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牛津版高一英语必修三Unit2期末训练试题及答案
在英语期末考试即将到来之际，大家都准备好了复习工作了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!以下是我整理的牛津版高一英语必修三Unit 2期末训练试题以供大家阅读。
牛津版高一英语必修三Unit 2期末训练试题
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1.(2013•无锡高一月考)Since the able person，John，is in ________ charge of the matter，we're sure that the matter is under ______ control now.
A.the;the B.the;/
C./;the D./;/
2.The old white black TV has been ________ the new color TV even in the remote areas in the last ten years.
A.replaced with B.replaced in
C.replaced to D.replaced about
3.The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.
A.distinguish B.discourage
C.disturb D.disappear
4.As is known to us all，success usually ________ diligence while laziness can ________ failure.
A.results from;lie in B.results in;lead to
C.results in;lie in D.results from;lead to
5.(2013•苏州高一检测)As time went by，the plan we stuck to proved fairly ________.
A.practical B.sensitive
C.experienced D.punctual
6.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly________ size and shape.
A.on B.from
C.by D.in
7.I do every single bit of housework________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A.since B.while
C.when D.as
8.If you want to see a doctor，you should make an appointment with him in advance.That is a common ________ in the U.S..
A.habit B.practice
C.tradition D.custom
9.(2013•浏阳一中高一调研)________ he will come to the concert is not yet known.
A.If B.Whether
C.That D.Which
10.The committee ________ of fifteen members.
A.consists B.is consisted
C.formed D.make up
11.The environmentalists said wild goats'________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A.escape B.absence
C.attendance D.appearance
12.The teacher meant that ________.
A.no student has passed the exam
B.no one has passed the exam
C.all the students have passed the exam
D.not all the students had passed the exam
13.There are some spelling mistakes in your composition，but ________ your composition is good.
A.as a whole B.on the whole
C.on one hand D.on the other hand
14.—The parents try to do everything for their son.
—That's ________ they are mistaken.
A.what B.when
C.where D.how
15.(2011•上海高考)It's no use ________ without taking action.
A.complain B.complaining
C.being complained D.to be complained
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
Like most English children，I learned foreign languages at __16__.When I made my first visit __17__ the United States，I was __18__ I could have a nice easy holiday without any __19__ problem.But how __20__ I was!
At the American airport，I was looking for a public telephone to __21__ my friend Danny I had __22__.A worker asked if he could __23__ me.“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that's nice.Are you getting married?”he asked.“No，”I answered，“I just want to tell her __24__ the phone I have arrived.”“Oh，”he said，“there is a __25__ downstairs on the first floor.”“But we're on the first floor now.”I said.“Well，I don't know what you are __26__ about.Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your __27__，”he said，“You just go and wash up，and you will feel a lot better.”And he went __28__，__29__ me wondering where on earth I was：at home we wash up after a __30__ to get the cups and plates clean.How can I wash up at an airport?
At last I did __31__.She __32__ the misunderstanding(误会)：Americans say“to give someone a __33__”，but we English say“to give someone a ring”.When we say“to wash you hands”，they say“to wash __34__”.And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor，so the __35__ floor is the second for Americans.
16.A.work B.school
C.home D.table
17.A.to B.by
C.from D.on
18.A.afraid B.worried
C.wondering D.sure
19.A.food B.life
C.language D.travel
20.A.late B.wrong
C.right D.early
21.A.say B.tell
C.mean D.call
22.A.got B.worked
C.spoken D.arrived
23.A.help B.stay with
C.lift D.drive
24.A.by B.in
C.with D.on
25.A.policeman B.shop
C.phone D.gate
26.A.listening B.talking
C.saying D.coming
27.A.phoning B.arriving
C.journey D.drive
28.A.off B.back
C.inside D.down
29.A.watching B.leaning
C.bringing D.leaving
30.A.walk B.sleep
C.rest D.meal
31.A.meet B.quarrel
C.get out D.phone
32.A.showed B.called
C.explained D.pardoned
33.A.visit B.present
C.call D.meal
34.A.down B.up
C.out D.back
35.A.one B.first
C.another D.down
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules of grammar，and learn to write in a new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all，successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong，they guess again.They try to learn from their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
36.What makes language learning easier for some people than for others according to this text?
A.Some people learn grammar more quickly than others.
B.Successful language learners use special techniques.
C.Some people have good teachers and good books.
D.Successful language learners are more intelligent than others.
37.How do successful language learners learn languages?
A.They learn independently，actively and purposefully.
B.They learn special techniques from their teachers.
