高三英语周报(高中英语全册)

今天给各位同学分享高三英语周报的知识,其中也会对高中英语全册进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了分享本站,现在开始吧!

本文目录一览:

2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期

2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期

Book 3 Modules 5-6

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BCBAB 6-10CBBAC

11-15 AACBC 16-20BCABC

21-25 BCBAB 26-30DDBDC

31-35 ADACD 36-40FABGE

41-45 ADACC 46-50BADDC

51-55 DAACD 56-60BBCDA

61. founded 62. Technically

63. are considered 64. to change

65. official 66. Russian

67. which 68.in

69. it 70.making

短文改错:

71. ... elderly man pushed ...

pushed → pushing

72. ... struggling each and ...

each前加with

73. ... as if I saw ... 去掉if

74. ... that he said. that → what

75. ... hope to offer ... hope → hoping

76. ... losing for hours. losing → lost

77. ... anything to drink.

anything → something

78. ... had a rest. had → have

79. ... of a shopping cart ... a → the

80. ... on his foot. foot → feet

One possible version:

Hi Jack!

I can understand your eagerness to learnEnglish well. However, I have to tell you that there is no short cut tolearning English.

Learning a language is like learning toplay the piano. You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot ofpractice. You need to go over the same notes again and again before you havemastered it. Likewise, the more you practice speaking English, the more fluentyou will become. Meanwhile, you must apply what you have learned in your reallife. Only in this way can you really learn English well.

Wish you good luck!

部分解析

阅读理解:

A篇(语言学习)

本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。

21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I thought English was easy to learn but then I did not like ourteacher, so I didn't pay much attention to it可知,作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。

22. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I realized I was lost when it came to small talk可知,作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。

23. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year可知,作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题,导致答非所问。

24. A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者工作和结婚后常常用到英语,总会遇到各种挑战。故A项最恰当。

B篇(现代技术)

本文是说明文。德国DHL公司采用无人机运送急需物品。

25. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The company's plan is to use small, parcel-carrying drones todeliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist可知。

26. D。段落大意题。由第三段开头的But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maidenflight及下文的介绍可知,该段主要介绍了该公司针对最初的无人机所做的改进。

27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completelyautomated, even during takeoff and landing可知,新的无人机在整个飞行过程中是全自动的。

28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的For now, the company will be using the drones only when ...day-to-day deliveries可推断,短期内无人机不会被广泛使用。

C篇(社会)

本文是议论文。作者认为公开羞辱对当事人伤害过大,应被禁止。

29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Crowds would come to these events to take delight in their suffering可知,过去许多人围观一些人被鞭笞只是为了寻开心。

30. C。词义猜测题。由第二段中Sacco的评论Going to Africa. HopeI don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm white可推断,该评论很无情。故C项正确。

31. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的her life was destroyed afterwards及Sacco was ostracized by society, living without a job or any friends可知,Sacco因为那条评论吃尽了苦头。

32. D。观点态度题。由最后一段末的Regardless of the degree of the crime, public shaming is a greatpsychological burden that should not be placed upon anyone可知,作者认为一个人不论罪行多么严重都不应该被公开羞辱。据此可推断,作者对Sacco持同情态度。

D篇(旅游)

本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个自然历史博物馆。

33. A。细节理解题。由Washington, D.C.部分的TheSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History ... and hands-on exhibits可知。

34. C。推理判断题。由New York City部分的adults $15;children $8可推断,一个成人和两个孩子共需31美元。

35. D。细节理解题。由Ann Arbor部分的TheUniversity of Michigan Museum of Natural History's main attraction ... 及Open Mon. to Sat. 可知。

七选五:

话题:社会

本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。

36. F。F项是对上文So how, exactly, doyou get a part-time job?的回答,且与下文的Itsounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind相呼应。

37. A。A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few waysto know your stuff的具体说明。

38. B。B项与下文的The questions youask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer相呼应。

39. G。G项与上文的It pays to getthere early及下文的So arrive 15 minutesearly and try this calming breathing exercise相呼应。

40. E。E项中的They指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana。

完形填空:

话题:自然

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗的故事。

41. A。由下文的to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer可知,当时作者即将“辞去(quit)”一份稳定的工作。

42. D。由下文的Layla had me at the first wag可知,尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作,但是他一见到Layla就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without asecond thought毫不犹豫。

43. A。由上文的travel writer可推断,此处是说作者写“故事(stories)”的时候。

44. C。由上文的have long (often nonverbal) conversations可知,作者和Layla彼此互相“交流(communicated)”。

45. C。由上文的travel writer及When I sat downto write可推断,作者会把自己“写(written)”的东西大声读给Layla听。

46. B。由上文的If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw可推断,如果看到Layla转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子,作者便知道自己写的东西不够好,需要“重新来过(start over)”。

47. A。当然Layla并不“理解(understand)”作者所写的东西。

48. D。根据Layla的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法(means)”。

49. D。由上段的描述可知,给Layla读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事(joy)”。

50. C。因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给Layla听,所以Layla成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴(partner)”。

51. D。作者通过观察Layla对自己的“作品(work)”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。

52. A。由第三段中的描述可知,作者给Layla讲故事时“仿佛(as though)”Layla是一位读者。

53. A。由下文的made me a better writer可知,给Layla讲自己所写的东西帮助作者“改进(shape)”自己的文章。

54. C。由第二、三段可知,对作者而言,Layla是一位“现成的(ready)”听众。

55. D。由第二段开头的Although disappointed when I went traveling, Layla was always happywhen I returned及第三段开头的I would readaloud to her what ... 可知,因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给Layla听,所以作者旅行时就像有Layla“在精神上(mentally)”陪伴他。

56. B。由下文的because my friend of so long is gone可知,如今Layla去世了,作者很“伤心(heartbroken)”。

57. B。由上文的Like many old friends可知,像很多老朋友一样,作者和Layla多年来“一起经历了(shared)”很多酸甜苦辣。

58. C。Layla对作者写作的帮助令作者很“感激(grateful)”。

59. D。由下文的I owe a large part to her being at my side可知,不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成功(success)”,他都将其中的很大一部分归功于Layla的陪伴。

60. A。由第三段开头的I would read aloud to her可知,Layla总是在“聆听(listening)”作者的作品。

语法填空:

61. founded。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organization后跟定语,found与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且found所表示的动作已完成,故填founded。

62. Technically。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填副词Technically,意为“严格根据法律地”。

63. are considered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。land and buildings与consider之间是被动关系,且此处表示客观情况,故填are considered。

64. to change。考查不定式作定语的用法。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型,意为“用不着做某事”,故填to change。

65. official。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作languages的定语,且意为“官方的”,故填official。

66. Russian。考查名词。设空处意为“俄语”,故填Russian。

67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。

68. in。考查介词。in ... order意为“按……顺序”。

69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,其后的不定式短语作真实主语,故填it。

70. making。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且make所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,故填making。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案

1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DBCBC

解析

A篇(日常活动)

本文是应用文。文章介绍了一本既有趣又有教育意义的儿童读物。

1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的children who stare at a TV screen for hours each day are oftendamaging the muscles in their eyes so they cannot read quickly可知,经常看电视的孩子们阅读速度慢主要是因为看电视损坏了他们的眼睛。

2. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的While many parents are often too busy to take time to read to theirchildren, it is said that “children whoare read to, are children who read,”可推断,家长应该抽时间为孩子朗读书。

3. D。细节理解题。由第四段开头的Early childhood reading is considered a key element in a child'ssuccess及下文Sue Reszka所说的孩子们读书的益处可知,成功的关键在于从小开始读书。

4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的has been found to attract readers of all ages while secretlyoffering a lesson or two in each story及倒数第二段中的delight kids可推断,该书既有趣又有教育意义。

5. A。写作目的题。文章由孩子们读书的重要性引出对一本儿童读物的介绍,最后还给出了购买该书的渠道。故本文主要目的在于宣传该书。

B篇(世界与环境)

本文是说明文。哥伦比亚人试图纠正美国人对哥伦比亚英文名的错误拼写。

6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的After years of work, though, they do not seem to be any closer tosolving the problem可知,该项运动目前影响很有限。

7. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的In the United States, many things are named “Columbia.” ...called Columbia可知,美国人之所以将Colombia拼为Columbia主要是因为后者在美国被广泛使用。

8. C。推理判断题。由第四段开头的It should be noted that Colombia is not alone, as the Englishlanguage has a long history of renaming countries可推断,西班牙和意大利的名字变更的例子是为了说明语言变化是很正常的事情。

9. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Colombia as a country is suffering from low self-esteem and it'spaying far too much attention to what other countries say about it可知,哥伦比亚作为一个国家应该更加自信,不要太在意他国对自己的说法。

10. C。词义猜测题。由文章末的But outside, people are still focused on our past, on issues like violenceand drug trafficking可知,这项运动更多的是为了纠正很多人对哥伦比亚的不好的印象。故划线词的意思应该是“有缺点的”。

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英语周报高三外研版第45期

高中英语总复习(一)参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 DBADB 6-10 DCABD

11-15 CCBAD 16-20 CBBAD

21-25 CDDBA 26-30 BAACC

31-35 CCBDD 36-40 CBADC

41-45 CDDCA 46-50 BDBCC

51-55 AEGDC

56. Hardships and their differences.

57. In 1936.

58. Louis won. / Schmeling was defeated.

59. Because Louis was thought to represent

Americanism while Schmeling Nazism.

60. He gave Louis financial aid. / He helped Louis out with money.

短文改错:

61. ... naming Wenibojo ... naming → named

62. ... he got hunger ... hunger → hungry

63. ... were tasted good ... 去掉were

64. ... better to eating. eating → eat

65. ... the sounds from ... from → to

66. ... when the ducks ... when → where

67. He turned to ... turned → returned

68. ... still harvests rice ... harvests → harvest

69. ... as many as ... many → much

70. ... that the ducks ... that前加so

One possible version:

Friday February 14, 2014 Sunny

Today is a special day — the Lantern Festival.

Today our community held a lantern show. My family contributed three lanterns we made to it, on which there were interesting lantern puzzles. In the evening after eating the delicious yuanxiao, my family went out to see the show happily. What an exciting atmosphere! People, especially children, walked in groups and watched the lanterns and discussed the puzzles. I enjoyed the beautiful lanterns one by one and thought about the puzzles carefully. Some puzzles were so easy that I could solve them at once while some were hard to guess. There was a rule in the show that people who could solve 5 puzzles would be given a toy as a prize. Because I answered 12 puzzles, I got one lovely bear toy and one naughty monkey!

It is really a great day and I feel so happy!

部分解析

单项填空:

1. D.由答语中的“毕竟篮球不是他的爱好”可知答话者认为杰克不参加没关系,故It doesn't matter(这没关系)符合语境.

2. B.由the necklace ... was missing 可知,“我”所发现的是一种意想不到的结果,故用only to discover.

3. A.由第一个分句的意思“我从来没见过在一张桌子上花这么多钱的人”可知,他肯定(must)钱多得花不完.have money to burn钱多得花不完,有用不完的钱.

4. D.由at nine 可知,设空处表示将来某时正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时.

5. B.get the better of sb.是固定表达,意为“胜过某人”.

6. D.分析句子结构可知,题干为强调句,because从句是被强调部分,故选that.

7. C.由第一个分句的意思“一股冷风猛烈地吹来”可知,苏比把夹克的领子竖起来是为了御寒.against 作“防备,预防”讲,符合题意.

8. A.never 等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时,句子的主谓要用倒装语序,且结合Never before 和从句时态可知,主句谓语要用现在完成时.

9. B.由答语中的There's tea or coffee 可知,你可以在二者中任选一种,故选either.

10. D.由第一个分句的意思“这个人对食物很挑剔”可知,“他亲自下厨做饭”是“他不吃东西”的否定条件,故选unless.

完形填空:

话题:人际关系

本文是记叙文.一位青年男子在步行去面试途中遇到了未来的雇主.

