今天给各位同学分享英语周报高三外研的知识,其中也会对英语周报高三外研西南进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了分享本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
- 1、英语周报高三外研版第45期
- 2、英语周报高三课标外研版第九期答案
- 3、英语周报高三外研20152016第一期答案
- 4、英语周报高三外研2015-2016学年第6期答案
- 5、外研版高三英语周报 第七期,里面有补全对话,阅读表达的,
- 6、2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期
英语周报高三外研版第45期
高中英语总复习(一)参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DBADB 6-10 DCABD
11-15 CCBAD 16-20 CBBAD
21-25 CDDBA 26-30 BAACC
31-35 CCBDD 36-40 CBADC
41-45 CDDCA 46-50 BDBCC
51-55 AEGDC
56. Hardships and their differences.
57. In 1936.
58. Louis won. / Schmeling was defeated.
59. Because Louis was thought to represent
Americanism while Schmeling Nazism.
60. He gave Louis financial aid. / He helped Louis out with money.
短文改错:
61. ... naming Wenibojo ... naming → named
62. ... he got hunger ... hunger → hungry
63. ... were tasted good ... 去掉were
64. ... better to eating. eating → eat
65. ... the sounds from ... from → to
66. ... when the ducks ... when → where
67. He turned to ... turned → returned
68. ... still harvests rice ... harvests → harvest
69. ... as many as ... many → much
70. ... that the ducks ... that前加so
One possible version:
Friday February 14, 2014 Sunny
Today is a special day — the Lantern Festival.
Today our community held a lantern show. My family contributed three lanterns we made to it, on which there were interesting lantern puzzles. In the evening after eating the delicious yuanxiao, my family went out to see the show happily. What an exciting atmosphere! People, especially children, walked in groups and watched the lanterns and discussed the puzzles. I enjoyed the beautiful lanterns one by one and thought about the puzzles carefully. Some puzzles were so easy that I could solve them at once while some were hard to guess. There was a rule in the show that people who could solve 5 puzzles would be given a toy as a prize. Because I answered 12 puzzles, I got one lovely bear toy and one naughty monkey!
It is really a great day and I feel so happy!
部分解析
单项填空:
1. D.由答语中的“毕竟篮球不是他的爱好”可知答话者认为杰克不参加没关系,故It doesn't matter(这没关系)符合语境.
2. B.由the necklace ... was missing 可知,“我”所发现的是一种意想不到的结果,故用only to discover.
3. A.由第一个分句的意思“我从来没见过在一张桌子上花这么多钱的人”可知,他肯定(must)钱多得花不完.have money to burn钱多得花不完,有用不完的钱.
4. D.由at nine 可知,设空处表示将来某时正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时.
5. B.get the better of sb.是固定表达,意为“胜过某人”.
6. D.分析句子结构可知,题干为强调句,because从句是被强调部分,故选that.
7. C.由第一个分句的意思“一股冷风猛烈地吹来”可知,苏比把夹克的领子竖起来是为了御寒.against 作“防备,预防”讲,符合题意.
8. A.never 等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时,句子的主谓要用倒装语序,且结合Never before 和从句时态可知,主句谓语要用现在完成时.
9. B.由答语中的There's tea or coffee 可知,你可以在二者中任选一种,故选either.
10. D.由第一个分句的意思“这个人对食物很挑剔”可知,“他亲自下厨做饭”是“他不吃东西”的否定条件,故选unless.
完形填空:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文.一位青年男子在步行去面试途中遇到了未来的雇主.
11. C.由上文的His parents had died two years earlier 可推测,Reagan 成了弟弟妹妹的唯一“照顾者(caretaker)”.
12. C.13. B.作为家庭支柱的Reagan 在做了很多零活“后(after)”“极需要(desperate)”一份定期的薪水.
14. A.由倒数第二段中的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可知,PapaRoux是一家“饭店(restaurant)”.
15. D.由第八段中的this is the kind of kid I want working for me 可知,ArtBouvier是饭店的“所有者(owner)”.
16. C.由上文的ask for directions 可推断,Reagan“感谢(thanked)”Bouvier 为他指路.
17. B.由下文二人对话可知,Bouvier 开着车到Reagan 旁边后“停下来(pulled up)”.
18. B.由上文的ten miles away, over muddy roads 及I told him to get on the bus 可知,Bouvier 再一次劝告Reagan“真的(really)”应该乘坐公交车.
19. A.由下文的On the way, he asked theboy about his job search 可知,Bouvier让Reagan“搭车(lift)”.
20. D.由下文的Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job 可知,Bouvier 要了Reagan的 “电话(phone)”号码.
21. C.由第一段的walk to a job interview可知,Reagan 是要去参加“面试(interview)”.
22. D.由下文的Bouvier wrote 可知,那天晚些时候Bouvier在Facebook上写到了Reagan.
23. D.由下文的offer Reagan a job 可推断,Reagan 将从周一“开始(starts)”在Bouvier的饭店上班.
24. B.由第一段中的Jhaqueil Reagan,18, left home to walk to a job interview— ten miles away, over muddy roads 可知,Reagan 是个“意志坚强的(strong-minded)”人.
25. A.由第二段第一句Reagan had been looking for work for months 及上段中的He doesn't know it yet 可推断,Reagan 接到Bouvier 打来的聘用电话后“震惊(Shocked)”了.
26. B.一个电视台的记者听说了Reagan和Bouvier 的“故事(story)”后采访了他俩.
27. A.由上文的washing dishes, filling orders 可推测Reagan 在饭店做服务员,故此处应该是说他还负责招呼“顾客(customers)”.
28. A.由下文的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可推测,Reagan 和Bouvier 的故事宣传开后给饭店带来了很多“新(new)”顾客.
29. C.由上文的for $8.50 an hour 可推测,Reagan 已经“赚(earned)”了足够的钱搬到新的公寓.
30. C.由上文可知,Reagan 没有工作的时候冒着严寒的天气走很远的路去参加面试,而他现在赚钱了,所以天气“不好(bad)”的时候他会乘坐公共汽车去上班.
阅读理
A 篇(健康)
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一男子穿粉红色芭蕾舞短裙拍照的故事.
31. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的Carey appears in a pink tutu ... in a new book of photographs, Ballerina可知.
32. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的It made them happy 可知,Carey 拍的照片让癌症患者开心,所以他决定出版.
33. B.推理判断题.由第四段可知,Carey的父母均死于癌症,而现在他的妻子也身患癌症,这让他很害怕,所以通过摄影转移注意力、摆脱恐惧.
34.D.词义猜测题.由第五段中的because she knows the pain the couple have suffered 及Even in Times Square, people aren't paying attention to me 可推断,Carey 拍的照片“ 让人伤心(sorrowful)”和孤独.
B 篇(社会)
本文是议论文.作者对如何评价孩子的问题发表了自己的看法.
35. D.推理判断题.由第一段中作者的回答But your daughter's two years old和第二段的I was shaking my head over that conversation 可知,作者觉得朋友的这种做法挺可笑.
36. C.细节理解题.根据第三段的What to ask?和婴儿的反应——流着口水睡着了及but we gave him a passing grade可知,收养这个五个月大的婴儿时,作者夫妇没有盘问孩子,没考虑太多.
37. B.细节理解题.根据第四段的As a baby grows into a child, judging becomes even tougher 可知,作者举例就是为了说明这个问题.
38. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的The cleaner's response didn't surprise me at all 及I would happily write them a two-page thank-you letter 可知,作者对于那些打扫车厢的孩子给予了很高的评价.
C 篇(自然)
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一只小熊猫从动物园逃走后被抓回的故事.
39. D.细节理解题.由第三段中的A woman in a nearby neighborhood finally spotted Rusty可知.40. C.推理判断题.由第五段中的Rain the day before might have lowered the limbs of the trees in the exhibit. That may have shortened the distance between the trees and the edge of the enclosure 可推断,小熊猫很可能是顺着伸到围场里的树枝跳到外面的树上逃走了.
41. C.细节理解题.由上文的make Rusty's enclosure escape-proof 及We will not let this happen again 可推断,划线部分的意思是动物园的工作人员将重新认真检查小熊猫被展出的地方,以避免它再次逃跑.with a fine-tooth comb 非常认真地.
