20162017高三英语周报(20162017高三英语周报课标版17期)

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2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期

2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期

Book 3 Modules 5-6

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BCBAB 6-10CBBAC

11-15 AACBC 16-20BCABC

21-25 BCBAB 26-30DDBDC

31-35 ADACD 36-40FABGE

41-45 ADACC 46-50BADDC

51-55 DAACD 56-60BBCDA

61. founded 62. Technically

63. are considered 64. to change

65. official 66. Russian

67. which 68.in

69. it 70.making

短文改错:

71. ... elderly man pushed ...

pushed → pushing

72. ... struggling each and ...

each前加with

73. ... as if I saw ... 去掉if

74. ... that he said. that → what

75. ... hope to offer ... hope → hoping

76. ... losing for hours. losing → lost

77. ... anything to drink.

anything → something

78. ... had a rest. had → have

79. ... of a shopping cart ... a → the

80. ... on his foot. foot → feet

One possible version:

Hi Jack!

I can understand your eagerness to learnEnglish well. However, I have to tell you that there is no short cut tolearning English.

Learning a language is like learning toplay the piano. You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot ofpractice. You need to go over the same notes again and again before you havemastered it. Likewise, the more you practice speaking English, the more fluentyou will become. Meanwhile, you must apply what you have learned in your reallife. Only in this way can you really learn English well.

Wish you good luck!

部分解析

阅读理解:

A篇(语言学习)

本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。

21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I thought English was easy to learn but then I did not like ourteacher, so I didn't pay much attention to it可知,作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。

22. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I realized I was lost when it came to small talk可知,作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。

23. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year可知,作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题,导致答非所问。

24. A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者工作和结婚后常常用到英语,总会遇到各种挑战。故A项最恰当。

B篇(现代技术)

本文是说明文。德国DHL公司采用无人机运送急需物品。

25. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The company's plan is to use small, parcel-carrying drones todeliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist可知。

26. D。段落大意题。由第三段开头的But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maidenflight及下文的介绍可知,该段主要介绍了该公司针对最初的无人机所做的改进。

27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completelyautomated, even during takeoff and landing可知,新的无人机在整个飞行过程中是全自动的。

28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的For now, the company will be using the drones only when ...day-to-day deliveries可推断,短期内无人机不会被广泛使用。

C篇(社会)

本文是议论文。作者认为公开羞辱对当事人伤害过大,应被禁止。

29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Crowds would come to these events to take delight in their suffering可知,过去许多人围观一些人被鞭笞只是为了寻开心。

30. C。词义猜测题。由第二段中Sacco的评论Going to Africa. HopeI don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm white可推断,该评论很无情。故C项正确。

31. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的her life was destroyed afterwards及Sacco was ostracized by society, living without a job or any friends可知,Sacco因为那条评论吃尽了苦头。

32. D。观点态度题。由最后一段末的Regardless of the degree of the crime, public shaming is a greatpsychological burden that should not be placed upon anyone可知,作者认为一个人不论罪行多么严重都不应该被公开羞辱。据此可推断,作者对Sacco持同情态度。

D篇(旅游)

本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个自然历史博物馆。

33. A。细节理解题。由Washington, D.C.部分的TheSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History ... and hands-on exhibits可知。

34. C。推理判断题。由New York City部分的adults $15;children $8可推断,一个成人和两个孩子共需31美元。

35. D。细节理解题。由Ann Arbor部分的TheUniversity of Michigan Museum of Natural History's main attraction ... 及Open Mon. to Sat. 可知。

七选五:

话题:社会

本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。

36. F。F项是对上文So how, exactly, doyou get a part-time job?的回答,且与下文的Itsounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind相呼应。

37. A。A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few waysto know your stuff的具体说明。

38. B。B项与下文的The questions youask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer相呼应。

39. G。G项与上文的It pays to getthere early及下文的So arrive 15 minutesearly and try this calming breathing exercise相呼应。

40. E。E项中的They指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana。

完形填空:

话题:自然

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗的故事。

41. A。由下文的to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer可知,当时作者即将“辞去(quit)”一份稳定的工作。

42. D。由下文的Layla had me at the first wag可知,尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作,但是他一见到Layla就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without asecond thought毫不犹豫。

43. A。由上文的travel writer可推断,此处是说作者写“故事(stories)”的时候。

44. C。由上文的have long (often nonverbal) conversations可知,作者和Layla彼此互相“交流(communicated)”。

45. C。由上文的travel writer及When I sat downto write可推断,作者会把自己“写(written)”的东西大声读给Layla听。

46. B。由上文的If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw可推断,如果看到Layla转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子,作者便知道自己写的东西不够好,需要“重新来过(start over)”。

