今天给各位同学分享九年级英语十一单元周测卷的知识，其中也会对九年级英语11单元答案进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
九年级上册英语单元测试题及答案
九年级英语单元考试即将来临，备考英语单元考试的同学可以适当做英语但阿云试题来巩固知识。以下是我给你推荐的九年级上册英语单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
九年级上册英语单元测试题
一、填入句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
1.That's_______ used car which is often used_______ Mr. Grey.
A. an; by B. a; by C. an; with D. a; with
2. I wonder________ the machine without any help that day.
A. how did he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how does he mend
3. If H2 burns in O2 ,we can get _________
A. H2 B. H2O C. O2 D. H2O2
4. We_________ six days a week, but we only work five days now.
A. used to work B. used work
C. used to working D. use to work
5. —Jack failed to pass the final exam.
—________.
A. That's OK B. Congratulations
C. No problem D. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that
6. Tom wants to have his hair________ tomorrow.
A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. cuts
7. The old man lives______, so he often feels______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
8. How long did it take the vet _______ injections to all the chickens?
A. to give B. giving C. he gives D. gave
9. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans.
—______ do you want?
— Size 29, I think.
A. What size B. What number
C. How large D. How long
10. I've ordered a digital camera. It will be________ me soon.
A. sent out B. sent off C. sent to D. sent for
11. —________ trees usually_______ in May?
— No, we usually plant trees in March.
A. Do; plant B. Have ; planted
C. Have; been planted D. Are ; planted
12. That's________ wonderful film that it's well worth________ a second time.
A. such ; seeing B. so; seeing
C. such a; seeing D. so a; being seen
13. The man found ________ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. it B. that C. what D. them
14. The teacher told the students_______ in class.
A. not talk B. don't talk
C. don't to talk D. not to talk
15. We're very tired. Let's stop_________
A. having a rest B. have rest
C. have a rest D. to have a rest
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 16 he wrote and 17 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 18 , a friend of his introduced(介绍)him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 19 .
Several months 20 , 21 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said,
“Dear Sir,
We are 22 to have to tell you that we cannot offer(提供)you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 23 do the job successfully(成功地).
Yours Faithfully,
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 24 he was 25 to see that he signed(签名)it himself!
16. A. but B. so C. or D. and
17. A. go ready for B. looked for
C. took D. asked for
18. A. an answer B. his friend
C. the position D. the head
19. A. the pay B. the address
C. the work D. a letter
20. A. later B. ago C. before D. since
21. A. so B. then C. while D. after
22. A. happy B. sorry C. sure D. pleased
23. A. have to B. love to
C. be glad to D. be able to
24. A. quietly B. Politely C. carefully D. quickly
25. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. surprised
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。(25分)
A
The sea is a new world to us. And it is a big place. There is more to learn about it all the time. We know that some strange fish live in it.
One of the strangest is the angler(琵琶鱼). It lives deep down in the sea. The water there is very cold. And it is as dark as night.
The female(雌性) angler knows a good way to catch food. She goes fishing!
She has her own fishing line. It grows out the top of her head. It hangs down in front of her mouth. The tip of her line looks bright in the dark water. The tip of her line is her bait(鱼饵).
Hungry fish see her bait. They think it is food to eat. A hungry fish will swim closer and closer. It swims right at the bait. Then the angler closes her mouth. Snap! That’s the end of that fish.
The female angler grows quite large. She may be longer than your arm. But the male is very small. He is about as long as a finger.
Soon after he is born, the male fish starts to look for female. When he finds her, he holds onto her side with mouth. Soon his mouth grows into her side. Now he will not get lost in the dark.
The male angler has no fishing line. He does not need one. The female does the fishing for him. And he gets his food through her.
The angler is just one of the strange fish in the sea. There are many more. Some fish are round like balls. Some are long and flat. Some fish ride on the backs of others. And each day we learn more about life in the sea.
选择可填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
26 The angler fish’s bait is ____________________.
A. its fishing line B. its open mouth
C. some small fish D. the tip of its fishing line
27. The male angler fish __________________.
A. has a short fishing line
B. is longer than your arm
C. holds onto the female with his mouth
D. is stronger than the female fish
28 The male angler does not fish because _________.
A. he doesn’t like to fish
B. the female does it for him
C. he gets lost in the dark
D. he is very lazy
29 Hungry fish swim close to the angler because __________________.
A. they think her bait is food
B. they are not afraid of the angler
C. they think the angler cannot see them
D. they think the male angler isn’t there
30. Which is the best title for this text? ___________.
A. The Sea, a New world
B. A Strange Fish
C. How the Angler Fishes
D. Deep Down in the Sea
B
Henry was born in a village. His father has a small farm. He works hard. But the weather is bad. It hasn't rained for a long time and they can't get enough food. Sometimes their family are hungry. So the boy can't go to school. He has to help his parents work in the fields, too. His parents have many things to do on the farm and they have no time to teach him how to be a polite boy. He often says something impolite and it makes everyone angry.
