今天给各位同学分享英语高三周报答案解析的知识,其中也会对高三英语周报官网答案查阅进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了分享本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
- 1、英语周报高三课标第17期答案book6 unit2-3
- 2、高三英语周报外研2015-2016第26期答案及解析
- 3、英语周报2015-2016第十四期高三新课程阅读理解突破(14)答案及解析
- 4、求高三课标英语周报2015-2016第12期答案和解析!万分感谢!!
英语周报高三课标第17期答案book6 unit2-3
英语周报高三课标第17期答案book6 unit2-3
Book 6 Units 2-3
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCBCC
11-15 BAACB 16-20BCABC
21-25 CCADC 26-30BDACB
31-35 DDCAB 36-40FCBGE
41-45 ADCCB 46-50BCDAA
51-55 CBBDC 56-60ADCDB
61. as 62. with
63. it 64.appointment
65. to call 66.if
67. freezing 68.something
69. what 70.will end
短文改错:
71. ... was quite poorer. poorer → poor
72. ... very intelligence and ...
intelligence → intelligent
73. ... was our stop. our → his
74. ... people dressing like ...
dressing→ dressed
75. ... alone listen me.” listen后加to
76. ... he leaves delightedly.
leaves→ left
77. ... his words where ...
where→ when
78. ... among the others. 去掉the
79. ... unless nothing else ...
unless→ if
80. ... I often shared ... shared → share
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
It is a great honour for me to stand hereand deliver my speech. My topic today is “Set your goal and take action!”
As the saying goes, “Set goals. Reach them.Set new goals. This is the quickest road to success.” The first step towardssuccess is to decide on your goal and get started.
Take myself for example. When I enteredsenior high school, I set a goal for myself. I wanted to become one of the topstudents in my class. So I always worked hard at my lessons. My efforts paidoff because I was trying really hard and never gave up in the face ofdifficulty.
If you are aware of your goal and try yourbest, you will make it come true!
That's all. Thank you!
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位美国土著学生的生活。
21. C。推理判断题。由第一段中女孩所说的Oh, wait, I'm sorry. Is that something I shouldn't ask?可推断,她只是出于好奇才问作者这个问题。
22. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的there's a big connection to the land. Our house is surrounded by amountain ... our garden可推断,作者成长的地方的生活比较亲近自然。
23. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的Never shoot a female deer, because she might be pregnant及If you kill a deer, find a way touse all of it可推断,这两条规定非常注重对生态环境的保护。故A项正确。
24. D。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Going to college has been a big change for me及下文提到的学校人数变得很多、身边的土著人所占比例极小可推断,这种与以往截然不同的生活对作者来说有点“恐怖”但也很令人兴奋。故划线词的意思应是frightening。
B篇(日常活动)
本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。
25. C。篇章结构题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models ... when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断,划线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。
26. B。推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me andsaid及下文作者的话It'sokay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断,作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。
27. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour ... Talk about whatproblems they might have可知,作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方,而忽视别人不如意的地方,即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。
28. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundarieswhether they admit it or not可知,作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。
C篇(购物)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了秘密营销的好处及风险。
29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的this man and his sign was more or less the opposite of undercovermarketing. He was telling the world who he was working for可推断,作者之所以没有去那家店是因为男子做广告的方式过于直白、明显,他没有被男子的招牌吸引。
30. B。细节理解题。由第三段末的Sylvester Stallone took a $500,000 payment from one tobacco companyto smoke its brand in three of his films可知。
31. D。词义猜测题。由下文的Right now, it has more than 5.2 million views, and I think that thenumber would have been much lower if ... 可知,秘密营销比普通营销更能吸引眼球。据此可推断,划线部分的意思应是“吸引人们的注意”。