47. A。当然Layla并不“理解(understand)”作者所写的东西。

48. D。根据Layla的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法(means)”。

49. D。由上段的描述可知,给Layla读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事(joy)”。

50. C。因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给Layla听,所以Layla成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴(partner)”。

51. D。作者通过观察Layla对自己的“作品(work)”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。

52. A。由第三段中的描述可知,作者给Layla讲故事时“仿佛(as though)”Layla是一位读者。

53. A。由下文的made me a better writer可知,给Layla讲自己所写的东西帮助作者“改进(shape)”自己的文章。

54. C。由第二、三段可知,对作者而言,Layla是一位“现成的(ready)”听众。

55. D。由第二段开头的Although disappointed when I went traveling, Layla was always happywhen I returned及第三段开头的I would readaloud to her what ... 可知,因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给Layla听,所以作者旅行时就像有Layla“在精神上(mentally)”陪伴他。

56. B。由下文的because my friend of so long is gone可知,如今Layla去世了,作者很“伤心(heartbroken)”。

57. B。由上文的Like many old friends可知,像很多老朋友一样,作者和Layla多年来“一起经历了(shared)”很多酸甜苦辣。

58. C。Layla对作者写作的帮助令作者很“感激(grateful)”。

59. D。由下文的I owe a large part to her being at my side可知,不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成功(success)”,他都将其中的很大一部分归功于Layla的陪伴。

60. A。由第三段开头的I would read aloud to her可知,Layla总是在“聆听(listening)”作者的作品。

语法填空:

61. founded。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organization后跟定语,found与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且found所表示的动作已完成,故填founded。

62. Technically。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填副词Technically,意为“严格根据法律地”。

63. are considered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。land and buildings与consider之间是被动关系,且此处表示客观情况,故填are considered。

64. to change。考查不定式作定语的用法。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型,意为“用不着做某事”,故填to change。

65. official。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作languages的定语,且意为“官方的”,故填official。

66. Russian。考查名词。设空处意为“俄语”,故填Russian。

67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。

68. in。考查介词。in ... order意为“按……顺序”。

69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,其后的不定式短语作真实主语,故填it。

70. making。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且make所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,故填making。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案

1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DBCBC

解析

A篇(日常活动)

本文是应用文。文章介绍了一本既有趣又有教育意义的儿童读物。

1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的children who stare at a TV screen for hours each day are oftendamaging the muscles in their eyes so they cannot read quickly可知,经常看电视的孩子们阅读速度慢主要是因为看电视损坏了他们的眼睛。

2. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的While many parents are often too busy to take time to read to theirchildren, it is said that “children whoare read to, are children who read,”可推断,家长应该抽时间为孩子朗读书。

3. D。细节理解题。由第四段开头的Early childhood reading is considered a key element in a child'ssuccess及下文Sue Reszka所说的孩子们读书的益处可知,成功的关键在于从小开始读书。

4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的has been found to attract readers of all ages while secretlyoffering a lesson or two in each story及倒数第二段中的delight kids可推断,该书既有趣又有教育意义。

5. A。写作目的题。文章由孩子们读书的重要性引出对一本儿童读物的介绍,最后还给出了购买该书的渠道。故本文主要目的在于宣传该书。

B篇(世界与环境)

本文是说明文。哥伦比亚人试图纠正美国人对哥伦比亚英文名的错误拼写。

6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的After years of work, though, they do not seem to be any closer tosolving the problem可知,该项运动目前影响很有限。

7. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的In the United States, many things are named “Columbia.” ...called Columbia可知,美国人之所以将Colombia拼为Columbia主要是因为后者在美国被广泛使用。

8. C。推理判断题。由第四段开头的It should be noted that Colombia is not alone, as the Englishlanguage has a long history of renaming countries可推断,西班牙和意大利的名字变更的例子是为了说明语言变化是很正常的事情。

9. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Colombia as a country is suffering from low self-esteem and it'spaying far too much attention to what other countries say about it可知,哥伦比亚作为一个国家应该更加自信,不要太在意他国对自己的说法。

10. C。词义猜测题。由文章末的But outside, people are still focused on our past, on issues like violenceand drug trafficking可知,这项运动更多的是为了纠正很多人对哥伦比亚的不好的印象。故划线词的意思应该是“有缺点的”。