11. C.由上文的His parents had died two years earlier 可推测,Reagan 成了弟弟妹妹的唯一“照顾者(caretaker)”.

12. C.13. B.作为家庭支柱的Reagan 在做了很多零活“后(after)”“极需要(desperate)”一份定期的薪水.

14. A.由倒数第二段中的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可知,PapaRoux是一家“饭店(restaurant)”.

15. D.由第八段中的this is the kind of kid I want working for me 可知,ArtBouvier是饭店的“所有者(owner)”.

16. C.由上文的ask for directions 可推断,Reagan“感谢(thanked)”Bouvier 为他指路.

17. B.由下文二人对话可知,Bouvier 开着车到Reagan 旁边后“停下来(pulled up)”.

18. B.由上文的ten miles away, over muddy roads 及I told him to get on the bus 可知,Bouvier 再一次劝告Reagan“真的(really)”应该乘坐公交车.

19. A.由下文的On the way, he asked theboy about his job search 可知,Bouvier让Reagan“搭车(lift)”.

20. D.由下文的Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job 可知,Bouvier 要了Reagan的 “电话(phone)”号码.

21. C.由第一段的walk to a job interview可知,Reagan 是要去参加“面试(interview)”.

22. D.由下文的Bouvier wrote 可知,那天晚些时候Bouvier在Facebook上写到了Reagan.

23. D.由下文的offer Reagan a job 可推断,Reagan 将从周一“开始(starts)”在Bouvier的饭店上班.

24. B.由第一段中的Jhaqueil Reagan,18, left home to walk to a job interview— ten miles away, over muddy roads 可知,Reagan 是个“意志坚强的(strong-minded)”人.

25. A.由第二段第一句Reagan had been looking for work for months 及上段中的He doesn't know it yet 可推断,Reagan 接到Bouvier 打来的聘用电话后“震惊(Shocked)”了.

26. B.一个电视台的记者听说了Reagan和Bouvier 的“故事(story)”后采访了他俩.

27. A.由上文的washing dishes, filling orders 可推测Reagan 在饭店做服务员,故此处应该是说他还负责招呼“顾客(customers)”.

28. A.由下文的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可推测,Reagan 和Bouvier 的故事宣传开后给饭店带来了很多“新(new)”顾客.

29. C.由上文的for $8.50 an hour 可推测,Reagan 已经“赚(earned)”了足够的钱搬到新的公寓.

30. C.由上文可知,Reagan 没有工作的时候冒着严寒的天气走很远的路去参加面试,而他现在赚钱了,所以天气“不好(bad)”的时候他会乘坐公共汽车去上班.

阅读理

A 篇(健康)

本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一男子穿粉红色芭蕾舞短裙拍照的故事.

31. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的Carey appears in a pink tutu ... in a new book of photographs, Ballerina可知.

32. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的It made them happy 可知,Carey 拍的照片让癌症患者开心,所以他决定出版.

33. B.推理判断题.由第四段可知,Carey的父母均死于癌症,而现在他的妻子也身患癌症,这让他很害怕,所以通过摄影转移注意力、摆脱恐惧.

34.D.词义猜测题.由第五段中的because she knows the pain the couple have suffered 及Even in Times Square, people aren't paying attention to me 可推断,Carey 拍的照片“ 让人伤心(sorrowful)”和孤独.

B 篇(社会)

本文是议论文.作者对如何评价孩子的问题发表了自己的看法.

35. D.推理判断题.由第一段中作者的回答But your daughter's two years old和第二段的I was shaking my head over that conversation 可知,作者觉得朋友的这种做法挺可笑.

36. C.细节理解题.根据第三段的What to ask?和婴儿的反应——流着口水睡着了及but we gave him a passing grade可知,收养这个五个月大的婴儿时,作者夫妇没有盘问孩子,没考虑太多.

37. B.细节理解题.根据第四段的As a baby grows into a child, judging becomes even tougher 可知,作者举例就是为了说明这个问题.

38. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的The cleaner's response didn't surprise me at all 及I would happily write them a two-page thank-you letter 可知,作者对于那些打扫车厢的孩子给予了很高的评价.

C 篇(自然)

本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一只小熊猫从动物园逃走后被抓回的故事.

39. D.细节理解题.由第三段中的A woman in a nearby neighborhood finally spotted Rusty可知.40. C.推理判断题.由第五段中的Rain the day before might have lowered the limbs of the trees in the exhibit. That may have shortened the distance between the trees and the edge of the enclosure 可推断,小熊猫很可能是顺着伸到围场里的树枝跳到外面的树上逃走了.

41. C.细节理解题.由上文的make Rusty's enclosure escape-proof 及We will not let this happen again 可推断,划线部分的意思是动物园的工作人员将重新认真检查小熊猫被展出的地方,以避免它再次逃跑.with a fine-tooth comb 非常认真地.

42.D.推理判断题.由文章最后一段中的They make their homes in rainy forests ...Red pandas are endangered mainly because forests in those nations are being cut down 可推断,小熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是它们所在的森林被破坏了,因此,要保护小熊猫就应保护它们的自然栖地.

D篇(文娱与体育)

本文是应用文.文章介绍了四种军营式健身训练课程.

43. D.细节理解题.由第一段开头Boot camp-style fitness classes are taking New York City by storm 可知,这种健身课程在纽约市非常流行.

44. C.推理判断题.由Stacy's Boot Camp部分的Uncertainty is a big part of the recipe. “You don't know what she's going to throw at you that day,”可推断,该课程有非常灵活的安排.

45. A.推理判断题.由Warrior Fitness Boot Camp 部分的Classes include a series of 90-second drills that require teamwork to complete可推断,该课程更需要团队精神.

46. B.细节理解题.由文中Stacy’s Boot Camp 部分的... into a series of outdoor boot camps in Central Park and Battery Park 可知B项正确.

E 篇(历史与地理)

本文是说明文.用布片拼缝的被子一直是非洲裔美国女性表达思想的一种重要方式.

47. D.细节理解题.根据第二段中的Clara, who gathers ... codes for escape 可知,克拉拉把搜集来的信息缝在被子上,帮助黑奴们逃走.

48. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的“A quilt won't forget,” Grandma tells Tanya.“It can tell your life story.”可知,Tanya 的姥姥告诉Tanya,被子能够记录历史.

49. C.细节理解题.由最后一段中的You don't need these patches. I can get you a quilt 可知,Tanya 的母亲认为没有必要缝制被子了.

50. C.标题归纳题.缝制被子是19 和20 世纪非洲裔美国女性文学的重要主题.本文分析了这种现象的原因:被子是非洲裔美国女性表达思想的一种重要方式.文

章第一段中的these women relied on a different form of expression: the patchwork quilt 和第三段中的Quilts continued to be an important form of expression for African American women

after the Civil War 是提示.C项标题概括了文章的主旨.