42.D.推理判断题.由文章最后一段中的They make their homes in rainy forests ...Red pandas are endangered mainly because forests in those nations are being cut down 可推断,小熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是它们所在的森林被破坏了,因此,要保护小熊猫就应保护它们的自然栖地.
D篇(文娱与体育)
本文是应用文.文章介绍了四种军营式健身训练课程.
43. D.细节理解题.由第一段开头Boot camp-style fitness classes are taking New York City by storm 可知,这种健身课程在纽约市非常流行.
44. C.推理判断题.由Stacy's Boot Camp部分的Uncertainty is a big part of the recipe. “You don't know what she's going to throw at you that day,”可推断,该课程有非常灵活的安排.
45. A.推理判断题.由Warrior Fitness Boot Camp 部分的Classes include a series of 90-second drills that require teamwork to complete可推断,该课程更需要团队精神.
46. B.细节理解题.由文中Stacy’s Boot Camp 部分的... into a series of outdoor boot camps in Central Park and Battery Park 可知B项正确.
E 篇(历史与地理)
本文是说明文.用布片拼缝的被子一直是非洲裔美国女性表达思想的一种重要方式.
47. D.细节理解题.根据第二段中的Clara, who gathers ... codes for escape 可知,克拉拉把搜集来的信息缝在被子上,帮助黑奴们逃走.
48. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的“A quilt won't forget,” Grandma tells Tanya.“It can tell your life story.”可知,Tanya 的姥姥告诉Tanya,被子能够记录历史.
49. C.细节理解题.由最后一段中的You don't need these patches. I can get you a quilt 可知,Tanya 的母亲认为没有必要缝制被子了.
50. C.标题归纳题.缝制被子是19 和20 世纪非洲裔美国女性文学的重要主题.本文分析了这种现象的原因:被子是非洲裔美国女性表达思想的一种重要方式.文
章第一段中的these women relied on a different form of expression: the patchwork quilt 和第三段中的Quilts continued to be an important form of expression for African American women
after the Civil War 是提示.C项标题概括了文章的主旨.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BBADC
11-15 CBDDB 16-20 ABACD
II. 1-5 DCADA 6-10 DCBAD
解析
完形填空:
话题:个人情况本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一个患病的女孩和她的服务犬的故事.
1. C.由下文的He jumped up and made a low howling sound 及a change in Becca's heart rate 可推测,Mike 感觉到Becca 存在可能的“危险(danger)”.
2. B.由下文的With his incredible hearing, Mike ... a change in Becca's heart rate 可推测,Mike 轻轻地用鼻子触碰Becca 的“胸部(chest)”以示意她的心率不正常.
3. D.由下文的her daughter's heartbeat 可知,Tonya是Becca的“妈妈(mother)”.
4. A.Mike用敏锐的听觉“察觉(detected)”到Becca的心率发生了变化.
5. A.由下文的who responded that Becca was OK but should continue to be monitored可推断,Tonya 把女儿的心跳读数发给她的“内科医生(physicians)”.
6. B.由下文的her first heart surgery 及lupus 可推断,Becca 有严重的“健康(health)”问题.
7. B.由下文的it can affect anything in your body 可知,狼疮是一种会“攻击(attacks)”人的免疫系统的疾病.
8. A.由上文的strong and irrational fear 可推测,Becca 不能“忍受(tolerate)”碰到纸的感觉.
9. D.Becca 虽然明白没有必要对碰到的纸张感到恐惧,“但是(but)”她就是情不自禁会害怕.
10. C.由下文的now serves Becca in many ways 可知,医生建议Becca 找一只“服务(service)”犬.
11. C.由下文的too old to compete 可推断,Mike以前是一只“竞赛(racing)”犬.
12. B.由上文的With guidance 及下文的Mike learned quickly 可知,一个专业的“训练员(trainer)”指导Mike 如何做一只服务犬.
13. D.Becca 感觉身体“好(well)”的时候喜欢和朋友逛商场.
14. D.由上文的enjoys going to the mall with friends 及下文与陌生人的对比可推断,Becca的朋友们很支持她.
15. B.16. A.由下文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be in here 可知,尽管Mike 穿的背心“清楚地(clearly)”标明它是一只服务犬,Becca 还是有过一些“痛苦的(painful)”经历.
17. B.由下文的she started Harts2Paws 可知,为了避免人们的误会,Becca 决定成立一个组织把关于服务犬的情况“讲出来(speak up)”.
18. A.由下文的Becca wants everyone to understand that service dogs 可知,Becca成立的组织致力于帮助人们了解服务犬.
19. C.Becca 想让每个人明白服务犬可以在很多方面“帮助(help)”人们.
20. D.由上文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be inhere 可知,人们看到看似健康的Becca带着服务犬进入饭店的时候会很不理解.因此,Becca 想让人们认识到一个人看起来没“病(sick)”并不意味着他不需要服务犬的帮助.
阅读理
A篇(饮食)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的必要性和好处.
1. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的the number of people who suffer from hunger is also expected to grow. To feed everyone可知,联合国认为人类需要吃昆虫来缓解饥饿问题.
2. C.段落大意题.第三段主要介绍了以虫为食的几点好处:能获得营养,有利于环境保护,节约成本,生产速度快.
3. A.细节理解题.由第五段最后一句In the Asian country of Thailand, for example, about 20,000 people work on cricket farms可知,很多泰国人靠养蟋蟀为生.
4. D.推理判断题.由第六段中的We think insects are disgusting. That has to change before people are going to willingly eat insects 可推断,美国人认为昆虫让人恶心,这种想法使他们觉得昆虫不适合食用.
5. A.写作目的题.本文介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处,意在建议读者尝试吃昆虫.
英语周报高三课标外研版第九期答案
英语周报2015-2016学年上学期高三外研第9期参考答案及解析
Book 3 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABAAB 6-10BCBCC
11-15 BCBAC 16-20BCAAC
21-25 ABDBD 26-30DDBCB
31-35 DBBCB 36-40 AFCGD
41-45 BDCBA 46-50ACDDB
51-55 CABCD 56-60BCABD
61. possibly 62. collectors
63. made 64.as
65. for / of 66.the
67. each 68.dating
69. when 70.has
短文改错:
71. ... eldest son of ... eldest前加the
72. ... and Henry was ... and → but
73. ... to keeping away ...
keeping→ keep
74. She liked to ... She → He
75. ... greatly interest in ...
greatly→ great
76. ... he had built ... 去掉had
77. ... such popular that ... such → so
78. ... it was unchanging ...
unchanging → unchanged
79. ... what made the ... what → which
80. ... on wheel and ... wheel → wheels
One possible version:
Dear Susan,
Glad to hear from you and I'm more thanwilling to tell you what you are concerned about.
The last few years have witnessed greatchanges taking place in my hometown. Our living conditions have improvedgreatly and many people have moved into large and comfortable houses, which areequipped with modern facilities. Believe it or not, many families now have carsof their own. Wide roads have been built and tall buildings can be seeneverywhere.
Hand in hand with the rapid development ofthe economy, however, have arisen many problems, especially the serious air andwater pollution. Hopefully the government will take measures to solve theproblems so that our hometown can enjoy healthy and steady development in theyears to come.