The boy's aunt has a lot of money. She often helps the family and gives the boy some fruit and clothes, so he likes her very much. It was his uncle's birthday yesterday. Henry's parents went there with some presents. They didn't want to take Henry there with them. The boy was angry. His mother told him to be polite if he wanted to go with them. The boy listened to her, and together they went.
Henry's uncle was very happy that day. A lot of friends of the boy's uncle's came to his birthday party. Henry ate some fruit, cakes and meat. And he was polite before he left. His parents were happy, too.
When the party was over, Henry said, "I said nothing impolite today. It'll have nothing to do with me if my uncle dies next month!"
根据短文内容完成下列各句，一空一词(15分)
31. Henry's father is a f _______. He works hard, but the family are h_______ sometimes because the weather hasn't been r_______ for a long time.
32. Henry doesn't go to school because he wants to help his father do some f_______ w__________.
33. Henry often says something impolite and it makes everyone a ______ because his parents are too b__________ to teach him how to be polite.
34. Henry likes his aunt because she often gives him some f________ and c_________.
35. Henry's parents were very happy because Henry said n ______ i _______ before he left.
四、词汇拼写与运用(12分)
A.根据句意，拼写出已给首字母的单词(7分)
36. She said that loud music made her s________ out.
37. -- What do you think of air p ______?
-- It's quite harmful to living things.
38. You'd better c_______ prices in another store, before you want to buy something expensive.
39 Have you ever played a musical i_______?
40. They have never been to China before and can h_______ speak any Chinese.
41. I have never o_________, but yesterday my alarm clock didn't go off.
42. Nancy is a young lady who wants to be a p________ singer.
B.用所给动词的正确形式填空(5分)
43. The train________ already ________ when I got there.
44.While I______ a letter, the telephone_______.
45. The old man should_______ after well.
46. He said that they _______ an important meeting as soon as they arrived.
47. --How long _______ your mother_______ in this school?
--Since 1990.
五、改写下列句子，句意不变(8分)
48. He didn't leave anything and went out.
He went out______ ________ anything.
49. You should turn the radio down while the baby is asleep.
The radio should_______ _______down while the baby is asleep.
50. The boy is too weak to carry the box.
The boy is not _______ ________ to carry the box.
51. He remembers things clearly.
He has a _________ _______.
六、从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(10分)
A. That’s great. B. That’s really bad excuse!
C: We all learn from mistakes, don’t you? D: No, it isn’t.
E: Only a few words. F: Sure. Sometimes they do.
G: Yes, unless they’re busy.
〔The girl(G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now she is telling her English teacher(T) about it.〕
G: I’ve just been to the English Corner.
T: Oh? ___52____ Did you talk with Ben and Andy?
G: ___53___ And I’m not sure if they understood me.
T: No problem. You have had a good start.
G: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
T: ___54___ Be confident of yourself.
G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
T: _______55__________
G: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
T: _____56____ Try to talk with them as much as possible.
G: All right. Thank you, sir.
七、书面表达(共20分)
根据下面书面通知的内容，将你年级安排的旅行计划用口头通知的形式向你班同学转达。要求不少于80个词：(10分)
Time: Saturday (April 14) Place: the People’s Park
Transportation(交通工具): By bus Arrival Time (到达时间): 8:30 a.m.
Programme: rowing boats, swimming, English Corner
Return Time: 4:30 p.m.
九年级上册英语单元测试题答案
一、 1--5 BCBAD 6--10 CBAAC 11--15 DCADD
二、 16--20 BDACA 21--25 CBDCD
三、 (A) 26--30 DCBAB
(B) 31 farmer; hungry; rainy 32. farm work 33. angry; busy
34. fruit; clothes 35. nothing impolite
四、 36. stressed 37. pollution 38. compare 39. instrument 40. hardly
41. overslept 42. professional 43. had, left 44. was writing; rang
45. be looked 46. would have 47. has, taught
五、 48. without leaving 49. be turned 50. strong enough 51. good memory
六、52.That’s great. 53. Only a few words. 54. We all learn from mistakes, don’t you?