32. D。段落大意题。最后一段的首句The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign isfailing to keep the campaign hidden是本段的主题句。再结合下文可知,本段主要讲秘密营销的风险。
D篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位擅长植树造林的男子。
33. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Shubhendu Sharma has found a way to grow native forests anywhere inthe world可知。
34. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的creating a computer program that registers tree species' parametersin order to find the best combination of trees that will form a forest可知,该计算机程序可以记录各种树木的特性,从而找到组成树林的最佳树木组合。故A项正确。
35. B。推理判断题。Sharma在当志愿者期间受到启发,开办植树公司,并结合自己的工业工程师的工作背景研发计算机软件,从而更有效地植树造林。这说明他是一个富有创造力的人。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章是写大学申请论文的几点建议。
36. F。F项与上文的see theimportance of it相呼应。
37. C。C项与本段小标题及下文的Relax,breathe相呼应,说明学生要让自己在心情好的情况下写大学申请论文,并从中找到乐趣。
38. B。由下文的The worst thing you can do is pick an ordinary topic ... but what isactually significant to you可知,本段主要是说大学申请论文的内容要避免老套的话题,应该体现自己的独特性。故B项恰当。
39. G。G项与上文的have aninspiring struggle that you overcame相呼应。
40. E。E项与上文的admissioncounselors do not only want to hear about how much you do, especially if theyalready see this on your resume相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了IqbalMasih做童工的经历和反对巴基斯坦雇用童工做地毯的故事。
41. A。根据常识可知,织地毯时童工应该是弯着腰的,再结合下文的his bones did not grow correctly可推断,Iqbal每天长时间“弯着腰(bending)”织地毯。
42. D。由上文的He did not eat well可推断,Iqbal因为营养不良长得很瘦小。故选tiny。
43. C。由下文的damaged his lungs可推断,空气中的“尘埃(dust)”损害了Iqbal的肺。
44. C。由第一段中的When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his ... parents sold him to acarpet maker for $200. For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day可推断,Iqbal十岁时结束了童工生涯。
45. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children及Iqbal went to school可推断,Khan使Iqbal获得了自由。故选freed。
46. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children可推断,Khan 成立BLLF的目的是“反对(fight against)”巴基斯坦雇用童工。
47. C。由下文的work in support of Pakistan's twelve million child laborers可推断,Iqbal“加入了(joined)”BLLF。
48. D。由第一段末的As a result, he was ... the air damaged his lungs可推断,Iqbal“身体不好(sick)”。
49. A。下文提到Iqbal代表BLLF在美国和欧洲演讲并成功解救了很多童工,他还倡议人们不要购买巴基斯坦的地毯。这说明他是一个“聪明的(smart)”孩子。
50. A。上文提到Iqbal反对雇用童工,据此可推断他应该是向孩子们讲他们的各项权利,如受教育的权利。故选rights。
51. C。由下文的he made speeches可推断,Iqbal以BLLF的国际“发言人(spokesman)”的身份去了美国和欧洲。
52. B。由上文的He also traveled to the United States and Europe可知应选trips。
53. B。由下文的In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped可推断,Iqbal请求人们不要“购买(buy)”巴基斯坦地毯。
54. D。Iqbal反对雇用童工,并为此请求人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯,因为几乎所有的巴基斯坦地毯都是“儿童(children)”制作的。
55. C。Iqbal反对雇用童工且工作效果显著,据此可推断,他成了国际“英雄(hero)”。
56. A。57. D。由上文Iqbal号召人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯及下文的got their revenge可推断, Iqbal虽然“仍然(still)”是个孩子,但是因为触犯了地毯制造商的利益而成了他们的“敌人(enemy)”。
58. C。上文提到Iqbal成了地毯制造商的敌人,要报复他的应该也是这些人。故选makers。
59. D。由下文的His killers可知,Iqbal被“杀害了(killed)”。
60. B。“杀死Iqbal的凶手没有被抓到”和“反对童工的工作继续进行,人们对雇用童工的行为更加愤慨”之间是转折关系,故选However。
语法填空:
61. as。考查副词。as soon as意为“一……就”。
62. with。考查介词。have nothing to do with sb.意为“与某人没有任何关系”。
63. it。考查固定短语。take it easy是固定短语,在此意为“别发怒”。
64. appointment。考查名词。设空处有any修饰,故填appoint的名词形式appointment。
65. to call。考查不定式作宾语的用法。由句意“我忘记给你打电话了”可知,应填to call。
66. if。考查连接词。设空处所在句是一个虚拟条件句,故填if。
67. freezing。考查形容词作定语的用法。freezing cold意为“严寒”。
68. something。考查代词。but后的分句意为“有些事我不得不做”,故填something。
69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导从句作about的宾语,且在从句中作say的宾语,故填what。
70. will end。考查时态。end表示的是将来的情况,故填willend。
高三英语周报外研2015-2016第26期答案及解析
高三英语周报外研2015-2016第26期答案及解析
高三英语上学期期末综合能力评估试题(二)
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BACAB 6-10CABAA
11-15 CACAB 16-20ACACB
21-25 DADAC 26-30BBCAB
31-35 DDADD 36-40EBDFG
41-45 CBAAD 46-50BDDAB
51-55 ACBDD 56-60CABAA
61. successful 62. was sent
63. leaving 64.that
65. exhausted 66. so
67. Without 68.suddenly
69. the 70.have left
短文改错:
71. A day I came ... A → One
72. ... way to home. 去掉to
73. While walked in ... walked → walking
74. He accidental dropped ...
accidental → accidentally
75. ... didn't know that ...