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2016-2017英语周报高三新课程第9期

2016-2017英语周报高三新课程第9期

高三新课程第9期参考答案及部分解析

[参考答案]

1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CBABC

11-15 BCACC 16-20ABACC

21-25 ADBDC 26-30ADDAB

31-35 DCDAB 36-40 DFGAC

41-45 DACCA 46-50BCADB

51-55 CABCA 56-60 DBDBC

61. who / that 62. slightest

63. for 64.came

65. an 66.be called

67. living 68.Unaware

69. seriously 70.in

短文改错:

71. ... take out a trip ... 去掉out

72. ... on advance and ... on → in

73. ... arriving at the ... arriving→ arrived

74. ... while stand in ... stand→ standing

75. ... felt terrible sick. terrible→ terribly

76. He had ... He→ She

77. ... at the loss ... the→ a

78. ... was postponing ... postponing → postponed

79. ... plenties of time ... plenties→ plenty

80. ... buy some medicine. buy前加to

书面表达:

One possible version:

Dear Mr Green,

I have been attending the one-on-one oralEnglish courses provided by your online training school. I have some complaintsabout the foreign teacher Bob. First, the teacher is occasionally late for theclass. Second, the teacher is talking at such a high speed that it’s hard forme to keep up with his pace. I suppose the teacher should adjust the speakingspeed according to students’ language levels. Third, the teacher is not givingthe lessons as what is stated in the schedule, which puts me to a little bothersometimes.

Looking forward to receiving your earliestreply to the above-mentioned issues.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

[部分解析]

阅读理解:

第一节:

A

本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个动物园。

21. A。细节理解题。根据Stratford-upon-Avon Butterfly Farm部分中的the Insect City section is one of the biggest displays of liveinsects in the world可知,斯特拉特福蝴蝶园的活体昆虫展也颇具规模,是该园的特色之一。

22. D。细节理解题。根据Welsh Mountain Zoo部分中的it has arather special feature — everything around it和There are views — 360 degrees in places — across the sea, mountainsand down the Conwy Valley可知,威尔士山地动物园因其独特的地理位置,可以让游客欣赏到各种风景,而不只是动物。

23. B。细节理解题。根据Port Lympne Wild Animal Park部分中的Adults and children alike can be a keeper for a day, participatingin cleaning and health checks可知,在利姆港口野生动物园,游客可以亲身体验如何照顾动物。

B

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个图书封面设计者的工作。

24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的We think about what sums up the story and how we interpret the story及第二段中的I start by reading the manuscript可知,作者在设计封面时首先考虑的是书的内容。

25. C。猜测词义题。根据第二段中的Sometimes it comes easily和It went over well from the beginning以及第三段中的I went through so many rounds with that one可知,作者在设计图书封面时,有时比较顺畅,但有时就不那么顺利,需要费些周折了。

26. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Then one day I was writing the title carelessly on a napkin和Then I took my handwriting可知,这本书的封面设计初稿被否定后,作者后来在随意写书名时想到了纽约洋基队标志中的草体,于是最终将他手写的书名经过加工设计成了书的封面。所以这本书的封面上没有图片,只有文字。

27. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I wasn’t into books beforecoming to this job和I read all thebooks I design可知,封面设计的工作让作者喜欢上了阅读。

C

本文是说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的庆祝活动是如何一步步发展直至最后转移至万圣节上的。

28. D。写作手法题。根据第一段中的Masked children roaming door-to-door, begging for treats. Adultsdressing up for costume parties. Sounds like a normal Halloween可知,作者从描述读者熟悉的万圣节活动场景入手,进而点出本文话题:戴面具等庆祝方式在以前是感恩节的做法。

29. A。段落大意题。根据第三段中的The costume idea caught on和第四段的具体描述,以及段末的by the 1900s, it was known as Ragamuffin Day可知,第四段描述的是戴面具、穿破衣的做法是如何在19世纪中后期达到鼎盛的。

30. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的not to everyone’s amusement和“The practice of ringing all the doorbells anddemanding pennies is long past a joke,” The New York Times complained可知,《纽约时报》对此持反对态度。

31. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Red pennies failed to stop the ragamuffins, but the Great Depressiondid可知,经济大萧条时期,人们生活困顿,间接地阻止了孩子们在感恩节穿着破衣去挨家挨户讨糖果的行为。

