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英语周报的难度比高考难吗
英语周报的难度比高考难。英语周报高中报纸以学生"为主体地位,以自主学习、合作学习、探究式学习"为主导方式,通过语音纯正、材料地道的语音材料和丰富多彩、体裁多样、富有哲理的经典美文,难度较高。
[img]2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第13期答案及试题(第十三期)
2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第13期答案及试题(第十三期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by huntergatherers,small,tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages,too,became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominantlanguages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico (150),Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one,with a questionmark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象。
24.What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? B
A.They developed very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were closely connected.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知,一些语言专家认为,一万年前,当世界上只有500万到1 000万人时,他们之间可能说12 000种语言。由此可推断,采猎文明时期的语言种类很多。A项曲解文意,文中提到采猎文明时期语言很多,但这不代表语言发展快。C、D两项颠倒是非,根据第一段中“small,tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other”可知,这些语言是相互独立的,不具有相似模式,语言间也没有密切联系。
25.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? C
A.Complex. B.Advanced.
C.Powerful. D.Modern.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知,人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失,而逐渐被如英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代,这就暗示出这些语言是“占优势的”,故选C项powerful(强大的,有影响力的)。complex复杂的;advanced先进的;modern现代的。
26.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? B
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400.
C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
解析:数字计算题。根据第三段中的“At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知,目前世界上有大约6 800种语言;再根据“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知,目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000,也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。
27.What is the main idea of the text? C
A.New languages will be created.
B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
解析:主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象,故C项概括全面。A项颠倒是非,文章介绍的是语言的减少而不是新语言的创造。B、D两项无中生有,文中没有提到人们的生活方式会反映到语言上,也没有提到地理决定语言的发展。
2020-2021学年英语周报高一课标版第17期答案及试题(第十七期)
2020-2021学年英语周报高一课标版第17期答案及试题(第十七期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little, but always strange girl. Everything was bad for her. She wished to meet an enchantress (女巫) that would turn her life a __41__ tale.
One day an enchantress came and said that one of her wishes would __42__.The girl became very happy at first, but then she started to think that she had a lot of wishes and all of them were __43__ for her. She could not __44__ just one. Then the __45__ enchantress said that she would help her realize one wish every day. The girl became __46__ — now all her dreams will become realities.
From that day on, she was waiting every morning with joy and __47__.Then as days passed, the dreams became real ones....But soon the little girl realized that __48__ of the wishes didn't give her joy and happiness which she __49__ for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some __50__ a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl's caprice (任性).Though being __51__,she suddenly found that she did not __52__ this. Soon she started to __53__ dreams. She was afraid to __54__ every day, waiting for the realization of another wish. Crying, she asked the enchantress to __55__ only one her dream — to live as she lived __56__ and enjoy life.
The good enchantress had __57__ upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl was happy __58__ she knew that now she would carefully seek for her one big __59__ dream, not wasting time with shortterm,__60__,quite unnecessary wishes.
41.A.funny B.outstanding
C.fairy D.extraordinary
答案与解析:C fairy tale“童话”,为固定短语。她希望遇到一个能把她的生活变成童话故事的女巫。C项正确。
42.A.give out B.come true
C.come out D.give off
答案与解析:B give out“分发”;come true“实现”;come out“出版”;give off“发出”。一天来了一个女巫,女巫说她的一个愿望将会实现。B项正确。
43.A.mysterious B.humorous
C.important D.private
答案与解析:C mysterious“神秘的”;humorous“幽默的”;important“重要的”;private“私人的”。由“She could not __44__ just one.”可知,女孩认为自己所有的愿望都很重要。C项正确。
44.A.remind B.choose
C.change D.guess
答案与解析:B 她不能只选择一个。B项正确。
45.A.kind B.strict
C.magical D.optimistic
答案与解析:A 由“The good enchantress had __57__ upon the little girl.”以及“she would help her realize one wish every day”可知,这位巫师说可以帮她每天实现一个愿望,说明这位巫师非常的善良。A项正确。
46.A.weaker B.prouder
C.luckier D.happier
答案与解析:D 现在她所有的梦想都会实现。结合生活常识可知,这个女孩一定变得更开心了。D项正确。
47.A.enthusiasm B.sorrow
C.surprise D.doubt
答案与解析:A enthusiasm“热情”;sorrow“悲伤”;surprise“惊奇”;doubt“怀疑”。从那天起,她每天早晨都带着快乐和热情等待。A项正确。
48.A.doubt B.wonder
C.achievement D.requirement
答案与解析:C doubt“怀疑”;wonder“想知道”;achievement“达到”;requirement“要求”。很快这个小女孩意识到,达成愿望并没有给她带来她所希望的快乐和幸福。C项正确。
49.A.hoped B.took
C.thanked D.waited
答案与解析:A 很快这个小女孩意识到,达成愿望并没有给她带来她所希望的快乐和幸福。A项正确。
50.A.still B.ever
C.indeed D.even
答案与解析:D 许多愿望给她带来了沮丧,有些愿望甚至给她带来了痛苦。D项正确。
51.A.annoyed B.satisfied
C.confused D.excited
答案与解析:B annoy“打扰”;satisfied“满足的”;confused“困惑的”。虽然被满足,她发现她并不想要这些。B项正确。
52.A.want B.do
C.get D.decide
答案与解析:A 她发现她并不需要这些。A项正确。
53.A.suspect B.hate
C.fear D.enjoy
答案与解析:C 由“She was afraid to __54__ every day”可知,她开始害怕梦想。C项正确。
54.A.stand up B.wake up
C.go to sleep D.dress up
答案与解析:B stand up“站起来”;wake up“醒来”;go to sleep“睡觉”;dress up“打扮”。她害怕每天醒来,等待着实现另外一个愿望。B项正确。
55.A.understand B.remember
C.accept D.realize
答案与解析:D 她让这位巫师只实现她唯一一个梦想。D项正确。
56.A.before B.alone
C.later D.now
答案与解析:A 让她像之前一样生活,并且热爱生活。A项正确。
57.A.effect B.envy
C.mercy D.punishment
答案与解析:C 由“She waved her magic wand and disappeared.”可知,这个好心的巫师怜悯这个小女孩。C项正确。
58.A.so B.because
C.as if D.even though
答案与解析:B 这个小女孩很高兴,因为她知道现在她可以寻找一个大的并且有价值的梦想。B项正确。
59.A.apparent B.delicate
C.typical D.valuable
答案与解析:D apparent“显然的”;delicate“微妙的”;typical“典型的”;valuable“有价值的”。她知道现在她可以寻找一个大的并且有价值的梦想。D项正确。
60.A.by all means B.by coincidence
C.as a result D.in fact
答案与解析:D by all means“务必”;by coincidence“碰巧”;as a result“结果”;in fact“事实上”。不是浪费时间在短期的,实际上没有必要的愿望上。D项正确。
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