that→ if / whether
76. ... should keep them. them → it
77. ... I will like the money ... will → would
78. ... giving back to ... giving → given
79. ... but gave him ... but → and
80. ... praised me what ... me后加for
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to express my warmest thanks toyour son, David. He offered me great help with my English learning while he wasstudying in China.
I've sent several e-mails after hisreturning to America.However, I haven't got any reply so far. It's possible that I've got a wronge-mail address. It has been a long time since I saw him. I wonder if he ishaving a good time. Can you do me a favor and help me get in touch with him?
With the Spring Festival drawing near, I'dlike to invite him to travel in China.I can act as his tour guide.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(学校生活)
本文是记叙文。四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。
21. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的They knew that ... the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use可推断,这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。
22. A。推理判断题。由第四段末的couldn't believe their eyes. North Dakota did not have a stateinsect可推断,孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶——北达科他州居然没有州虫。
23. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的This ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and itdeserved a place of honor可知,他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。
24. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Believe in your dreams及But make sure you are ready to do work to back them up可知,这两名学生鼓励孩子们为梦想而努力。
B篇(健康)
本文是议论文。文章通过研究证明散步有益健康,并且运动量和强度与受益程度不成正比。
25. C。篇章结构题。由第二段开头的But are they kidding themselves ... as good for us?及下文的研究可推断,划线词指代人们是否必须做高强度的运动才能受益。
26. B。细节理解题。由第四段末的These women were walking slowly, and could easily carry on aconversation可知。
27. B。细节理解题。由第五段中的their pants fit differently. It's because they have less belly fat... 可知。
28. C。推理判断题。由最后两段可知,研究的参与者通过步行不仅减掉了腹部脂肪,而且精神更健康,精力更充沛。故C项正确。
C篇(语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章解释了人们说话时为什么会做手势。
29. A。词义猜测题。由下文那位女士做手势、讲话、翻译的情节及段末的that moment of confusion可推断,那位女士的表现很奇怪。
30. B。段落大意题。由第二段中的how movements are tied to speech及gesture is so tightly bound to language that以及所举例子可推断,本段主要是说手势和语言是紧密联系的。
31. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的while gesturing that the glass is wider ... both dimensions areimportant可知,通过孩子们的手势可以知道他们能够意识到玻璃容器宽度的重要性。
32. D。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,被鼓励做手势的孩子表达能力会比较强;成年人做手势可以帮助思考进而解决问题。据此可推断,做手势帮助人们更有效地思考和表达。
D篇(历史)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个常见动作的起源。
33. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的who bumped fists instead of shaking hands to avoid catching colds可推断,Stan Musial击拳是为了代替握手,而握手通常表示问候。
34. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的When teammate Dusty Baker hit his 30th home run ... Burke couldn't containhis excitement. As Baker crossed home plate, Burke excitedly threw his arm inthe air可知,Glenn Burke挥起胳膊是因为他为队友的成功感到高兴。
35. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的her ‘brightsayings’ were notoriginal by ... Her fingers were her ‘quotation marks’可推断,人们说话时使用手势引号就像在书面文字中使用双引号一样,是为了表示引用。
七选五:
话题:自然
本文是说明文。伊犁鼠兔濒临灭绝。