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案

I. 1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BBADC

11-15 CBDDB 16-20 ABACD

II. 1-5 DCADA 6-10 DCBAD

解析

完形填空:

话题:个人情况本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一个患病的女孩和她的服务犬的故事.

1. C.由下文的He jumped up and made a low howling sound 及a change in Becca's heart rate 可推测,Mike 感觉到Becca 存在可能的“危险(danger)”.

2. B.由下文的With his incredible hearing, Mike ... a change in Becca's heart rate 可推测,Mike 轻轻地用鼻子触碰Becca 的“胸部(chest)”以示意她的心率不正常.

3. D.由下文的her daughter's heartbeat 可知,Tonya是Becca的“妈妈(mother)”.

4. A.Mike用敏锐的听觉“察觉(detected)”到Becca的心率发生了变化.

5. A.由下文的who responded that Becca was OK but should continue to be monitored可推断,Tonya 把女儿的心跳读数发给她的“内科医生(physicians)”.

6. B.由下文的her first heart surgery 及lupus 可推断,Becca 有严重的“健康(health)”问题.

7. B.由下文的it can affect anything in your body 可知,狼疮是一种会“攻击(attacks)”人的免疫系统的疾病.

8. A.由上文的strong and irrational fear 可推测,Becca 不能“忍受(tolerate)”碰到纸的感觉.

9. D.Becca 虽然明白没有必要对碰到的纸张感到恐惧,“但是(but)”她就是情不自禁会害怕.

10. C.由下文的now serves Becca in many ways 可知,医生建议Becca 找一只“服务(service)”犬.

11. C.由下文的too old to compete 可推断,Mike以前是一只“竞赛(racing)”犬.

12. B.由上文的With guidance 及下文的Mike learned quickly 可知,一个专业的“训练员(trainer)”指导Mike 如何做一只服务犬.

13. D.Becca 感觉身体“好(well)”的时候喜欢和朋友逛商场.

14. D.由上文的enjoys going to the mall with friends 及下文与陌生人的对比可推断,Becca的朋友们很支持她.

15. B.16. A.由下文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be in here 可知,尽管Mike 穿的背心“清楚地(clearly)”标明它是一只服务犬,Becca 还是有过一些“痛苦的(painful)”经历.

17. B.由下文的she started Harts2Paws 可知,为了避免人们的误会,Becca 决定成立一个组织把关于服务犬的情况“讲出来(speak up)”.

18. A.由下文的Becca wants everyone to understand that service dogs 可知,Becca成立的组织致力于帮助人们了解服务犬.

19. C.Becca 想让每个人明白服务犬可以在很多方面“帮助(help)”人们.

20. D.由上文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be inhere 可知,人们看到看似健康的Becca带着服务犬进入饭店的时候会很不理解.因此,Becca 想让人们认识到一个人看起来没“病(sick)”并不意味着他不需要服务犬的帮助.

阅读理

A篇(饮食)

本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的必要性和好处.

1. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的the number of people who suffer from hunger is also expected to grow. To feed everyone可知,联合国认为人类需要吃昆虫来缓解饥饿问题.

2. C.段落大意题.第三段主要介绍了以虫为食的几点好处:能获得营养,有利于环境保护,节约成本,生产速度快.

3. A.细节理解题.由第五段最后一句In the Asian country of Thailand, for example, about 20,000 people work on cricket farms可知,很多泰国人靠养蟋蟀为生.

4. D.推理判断题.由第六段中的We think insects are disgusting. That has to change before people are going to willingly eat insects 可推断,美国人认为昆虫让人恶心,这种想法使他们觉得昆虫不适合食用.

5. A.写作目的题.本文介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处,意在建议读者尝试吃昆虫.

英语周报高三课标第五期答案?