I hope that you'll be back to have a lookat the new town soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(语言学习)
本文是应用文。文章是剑桥英语的宣传广告。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的We are known all over the world for quality materials that reallywork可知,高质量的教材是剑桥英语的优势之一。
22. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials aredeveloped in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, thepeople who set the exams可知,剑桥英语和剑桥大学外语考试部有着紧密的合作关系,因此能很好地帮助学生为考试作好准备。
23. D。文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了剑桥英语的优势,包括其高质量的教材、教授实用地道的语言、与剑桥大学外语考试部的合作及对老师自我提升的帮助,其目的是吸引人们参与其课程。由此可推测,本文是则广告。
B篇(兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者参加一个读书俱乐部的经历。
24. B。观点态度题。根据第一段中的I was excited. After all, gaining a position in a desirable bookclub had become as competitive as gaining acceptance to Harvard可知,想加入自己喜欢的读书俱乐部竞争非常激烈,因此作者被这个读书俱乐部接收后应该是感到激动和骄傲。
25. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的the last 300 pages ... for my book club meeting tonight可推测,要在一天之内看完300页的书需要看得非常“快”。polish off意为“迅速做完某事”。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中作者对那本畅销小说的描述who led a hard life ... his suffering: the theft of his possessions... his best friend's death ... the horrors及第四段中的appreciate a literary work this depressing可推测,作者受不了这本小说的凄惨和压抑。
27. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的When I declared that I thought the book should be required readingfor all prisoners, the group was silent可知,当作者表达了对那本畅销小说的看法后,其他俱乐部的成员用沉默表达了他们的反对。
C篇(社会)
本文是议论文。作者认为在加急时代,想说慢非常不易。
28. B。写作目的题。作者在第一段说自己“是美国最后一个有时间的人”就是吸引读者的注意,让读者有兴趣读这篇文章。
29. C。篇章结构题。根据第二段内容可知,作者认为人们变得很忙归咎于两方面的原因:一是人们把购物变成了休闲娱乐的方式;二是电脑,尤其是智能手机令我们产生了永远无法满足的欲望。由此可推测,这里的it是指“人们总是有很多事情做”的忙碌状态。
30. B。写作手法题。作者在第六到第九段以自己和朋友之间的一次谈话为例来说明人们现在非常忙。
31. D。推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第四段内容可知,作者非常不适应现在忙碌的生活状态,他无比怀念过去的生活方式。
D篇(旅游)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了非洲陆地游。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the ‘kitty’ ... used for fresh food可知答案。
33. B。段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,非洲陆地游的导游都很专业,而且旅游公司也实时更新旅游目的地的情况,这些都说明非洲陆地游是“安全的”。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的you are expected to be fit and in good health可知,非洲陆地游的条件比较艰苦,需要游客身体健康。
35. B。篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段首先对非洲陆地游作了简单的介绍,让大家对这种旅游方式有所了解,然后在剩下的四段里分别介绍了这种旅游方式的优势:便宜、冒险、安全并且有趣,因此B项符合本文结构。
七选五:
话题:人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了职场新人经常犯的五个错误。
36. A。根据本空后的内容可知,在办公室里为自己说话很重要,而且以恭敬的和职业的方式表达自己的意见会给其他同事留下深刻的印象。由此可推测,这里是讨论职场新人“不敢说出自己想法”的错误。
37. F。本段说的是职场新人“混日子”的错误。根据本空前后句内容可知,很多人都能看到你在用电脑做什么,“所以限定自己访问与工作无关的网站的时间”,而且即使是好脾气的老板也不会喜欢混日子的员工。
38. C。本段说的是职场新人“穿着不当”的错误。C项中的presentyourself表示“你待人接物时呈现的精神面貌”,与穿着有关,符合本段主题。
39. G。本段说的是职场新人“迟到”的错误。G项中的opinion与本空前后的impression及reputation相呼应,表示“人们会注意谁下班晚,谁来得早,并且以此形成对你的看法”。
40. D。本段说的是职场新人“表现得过于自信”的错误。根据本空前内容可知,职场新人有时候很难从学校的“前辈”身份过渡到职场的“新人”身份。但是“既然我们已经从大学毕业了,我们就该记着要谦虚”并且记住自己在公司的位置。
完形填空:
话题:家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文。一对朋友几十年以来一直相互扶持,帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子,她们用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义。
41. B。根据下段中的It happened that Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a caraccident可知,与Irma的女儿一样,Elva的女儿也“死(killed)”于车祸。
42. D。白发人送黑发人,Elva自然很“难过(sorrow)”。
43. C。出了这样的事,亲朋好友都向Elva和她的家人“伸出了援助之手(reachedout to)”。
44. B。45. A。根据本段中的Ithappened that Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident可知,Elva从Irma那里得到了最大的“安慰(comfort)”是因为Irma的女儿也死于车祸,所以Irma“理解(understood)”Elva的感受。
46. A。有人能与自己感同身受,这给了Elva支撑下去的“力量(strength)”。下段中的I don't know ... ‘You have saved my life.’也说明了这一点。
47. C。根据下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持,帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子可知,她们一直互相“分享(share)”快乐与悲伤。
48. D。根据本空后的You have saved my life可推测,如果“没有(without)”Irma,Elva不知道自己会怎么样。
49. D。本空前是Elva谈自己对Irma的感激之情,属于她的心理感受,故“feels(感受)”符合此处语境,表示Irma对Elva也怀有同样的心情。
50. B。本空后的belonging to community groups ... having a network of friends都属于“人际交往关系(relationships)”的范畴。
51. C。根据下一句But ... “Quality beats quantity all the time,”可知,下句说人际关系的质量重于数量,由此可推测,这句是说人际关系的数量很重要,故belonging to community groups和having a network of friends应该是并列关系,表示拥有广泛的人际交往关系。as well as表示“和”,符合此处语境。
52. A。根据上段中的You have saved my life可知,拥有广泛的人际关系可以提供“保护(protection)”。
53. B。根据本空后的Quality beats quantity all the time可知,这里是说有几个“真正的(true)”朋友很重要。
54. C。根据下文内容可知,Elva和Irma用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义,因此她们应该是“同意(agree)”有几个真正的朋友很重要。
55. D。第二段中的Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident提示了本题答案。
56. B。57. C。作为朋友,当Irma家出事后,Elva“马上(immediately)”去陪Irma并“帮忙(helped)”做家务及其他力所能及的事情。
58. A。同样地,当Elva家出事后,Irma陪伴她左右。close紧密地。
59. B。加入一个失去亲人的互助小组是医生给Elva的“建议(suggested)”。
60. D。Elva说她不需要加入这样的互助小组是“因为(because)”她有Irma。
语法填空:
61. possibly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,故填副词possibly。
62. collectors。考查名词。设空处意为“收藏家”,且由one of可知,设空处应用复数,故填collectors。
63. made。考查过去分词作定语的用法。make与objects之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且make所表示的动作已完成,故填made。
64. as。考查固定搭配。as ... as ... 像……一样……。
65. for / of。考查介词。develop a new appreciation for / of形成对……的新评价。
66. the。考查定冠词。the public意为“民众”。
67. each。考查代词。由前面的175 “period rooms”以及后面的a certain theme可知,设空处之后说的是每个房间的情况,故填each。
68. dating。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。furniture与date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填dating,相当于whichdates。
69. when。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰time,且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
70. has。考查一般现在时。此处描述的是客观事实,且which指代的ChineseParlor表单数意义,故填has。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 DABBC
解析
A篇(自然)
本文是记叙文。文章叙述了大象家族首领Echo对其族群的保护以及她所生活的安波塞利国家公园对大象的保护。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 ... she was 23 years old. Having just survived the deaths of themore senior members of the herd, she had adopted a motherly role for seven ofher family. Now she is nearly 60可推算,Echo领导其族群已经30多年了。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Having just survived the deaths of the more senior members of theherd, she had adopted a motherly role for seven of her family可知答案。
3. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的His work ... showing the high level of intelligence可知答案。其余三项都是非洲大象保护组织的研究发现。
4. A。篇章结构题。倒数第二段说明了大象数量锐减的原因:一是人类为了象牙大量捕杀大象;二是对大象栖息地的破坏使得“大象数量减少”的问题更加严重。
5. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the local Maasai people have kept poachers away. Unlike other placesin Africa ... 可以推测,Maasai人民很支持保护大象,他们身体力行,驱逐偷猎者,使得该地区的大象数量稳步递增。
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国谷仓外表颜色的发展变化。
6. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的most barns ... weren't painted at all和The right type of wood in the right environment held up fine withoutany paint可知,用老式的方法建造的谷仓不上涂料。
7. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Rust, it turns out, kills mold and other types of fungi, so farmersbegan adding rusted iron to the seed oil mix可知,18世纪末的农民曾在涂料里加入铁锈,以此提高涂料的性能。
8. B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Red was the least expensive color, so it remained the most popularfor use on barns可知答案。
9. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In the tobacco areas of Kentucky and North Carolina, black and brownbarns were the most common colors, since the dark colors helped heat the barnand dry tobacco可知,由于肯塔基州有些地方盛产烟叶,深色的谷仓吸收热量有助于烘干烟叶,因此一些肯塔基州的农民选用棕色涂抹他们的谷仓。
10. C。写作手法题。根据文中的Beginning with the earliest American settlements and continuing intothe 18th century, Towards the end of the 18th century, By the late 19thcentury, Today不难看出,本文通过时间顺序展开全文。
[img]英语周报高三外研20152016第一期答案
2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合(OT)第1期参考答案及解析
Book 1 Modules 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CAACB 6-10 CACAA
11-15 BCCBC 16-20BAACC
21-25 BCDBB 26-30CCCAB
31-35 CBBDB 36-40FGBDE
41-45 CBACB 46-50DADAB
51-55 CBDCB 56-60ACDBD
61. sticking 62.like
63. what 64. Amazed
65. carefully 66.was covered
67. discovery 68.other
69. whose 70. but
短文改错:
71. ... I was taking ... was → were
72. ... with a very ... with → at
73. ... the loud scream. the → a
74. ... crying out help. help前加for
75. ... and had pulled ... 去掉had
76. ... rode away immediate ...