36. E。E项是上文scientistsdon't know much about this tiny creature的原因,并与下文的In fact, it had been more than 20 years since anyone had seen an Ilipika相呼应。
37. B。B项与上文的combedthe mountains looking for the animals及下文的They found it ... 相呼应。
38. D。由下文的When researchers ... it was indeed a new species可推断,当Li于1983年首次发现这种动物时,他和当地人都不知道这是什么动物。
39. F。F项与上文的This tinyspecies could be extinct anytime相呼应。
40. G。G项与下文的create awildlife reserve to help protect Ili pikas相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情感
本文是议论文。智力超群的孩子通常是孤独的。
41. C。由上文的be a child prodigy可知,神童比身边每个人都“聪明(smarter)”。
42. B。由下文的because you don't have to work in school可推断,神童令朋友们“嫉妒(envious)”,因为神童在学校不必学习。
43. A。神童的父母“从不(never)”抱怨他们的学业。
44. A。45. D。由下文的Manychild prodigies have lonely ... childhoods可推断,“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”,上面关于当神童很好的说法是“不正确的(incorrect)”。
46. B。由上文的lonely可知,很多神童在童年时代“没有朋友(friendless)”。
47. D。由下文的Even a very young prodigy ... level of a young ... 可推断,神童的智力年龄、社会年龄、情绪年龄和生理年龄“截然不同(different)”。
48. D。即使是一个很年轻的天才也可能有成年人的“智力(intelligence)”。
49. A。神童的社会和情绪年龄仍然处于“小孩(child)”的水平。
50. B。研究“表明(shows)”朋友之间认为彼此相似。
51. A。上述研究结果“意味着(means)”一对朋友喜欢相同的活动。
52. C。一对朋友的言谈举止“相似(similar)”。
53. B。神童找不到和他们相似的人,“因此(so)”,他们会感到孤独。
54. D。由下文的about his interest可推断,Ian热爱恐龙。故选crazy。
55. D。由上文的Many children of all ages also like dinosaurs和However一词的转折可推断,Ian“很少(rarely)”能找到可以和他谈论恐龙的人。
56. C。其他孩子不认为Ian所了解的知识“有趣(interesting)”。
57. A。he keeps correcting them是they often don't like him的原因,故选because。
58. B。上文提到了解恐龙的孩子们太少,所以Ian只能和“知识渊博的(knowledgeable)”成年人谈论恐龙。
59. A。Ian和成年人的社会和情绪年龄不同;他“仍然(still)”是个孩子。
60. A。由上文可知,Ian和同龄人没有共同爱好,和成年人又属于不同的社会年龄层次,所以没有人真正在同一水平上“分享(shares)”他的兴趣。
语法填空:
61. successful。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语且意为“成功的”,故填successful。
62. was sent。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知send所表示的动作发生在过去,且father与send之间是被动关系,故填was sent。
63. leaving。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后需跟动词-ing形式作宾语,且he与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填leaving。
64. that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰all,且在从句中作did的宾语,故填that。
65. exhausted。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词woman,且意为“疲惫不堪的”,故填exhausted。
66. so。考查副词。so ... that ...是固定句型,意为“如此……以致于……”。
67. Without。考查介词。由wouldn't have found可知,本句是含蓄条件句,故填Without。
68. suddenly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词remembered,故填suddenly。
69. the。考查定冠词。what's the matter是固定表达,意为“出了什么事”。
70. have left。考查现在完成时。由语境可知,设空处是对已经发生的情况的描述,强调对现在造成的影响,故填have left。
英语周报2015-2016第十四期高三新课程阅读理解突破(14)答案及解析
英语周报2015-2016第十四期高三新课程阅读理解突破(14)答案及解析
高三新课程第14期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
专项技能训练(14)
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BBACB
11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBABB
阅读理解突破(14)
1-4 DBCB 5-8 ABDC
9-12 CCDD 13-16 CCDB
[部分解析]
阅读理解突破(14)
A篇
作者一家因父亲当兵而搬到旧金山,但是随着父亲的转移和当时的形势,自己和母亲被困在那里,幸亏遇到一个好心人才得以成功返乡。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的My mother and I traveled by train from Chicago to be with him和第二段中的We had been in San Franciscoabout nine months before my father was shipped to Guam可知,在旧金山的那段时间,作者的父亲有家人相伴。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mom started to think about her family and Chicago ... she wastrapped in San Francisco with no family and no way back to Chicago可知,作者的母亲是因为思乡却无法回到家乡而哭泣。
3. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Mom didn't really believe the woman可知,作者的母亲对那个陌生女人的话表示怀疑。
4. B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的when I notice a person who seems confused and alone ... the woman inthe playground when I do可知,作者被当年在运动场碰见的陌生女人所感动,受其影响,作者后来也成为一位关心他人、帮助那些处于困难中的人。
B篇
作者结合自身的经历告诉我们,一定不要嘲笑口吃者。
5. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的I have to lean across the table to introduce myself可知,作者和那位编辑第一次见面。
6. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的but I know she has told her I stutter可知,作者的朋友告诉那位编辑,作者口吃。
7. D。推理判断题。作者在第四段责备了那位编辑,认为她不应该嘲笑口吃者。
8. C。推理判断题。由文章末尾两句可知,接下来作者将要讨论面对口吃者应如何做出反应的问题。
C篇
调查发现,尽管现在人们很忙,但是还是有很多人愿意花更多的时间跟家人一起用餐。
9. C。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,现在的父母和孩子都很忙。
10. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的this valuable time together provides us with a break from our busylives, and time to talk, laugh and reconnect可知,作者一家认为一家人一起用餐很重要。
11. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的the youngest generation of parents reported spending more time withtheir families over meals than did Baby Boomer parents可知,年轻一代的父母会花更多的时间与家人一起用餐。
12. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Only 46 percent of working parents ... for non-working parents thatnumber is 17 percent higher可知应选D项。
D篇
作者推荐了一些不同种类的诗歌。
13. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Start with a classic可知,这本诗集是经典之作。
14. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Leonard Cohen was an award-winning poet before he started writingmusic. His latest Book of Longing ...可知应选C项。
15. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Crush by Richard Siken, which was heavily influenced by the death ofhis lover, is a heartbreakingly beautiful catalogue of sorrow and loss可知,读这首诗会让人悲伤。
16. B。写作目的题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要推荐了一些诗歌让读者去读,故选B项。
[img]求高三课标英语周报2015-2016第12期答案和解析!万分感谢!!
高三课标英语周报2015-2016第12期答案和解析
Book 3 Book 4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBABC 6-10ACABA
11-15 CBCCA 16-20CBACB
21-25 BBAAD 26-30CBDBC
31-35 AACBC 36-40FEGAB
41-45 ACDBB 46-50CAADD
51-55 BDCAB 56-60ACDAD
61. an 62.achievement
63. winning 64.touched
65. took 66.both
67. hardest 68.when
69. to become 70. at
短文改错:
71. ... write the letter ... the → a
72. I immediate decided ... immediate → immediately
73. ... Mary, that was ... that → who
74. ... for a social one. for → to
75. ... too shy that ... too → so
76. ... make friend with ...
friend → friends
77. ... for a great friend ... for后加being
78. It takes me ... takes → took
79. ... I gave in ... 去掉in
80. ... but she said she ... but → and
One possible version:
NOTICE
In order to promote the understanding ofinternational relations and global affairs, a Model UN Conference will be heldin our school.
All the students of Senior One and SeniorTwo are welcome to attend the conference. Every team made up of three studentswill work together to state their opinions in English on a certain issue onbehalf of a country. The conference participants will debate over the issues,vote on them and finally approve some resolutions. Anyone who wants to takepart in the activity please go to the office of the Students' Union to sign up.The deadline is Sep. 21st, 2015.
We are looking forward to meeting you atthe conference.