2016-2017英语周报高三课标第五期答案\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aBook 2 Units 4-5\x0d\x0a参考答案及部分解析\x0d\x0a参考答案\x0d\x0a1-5 BBCAC 6-10BCABB\x0d\x0a11-15 ACBCB 16-20ACBBA\x0d\x0a21-25 CBBDC 26-30CDACD\x0d\x0a31-35 CCBAC 36-40BAECG\x0d\x0a41-45 CADAB 46-50CBBAD\x0d\x0a51-55 DCBBA 56-60ADBCC\x0d\x0a61. It 62.the\x0d\x0a63. untidy 64.keeps\x0d\x0a65. fairly 66.up\x0d\x0a67. to stop 68. that\x0d\x0a69. of70.where\x0d\x0a短文改错:\x0d\x0a71. Behind me being ... being → was\x0d\x0a72. ... and obvious hadn't ...\x0d\x0a obvious → obviously\x0d\x0a73. The other stood ... other → others\x0d\x0a74. ... notice him after ... after → until\x0d\x0a75. ... rolled his eyes. his → her\x0d\x0a76. ... when I turned back ... when → that\x0d\x0a77. ... had been happened. 去掉been\x0d\x0a78. Looking for him ... for → at\x0d\x0a79. ... “Have nice day.” nice前加a\x0d\x0a80. ... look happy. look → looking\x0d\x0aOne possible version:\x0d\x0aNotice\x0d\x0aIn order to help foreign students learnmore about Chinese culture, two optional courses are to be offered in ourschool. The courses will be open to any student who is interested in them.\x0d\x0aIf you want to experience the beauty ofChinese language, the appreciation of poetry is the right course. It focuses onintroducing the characteristics of the poetry of Tang and Song dynasties andappreciating their beauty. The paper-cutting course is designed for those wholove using their hands. By taking the course, you will not only learn how tomake different types of paper-cutting but get familiar with its connection toChinese culture.\x0d\x0aFor more information, please contact theDean's office.\x0d\x0a部分解析\x0d\x0a阅读理解:\x0d\x0aA篇(日常活动)\x0d\x0a本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒畅。\x0d\x0a21. C。词义猜测题。由上文的I've planned to attend an emergent webinar及下文的I don't have time for this可知,作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故C项正确。\x0d\x0a22. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的I walk slowly with heavy steps, worrying about my to-do list, and Idon't notice the world around me可推断,刚开始散步时,作者感到紧张不安。\x0d\x0a23. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Once again, my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the presentmoment可知,Rio“教育”作者要活在当下。\x0d\x0a24. D。标题归纳题。由最后一段When we walk home, I smile broadly, spirit washed clean, ready forwhatever the day may bring可知,忙碌又焦虑的作者通过在雪地中散步心情舒畅了。故D项恰当。\x0d\x0aB篇(体育)\x0d\x0a本文是议论文。赤脚跑步有益健康。\x0d\x0a25. C。细节理解题。由第一段末的People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot可知,Mike跑步时备受关注是因为他没穿鞋。\x0d\x0a26. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle ... the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard可知,Mike当时赤脚跑步是因为他的一只鞋踩到水坑里后变得又湿又脏,极不舒服。\x0d\x0a27. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的“It felt so good!” Mike said ...It was awesome!”可知,Mike赤脚跑了一会儿后感觉出乎意料地好。\x0d\x0a28. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel-strikingmay be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse可推断,足跟着地对身体有害。\x0d\x0aC篇(语言学习)\x0d\x0a本文是说明文。文章介绍了girl Friday一词的含义和来源。\x0d\x0a29. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot ofbusiness and administrative matters可知,该段提到的girl Friday应该具备较强的组织能力。\x0d\x0a30. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader anddevoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.”可知,该词的意思应是陪伴和支持某人的男性朋友。\x0d\x0a31. C。段落大意题。由最后一段中的the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”及下文可知,本段主要讲girlFriday一词的来源。\x0d\x0a32. C。篇章结构题。文章第一段概括讲了girl Friday一词的含义,第二、三、四段分别详细说明了该词的三种含义,最后一段是该词的来源。故C项正确。\x0d\x0aD篇(旅游)\x0d\x0a本文是应用文。文章是一些自然历史博物馆的介绍。\x0d\x0a33. B。推理判断题。由Florence部分的Tickets:Adults, $8; kids ages 6 to 14, $4可知,一个成年人和两个8岁的孩子共需支付16美元。\x0d\x0a34. A。细节理解题。由London部分的Visit the Red Zone tolearn about our planet可知,在红色区域可以了解到与地球相关的知识。\x0d\x0a35. C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的It opens every weekday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except Thurs., whenthe museum is open until 8 p.m.可知,只有周四晚上可以参观加拿大自然博物馆。\x0d\x0a七选五:\x0d\x0a话题:个人情况\x0d\x0a本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国前第一夫人南希·里根的生平。\x0d\x0a36. B。B项与上文的Nancy was bornin Manhattan相呼应。\x0d\x0a37. A。A项与上文的Nancy marriedRonald Reagan相呼应,都是讲里根夫妇的婚姻和家庭。\x0d\x0a38. E。E项与下文的she had hired anastrologer to assist in planning the president's schedule相呼应。\x0d\x0a39. C。下文的The book's name is ... sold many copies是对C项中的a book的介绍。\x0d\x0a40. G。G项是对上文She also askedPresident George W. Bush to support stem cell research的解释说明。\x0d\x0a完形填空:\x0d\x0a话题:人际关系\x0d\x0a本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。\x0d\x0a41. C。由下文的They were high-quality pieces of furniture可推断,作者和丈夫一起“赞赏(admiring)”高档的桌椅。\x0d\x0a42. A。由下文的They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal可知,介绍这些家具的是这个家的“主人(hosts)”。\x0d\x0a43. D。由上文的They're antiques可知,这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物(treasures)”。\x0d\x0a44. A。由下文的we settled in及He leaned backin his chair可推测,饭菜被“摆上桌(served)”后,大家就座了。\x0d\x0a45. B。由上文的grew comfortable及下文的withoutthinking, got into a bad habit. He leaned back in his chair, far enough to liftthe front legs可推断,作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服(comfortable)”了,以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。\x0d\x0a46. C。作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿离开了“地面(floor)”。\x0d\x0a47. B。由下文的He's a lot to put in a chair可知,作者的丈夫非常“胖(large)”。\x0d\x0a48. B。由下文的an even worse sight — that beautiful antique chair was ... useless可推断,作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的(terrible)”声响。\x0d\x0a49. A。由下文的useless可知,漂亮的古董椅子“坏了(broken)”。\x0d\x0a50. D。由上文可知作者的丈夫把漂亮的祖传椅子坐坏了,故二人向主人真诚地“道歉(apologized)”。\x0d\x0a51. D。珍爱的椅子坏了,主人显然很“伤心(sad)”。\x0d\x0a52. C。主人又拿了一把祖传的椅子“邀请(invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。\x0d\x0a53. B。由I'm glad可知,除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子,没有椅子再被“损坏(harmed)”。\x0d\x0a54. B。由上文的they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage ... myhusband to sit in it可知,和贵重的椅子相比,主人更看重“友好的行为(kindness)”。\x0d\x0a55. A。主人面对祖传椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待,说明他们认为人比“财产(possessions)”重要。\x0d\x0a56. A。他人并不总“像(as)”我们那样珍惜我们所珍惜的东西。\x0d\x0a57. D。由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家的贵重椅子的例子可知,人们并不总是“小心翼翼地(carefully)”行动。\x0d\x0a58. B。59. C。如果我们珍惜人,那就最好看淡自己的财物,“尽管(even if)”这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。holdloosely to看淡。\x0d\x0a60. C。祖传的椅子无法替代,人也同样无法“替代(replaced)”。\x0d\x0a语法填空:\x0d\x0a61. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,故填It。\x0d\x0a62. the。考查定冠词。all the time意为“一直,始终”。\x0d\x0a63. untidy。考查形容词作表语的用法。由语境可知,此处意为“他的头发不整齐”,故填untidy。\x0d\x0a64. keeps。考查一般现在时。keep在此表示的是经常或习惯性发生的动作,且主语是第三人称单数,故填keeps。\x0d\x0a65. fairly。考查副词。设空处修饰副词often,故填fairly(相当)。\x0d\x0a66. up。考查副词。set up意为“建立”。\x0d\x0a67. to stop。考查不定式作状语的用法。I与stop是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处表目的,故填to stop。\x0d\x0a68. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句的意义和成分均完整,故填that。\x0d\x0a69. of。考查介词。kind of意为“有点儿”。\x0d\x0a70. where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰Monte Carlo,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

高三英语周报课标第23期总第3309期

高三英语周报课标第23期 Book 8 Units 4-5 参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 CACBC 6-10BAACB

11-15 CABBC 16-20ACCAB

21-25 CDDBC 26-30DABDB

31-35 ACBAA 36-40DACGB

41-45 BADDC 46-50ABCCB

51-55 ABCDA 56-60DCBAD

61. greatest 62. to give

63. through 64.that

65. extremely 66. celebrating

67. amazing 68.a

69. which 70.saw

短文改错:

71. ... was exciting that ...

exciting → excited

72. ... reminded me about ... about → of

73. ... have interested in ...

interested前加been

74. ... began learning them. them → it

75. ... with my classmate. classmate → classmates

76. I always tried my ... tried → try

77. ... what is a ... what → which

78. ... there is humorous ... is → are

79. ... English teacher say ... say → says

80. ... much more harder. 去掉more

One possible version:

Dear Carl,

I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Shandong in August. It'sa good choice to visit Mount Tai.