immediate → immediately
77. ... felt disappointing at ...
disappointing → disappointed
78. To my surprises ...
surprises → surprise
79. ... several minutes late.
late→ later
80. ... ashamed of me. me → myself
One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
I'm Li Hua, Chair of the Students' Union ofour school. I am writing to invite you to take part in the school sports meetto be held on June 26.
It will begin at 8:00 in the playground of our school and lastfour hours. The sports meet will include track and field events for students,such as the relay, the high jump and the long jump. There will also be somegames for teachers, such as the 4×100mrelay race and running with a ball.
It will be a lot of fun. I'm sure you willenjoy it. We are all looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(节假日活动)
本文是应用文。文章是介绍四项活动的广告。
21. B。推理判断题。根据第一项活动的名称The Big Cake Show及cakes of all sizes will be on sale and on show不难看出,这项活动主要展示并销售蛋糕,因此被邀请分享自己经验的名人应该和烹饪有关,故Paul Hollywood最有可能是一名职业厨师。
22. C。细节理解题。根据第三项活动中的Buy a £5 wristband to qualify for ... discounted wine及offering discounts to wristbandwearers可知,要想买打折的红酒,首先得花五英镑买一个手环。
23. D。细节理解题。根据四项活动的举办时间March 21-22, From January 17 to March 8, The week-long ... from May18及begins inApril ... until the end of the year可以看出,最后一项活动The World Shakespeare Festival持续的时间最长。
B篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文。文章讨论了学生作弊的行为。
24. B。写作目的题。根据第二段开头的Unfortunately, Ubayd's experience is not unusual可以看出,作者在第一段讲述Ubayd的经历是想引出关于学生作弊行为的讨论。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的is not unusual, cheating happens in schools every day及one in three elementary students admitsto cheating可知,作弊在小学生中非常普遍。
26. C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的it's important to say no from the start可推测,这位教授建议学生从一开始就对作弊行为说不,“把它消灭于萌芽中”。
27. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When school becomes too challeng-
ing, Anderman suggests going to the teacherrather than relying on the work of others可知答案。
C篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章解释了宠物的几种奇怪习性。
28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but we think they dream.” That's because their brain-wave patterns are similar to those seenin people可知,人们通过研究狗的脑电波发现,它们的脑电波与人类的脑电波极为相似,由此推测狗睡觉的时候也做梦。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“nice” is in thenose of the beholder. “While rotting fish may not smell great to you, to your dog, itprobably smells as good as fresh-baked chocolate chip cookies可知答案。
30. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的it's what their ancestors did. “In the wild, cats like to take shelter in enclosed spaces,”可知答案。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的According to the experts, studies have not yet been done to testpets' sense of humor可知答案。
D篇(家庭)
本文是记叙文。作者的爷爷为了不让作者失望,一夜之间把作者种下的种子变成了一个大西瓜。直到多年后,作者在与女儿一起种东西时才了解了爷爷当时的良苦用心。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的We had only recently asked her not to write in books, and suddenlyhere was proof that her parents weren't practicing what they asked可知答案。
33. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的... Grandad could have met my childish enthusiasm with somedisappointing facts ... But instead of doing that ... He made sure Iexperienced the “wow.”可推测,爷爷所做的一切都是为了不让作者失望。
34. D。推理判断题。根据作者回忆与爷爷的往事可知,作者突发奇想想种西瓜,爷爷二话不说就帮作者种,为了不让作者失望,爷爷连夜让西瓜“长”了出来,这说明爷爷很关爱作者;另外根据文中的Later that month, Grandad gave me a book. “For school,” he said seriously. I opened it towhere he'd written “Watermelons!” and laughed at another of his jokes可以看出,爷爷也很幽默。
35. B。标题归纳题。最后一段是本文的主题段。多年前,爷爷为了不让作者失望,一夜之间把作者种下的种子变成了一个大西瓜。多年后,作者在与女儿一起种东西时了解了爷爷当时的良苦用心:种下希望。
七选五:
话题:兴趣与爱好
本文是说明文。文章就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议。
36. F。根据本空前内容可知,老师们应该以身作则,定期读书,传递给学生“读书很重要”的理念,因此,老师们“无论多么忙也要抽出时间读书”。
37. G。G项中的Allowstudents to pick their own literature符合本条建议Freedom to Choose。
38. B。根据本空前内容可知,老师们对于某本书的喜好会对学生产生巨大的影响,因此,“让学生对这本书有个初步的了解”,然后在他们选择新书时,把这本书推荐给他们。
39. D。根据本空前内容可知,老师们应该让学生去图书馆并要求他们至少借一本感兴趣的书,“鼓励他们在借之前花点时间读读这本书”,这样就可以确保这本书符合他们的兴趣。
40. E。本文就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议,由此可以推测,作者认为读书是有用的。E项不仅符合本文主旨,也是对前句内容“面对各种各样的诱惑,老师们想要激励学生读书很难”的转折。
完形填空:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。
41. C。根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知,想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。
42. B。上句中的to repair houses是一项“技能(skill)”。
43. A。根据上文中的hobbies和a wonderful time可以看出,作者喜欢帮人修房子,所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。
44. C。根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知,他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。
45. B。根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测,这位年轻人买了个“旧的(old)”房子。
46. D。本空后的he had never been taught ... 就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。
47. A。下文中的how to use the tools提示了本题答案。
48. D。根据本句中的he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic ofrepairing可推测,这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alone)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。
49. A。因为那位年轻人什么都不会做,所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么,以及如何做等。
50. B。根据本空前的He was a quick learner可推测,这位年轻人学习接受能力很强,总是渴望能“理解(understand)”作者教他的一切。