C.They learn the rules and patterns of the language from books.
D.They learn to think about the meaning of every new word.
38.Why do successful language learners find it easy to practice using the language regularly?
A.They find it easy to communicate.
B.They look for inexact information.
C.They want to teach the language to others.
D.They want to learn from people who speak the language.
39.Why did the author write this text?
A.To teach people to speak English.
B.To explain why language learning is difficult.
C.To compare language learning with other types of learning.
D.To encourage language learners to use these techniques.
B
Some years ago，while in Denmark，I visited a laughter club in a small town.While having dinner，laughter leader，Heine Hansen，told me he first learnt about laughter clubs from a newspaper，and immediately joined one as soon as it opened in his area.
He encouraged his mother to accompany him to the laughter club，as his wife refused and ignored (不理睬) the idea.Later，out of curiosity，she attended one laughter club and was surprised to find how so many people could laugh so much at absolutely nothing.In fact，she even admitted that laughing was the hardest ever in her life.
Heine said he was a very serious person working on the computer the whole day in a big factory.But after joining the laughter club and attending the first few classes，he found a great change.Whenever he walked through his office，his colleagues would smile at him，which was rather unusual.It really surprised him.He asked his colleagues the reason why they smiled at him，and his colleagues said that they were just returning his smile as they found him smiling like never before.Heine realized that it was a change in his behavior (行为) and attitude that had brought about a change in the behavior of others.He was just getting back what he was giving.A smile for a smile!
This is true in all relationships.We may do something to others and when they do the same to us，we sometimes get offended (触怒).Remember，others will always treat you the way you treat them.So if you don't like what you get from others，it could be that you are treating them in a similar manner.Your own actions are responsible for people's reactions; they decide what comes your way.
40.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Life is like a mirror
B.Act as others do in life
C.Learn from others
D.Laughter clubs are helpful
41.We can infer from the story of Heine that ________.
A.he got what he had given in work
B.he was easy to get along with
C.he benefited a lot from joining the club
D.to laugh is a way of being polite
42.Before attending the laughter club，Heine and his wife probably ________.
A.refused each other often
B.ignored the family members
C.were both serious people
D.were very popular with others
43.What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Other people. B.Others' actions.
C.Relationships. D.Our own actions.
C
Right now you are reading English.That means you are using your brain in a very active way.Reading is a very active process.It is true that the writer does a lot of work，but the reader also has to work hard.Here are some useful tips for you.
Try to read at the right level.Read something that you can (more or less)understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting for you and you will soon be discouraged.
Make a note of new vocabulary.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your vocabulary book.But you don't have to write them while you are reading.Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read;mark them with a pen; then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and add them to your vocabulary book.
Try to read regularly.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix a time to read and keep to it.For example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up，or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you.Choose a magazine or book about a subject that you like.If you choose something that you like to read，it can actually be interesting and enjoyable.For example，if you like to read about football in your own language，why not read about football in English? You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time.
44.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.praise B.guide
C.entertain D.persuade
45.If we meet a few new words on a page while reading，we should ________.
A.write them down at once
B.guess the meaning at first
C.give up reading them
D.turn to teachers or classmates
46.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.We must spend two hours in reading every day.
B.We should only read some easy books which don't have new words.
C.When we meet a new word，mark it with a pen and look it up in a dictionary at once.
D.If we read some books which we are interested in，we will find reading enjoyable.
47.What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Why is reading so important?
B.How to make reading special
C.What interests a good reader?
D.How to improve our reading skills
D
Cyber English
There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are online.The Internet uses a lot of multimedia elements(多媒体原理)，like words，sounds，pictures，animations，and video.This is perfect for studying a language because you've got to see，hear，and repeat things as much as you like.Learning over the Internet is also fun because you can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe! Special Internet sites are designed for people learning English，just like you.These sites use multimedia to help you learn and is a great way to meet other people around the world.
The Language of the Net
On the Internet，English is the major language.As a result，it is now more important than ever to be able to understand English when you surf the web.It is not always easy，though.The English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen.
See You in Town
One site for students studying English and their teachers is Englishtown.At http：//，you will find community (group) of people interested in learning English.There are several buildings in the virtual(实际的，事实的) town where you can play games，chat with friends，ask and get answers to language and cultural questions，and find an international penfriend who shares your interests.There are extra resources to help you learn，such as multimedia CDROMs and books for language learning and translation.There is even an online school where you can take English classes over the Internet.Englishtown is the perfect place to prepare for a trip to England or the United States!
Would you like to become part of a virtual community to English speakers?
48.Cyber English probably means ________.