55. Yes, unless they’re busy. 56. That’s really bad excuse!
七、One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I have something to tell you. Please listen carefully.
We are going to have a field trip to the People’s Park this Saturday. That is on April 14. We will go there by bus at 7:00 in the morning. We’ll get there at about 8:30.
In the morning we will go boating and swimming. We are going to have lunch in a bar. In the afternoon we’ll have English Corner. Of course you may take some photos. We’ll return at 4:30 in the afternoon. Hope we’ll have a wonderful time.
That’s all, thank you for listening.
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2017年中考就要来临了，作为初三学生的你做好英语的复习准备了吗？接下来，我就和大家介绍一套初三英语单元测试试卷，希望对各位有所帮助！
初三英语单元测试试卷
一、单项选择 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better
understanding of it.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a
( )2. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
— To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes
B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in TV.A. by; in
( )3. — What’s the of the car at present?
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
( )4. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
— Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again
and again. A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient
( )5. — Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address?— OK. It’s andy19840313@126.com.
A. repeat B. return C. recycle D. review
( )6. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
— How she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely
( )7. — You’re doing much better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly? — Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the morew W w .x K b 1 .c o M
( )9. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70.
— Really? We should learn from him. A. because B. although C. since D. as
( )10. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
— It’s difficult for me follow.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too
( )11. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up
( )12. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to
( )13. — I haven’t got a partner . — Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
( )14. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.
A. have been B. has been C. was D. were
( )15. — I wonder if I can learn English well.
— . All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake
( )16. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
( )17. ---I’m going to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to look ________the key
words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to D. for, for
( )18. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. How D. Whether
( )19.I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play
( )20.For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
二、 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)” for years. We are not talking dialect (方言) and Putonghua.
Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in school,” she said.
China encourages the Putonghua even during class breaks.
A in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are . “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi
Some cities have taken action to dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
, protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying No to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元 文化 的) society.
( )1. A. to B. about
B. Before
B. life
B. review
B. difficult
B. talked
B. save
B. Then C. with C. use D. down D. death ( )2. A. From ( )3. A. ability ( )4. A. report ( )6. A. boring ( )7. A. born ( )9. A. provide ( )10. A. Also
三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
C. At D. Since C. poem D. decision C. possible D. popular ( )5. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited C. heard D. thought C. cause D. stop C. However D. Later ( )8. A. finds out B. forgets about C. agrees with D. learns about
第2 / 5页
A
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
( )1. Ellen started to learn English .
A. 50 years ago B. in a city of Germany C. when she was a high school student
D. when she was 50 years old
( )2. Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?
A. She had no free time during the day. B. She lived far away from school. C. There were no evening classes near her home. D. Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.
( )3. Ellen had trouble learning .
A. pronunciation B. grammar C. writing
( )4. How long has Ellen learned English?
A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years. ( )5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. You are never too old to learn something new.B. Englishtown is a good place to visit. C. The courses are good on Englishtown. D. Studying English is not boring at all. D. listening
B
US First Lady Michelle Obama, along with her mother and two daughters, made their first trip to China from March 20-26. They went to Beijing, Xi’an and Chengdu.
In a speech at PekingUniversity,Mrs Obama encouraged students to study abroad.
“It’s not enough to get good grades in school,” she said in the speech. “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. The experiences in other countries help make our life successful. By learning each other’s languages and by showing such curiosity
(好奇) and respect (尊重) for each other’s cultures, you are building bridges of understanding and bonds of friendship,” she said. The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US. In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced (宣布) his US students have come to China. What’s more, many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. “Learning Chinese is a cool thing in school. It is good for our future,” said Mason Grabowski, 14, a student from Chicago. “It is a hard language, but it is never too early to start learning it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )6. In March, members of the Obama family visited China.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )7. In her speech at Peking University, Michelle Obama encouraged students to .
A. get good grades at school B. study in America C. study in other countries
D. learn a foreign language
( )8. Over US students have studied in China since 2009.
A. two hundred thousand B. one hundred thousand C. sixty-eight thousand
D.ten thousand
( )9. The underlined word “goal” means “” in Chinese.
A. 目标 B. 进球 C. 梦想 D. 麻烦
( )10. We can learn that from the passage.
A. Michelle Obama visited four cities in China
B. President Obama hopes his daughters can build bridges of understanding by studying D. the US is the most popular destination for Chinese students abroad.C. Mason Grabowski thinks it’s too early for her to learn Chinese
四、完成 句子 (每空1分，共10分)
1、我听不懂 英语口语 。I cann`t understand ______ _______.