51. C。根据本空前的However可推测,虽然那位年轻人聪明好学,但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。
52. B。53. D。根据本句中的so thathe could see what the technique was可推测,作者“开始工作(started off)”的时候先是自己动手,给那位年轻人示范技巧,并让他知道如何“正确地(properly)”使用工具。
54. C。55. B。56. A。根据he had no confidence可推测,这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事,“所以(so)”作者给予他鼓励,增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。
57. C。根据上段中的giving him the lead可推测,作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人,还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。
58. D。根据全文内容可知,如果你“真的(really)”关心他人,想要帮助他们并不费事。
59. B。根据上文内容可知,这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做,也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)。
60. D。上文中的encouraged, encouragement提示了本题答案,表示“鼓励(encouragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。
语法填空:
61. sticking。考查非谓语动词。burs与stick之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且stick所表示的动作正在进行,故填sticking。
62. like。考查介词。由语境可知此处表示“像许多人一样”,故填like。
63. what。考查连接词。saying后的宾语从句是个感叹句,设空处修饰复数名词,故填what。
64. Amazed。考查形容词。设空处作状语,表示人的感受,故填Amazed。
65. carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词examined,故填carefully。
66. was covered。考查时态和语态。由found可知宾语从句要用一般过去时,且cover与it之间是动宾关系,故填was covered。
67. discovery。考查名词。设空处作宾语,意为“发现”,故填discovery。
68. other。考查限定词。由语境可知此处指的是除George de Mestral以外的其他发明家,故填other。
69. whose。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Mother Nature,且在从句中作定语,故填whose。
70. but。考查连词。该定语从句用了not ... but ...结构,连接两个并列谓语,故填but。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-3 BAB 4-7BCDB
II. 1-5 ABACB 6-10ABCCD
11-15 BABCA 16-20 BDBDD
解析
阅读理解:
A篇(健康)
本文是应用文。文章是一种药物的服用说明。
1. B。细节理解题。根据文中的It is not known ... children under 18 years of age, harm your unbornbaby及passes intoyour breast milk可知,这种药物对18岁以下的患者及怀孕和哺乳期的妇女作用不明,因此这些人应该告知医生他们的状况。文中并未提及老年人的问题,故选B项。
2. A。细节理解题。根据文中的Swallow TECFIDERA whole. Do not press, chew, or put capsule contentsin food可知答案。
3. B。细节理解题。根据文末的You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088可知答案。
B篇(体育)
本文是议论文。美国一支高中女子篮球队以161比2的悬殊比分赢了一场比赛,该队教练因为缺乏体育道德而被停赛两场。
4. B。篇章结构题。根据第三段中的Calling your competitor “bad” probablyisn't helping the cause可推测,them指的是ArroyoValley队的对手Bloomington队。
5. C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Let them score, But 161-2? ... Why not put up defense?可以看出,Mark Lehman教练非常不赞同Michael Anderson教练以悬殊比分赢得比赛的做法,他认为Michael Anderson教练应该让Bloomington队多得一些分。
6. D。推理判断题。根据第七段中的They should feel sorry for his team, which isn't learning the gamethe right way不难推测,DaleChung教练认为ArroyoValley队的行为让他无法接受。
7. B。细节理解题。根据最后三段内容,尤其是The suspension doesn't seem to have changed the team's tactics much,We're still going to run our game plan, like we always do可知,助理教练Nick Anderson延续了他父亲Michael Anderson教练的战术。
完形填空:
话题:个人情况
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个帮助寻找家族历史的网站。
1. A。根据下文内容可知,英特网现在可以帮助人们“找到(discover)”自己的家族史。
2. B。3. A。根据常识不难得知,年代越久远的事情越模糊,因此这里是指很多人只知道在事情变得模糊“前(before)”几代人的历史。那么相比于他们,能够知道自己上百年家族史的人无疑是“幸运的(lucky)”。
4. C。本空后的that指的就是上句中很多人不了解自己家族史的事实,因此这里是指新的在线服务正在“改变(changing)”这个现状,帮助人们了解自己的家族史。
5. B。想要了解自己的家族史自然需要各种各样的“资料(data)”。
6. A。根据破折号前的内容可知,这个网站提供的信息量很大,由此可以推测,这个网站是人们寻找家族史的“重要(key)”资料来源。
7. B。既然这个网站是帮助人们寻找家族史,自然就要“指引(shows)”人们如何开始探寻之旅、如何解决随后遇到的各种问题。
8. C。下段中的build ... your family tree 提示了本题答案。
9. C。根据本空后的so you can build and share your family tree with others可推测,这个网站 “提供(provides)”一个简单上手的家谱模块以便人们建立自己家的家谱并与他人分享。
10. D。除了提供家谱模块,人们“还(also)”能获得原始记录的拷贝。
11. B。出生证明和剪报都是能代表原始记录的例子,故for example符合此处语境。
12. A。根据本空前的other可知,这里是指像出生证明和剪报一样“公开的(public)”记录资料。
13. B。根据本空后的that you may have lost可推测,这些记录可以作为那些你可能已经丢失的原始文件的“替代品(replacements)”。
14. C。15. A。这个网站主要是帮助人们寻找家族史,所以人们可以通过它“查询(look up)”几十年前甚至150年前“提到(mentioned)”自己家人的剪报。
16. B。通过这个网站,人们还可以在需要的时候向系谱专家寻求“帮助(help)”。
17. D。本空后的researching African-
-American histories, military research都是些特殊的“主题(topics)”。
18. B。Ancestry.com提供的是在线服务,因此这里应该是指它比其他提供同类“在线(online)”服务的网站收费低。
19. D。本段末的all for free提示了本题答案。
20. D。通读全文可知,这个网站为人们提供内容丰富的“信息(information)”。
英语周报高三外研2015-2016学年第6期答案
2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合(OT)第6期参考答案及解析
Book 2 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACCCB 6-10BBACB
11-15 ACBCC 16-20ABACA
21-25 BCDCD 26-30CBCBC
31-35 DDCCD 36-40ACDEB
41-45 ACCDD 46-50BABCA
51-55 CDCBD 56-60ABADC
61. amazing 62. where
63. At 64.are decorated
65. performance 66.what
67. speaking 68.totally
69. a 70.to talk
短文改错:
71. ... the small boy ... the → a
72. ... was approached me ... 去掉was
73. ... an eagerly look ...
eagerly → eager
74. ... they were cheaper.
cheaper → cheap
75. ... any of their ... their → his
76. ... I gave the boy ... gave → give
77. ... couldn't bother us.
couldn't → wouldn't
78. ... to my friends ... friends → friend
79. ... the boy think ... think前加to
80. ... by doing nothing. nothing → something
One possible version:
As we can see from the picture, a man istrying to dive into the water to save a drowning person but is stopped bysomeone else.
Helping others in trouble is one of thetraditional virtues of the Chinese nation. However, many people won't do itnow. They think it might cause trouble to themselves and they don't think it'sworthwhile to save others at the risk of their own lives. They fail to thinkabout what others will do if they are in danger.