D

本文是议论文。美国科学家发现了食物营养缺乏与青少年精神问题之间存在的联系。

32. C。细节理解题。根据前两段可知,这项新研究发现了食物营养缺乏与青少年精神健康之间的联系。

33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The researchers used data from a 2007 study of...可知,Poole-Di Salvo和她的团队通过分析以前研究的数据得出了新的研究成果。

34. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的increased psychological stress和倒数第二段的may be experiencing stress可知,Poole-Di Salvo和Stein都说明了食物营养缺乏会导致压力的产生。

35. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的a 2007 study of about 8,600 kids ages 12 to 16 years和第五段的10 percent of kids in the sample lived in food insecure households可知应选B项。

第二节:

本文是说明文。文章介绍了改掉拖延症的三个原因。

36. D。根据one conclusion is clear可知,空格处应是研究的结论。结合本部分的小标题Do it for the future you以及空后的The more we think of our future selves ... get done可知,此处应该是说“爱拖延的人与未来的自己脱节”,故选D项。换言之,一些人做事喜欢拖拖拉拉,好像某一天有人会把事情完成,而不是自己。

37. F。根据下文的The specificity of the number of days可知,作者在此处提供的建议是倒计时,这可以使得未来更有紧迫感。

38. G。G项中的either指的就是上文中提到的“高血压”或“心脏病”。科学家发现,高血压或心脏病患者更容易拖延。

39. A。根据本部分中多次出现的online可知,第三个原因与“网络”有关。

40. C。根据空后的Up to 36 percent of unguided participants and 40 percent of guidedparticipants felt they were more productive over the course of the study可知,此处是说“无论是引导式,还是自主式,这种网络项目均见成效”。

英语知识运用:

第一节:

完形填空:

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了患病男孩JoshKarels在他参加的曲棍球队收获爱和支持的感人故事。

41. D。一直与一种慢性病抗争的15岁男孩Josh从四岁开始打曲棍球,且基本未缺勤,这样的表现令人惊奇(amazing)。

42. A。“免疫功能紊乱”与“进行了20次手术”之间为因果关系,故选Because of。

43. C。疾病给Josh留下了呼吸困难的后遗症,所以他是不幸(unfortunate)的。

44. C。上文提到“疾病造成Josh呼吸困难”,下文又说Josh是幸运的,前后为转折关系,故选However。

45. A。Josh不仅找到了他喜爱的体育项目(sport),而且和他的队友成了一家人,所以说在某种意义上他是幸运的。

46. B。根据Josh说的话I’m happier. The pain goes away可知,Josh和队友在一起的时候感受到了温暖(warmth)。

47. C。和队友在一起的时候,Josh感觉不到病痛,也就不会想(think about)生病这回事。

48. A。Josh的妈妈认为(believe)正是曲棍球队队友给了儿子力量。

49. D。即使Josh感到身体不适,他也从来不愿意错过(miss)曲棍球训练或比赛。

50. B。几周前Josh病得严重,所以妈妈很担忧(anxious),问他是否需要去医院。

51. C。根据saying he had a game the next day可知,Josh拒绝(declined)了妈妈的提议。

52. A。根据taken from the field, waiting room可知,Josh最近一次比赛时失去了知觉(consciousness)。

53. B。此处描述的是Josh生病后队友的真情流露,hugging(拥抱)符合语境。

54. C。根据下文的waiting room可知,Josh被送往医院(hospital)。

55. A。根据上文的14 teenagers可知选teens。

56. D。上文讲的是队友之间的深厚情谊。他们的这种感情纽带(bond)基于很多美好的回忆。

57. B。Josh在说到队友们一起做的事情时,话语中应该是充满自豪(proudly)的。

58. D。根据上文讲到的Josh生病后队友们给予的关爱以及下文的liftedup Josh’s family and helpedkeep Josh strong可知,这个团队充满了爱,故选loved。

59. B。根据下文的lifted up Josh’s family andhelped keep Josh strong可知,此处是说队友给予的支持(support)帮助Josh一家渡过难关。

60. C。曲棍球队员给予了Josh以及家人极大的支持和关爱,这是友善(kindness)的体现。

第二节:

语法填空:

本文是记叙文。 到达美洲的哥伦布误以为到了印度,于是把加勒比海区域的岛屿称为西印度群岛,把美洲的土著人称为印第安人。

61. who / that。考查定语从句引导词。先行词为the Europeans, 且关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who或that。

62. slightest。考查固定搭配。not have the slightest / faintest / foggiest idea对……毫不知情。

63. for。考查介词。表示持续多长时间时,介词用for。

64. came。考查时态。由first及discovered可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。