A.learning English on the Internet
B.teaching yourself English
C.English broadcast on TV or over the radio
D.the history of English
49.Which of the following is true?
A.You can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe if you learn English through the Internet.
B.Surfing the web is fun but can't help improve your English.
C.We don't need a teacher to help us to learn English well.
D.You can't repeat the sentences when using the Internet to learn English.
50.The underlined word“resources”probably means “________”in Chinese.
A.方法 B.资源
C.技术 D.专业人员
[img]高一英语必修三第27页课后习题答案
Unite1 Festivals around the world
1.
那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了
泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。
（
remind
„
of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness
）
2.
多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。
（
Mexico; day
and night
）
3.
这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。
（
energetic; poet;
origin
）
4.
我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。
（
keep one
’
s word; apologize; forgive
）
5.
根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。
（
prediction;
award; rooster
）
6.
很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。
(obvious; hold one
’
s breath)
7.
如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。
（
parking; permission
）
8.
下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先
100
多年前来到这个村庄。
（
take
place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival
）
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1.
这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品
。
（
diet; strength; weakness
）
2.
那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。
（
win back; discount
）
3.
如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。
（
get away with
）
4.
他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。
（
in debt; earn
one
’
s living
）
5.
就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。
(spy;
glare at)
6.
我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。
（
lie; limited
）
7.
专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。
（
benefit; carrot
）
8.
我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。
（
vinegar; digest
）
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1.
事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。
（
spot; by accident
）
2.
地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，
“地震了！
”
（
scream
）
3.
威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。
（
bow; genuine
）
4.
这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰
运气，在家乡开个公司。
（
seek one
’
s fortune; as for; take a chance
）
5.
他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。
（
amount;
adventure
）
6.
小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。
（
stare; pineapple; dessert
）
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1.
既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。
（
now that; in one
’
s turn
）
2.
火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。
（
in time
）
3.
由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。
（
gravity; pull; satellite;
spaceship
）
4.
沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。
（
chain; reaction; crash
）
5.
老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。
（
atmosphere;
cheer up
）
6.
别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。
（
give birth to
）
7.
大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。
（
harmful;
thus
）
8.
云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。
（
float; mass
）
Unit 5 Canada---
“The True North”
1.
小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。
（
terrify
）
2.
按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。
（
tradition; eagle
）
3.
市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。
（
approximately; downtown
）
4.
这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。
（
broad; bush; maple
）
5.
她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想
---
她确实很富有。
（
confirm; wealthy
）
6.
站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的
景色给我留下了深刻的印象。
（
surround; in the distance; scenery; impress
）
7.
他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。
（
have a gift
for; mix; manage
）
8.
据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。
（
as far as; within
）
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she
wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of
the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.
2. For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming
day and night about going back to his homeland.
3. The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.
4. When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word
and asked me to forgive him.
5. According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the
Golden Rooster Award this year.
6. It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7. If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your
car here.
8. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their
ancestors’ arrival in the village
one hundred years ago.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its
strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.
2. The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.
3. If you do
n’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get
away with it.
4. He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big
problem.
5. When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far
away glaring at me.
6. I don’t w
ant to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence
is limited.
7. Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.
8. I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps
me digest the food.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he
entered the office.
2. As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”
3. William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which
was a genuine diamond ring.
4. In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to
seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my
own company in my hometown.
5. He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the
world, as he enjoys adventures.
（
amount; adventure
）
6. The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and
wanted to eat it very much.
（
stare; pineapple; dessert
）
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its
urn, will do the construction.
2. The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.
3. The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.
4. The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.
5. The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s
humorous talk cheered us up.
6. Don’t disturb her. She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.
7. Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it’s imp
ossible to
prove that the drug is harmful.
8. Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.
Unit 5 Canada---
“The True North”
1. When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.
2. According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
3.The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every
day.
4. The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.
5. Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was
really quite wealthy.
6.Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could
still see the mountain in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
7. He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
8. As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop
谁能给我一份今年高一英语必修三的答案？
高一英语必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题
第一部分：单项填空
1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?
—______.
A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on
2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.
A. from in B. within C. in D. from within
3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.
A. was spread B. were spreading
C. spread D. had been spread
4. We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t ______ in this city.
A. exist B. live C. be D. survive
5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.
A. disappointing B. disappointed
C. disappoint D. disappointment
6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.
A. a mass of B. mass of C. a large amount of D. amount of
7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.
A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up
8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.
A. in the present B. at the present
C. in the presence D. at the presence
9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.
A. on time B. at a time C. at one time D. in time
10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.