2、我同意明天去 游泳 。I ______ _______ going to swim tomorrow.
3、你怕狗吗?Are you ______ ________ dogs?
4、在课堂上做笔记是非常重要的。It`s very important to _____ ______ in class.
5、你和朋友用英语交谈吗? Do you ______ ________ with friends in English?
五、课文填空(每空1分共20分)
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher 1_____ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid 2_______ ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3______behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I4_______ an English movie 5_____ Toy Story. I 6_______ in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I 7_____ to watch other English movies,too. Although I could not understand everything the 8______said, their body language and the 9_____on their faces helped me10_____ get the meaning. I also 11______ I could get the meaning by 12______ for just the key words. My pronunciation 13______ as well by listening to the 14______ in English movies. I 15_______ that listening to something interesting is the secret 16_______ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them17______ in a18_______.
Now I really19______my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better 20________ of English movies.
初三英语单元测试试卷答案
一、单选 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DADBC 16-20 DACBC
二、完形 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DACBC
三、阅读 1-5DCBBA 6-10BCCAD
四、完成句子
1. spoken English 2.agree with 3.afraid of 4.take notes 5.have conversations
五、课文填空
1.spoke 2.to 3.hid 4.watched 5.called 6.fell 7.began 8.characters 9.expressions 10.to
11.realized 12.listening 13.improved
18.dictionary 19.enjoy 20.understanding
15.discovered 16.to 17.up 14.conversations
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1．aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud．The kids are reading．
说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder，please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room．
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice．
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard．
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．
因为咳嗽，他失声了。
▲noise n噪音，吵闹
Don’t make so much noise．
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside．
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声
Sound travels slower than light．
声音的传播比光慢。
3．memory n．(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory．
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n．记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident．
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆，怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过
He can memorize new words very quickly．
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．
当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。
5．add vt. 增加，加
She tasted the soup and added more salt．
她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble．
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……，加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说，又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．
他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt．使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody．
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj．令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting．
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的
We were very excited at the news．
当听到那个消息，我们很激动。
7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to／with sb 与某人谈话，talk about／of sth／sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to／with his friend whom I called him．
当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week．
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲，说
tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young．
我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie．
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth，I don’t quite agree with you．
老实说，我不太同意你的意见。
8．complete vt．使完全，使完整，(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs．
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me．
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9．secret n．秘密
It’s a secret between you and me，so don’t tell it to others．
那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others．
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag．= Let out the secret．
泄露秘密。
10．impress vt．使感动，给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present．
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us．
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did．
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人，本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives．
我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia．
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language．’
马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1．1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2．first of all 首先
3．work／study with a group 和小组一起学习
4．watch English language TV 看英语电视
5．spoken English 英语口语
6．writing practice 写作训练
7．join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8．1ater on 以后；随后
9．look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10．native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11．not at aIl 根本不；一点也不
12．end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14．make up 组成；编造
15．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16．take notes 做笔记
17．make mistakes 犯错误
1 8．make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19．read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test．
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes．
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home．
当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．
听!有人在敲门。
3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．
—Thank you．1 will．
— 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经”
Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?
你担心考试会不及格吗?
▲practice vt．(Am.E) ＝ practice (Br.E) 练习
▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
听录音怎么样?
▲what about + n.／pron／doing? ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如：
What／How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?
read aloud 朗读
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．
朗读在学英语中很有帮助。
7．I’ve learned a lot that way． 我那样学到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：
Though he is young，he knows a lot．
他虽然很小，但他知道很多。
▲that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：
Don’t talk to your parents that way．
别那样和父母说话。
8．It improves my speaking skills．
它能提高我的口语技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高
His work is improving slowly．
他的工作在慢慢改进。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved．
他的发音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧
writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧
9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．
听懂不同的声音很困难。
▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：
He is too young to go to school．
他太小，不能上学。
She runs too slow to catch up with me．
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English．本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况
Ask her about the pen that you lost．She may have found it．
问问她你丢的钢笔，也许她捡到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing／to memorize new words?
谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little．
她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。
▲that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如：
Teaching English is my job．
教英语是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health．做早操对你的身体有好处。
▲a little有点，代表不可数名词，其反义词为a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖吗?