English Club
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位炎性肠病患者乐观面对疾病的故事。
21. B。细节理解题。由第二段末的it doesn't have a cure可知。
22. B。词义猜测题。由第四段末的It's my pet dog, and he's on the loose及第五段末的I was only joking — and they'd smile可知,作者故意骗医院的护士们说自己的宠物狗不见了,以此来捉弄护士们。故划线部分的意思是“捉弄,以……开玩笑”。
23. A。推理判断题。由最后一段的I got huge laughs可推断,作者关于他的结肠的表演很有趣。
24. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段开头的I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant, butI don't focus on that part. If you try, you can see the funny side ofeverything及作者拿护士开玩笑、表演独角滑稽秀的事例可推断,作者是一个非常乐观的人。
B篇(文娱)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了鼓励人们合作的成套音乐秋千。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的emulate a range of musical instru-
ments as people swing及they are rewarded with a perfectlypleasant tune可知,该秋千最特别之处在于它可以播放音乐。
26. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的there is one rule required to reach the activation of The Swings — people must cooperate及第二段中的you need to adjust to theactions of others可知,该秋千主要是鼓励人们合作。
27. B。推理判断题。由第四段开头的The project began in 2011, when the Montreal entertainment districtwas looking for a way to attract visitors可推断,最初设计该秋千的目的是吸引游客,推动旅游业的发展。
C篇(热点话题)
本文是议论文。文章论述了道路用盐对环境的负面影响及减少道路用盐的方法。
28. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Salt lowers the freezing temperature of water and thus melts snowand ice可知,道路用盐通过降低水的冰点使冰雪融化。
29. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The biggest concern with road salt is how it affects waterquality可知。
30. C。推理判断题。由第四段的Roadsides can also turn into a sort of artificial salt lick thatwould be attractive to animals. As a result, they run a higher risk of becomingroad kill. Birds are common victims, as well可推断,鸟类常在舔食道路用盐时被路上的交通工具碾压致死。
31. A。段落大意题。由最后一段中的there are plenty of ways that road crews can cut back on their saltusage及下文列举的方法可知,本段主要讲如何用较少的道路用盐达到融化冰雪的效果,也就是如何更有效地使用道路用盐。
D篇(家庭)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后和父母住在一起的故事。
32. A。细节理解题。由第一段开头的I always pictured myself ... even having a cute little place of myown可知。
33. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知,作者为读本科和研究生欠下了利息高昂的巨额债务,为尽快偿还贷款,她决定和父母住在一起。
34. B。推理判断题。由第四段末的Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea ...they would do the same thing可推断,作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。
35. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don'tthink my neighbors understand it可推断,邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是议论文。文章介绍了印度学生的作弊丑闻并分析了学生们作弊的原因。
36. F。F项与上文的A lot ofparents help their kids do homework and study for school相呼应。
37. E。下文提到参与作弊的人受到了惩罚——部分学生被开除、一些人被拘留。故E项最恰当。
38. G。上文的India's best universities will take only students with a 95 percentscore or better与G项是因果关系。
39. A。下文的About 30 percent of its citizens are considered poor ... survive onas little as $80 a month是对A项的详细说明。
40. B。B项中的This cycle指代上文的Many students assume thatbecause others are cheating, they also have to cheat to keep up。
完形填空:
话题:自然
本文是说明文。生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。
41. A。由上文的increase the lion population可推断,野生动物保护专家希望防止狮子“消失(disappearing)”。
42. C。在一些地方,狮子和人类正在“争夺(competing for)”对土地的控制。
43. D。由第四段中的a sharp drop in the number of lions可推断,研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)”狮子。
44. B。由文章开头的breeding lions可知。
45. B。由于狮子数量骤减,所以ALERT要保护它们。故选becauseof。
46. C。由下文的There are more people moving to this area every year可推断,狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。
47. A。由上文的There are more people moving to this area every year可推断,狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。
48. A。由下段末的you get too many prey species, like giraffes and zebras可推断,狮子数量减少影响整个“自然环境(environment)”。
49. D。由下段可知,其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的(disastrous)”影响。
50. D。51. B。在一些国家,“尤其是(particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的国家,狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。
52. D。布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。
53. C。由下文的you get too many prey species, like giraffes and zebras可知,没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。
54. A。由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断,此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature。
55. B。由下文的when farmers try to ... their plants or animals可推断,此处是说“野生(wild)”动物受到威胁。
56. A。农民会设法“保护(protect)”他们的植物或动物。
57. C。Rene Czudek所在的组织已经“创造出(come up with)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。
58. D。由下文的explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what therisky behaviors are, and how ... 可知,这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)”。
59. A。由下文可知,这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmers)”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。
60. D。上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地,因此,要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划(plan)”自己的田地。
语法填空:
61. an。考查不定冠词。interview是可数名词且在此表泛指,故其前填an。
62. achievement。考查名词。由a(n)可知,设空处应填名词,故填achievement。
63. winning。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后应用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填winning。
64. touched。考查形容词。设空处与proud并列,且意为“受感动的”,故填touched。
65. took。考查一般过去时。由从句的时态可知,take所表示的动作发生在过去,故填took。
66. both。考查代词。由下句中的also可知,答话者两件事都做,故填both。
67. hardest。考查形容词的最高级。由the和in yourcareer可知,设空处需填形容词的最高级,故填hardest。
68. when。考查连接词。句意:那是当我不得不说服父母接受我的职业选择的时候。故填when。
69. to become。考查不定式作宾补的用法。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。
70. at。考查介词。at ease意为“自由自在”。
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