Helping others is a kind of spirit manypeople lack now. Let's try our best to maintain it.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇(家庭)
本文是记叙文。一位美国士兵突然回家给家人带来惊喜。
21. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The military no longer has leave, so if you come home you have topay for it可知,Kern这次回家是请了无薪假。
22. C。推理判断题。由第七段中的Pearl apparently didn't recognize her father and walked right pasthim可推断,Pearl见到父亲时像看到陌生人一样没有反应。
23. D。词义猜测题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断,饭店方面支持并参与了这场精心策划的团聚。故划线部分的意思应该是“参与团聚”。
24. C。推理判断题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断,Woldoff的婆婆之所以没有认出Kern来是因为他穿着服务员的制服。
B篇(饮食)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了泡菜如何成为三明治的必备配菜。
25. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The pickle became popular in the U.S. though when the first Jewishimmigrants came to New York可知。
26. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的used the pickle as a palate cleanser. The acidity allows you toexperience the sharp contrast in flavors and more fully appreciate the taste ofyour sandwich可知,泡菜被用来充当味觉清洁剂的作用。故C项正确。
27. B。段落大意题。由第三段开头的the pickle's popularity grew及下文提到的“泡菜战争”和泡菜节可推断,本段主要讲泡菜越来越受欢迎。
28. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的the pickle is now the most commonly used side dish for a sandwichand the combination makes up the majority of all pickle consumption可推断,大部分泡菜被用作三明治的配菜。
C篇(交通)
本文是议论文。文章建议立法者通过禁止司机使用手持电话的提案。
29. B。篇章结构题。由下文的in the Legislature's Transportation Committee last week opposing aproposal可推断,划线词指代立法者。作者开篇幽默地挖苦立法者因为被手机干扰而没有做出正确的决断。
30. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的unless the driver is typing or reading a text message, he can't bepunished可知,在缅因州司机开车时读短信属于分心驾驶,会被惩罚。
31. D。细节理解题。由第七段末的Both devices, researchers say, require the same amount of mentalfocus to use可知,这项研究表明使用免提装置和手持电话所需要的精力差不多。
32. D。写作目的题。由第一段末的to ban the use of hand-held cellphones by drivers及最后一段末的They should take a step thisyear可推断,作者写作此文是为了建议缅因州通过关于司机使用手持电话的禁令。
D篇(社会)
本文是说明文。南极企鹅邮局的工作吸引了很多申请者。
33. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的taking care of the 70,000 cards posted each year可知。
34. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的One reason for the increase in applications ... was the airing ofthe documentary Penguin Post Office可知,纪录片的播放是申请者增多的原因之一。
35. D。推理判断题。由第五段末的Above all, successful candidates need to be passionate about theAntarctic可推断,这项工作最重要的条件是申请者要对南极有强烈的热爱。
七选五:
话题:科普知识
本文是说明文。文章解释了挠痒痒会越挠越痒的原因。
36. A。A项与上文的Got anitch?相呼应,并且下文的Scratchingan itch can make it worse与A项是因果关系。
37. C。C项与上文的causes amild sensation of pain及下文的Yet pain signals that travel to your brain relieve the itching onlytemporarily相呼应。
38. D。根据第一段末的serotonin, which makes the itching more intense及此空前的serotonin ... moving frompain-sensing nerve cells to those that influence itch intensity可推断,挠痒痒的结果是使血清素从有痛感的神经细胞转移到影响痒的强度的神经细胞,从而使人感觉更痒。故D项正确。
39. E。E项与下文的Notexactly, says Chen. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter. It is involved in growth,aging, and mood regulation. Blocking serotonin would ... 相呼应。
40. B。B项与上文的Theresearchers are looking for other ways to break the cycle so they can helppeople with itchy conditions. One possibility ... 相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。
41. A。由上文的rescued a German shepherd可推断,此处是说Ague扛着一只“狗(dog)”。
42. C。由下文的Amazing people still do exist可推断,Ague救狗的照片获得了很多“赞赏的(admiring)”评论。
43. C。由上文的posted to Facebook可推断,该评论是脸谱网的一位使用者“写(wrote)”的。
44. D。由下文的involved in the crash可知,附近发生了一起交通“事故(accident)”。
45. D。事故中的两只狗从“现场(scene)”逃走了。
46. B。由倒数第五段中的She ran two miles from the crash可知,有人看到一只德国牧羊犬在“跑(running)”。
47. A。从当时的位置来看,巡警可以“确定(tell)”狗朝西跑了。
48. B。由第一段中的patrol officer可知,Ague的同事也是“警察(officers)”。
49. C。巡警们让狗停下来,“但是(but)”每次巡逻车一停下狗就跑开了。
50. A。由下文的Mya ... stopped running及倒数第三段末的to her owner's car可推断,巡警们给狗的“主人(owner)”打了电话。
51. C。主人到了以后,狗“终于(finally)”不跑了。
52. D。由上文的the dog wouldn't move at all可推断,Ague意识到狗“有毛病了(wrong)”。
53. C。由下文的the skin on her feet was hanging off可推断,狗的脚受伤了,不“能(could)”动了。
54. B。“由于(due to)”狗跑得太远,结果脚受伤了。
55. D。意识到狗不能动后,Ague想到的“唯一(only)”能做的事就是把狗扛起来。
56. A。由上文的pick her up可知。
57. B。由第二段中的Nick Ague carrying the ... 可知。
58. A。由上文的Mya's feet were already healed可推断,现在狗可以“正常地(normally)”走动了。
59. D。由Ague救狗的事例可以推断他是一个狂热的动物“爱好者(lover)”。
60. C。事故之后,Ague一心只想着“救(saving)”狗。
语法填空:
61. amazing。考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“令人惊异的”,故填amazing。
62. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词setting,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
63. At。考查介词。at present是固定搭配,意为“目前,现在”。
64. are decorated。考查时态和语态。teahouses与decorate之间是被动关系,且由at present可知,此处用一般现在时,故填are decorated。
65. performance。考查名词。由设空处前面的不定冠词可知,此处应填名词performance。
66. what。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语,故填what。
67. speaking。考查非谓语动词。generally speaking意为“一般来说”。
68. totally。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different,故填副词totally。
69. a。考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定搭配, 意为“事实上”。
70. to talk。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语表示目的。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 ACDAC
II. 1-5 DAACB 6-10ABCCD
11-15 BCDCA 16-20 CCBDA
解析
阅读理
话题:科普知识
本文是说明文。文章介绍了抗生素的发明和滥用情况。
1. A。推理判断题。由第一段中的forgetting to clean several bacteria-filled dishes he had left by awindow ... mold growing in one of the dishes seemed to have destroyed thebacteria可推断,青霉素的发现纯属意外。
2. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Fleming's discovery changed medicine forever及Antibiotics were called “the wonder drug.”可推断,青霉素的发明是医学上的一大突破。
3. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的he explained that some of the bugs in his lab were already resistantto penicillin. Use antibiotics cautiously, he warned可知,Fleming领奖时表达了他对抗生素使用的担忧。
4. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的half of all antibiotics go to people who don't need them及第六段末的About 80 percent of antibioticsin the U.S. go to farm animals, not people可推断,抗生素被滥用了。
5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When you're teaching someone how to box, if you don't knock him out,he will become a stronger, smarter boxer及The same thing happens with bacteria可推断,拳击时如果不把对方打倒,对方就会变得更强大;同样地,如果抗生素不能杀死细菌,细菌的抗药性就会变得更强。
完形填空:
话题:健康
本文是说明文。研究表明一般而言人们每天的最佳睡眠时长是七个小时,但具体情况因人而异。
1. D。由本段末的the average suitable amount of sleep across the wholepopulation is actually closer to seven hours可推断,每晚睡八个小时的说法并不完全“正确(true)”。
2. A。由上文的a solid eight hours of sleep可推断,此处是指“睡眠(sleep)”的时间。
3. A。平均而言,人们合理的睡眠时间接近“每晚(nightly)”七个小时。
4. C。适量的睡眠“可以使(allows)”一个人醒来时精神焕发。
5. B。由下文的or other stimulants可推断,此处是指一种能让人兴奋的东西。故选coffee。
6. A。由下文的and found that those individuals who were asleep ... 可推断,这项研究“分析了(analyzed)”一些关于睡眠的记录。
7. B。由第一段末的According to a wide variety of studies, the average suitable amountof sleep across the whole population is actually closer to seven hours可推断,每晚睡七个小时的人比每晚睡八个小时及以上的人长寿。故选lived。
8. C。上文强调合理的睡眠时间对健康的影响,而下文则是另一种截然相反的观点,即强调健康状况影响个体的睡眠时间。故选However。
9. C。由下文的study subjects' poor health可推断,此处应是说长时间的睡眠可能是“健康(health)”状况欠佳的标志。
10. D。由上文的Long sleep may be a marker of poor ... In other words可推断,身体不适可能是引起过度睡眠的原因。故选causing。
11. B。睡九个小时及以上和睡五个小时及以下对人体一样“有害(harmful)”。
12. C。13. D。由第一段中的theamount of ... you need is totally unique to you及最后一段中的the correct amount of sleep for you可推断,很“重要的(important)”一点是我们要注意到没有一项研究会告诉一个人他“自己(personally)”需要多长时间的睡眠。
14. C。由下文可知,Dr. Watson建议通过即将到来的假期“算出(figure out)”自己需要的睡眠时间。
15. A。Dr. Watson建议人们假期里“尝试(Try)”每晚在同一时间睡觉。
16. C。由下文的unlimited sleeping in可推断,Dr. Watson建议人们在“没有(without)”闹钟的情况下自然醒来。
17. C。采用Dr. Watson的方法,你应该就能知道自己“理想的(ideal)”睡眠时间。
18. B。由下文的The first few nights you may sleep eight to nine hours ... from theweek可推断,这种计算睡眠时间的方法在“周末(weekend)”不一定有效。
19. D。“如果(if)”你经历了很疲倦的一周,那么最初的几个晚上你可能会睡八到九个小时。
20. A。由下文的or sleep deprived可推断,此处是说非常“疲倦的(tired)”。
外研版高三英语周报 第七期,里面有补全对话,阅读表达的,
Book 3Modules 1-2参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBDCD
11-15 BACDC 16-20 BBCDD
21-25 BAACD 26-30 CBACD
31-35 ADDCC 36-40 ABDDB
41-45 AADCB 46-50 DDCBA
51-55 FCABG
56. To find the best solution. / To find the shortest way.
57. Because everyone proved themselves right.
58. How to survive in the forest.
59. A pathway through the forest.
60. The fourth (one). / The one moving forward.
短文改错:
61. ... is found again. is后加never
62. ... fool around ... fool → fooling
63. ... begin to suffer. begin → began
64. ... anything had to ... anything → something
65. It was the time ... 去掉the
66. ... my time wise. wise → wisely
67. ... half an hours ... hours → hour
68. ... keep a record for ... for → of
69. Look back on ... Look → Looking
70. ... on when to ... when → how
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m so sorry to hear of your accident. Fortunately, you were not seriously injured and are getting better.