65. an。考查冠词。由unknown可知,此处应该用不定冠词an。

66. be called。考查语态。此处句意为“这些人开始被称作印第安人”,表示被动,所以要用be called。

67. living。考查非谓语动词。people与live之间为主动关系,所以要用动词-ing形式作后置定语。

68. Unaware。考查形容词。由下文将美洲错误命名的事情可知,哥伦布“没有意识到(Unaware)”美洲的存在。

69. seriously。考查副词。believed为动词,前面应该用副词修饰。

70. in。考查固定搭配。in fact为固定表达,意为“事实上”。

短文改错及书面表达:(略)

求2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期 12期答案及解析

2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期答案及解析

Book 4 Modules 3-4

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BACAC 6-10CBCBA

11-15 CAACB 16-20CAABC

21-25 ADCCB 26-30ABBAB

31-35 BCCBC 36-40FBDGE

41-45 CADBB 46-50DCCAD

51-55 BCBAA 56-60DBACC

61. environmental 62. successfully

63. to 64.where

65. began 66.fastest

67. them 68.have been rejected

69. to harvest 70. the

短文改错:

71. ... jog near my home ... jog → jogging

72. ... in a morning. a → the

73. ... with a purpose. with → without

74. Then next day ... next前加the

75. ... that amazed me ... that → what

76. ... at them cheerful ...

cheerful → cheerfully

77. ... not my friend ... friend → friends

78. ... tomorrow and sometime.

and → but

79. By giving up ... 去掉up

80. ... who benefit most.

benefit → benefits

One possible version:

Dear Andy,

How are you doing these days? I'd like totell you something about the annual Campus Book Fair in my school.

It was held on the afternoon of lastThursday in order to encourage teachers and students to read more. The latestbooks of different types brought by the booksellers were displayed for us toread and purchase. Teachers and students also sold or exchanged their usedbooks.

I like the fair very much, which not onlyintroduced us to a lot of interesting books but allowed us to buy books at alower price. Besides, it gave us a chance to make new friends. Do you havesimilar activities in your school?

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解:

A篇(学校生活)

本文是记叙文。作者被斯坦福大学录取后反思自己的高中生活。

21. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Now that I've gotten into college, however, my life seems almostwell ... pointless及第三段开头的Foryears, getting into Stanford was my only goal. So what if I lost my friends andeven my own personality to pursue this dream可推断,作者为考上斯坦福大学的得与失而困惑。倒数第二段开头的For now, my future is vague. To others, I may seem extremelyexcited, but inwardly, I am conflicted也是提示。

22. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的I sent the teacher an email informing her of Hannah's difficulty ...sacrifice my grade可知,作者为了不影响自己在团队项目中的成绩向老师抱怨Hannah不太好的表现。

23. C。词义猜测题。由上文的paint myself as a typical Stanford student及下文的what's better than a girl who loves engineering可推断,作者在自己的大学申请中将自己描述成了一个渴望成为工程师的人。故C项恰当。

24. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的Instead of haggling for points with my teachers ... I should haveexplored my talents and interests可推断,作者后悔自己读高中时太在乎成绩,应当更注重开发自己的潜能和兴趣。据此可推断C项正确。

B篇(计划与愿望)

本文是议论文。文章主要讲希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性。

25. B。段落大意题。由第一段中的what people accept as hope is a ... Hope in ancient Greek is “elpis” meaning ... 可知,本段主要讲hope的含义。

26. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Not giving up on his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last hebecame president of Anglo Gold Ashanti可知,Jonah的例子主要是为了证明有希望才会有成功。

27. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Someone may say “I've tried andfailed several times” ... they alsofailed; however, they didn't give up on their hope可知,要想成功就不能轻言放弃。

28. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲了希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性,并鼓励人们心怀希望,并不轻易放弃。故B项最恰当。

C篇(科普知识)

本文是说明文。研究表明人们的情绪影响对颜色的判断。

29. A。细节理解题。由第二段末句There's a reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe theworld as “colorless,” and “gray,” and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful.”可知,人们描述世界的方式可以反映出他们的感受。

30. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups.People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement” group watcheda comedy可推断,实验中让一部分参与者看《狮子王》中悲哀的场面是为了让他们感到伤心,让另一部分人看喜剧是为了让他们开心,进而为之后的实验做准备。

31. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的Some of the patches are pretty difficult to make out ... People werescored on how accurate their color perception was可知,实验中将不同颜色的斑点处理得略带灰色是为了使它们较难辨认。

32. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段末的they did not have problems seeing colors in the red-green spectrum... response to anger可知,伤心的人较容易辨认出红色。

D篇(文娱与体育)

本文是应用文。文章介绍了两项夜间娱乐活动。

33. C。细节理解题。由文中的These special nights enable a family ... at no charge可知,该活动对成年人和儿童都免费。

34. B。细节理解题。由文中的Kids 14 and under are invited to complete a fitness challenge uponarrival to earn free admission to the event可知。

35. C。细节理解题。由文中的designed to help grown-ups and children develop a lifetime ofhealthy habits可知,该组织致力于帮助人们养成健康的生活习惯。

七选五:

话题:日常活动

本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。

36. F。F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明,且与下文的Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic相呼应。

37. B。B项与上文的Did you fail acourse?并列,并与上文的few mistakes aredisastrous相呼应。

38. D。由下文Cecilia的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其它方面也获得成功。

39. G。G项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilia's grades improved相呼应。

40. E。E项与上文的I've met peoplefrom top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness都是对本段主题句Getting into a top university — or any university — will notguarantee success的具体解释说明。

完形填空:

话题:健康

本文是记叙文。一位乳腺癌患者康复后致力于提高女性对心脏疾病的认识。

41. C。由上文的when cancer crashes down on your life plans及下文的Drown in sorrow可推断,当一个人得知自己患癌症后通常会“哭(Cry)”。

42. A。由上文的pick yourself up and enjoy the glory of及下文的with a mission to serve可推断,癌症患者在伤心过后会振作起来,享受“活着(alive)”的幸福,并努力做些事情。

43. D。由上文的my life's goal可知,在患癌症之前,作者的人生目标是“说服(persuade)”自己的丈夫再生一个宝宝。

44. B。由下文的I felt lost可推断,患癌症后,作者的梦想破灭了。故选dead。

45. B。由下文的the body heals much faster可推断,“治疗(treatment)”结束后,作者感到很茫然。

46. D。由上文的I felt lost及下文的the bodyheals much faster than ... 可推断,作者感到生存是如此“艰难(difficult)”。

47. C。由上文的When I was done with my ... I felt lost可推断,身体恢复得比“精神(soul)”快很多。

48. C。由上文的What was my calling now ... I felt I should help save others可推断,作者想要给那些有生命和健康危险的人带来“不同(difference)”。

49. A。一位朋友告诉作者,在以色列,心血管疾病“致死(kills)”的女性比所有因癌症而死的女性还要多。

50. D。由下文的If women knew可推断,女性甚至不“知道(know)”心血管疾病的危害。

51. B。如果女性知道心脏病的“起因(causes)”和前兆,她们就能挽救自己的生命。

52. C。由上段可知,通过和朋友的谈话,作者“找到了(found)”自己的使命。

53. B。由上段末的If women knew ... signs of heart disease, they could save theirlives可推断,作者开始致力于提高人们对心脏病的“认识(awareness)”。

54. A。作者帮助那些健康风险“严重(severe)”的人了解心脏病。

55. A。作者的努力促使议会委员们讨论心脏健康,这令作者感到非常“满足(satisfaction)”。

56. D。由上文的Status of Women及第四段末的If womenknew ... signs of heart disease, they could save their lives可推断,议会委员们讨论了“女性的(women's)”心脏健康。

57. B。由第三段中的I felt I should help save others可知,癌症治愈后,作者帮助保护很多人的“生命(lives)”。

58. A。59. C。由作者经历癌症后大有成就的事例可知,“灾难(Disasters)”可以让一个人变得“更好(better)”。

60. C。你只需要向前迈几步,再凭借一点点运气,“转变(transformation)”就会发生。

语法填空:

61. environmental。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词impact,故填形容词environmental。

62. successfully。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,故填副词successfully。

63. to。考查介词。up to意为“多达”。

64. where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

65. began。考查一般过去时。由Since可知begin所表示的动作发生在过去,故填began。

66. fastest。考查形容词最高级。句中含表示范围的in the fresh produce market,且设空处前有the限定,故填fast的最高级fastest。

67. them。考查代词。设空处指代前面的“Ugly” fruits and vegetables,且在此作sell的宾语,故填them。

68. have been rejected。考查虚拟语气。由once(曾经)可知,设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,且produce与reject之间是被动关系,故填have beenrejected。

69. to harvest。考查不定式作宾补的用法。send sb. to do sth.意为“派某人去做某事”。

70. the。考查定冠词。“the +形容词”表示一类人,此处意为“饥饿的人们”。

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