Mount Tai is one of the mostfamous mountains in China.While you are climbing the mountain, you can not only enjoy the beautifulscenery, but also visit historical sites. Sunrisethere is one of the Four Wonders of Mount Tai. Viewing it on the top of themountain can be an unforgettable experience in your life. What's more, you cansee with your own eyes more than two thousand rock inscriptions left byemperors or great people. Public transportation there is very convenient. Youcan go there by bus or train. I'm sure you'll have a good time.

I'm looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解:

A篇(文学与艺术)

本文是应用文。文章是四本书的简介。

21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的By recording her own experiences, Sweet's book ...可知,God's Hotel是一本自传。根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知,这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。

22. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的It's about three best friends可知答案。

23. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的a sweet online courtship及This novel examines love and family可知,最后一本书描述了爱和家庭,是有关情感方面的,其作者是Nell Freudenberger。

B篇(世界与环境)

本文是议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。

24. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的We have become urban和Our social and economic life has changed及第三段中的From desperate poverty ... hasbecome the richest nation in the world和such rapid change等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。

25. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的It's confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers ...People feel huge pressure to make the right decision可知,面对很多就业机会,毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。

26. D。词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知,如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其它国家的保姆带大,导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大,这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。

27. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的a sense of threat及People in Qatar are afraid可知答案。

C篇(健康)

本文是记叙文。澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体,他从18岁开始每周献血,至今已坚持了约60年,拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。

28. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 millionbabies in the process可知,Harrison坚持每周献血,拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命,由此可以看出,他很无私;根据第二段中的Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand thesight of blood, and I can't stand pain可知,Harrison既晕血又怕疼,但他还敢献血,说明他很勇敢。

29. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的... when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodiesthat destroy her babies' cells可知,当溶血性疾病发生时,母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞,导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。

30. B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Harrison's blood helped physicians develop an injection calledAnti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood fromdeveloping the harmful antibodies while pregnant可知,基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体,避免溶血性疾病的发生。

31. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Harrison一家知道他一直在献血,但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射Anti-D时,他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果,从而理解了他献血的意义。

D篇(学校生活)

本文是说明文。虽然现代科技在教育领域的使用像一把双刃剑,但是正确的使用能对学生产生促进作用。

32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的they're middle-school students attempting to learn about physics andtechnology可知,学生设计这些赛车是出于学习的目的。

33. B。篇章结构题。根据第三段内容可知,科技给教育带来了变化,这些变化对学生的学习有所帮助,但同时也伴随着代价,故此处的they指代changes。

34. A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的MakerBot ... help students create model cars (to learn aboutphysics), model frogs (to learn about biology) and more可知,MakerBot能帮助学生制作模型,对于锻炼学生的实际动手能力有好处。

35. A。写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者以客观的口吻介绍了现代科技在教育领域的应用,既介绍了它的好处,也谈到了它的弊端。故选A项。

七选五:

话题:个人情况

本文是应用文。牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自《时代周刊》对她的访谈录。

36. D。根据提问中的autobiographical可知,记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似,D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。

37. A。根据提问中的untidy, smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知,她平时很邋遢,故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。

38. C。根据回答中的interesting, interests可知,记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣?”

39. G。根据本段内容可知,牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后,因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。

40. B。根据本空上一句可知,对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒,由此可推断,她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。

完形填空:

话题:社会

本文是说明文。在美国有一群走在时尚前沿的青少年,他们引领着其他青少年的着装。

41. B。根据下文中的unusual和strange可知,有时候Katy的衣服搭配很“奇怪(strange)”。

42. A。43. D。根据Katy朋友说的“这有些奇怪,但是你穿起来还可以”可推测,她的朋友不总是“喜欢(like)”她的最新着装,但是他们“接受(accept)”她不同寻常的品味。

44. D。根据though的转折语气可知,有时候他们迫不及待地“模仿(copy)”Katy的着装。

45. C。根据第一段内容可知,Katy要么自己做衣服,要么把衣服搭配得很个性,因此说以她为代表的这些孩子很有“创造性(creative)”。

46. A。根据本空前后句内容可知,尽管年轻人的市场很大,“但是(However)”服装制造业面临的挑战不小。

47. B。根据本段中的fashions change quickly及The right product ... at the right time不难看出,服装制造业的工作很“难(difficult)”。

48. C。根据常识及本空后的produced和shipped可知,衣服先要被“设计(designed)”出来,然后才能生产出来,最后才能被运到商店。

49. C。50. B。根据下文中的Theyare paid good money可推测,服装制造商“邀请(invite)”这些时尚青少年讨论他们的产品,而且这些青少年不需要“买(buy)”任何东西,相反,他们还会得到报酬。

51. A。52. B。根据上文中的discussnew products and fashions可知,这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论,贡献自己的“意见(opinions)”,并获取报酬,他们的意见对公司的未来走向很有“帮助(helpful)”。

53. C。54. D。55. A。根据Influencers可推测,有些青少年虽然自己不创造新的潮流,“但是(but)”他们紧随潮流,并在朋友圈里非常有“影响力(power)”,能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。“同样地(Equally)”,他们不选择的东西永远不会成为主流。

56. D。根据上段中的they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops可知,Sam总是在买“新(new)”出现的东西。

57. C。58. B。根据but的转折语气可推测,人们有时候会“笑话(laugh at)”Sam的最新着装,但是他们几个月后可能就会买“同样的(same)”衣服穿。

59. A。根据全文内容不难得知,Katy和Sam都是因为他们的“时尚(fashion)”感而获得报酬。

60. D。根据第二段中的what ... young people are wearing today will be worn by millions ofothers tomorrow可知,这些走在时尚前沿的青少年“决定着(decide)”其他80%青少年的着装。