We are planning to visit you next weekend. If there is anything you need to make your days pass more easily, just phone us and we will be happy to take it to you. I sincerely hope you are comfortable and that you are not worrying too much about your studies. You know, every one will be glad to help you with your subjects after you are out of hospital.
Hope you recover soon.
Yours,
Li Xia
部分解析
单项填空:
1. C.由ever since 可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故选C项.
2. A. be known as 意为“作为……而出名/闻名”;be known for 意为“因……而出名/闻名”.
3. C.“前两项服务是免费的”与“第三项服务花了五十美元”之间形成对比,故选while.
4. B.locate 与the shopping mall 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选Located.
5. C.由上句可知,下句描述的是过去发生的事情,且kill 与people 之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态.
6. B.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词project,且在从句中作主语,故选which.
7. B.表示方位的介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装语序,故选B项.
8. D.当两个主语由neither ... nor ...连接时,谓语动词要与最近的主语一致,且由时间状语Up to now 可知,应用现在完成时,故选D项.
9. C.题意:对于年轻人来说,在贫穷的山村工作很艰苦,但反过来说(on the other hand),他们可以从中受益很多.as a result 结果;in other words 换句话说;in a word 总之.
10. D .由上句及下句中的I am looking forward to seeing it a second time 可知,设空处要表达的是“ 太吸引人了(It’s totally fascinating)”.
完形填空:
话题:日常活动
本文是夹叙夹议文.一只蚂蚁好不容易将羽毛运到蚂蚁洞口,却因羽毛太大而无法运到洞里,最后不得不放弃.人们又何尝不是如此?人生路上历尽艰辛争取到的东西,到头来却发现既没用又无法带走.
11. B .由下文的And after a short pause it would make ... 可知,此处是说蚂蚁“遇到(came across)”一些障碍.
12.A.由下文的the cleverness of this ant 可知,这只蚂蚁表现得很聪明.据此可推断,蚂蚁为克服障碍会作“必要的(necessary)”绕行.
13. C.由语境并结合下文的the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked across it 可推断,此处应该是说裂缝有10 毫米“宽(wide)”.
14. D.在短暂的“思考(thoughts)”之后,蚂蚁想出了通过裂缝的办法.
15.C.由文章开头的I spent nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry ... 可推断,作者被蚂蚁的聪明“吸引(attracted)”了.
16. B.蚂蚁“只是(only)”一只小昆虫.
17. B.由上文的a small insect 可知,此处是说蚂蚁的体格很小.
18. C.上文是说这只蚂蚁很聪明,下文指出它在搬运羽毛前没有考虑周全导致最后徒劳无功.前后是对比关系,故选However.
19. D .由下文的The ant had not thought the problem through 可知,蚂蚁像人类一样也有“不足之处(shortcomings)”.
20. D.过了一段时间,这只蚂蚁“最终(finally)”到达了它的目的地.
21. B.蚂蚁的家在地下.
22. A.23. A.那么大的羽毛怎么可能“装入(fit)”那么小的“洞(hole)”呢?
24. C.由上文的some obstacles in its path 可知,蚂蚁搬运羽毛途中遇到很多“麻烦(trouble)”.
25. D.由于羽毛太大无法运到洞内,所以蚂蚁最终“放弃了(gave up)”羽毛.
26. C.蚂蚁在搬运羽毛之前没有全面地考虑问题.
27. B.由上文蚂蚁历尽艰辛最后却不得不放弃羽毛可知,羽毛最后只不过是一个“负担(burden)”.下文的These are all burdens也是提示.
28. A.我们担心没有足够的钱.
29. C.由蚂蚁搬运羽毛的事例可推断,我们在人生路上“获得(pickup)”的很多东西都是负担.
30.D.某一天我们会在到达目的地时才发现历尽艰辛获得的很多东西都是“没用的(useless)”.
阅读理
A 篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文.遭遇火灾的女子却从失去中感受到了自由.
31.A.词义猜测题.由上文的a fire burned Vivienne Palmer’s house to the ground and turned her possessions to ash 及下文的but later, a surprising state of happiness set in 可推断,划线词的意思应该是“难过的”. 故选upset.
32. D.细节理解题.由第三段中的 she looks around her crowded house ... a commitment to let go of at least ten things ... every day for a year可知.
33. D.推理判断题.由第四段中 的warned her: Don’t set yourself up for failure 可推断,David 对 Palmer的计划持反对态度.
34. C.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 Palmer hopes to raise enough money to fund a family vacation 可 知.
B 篇(科普知识)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了人们刚入睡时容易惊醒这一生理现象的原因.
35. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的 your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep可知.
36.A.篇章结构题.由第四段首句 This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract a little bit 及段末的almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk 可推断,划线部分指代脑部活动引起的身体抽 搐.
37. B.细节理解题.由第六段中的 Myoclonic jerks are a normal part of sleep. Most people have them at one time or another可知.
38. D.推理判断题.由第六段末的 many people don’t realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesn’t wake them up 可推断,肌阵挛性抽搐并不总是会让人醒来.
C 篇(艺术)
本文是议论文.未经许可在公共财产上涂鸦是艺术创作还是违法行为呢?本文就这一问题展开了讨论.
39.D.观点态度题.由第三段中的 Graffiti is a crime ... 可推断,Abdal Ullah反对在公共财产上涂鸦.
40. B.段落大意题.第四段主要介 绍了涂鸦的负面影响,即难以清 理、清理成本高.
41. A.推理判断题.由第五段中的My paintings show 22 years of intense art making ... 可推断,Saber 认为他 所创作的涂鸦也是一种艺术.
42.A.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 They set up 12 walls where people can legally paint graffiti可知.
D篇(热点话题)
本文是应用文.文章是一个电子 垃圾收集活动的通知.
43. D.细节理解题.第一段首句介绍了全球电子垃圾快速增加的四个原因;该段末句介绍了电子垃圾 回收率低的现状.故D项正确.
44. C.细节理解题.由文中第二段的 By providing reuse possibilities, natural resources are conserved and air and water pollution caused by disposal is avoided.可知正确答案 为C项.
45. B.细节理解题.由Will accept 部 分的Cell phones可知.
46. D.文章出处题.通读全文可知, 本文是某高中一组织举办的电子垃圾收集活动的通知.
E 篇(自然)
本文是说明文.一项针对古鲨鱼化石的研究为颌骨进化的研究指明了新的方向.
47. D.篇章结构题.由第一段中的 Sharks are traditionally thought to be one of the most primitive surviving jawed vertebrates ... the internal jaw structures of modern sharks should look very similar to those in primitive shark-like fishes 可推断,划线词指代鲨鱼的颌骨在进化的过程中基本未变.
48. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的 their fossils are very fragile and are usually found in flattened parts 可 知.
49. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的 this is the oldest one in which you can see everything可知. 50. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的 Bony fishes might have more to tell us about our first jawed ancestors than do living sharks 可推断,硬骨鱼更有利于科学家对颌骨进化的研究.
2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期
2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期
Book 3 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBAB 6-10CBBAC
11-15 AACBC 16-20BCABC
21-25 BCBAB 26-30DDBDC
31-35 ADACD 36-40FABGE
41-45 ADACC 46-50BADDC
51-55 DAACD 56-60BBCDA
61. founded 62. Technically
63. are considered 64. to change
65. official 66. Russian
67. which 68.in
69. it 70.making
短文改错:
71. ... elderly man pushed ...
pushed → pushing
72. ... struggling each and ...
each前加with
73. ... as if I saw ... 去掉if
74. ... that he said. that → what
75. ... hope to offer ... hope → hoping
76. ... losing for hours. losing → lost
77. ... anything to drink.
anything → something
78. ... had a rest. had → have
79. ... of a shopping cart ... a → the
80. ... on his foot. foot → feet
One possible version:
Hi Jack!