A. violent B. cruel C. strong C. harmful
11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.
A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted
12. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.
A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that
13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.
A. twice as much B. much as twice
C. as much twice D. as twice much
14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.
A. Whether B. That C. What D. If
15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.
A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where
16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
17.My parents don’t allow _______time________ nothing.
A.to waste；to do B.wasting；to do
C.to waste；doing D.wasting；doing
18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.
A.lied；lied B.lay；lay C.lied；lay D.lay；lied
19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. are encouraged D. is encouraged
20.After five hours’ drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
第二部分：完形填空
Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.
Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.
It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.
“How have you 25 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.
26 welled up（涌出） in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.
“I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny 34 .
“We made a lot of 35 trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.
“The morning Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.
“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to 40 that ‘I love you!’
“That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’”
21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding
22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done
23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison
24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten
25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained
26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears
27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent
28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe
29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without
30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake
31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful
32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office
33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture
34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test
35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles
36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died
37. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently
38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked
39. A. but B. when C. though D. until
40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit
第三部分：阅读理解
A
Air is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.
Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.
41. The writer tells us that _______.
A. the experiment is done in the laboratory
B. the experiment is done outside the room
C. the experiment is easily done
D. the experiment is carried out indoors
42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?
(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)
B
China’s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船） will make new breakthroughs in China’s manned space technology.”
Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱） of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.
In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.
Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.
43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?
A. It will be sent into space in 2005.
B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.
C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.
D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.
44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.
A. environmental control B. energy supply
C. life support D. lunar soil collecting
45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?
A. Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.
B. A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.
C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.
D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.
46. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space
B. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005
C. what China’s space programme is
D. how China’s three-stage programme is carried out
C
Flying to the moon
Scientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket，it will rush out of the end of the rocket，so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .
A.plane B.rocket C.satellite D.man-made satellite
48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .
A.moon B.universe C.star D.sun
49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .
A.there is no gas in the plane
B.the plane must be driven by a man
C.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earth
D.it is smaller than a rocket
50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .
A.keeping the man in the rocket warm
B.cooking food
C.making the rocket fly up
D.keeping the balance of temperature
D
Scientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface， too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.
All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.
Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.
51.In order to ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.
A.know about the ocean water deep in the ocean
B.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface
C.know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean
D.both A and C
52.Who made the deepest dive?
A.William Beebe. B.August Piccard.
C.Jean Piccard. D.Cousteau.
53.Who set up the first undersea station?
A.A Frenchman. B.An American. C.A Russian. D. no mention.
54.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.
B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.
D.None of the above is true.
55.The author wants to tell us .
A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depths
B.that scientists try to make use of resources in the ocean
C.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the ocean
D.both A and B
第四部分：单词拼写
1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.
2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.
3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.
4. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.
5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.
6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.
7. His health _______(逐渐地) improved.
8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.
9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.
10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.
第五部分：完成句子
1． 地球的体积是月球的49倍。
The earth is _____ ______ ______ _____ of the moon.
2． 热金属一冷下来就收缩。
The hot metal contracts as it _____ ______.
3． 她把背在身后的手向前一伸，拿出一大束五彩缤纷的鲜花。
She held out her hands _____ ______ ______ _____with colorful flowers.
4． 昨晚他家起火了。
A fire _____ ______ in his house last night.
5． 你可以相信我们是诚实的。
You may ______ ______ it that we’re honest.
6． 总的来说，你做得不错。
_______ _______ ,you did a good job.
7． 过犹不及。
______ _______ is as bad as too little.
8. 3 乘于6等于18。
Three _______ ______ six is eighteen.
9. 你必须医生的话去做。
You must ____ _____ what the doctor says.
10. 学是一回事，教是另外一回事。
It is _____ ______ to learn, and _____ to learn.
11．现在人都齐了, 咱们开始干吧。
_____ ______everyone is here let’s start work．
Unit 4 答案
一、选择题
1-10 BDCAB ADCDA 11-20 CDABC DDDCD
二、完形填空
21-30 CABAB DCADC 31-40 ABBCC DBBDC
三、阅读理解
41-50 CCBDA BBACC 51-55 DCAAD
四、单词拼写
1. harmful 2. surface 3. methods 4. development 5. existence 6. Global 7. gradually 8. floating 9.telescope 10.Oxygen
五、完成句子。
1．49 times the size
2. cools down
3. from behind her back
4. broke out
5. depend on
6. Generally speaking
7. Too much
8. multiplied by
9. go by
10. one thing ; another
11.now that
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