including D. about
21.A. cut B. divide C turn D. gather
22.A. action B. way C movement D. thought
23.A. worse B. better C harder D. nicer
24.A helping B. believing C enjoying D. losing
25.A. fund B. value C. award D. pay
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once upon a time, an old woman had two large water pots. Each hung on the end of a pole(杆子)which she carried across her neck.
One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was perfect, From the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. And the other pot was always full. The perfect pot took pride in its talent. But the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantage.
One day by the river the cracked pot said to the woman, 'I feel bad about myself, because the crack in me causes water to come out all the way back to your house.”
The old woman smiled and said, 'Why are there flowers on your side of the road, but not on the other pot‘s side? That‘s because I have always known about your crack. So I planted flowers on your side of the road, and every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my house, There would not be this beauty without you. Each of us has our own cracks. But the cracks make our lives so interesting and beautiful.'
So, to all the cracked pot friends, have a great day and remember to smell the flowers on your side of the road!
26. If each of the two pots could be filled with 20 kilos of water, the woman would probably get _______ kilos of water from the river to the house.
A 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A The woman preferred the perfect pot to the cracked pot.
B. The cracked pot felt more talented than the perfect pot.
C. There were beautiful flowers on both sides of the road.
D. The old woman decorated her house with some flowers.
28. What can we learn from the story?
A Everyone has a talent.
B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Success never comes easily.
D. Mistakes improve our learning,
B
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬的)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.
Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn‘t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn‘t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn‘t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I‘ve ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife‘s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn‘t taken my wife‘s hand. I‘d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I‘d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I‘d never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I‘d just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager‘s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
29. The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.
A. wearing a wrong shoe B. carrying an alarm clock
C. looking down suddenly D. rushing into the classroom
30. Henry was embarrassed because he_______.
A slapped the woman in the face
B. took the hand of a complete stranger
C. heard his wife screaming in the street
D. knocked over some watches in the shop
31. James went into town to_______.
A. put money in the bank B. look for a job
C. meet the bank manager D. buy a new car
32. The underlined word 'irritated' probably means '_______ '.
A. angry B. impolite C. worried D. embarrassed
C
Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes it will make Beijing‘s sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.
An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.
Roosegaarde says, 'It‘s like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair.'
His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capital‘s parks. Beijing‘s skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.
'Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and there‘s not so much wind.' says Roosegaarde. 'We‘ll be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again.'
Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijing‘s dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, 'This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. ' However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.
33. The device works by_______.
A helping keep the particles out with more masks
B. pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic field
C. absorbing hair with a balloon with static
D. creating clean air and letting it out into the sky
34. What does Roosegaarde use his device for?
A To make smog. B. To make the air clean
C. To make static electricity. D. To make Beijing‘s parks beautiful.
35. After reading the passage, we can know_______.
A the device doesn‘t work well indoors
B. the people with masks can breathe fresher air
C. Beijing government agreed to test the device
D. clean cars aren‘t helpful to the environment in Beijing
36. Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_______.
A pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally
B. invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing
C. drive modern cars and try different lifestyles
D. realize how serious the pollution they‘re facing is
D
According to scientists‘ research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother‘s exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.
Vitamin D, called the 'sunshine vitamin', is known to help regulate(调节) thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, 'These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.'
37.A baby‘s season of birth doesn‘t affect its_______.
A health B height C length of life D. mind
38. According to the passage,_______ can help people get Vitamin D.
A. enough sleep B. enough sunlight
C fresh air D. suitable seasons
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People born in spring may not be in good health.
B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.
C. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them
D. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C A child‘s season of birth has some effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people‘s health.
第II卷(非选择题，共45分)
三、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡标有题号的'横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
41. It‘s doubtful ▲ (是否)there‘ll be any seats left or not.
42. The notice at the end of the road ▲ (警告)people not to go any further.
43. Hopefully, those climbers have covered ▲ (五分之四)of the distance.
44. The ▲ (热)in the room makes me uncomfortable,
45. Without enough sleep you can‘t work ▲ (正常地).
46. There seems to be a huge balloon ▲ (漂浮)across the sky.
47. As the curtain ▲ (上升)slowly, the audience fell silent.
48.---Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
---Oh, it‘s a ▲ .
49.-Could you please ▲ us with some new information about MH370?
-Of course. Anyway, it is a sad story.
50.---It will be my turn. I feel a little ▲ .
---Take it easy. You can make it.
四、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
51.骑自行车环绕苏州是多么有乐趣啊!
52.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了锁门。
53.别担心，你不久就会习惯他的幽默感。
54.你注意到我们教室的墙被涂成了白色吗?
55.用英语回答这个问题你有困难吗?
五、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
一个民族有自己的“民族梦”，一个国家有自己的“国家梦”，同样，每个人也应有属于自己的“美丽梦想”。最近，你班就“我们的梦想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的调查情况。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
注意：1. 100词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息;
3.可在必要处作适当发挥。
Our Dream Jobs
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students‘ ideal jobs. Here‘s a report about my group members‘ ideas.
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初三英语教学质量调研试卷参考答案
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