I can understand your eagerness to learnEnglish well. However, I have to tell you that there is no short cut tolearning English.
Learning a language is like learning toplay the piano. You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot ofpractice. You need to go over the same notes again and again before you havemastered it. Likewise, the more you practice speaking English, the more fluentyou will become. Meanwhile, you must apply what you have learned in your reallife. Only in this way can you really learn English well.
Wish you good luck!
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(语言学习)
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I thought English was easy to learn but then I did not like ourteacher, so I didn't pay much attention to it可知,作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。
22. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I realized I was lost when it came to small talk可知,作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。
23. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year可知,作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题,导致答非所问。
24. A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者工作和结婚后常常用到英语,总会遇到各种挑战。故A项最恰当。
B篇(现代技术)
本文是说明文。德国DHL公司采用无人机运送急需物品。
25. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The company's plan is to use small, parcel-carrying drones todeliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist可知。
26. D。段落大意题。由第三段开头的But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maidenflight及下文的介绍可知,该段主要介绍了该公司针对最初的无人机所做的改进。
27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completelyautomated, even during takeoff and landing可知,新的无人机在整个飞行过程中是全自动的。
28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的For now, the company will be using the drones only when ...day-to-day deliveries可推断,短期内无人机不会被广泛使用。
C篇(社会)
本文是议论文。作者认为公开羞辱对当事人伤害过大,应被禁止。
29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Crowds would come to these events to take delight in their suffering可知,过去许多人围观一些人被鞭笞只是为了寻开心。
30. C。词义猜测题。由第二段中Sacco的评论Going to Africa. HopeI don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm white可推断,该评论很无情。故C项正确。
31. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的her life was destroyed afterwards及Sacco was ostracized by society, living without a job or any friends可知,Sacco因为那条评论吃尽了苦头。
32. D。观点态度题。由最后一段末的Regardless of the degree of the crime, public shaming is a greatpsychological burden that should not be placed upon anyone可知,作者认为一个人不论罪行多么严重都不应该被公开羞辱。据此可推断,作者对Sacco持同情态度。
D篇(旅游)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个自然历史博物馆。
33. A。细节理解题。由Washington, D.C.部分的TheSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History ... and hands-on exhibits可知。
34. C。推理判断题。由New York City部分的adults $15;children $8可推断,一个成人和两个孩子共需31美元。
35. D。细节理解题。由Ann Arbor部分的TheUniversity of Michigan Museum of Natural History's main attraction ... 及Open Mon. to Sat. 可知。
七选五:
话题:社会
本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。
36. F。F项是对上文So how, exactly, doyou get a part-time job?的回答,且与下文的Itsounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind相呼应。
37. A。A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few waysto know your stuff的具体说明。
38. B。B项与下文的The questions youask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer相呼应。
39. G。G项与上文的It pays to getthere early及下文的So arrive 15 minutesearly and try this calming breathing exercise相呼应。
40. E。E项中的They指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana。
完形填空:
话题:自然
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗的故事。
41. A。由下文的to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer可知,当时作者即将“辞去(quit)”一份稳定的工作。
42. D。由下文的Layla had me at the first wag可知,尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作,但是他一见到Layla就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without asecond thought毫不犹豫。
43. A。由上文的travel writer可推断,此处是说作者写“故事(stories)”的时候。
44. C。由上文的have long (often nonverbal) conversations可知,作者和Layla彼此互相“交流(communicated)”。
45. C。由上文的travel writer及When I sat downto write可推断,作者会把自己“写(written)”的东西大声读给Layla听。
46. B。由上文的If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw可推断,如果看到Layla转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子,作者便知道自己写的东西不够好,需要“重新来过(start over)”。
47. A。当然Layla并不“理解(understand)”作者所写的东西。
48. D。根据Layla的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法(means)”。
49. D。由上段的描述可知,给Layla读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事(joy)”。
50. C。因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给Layla听,所以Layla成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴(partner)”。
51. D。作者通过观察Layla对自己的“作品(work)”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。
52. A。由第三段中的描述可知,作者给Layla讲故事时“仿佛(as though)”Layla是一位读者。
53. A。由下文的made me a better writer可知,给Layla讲自己所写的东西帮助作者“改进(shape)”自己的文章。
54. C。由第二、三段可知,对作者而言,Layla是一位“现成的(ready)”听众。
55. D。由第二段开头的Although disappointed when I went traveling, Layla was always happywhen I returned及第三段开头的I would readaloud to her what ... 可知,因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给Layla听,所以作者旅行时就像有Layla“在精神上(mentally)”陪伴他。
56. B。由下文的because my friend of so long is gone可知,如今Layla去世了,作者很“伤心(heartbroken)”。
57. B。由上文的Like many old friends可知,像很多老朋友一样,作者和Layla多年来“一起经历了(shared)”很多酸甜苦辣。
58. C。Layla对作者写作的帮助令作者很“感激(grateful)”。
59. D。由下文的I owe a large part to her being at my side可知,不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成功(success)”,他都将其中的很大一部分归功于Layla的陪伴。
60. A。由第三段开头的I would read aloud to her可知,Layla总是在“聆听(listening)”作者的作品。
语法填空:
61. founded。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organization后跟定语,found与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且found所表示的动作已完成,故填founded。
62. Technically。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填副词Technically,意为“严格根据法律地”。
63. are considered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。land and buildings与consider之间是被动关系,且此处表示客观情况,故填are considered。
64. to change。考查不定式作定语的用法。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型,意为“用不着做某事”,故填to change。
65. official。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作languages的定语,且意为“官方的”,故填official。
66. Russian。考查名词。设空处意为“俄语”,故填Russian。
67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
68. in。考查介词。in ... order意为“按……顺序”。
69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,其后的不定式短语作真实主语,故填it。
70. making。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且make所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,故填making。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DBCBC
解析
A篇(日常活动)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一本既有趣又有教育意义的儿童读物。
1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的children who stare at a TV screen for hours each day are oftendamaging the muscles in their eyes so they cannot read quickly可知,经常看电视的孩子们阅读速度慢主要是因为看电视损坏了他们的眼睛。
2. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的While many parents are often too busy to take time to read to theirchildren, it is said that “children whoare read to, are children who read,”可推断,家长应该抽时间为孩子朗读书。
3. D。细节理解题。由第四段开头的Early childhood reading is considered a key element in a child'ssuccess及下文Sue Reszka所说的孩子们读书的益处可知,成功的关键在于从小开始读书。
4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的has been found to attract readers of all ages while secretlyoffering a lesson or two in each story及倒数第二段中的delight kids可推断,该书既有趣又有教育意义。
5. A。写作目的题。文章由孩子们读书的重要性引出对一本儿童读物的介绍,最后还给出了购买该书的渠道。故本文主要目的在于宣传该书。
B篇(世界与环境)
本文是说明文。哥伦比亚人试图纠正美国人对哥伦比亚英文名的错误拼写。
6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的After years of work, though, they do not seem to be any closer tosolving the problem可知,该项运动目前影响很有限。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的In the United States, many things are named “Columbia.” ...called Columbia可知,美国人之所以将Colombia拼为Columbia主要是因为后者在美国被广泛使用。
8. C。推理判断题。由第四段开头的It should be noted that Colombia is not alone, as the Englishlanguage has a long history of renaming countries可推断,西班牙和意大利的名字变更的例子是为了说明语言变化是很正常的事情。
9. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Colombia as a country is suffering from low self-esteem and it'spaying far too much attention to what other countries say about it可知,哥伦比亚作为一个国家应该更加自信,不要太在意他国对自己的说法。
10. C。词义猜测题。由文章末的But outside, people are still focused on our past, on issues like violenceand drug trafficking可知,这项运动更多的是为了纠正很多人对哥伦比亚的不好的印象。故划线词的意思应该是“有缺点的”。
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