语法填空:

61. greatest。考查形容词最高级。由the可知设空处应用最高级,故填greatest。

62. to give。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。Peter and Grace Bilello与 give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处表目的,故填to give。

63. through。考查副词。go through意为“经历”。

64. that。考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分,故填that。

65. extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词upset,故填副词extremely。

66. celebrating。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。after是介词,其后需用动词-ing形式作宾语,且Grace与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填celebrating。

67. amazing。考查形容词作定语的用法。此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”,故填amazing。

68. a。考查不定冠词。make a purchase意为“购买”。

69. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的something且在从句中作主语,故填which。

70. saw。考查一般过去时。由主句可知,see所表示的动作发生在过去,故填saw。

英语周报高三外研2015-2016学年第6期答案

2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合(OT)第6期参考答案及解析

Book 2 Modules 5-6

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACCCB 6-10BBACB

11-15 ACBCC 16-20ABACA

21-25 BCDCD 26-30CBCBC

31-35 DDCCD 36-40ACDEB

41-45 ACCDD 46-50BABCA

51-55 CDCBD 56-60ABADC

61. amazing 62. where

63. At 64.are decorated

65. performance 66.what

67. speaking 68.totally

69. a 70.to talk

短文改错:

71. ... the small boy ... the → a

72. ... was approached me ... 去掉was

73. ... an eagerly look ...

eagerly → eager

74. ... they were cheaper.

cheaper → cheap

75. ... any of their ... their → his

76. ... I gave the boy ... gave → give

77. ... couldn't bother us.

couldn't → wouldn't

78. ... to my friends ... friends → friend

79. ... the boy think ... think前加to

80. ... by doing nothing. nothing → something

One possible version:

As we can see from the picture, a man istrying to dive into the water to save a drowning person but is stopped bysomeone else.

Helping others in trouble is one of thetraditional virtues of the Chinese nation. However, many people won't do itnow. They think it might cause trouble to themselves and they don't think it'sworthwhile to save others at the risk of their own lives. They fail to thinkabout what others will do if they are in danger.

Helping others is a kind of spirit manypeople lack now. Let's try our best to maintain it.

部分解析

阅读理

A篇(家庭)

本文是记叙文。一位美国士兵突然回家给家人带来惊喜。

21. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The military no longer has leave, so if you come home you have topay for it可知,Kern这次回家是请了无薪假。

22. C。推理判断题。由第七段中的Pearl apparently didn't recognize her father and walked right pasthim可推断,Pearl见到父亲时像看到陌生人一样没有反应。

23. D。词义猜测题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断,饭店方面支持并参与了这场精心策划的团聚。故划线部分的意思应该是“参与团聚”。

24. C。推理判断题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断,Woldoff的婆婆之所以没有认出Kern来是因为他穿着服务员的制服。

B篇(饮食)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了泡菜如何成为三明治的必备配菜。

25. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The pickle became popular in the U.S. though when the first Jewishimmigrants came to New York可知。

26. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的used the pickle as a palate cleanser. The acidity allows you toexperience the sharp contrast in flavors and more fully appreciate the taste ofyour sandwich可知,泡菜被用来充当味觉清洁剂的作用。故C项正确。

27. B。段落大意题。由第三段开头的the pickle's popularity grew及下文提到的“泡菜战争”和泡菜节可推断,本段主要讲泡菜越来越受欢迎。

28. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的the pickle is now the most commonly used side dish for a sandwichand the combination makes up the majority of all pickle consumption可推断,大部分泡菜被用作三明治的配菜。

C篇(交通)

本文是议论文。文章建议立法者通过禁止司机使用手持电话的提案。

29. B。篇章结构题。由下文的in the Legislature's Transportation Committee last week opposing aproposal可推断,划线词指代立法者。作者开篇幽默地挖苦立法者因为被手机干扰而没有做出正确的决断。

30. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的unless the driver is typing or reading a text message, he can't bepunished可知,在缅因州司机开车时读短信属于分心驾驶,会被惩罚。

31. D。细节理解题。由第七段末的Both devices, researchers say, require the same amount of mentalfocus to use可知,这项研究表明使用免提装置和手持电话所需要的精力差不多。

32. D。写作目的题。由第一段末的to ban the use of hand-held cellphones by drivers及最后一段末的They should take a step thisyear可推断,作者写作此文是为了建议缅因州通过关于司机使用手持电话的禁令。

D篇(社会)

本文是说明文。南极企鹅邮局的工作吸引了很多申请者。

33. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的taking care of the 70,000 cards posted each year可知。

34. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的One reason for the increase in applications ... was the airing ofthe documentary Penguin Post Office可知,纪录片的播放是申请者增多的原因之一。

35. D。推理判断题。由第五段末的Above all, successful candidates need to be passionate about theAntarctic可推断,这项工作最重要的条件是申请者要对南极有强烈的热爱。

七选五:

话题:科普知识

本文是说明文。文章解释了挠痒痒会越挠越痒的原因。

36. A。A项与上文的Got anitch?相呼应,并且下文的Scratchingan itch can make it worse与A项是因果关系。

37. C。C项与上文的causes amild sensation of pain及下文的Yet pain signals that travel to your brain relieve the itching onlytemporarily相呼应。

38. D。根据第一段末的serotonin, which makes the itching more intense及此空前的serotonin ... moving frompain-sensing nerve cells to those that influence itch intensity可推断,挠痒痒的结果是使血清素从有痛感的神经细胞转移到影响痒的强度的神经细胞,从而使人感觉更痒。故D项正确。

39. E。E项与下文的Notexactly, says Chen. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter. It is involved in growth,aging, and mood regulation. Blocking serotonin would ... 相呼应。

40. B。B项与上文的Theresearchers are looking for other ways to break the cycle so they can helppeople with itchy conditions. One possibility ... 相呼应。

完形填空:

话题:个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。

41. A。由上文的rescued a German shepherd可推断,此处是说Ague扛着一只“狗(dog)”。

42. C。由下文的Amazing people still do exist可推断,Ague救狗的照片获得了很多“赞赏的(admiring)”评论。

43. C。由上文的posted to Facebook可推断,该评论是脸谱网的一位使用者“写(wrote)”的。

44. D。由下文的involved in the crash可知,附近发生了一起交通“事故(accident)”。

45. D。事故中的两只狗从“现场(scene)”逃走了。

46. B。由倒数第五段中的She ran two miles from the crash可知,有人看到一只德国牧羊犬在“跑(running)”。

47. A。从当时的位置来看,巡警可以“确定(tell)”狗朝西跑了。

48. B。由第一段中的patrol officer可知,Ague的同事也是“警察(officers)”。

49. C。巡警们让狗停下来,“但是(but)”每次巡逻车一停下狗就跑开了。

50. A。由下文的Mya ... stopped running及倒数第三段末的to her owner's car可推断,巡警们给狗的“主人(owner)”打了电话。

51. C。主人到了以后,狗“终于(finally)”不跑了。

52. D。由上文的the dog wouldn't move at all可推断,Ague意识到狗“有毛病了(wrong)”。

53. C。由下文的the skin on her feet was hanging off可推断,狗的脚受伤了,不“能(could)”动了。

54. B。“由于(due to)”狗跑得太远,结果脚受伤了。

55. D。意识到狗不能动后,Ague想到的“唯一(only)”能做的事就是把狗扛起来。

56. A。由上文的pick her up可知。

57. B。由第二段中的Nick Ague carrying the ... 可知。

58. A。由上文的Mya's feet were already healed可推断,现在狗可以“正常地(normally)”走动了。

59. D。由Ague救狗的事例可以推断他是一个狂热的动物“爱好者(lover)”。

60. C。事故之后,Ague一心只想着“救(saving)”狗。

语法填空:

61. amazing。考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“令人惊异的”,故填amazing。

62. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词setting,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

63. At。考查介词。at present是固定搭配,意为“目前,现在”。

64. are decorated。考查时态和语态。teahouses与decorate之间是被动关系,且由at present可知,此处用一般现在时,故填are decorated。

65. performance。考查名词。由设空处前面的不定冠词可知,此处应填名词performance。

66. what。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语,故填what。

67. speaking。考查非谓语动词。generally speaking意为“一般来说”。

68. totally。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different,故填副词totally。

69. a。考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定搭配, 意为“事实上”。

70. to talk。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语表示目的。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案

I. 1-5 ACDAC

II. 1-5 DAACB 6-10ABCCD

11-15 BCDCA 16-20 CCBDA

解析

阅读理

话题:科普知识

本文是说明文。文章介绍了抗生素的发明和滥用情况。

1. A。推理判断题。由第一段中的forgetting to clean several bacteria-filled dishes he had left by awindow ... mold growing in one of the dishes seemed to have destroyed thebacteria可推断,青霉素的发现纯属意外。

2. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Fleming's discovery changed medicine forever及Antibiotics were called “the wonder drug.”可推断,青霉素的发明是医学上的一大突破。

3. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的he explained that some of the bugs in his lab were already resistantto penicillin. Use antibiotics cautiously, he warned可知,Fleming领奖时表达了他对抗生素使用的担忧。

4. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的half of all antibiotics go to people who don't need them及第六段末的About 80 percent of antibioticsin the U.S. go to farm animals, not people可推断,抗生素被滥用了。

5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When you're teaching someone how to box, if you don't knock him out,he will become a stronger, smarter boxer及The same thing happens with bacteria可推断,拳击时如果不把对方打倒,对方就会变得更强大;同样地,如果抗生素不能杀死细菌,细菌的抗药性就会变得更强。

完形填空:

话题:健康

本文是说明文。研究表明一般而言人们每天的最佳睡眠时长是七个小时,但具体情况因人而异。

1. D。由本段末的the average suitable amount of sleep across the wholepopulation is actually closer to seven hours可推断,每晚睡八个小时的说法并不完全“正确(true)”。

2. A。由上文的a solid eight hours of sleep可推断,此处是指“睡眠(sleep)”的时间。

3. A。平均而言,人们合理的睡眠时间接近“每晚(nightly)”七个小时。

4. C。适量的睡眠“可以使(allows)”一个人醒来时精神焕发。

5. B。由下文的or other stimulants可推断,此处是指一种能让人兴奋的东西。故选coffee。

6. A。由下文的and found that those individuals who were asleep ... 可推断,这项研究“分析了(analyzed)”一些关于睡眠的记录。

7. B。由第一段末的According to a wide variety of studies, the average suitable amountof sleep across the whole population is actually closer to seven hours可推断,每晚睡七个小时的人比每晚睡八个小时及以上的人长寿。故选lived。

8. C。上文强调合理的睡眠时间对健康的影响,而下文则是另一种截然相反的观点,即强调健康状况影响个体的睡眠时间。故选However。

9. C。由下文的study subjects' poor health可推断,此处应是说长时间的睡眠可能是“健康(health)”状况欠佳的标志。

10. D。由上文的Long sleep may be a marker of poor ... In other words可推断,身体不适可能是引起过度睡眠的原因。故选causing。

11. B。睡九个小时及以上和睡五个小时及以下对人体一样“有害(harmful)”。

12. C。13. D。由第一段中的theamount of ... you need is totally unique to you及最后一段中的the correct amount of sleep for you可推断,很“重要的(important)”一点是我们要注意到没有一项研究会告诉一个人他“自己(personally)”需要多长时间的睡眠。

14. C。由下文可知,Dr. Watson建议通过即将到来的假期“算出(figure out)”自己需要的睡眠时间。

15. A。Dr. Watson建议人们假期里“尝试(Try)”每晚在同一时间睡觉。

16. C。由下文的unlimited sleeping in可推断,Dr. Watson建议人们在“没有(without)”闹钟的情况下自然醒来。

17. C。采用Dr. Watson的方法,你应该就能知道自己“理想的(ideal)”睡眠时间。

18. B。由下文的The first few nights you may sleep eight to nine hours ... from theweek可推断,这种计算睡眠时间的方法在“周末(weekend)”不一定有效。

19. D。“如果(if)”你经历了很疲倦的一周,那么最初的几个晚上你可能会睡八到九个小时。

20. A。由下文的or sleep deprived可推断,此处是说非常“疲倦的(tired)”。

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