一Yes．just a little．
好，要一点点。
12．He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it．
他学英语有六年了，并且很喜欢它。
▲“has／have been doing sth”现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，还要进行下去的动作。又如：
She has been learning English for 5 years．
她学英语有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet．
他看书有两个小时了，但还没有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly．
他发现看英语电影很令人失望，因为人们说话太快。
▲动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语，又如：
I like playing basketball．
我喜欢打篮球。
▲frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用，在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。
▲find sb／sth + n.／adj.／doing “发现某人……”，后面的“n.／adj.／doing”作宾语补足语。又如：
I find him a hard-working student．
我发现他是个勤奋的学生。
I find physics difficult to learn．
我发现物理很难学。
When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，i11．
当她到家时，她发现他躺在床上病了。
14．She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11．
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。
▲having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语，要特别注意，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，不要与friends一致。例如：
Taking care of the little kids is her job．
照看孩子们是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一点也不，用来加强语气，又如：
I don’t agree with him at a11．
我一点也不同意他的意见。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．
我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来描述。
▲end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动，又如：
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing．
一开始，他什么也不说，到头来还是道了歉。
16．1’m doing a survey about learning English．Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?
▲do a survey about sth／doing sth 关于……作调查
Last week，we did a survey about surfing the Internet．
上周，我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。
▲some用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是询问信息，可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如：
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息)
17．1 often keep an English notebook．
我经常记英语笔记。
▲keep vt. 记录(某事)，在某物上做书面记载
She kept a diary for over twenty years．
她写日记有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes．
我有记笔记的习惯。
18．I can’t pronounce some of the words．有一些单词我不会发音。
▲some／many／all／most／none／few…of the + 名词
Most of the students love reading．
多数学生喜欢看书。
19．1 make mistakes in grammar．
我在语法方面老犯错误。
▲make a mistake／make mistakes 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．
当说英语时不要怕犯错误。
by mistake 错误地．
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗?
20．I don’t know how to use commas．
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
▲此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的，这是个简单句，它可以改为一个复合句。例如：
I don’t know how I should use commas．
I don’t know what to do．＝ I don’L know what I should do．
我不知道该做什么。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告诉我何时出发吗?
21．Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
▲Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建议，意为“为什么不……?”，又如：
Why don’t you／Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
当交通很拥堵时，你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员，take part in参加某种活动，attend参加会议，报告，演讲等。例如：
His father joined the Party in 1976．
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
People often take part in sports after work．
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an important meeting yesterday．
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with．
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
▲此处的不定式to practice English with作定语，修饰a partner。又如：
The teacher has something to say．
老师有话要说。
He has no room to live in．
他没有房子住。
23．First of all，it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class．
起初，对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初，首先
First of all she just smiled，then she started to laugh．
最初她只是笑，后来才放声大笑。
▲It is／was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如：
It is difficult for me to learn physics well．
对我来说学好物理很难。
It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
24．To begin with，she spoke too quickly，and l could not understand every word.
一开始，她说得太快了，我不能听懂所有的话。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先，一开始，第一
To begin with he had no money，but later he became quite rich．
他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。
▲not…every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如：
You don’t have to remember every word．
你没必要记住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school．
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25．Later on，I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word．
后来，我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
▲later on 后来，以后
At first things went well，but later on they ran into trouble．
起初事情进展地很顺利，但后来他们遇到了麻烦。
▲realize vt. 意识到，认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程)，不用于进行时和被动语态。例如：
One day you’ll realize that you are wrong．
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句，在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如：
It doesn’t matter ff you can’t drive a car．
如果你不会开车没关系。
26．Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我还害怕在班里发言，因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth／to do／of doing sth 害怕／不敢／恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark．
我过去常常怕黑。
She’s afraid to go／of going out alone at night．
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number，but I’m not sure．
他可能知道她的电话号码，但我不确定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble．
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner．
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一，要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如：
He is one of the students who are good at soccer．
他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。
28．Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar．
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
▲that引导的是定语从句，修饰another thing，that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么? (你买什么?)
29．Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning．
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
▲start／begin to do sth = start／begin doing sth 开始做某事
original sentences 有独创性的句子，新颖的句子
▲1 was leaning为定语从句，修饰grammar，省略了先行词that。
30. It’s amazing how much this helped．
真是不可思议了，这样做很有帮助。
▲It's amazing + 从句／to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country．
在国外遇到老朋友，真是太惊喜了。
▲It为形式主语，真正的主语是how much this helped
在例句中，真正的主语是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31．Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term．
现在我很喜欢英语，并在这学期得了个“A”。
▲注意：“A”前边用不定冠词，选用冠词时要看字母的发音，即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如：
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’.
在单词“hour”里面，有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32．She had trouble in making complete sentences．
她造完整的句子有困难。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦／困难
He had trouble in understanding native speakers．
他听外国人说话有困难。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你发现造完整的句子很困难吗?
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