高一外研版英语周报(外研版初一英语)

本篇文章给同学们谈谈高一外研版英语周报,以及外研版初一英语对应的知识点,希望对各位同学有所帮助,不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦!

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2022-2023英语周报高一外研版第7期答案汇总

 As a rescue worker in Thailand, Mana Srivate

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 As a rescue worker in Thailand, Mana Srivate has performed CPR(心肺复苏) on too many people. But this will be the first time he can say that he performed it on an elephant. The rescue worker was called in while he was off duty. A baby elephant had been struck by a motorbike while it was crossing a road in the Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. 

While his colleagues helped treat the injured motorcycle rider, Mana was seen giving CPR to the baby elephant that was lying helplessly on its side. Thankfully, both the elephant and the rider recovered from the incident as they both didn’t have any serious injuries. “It’s my duty to save lives, but I was worried the whole time because I can hear the mother and other elephants calling for the baby,” shared Mana. “I guessed where an elephant’s heart would be located based on human theory and a video online. When the baby elephant started to move, I almost cried.” 

About 10 minutes later, the baby elephant managed to stand up and it was taken to another location for treatment. It was later returned to the scene of the accident, where the mother returned once they heard the baby calling out. The baby elephant went back to its mother. Although he had given CPR to many accident victims, Mana shared that the elephant was the only one that he’s managed to save. 

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英语周报高一外研版第四十四期答案

2014--2015下学期英语周报高一外研版第四十四期答案

高一英语下学期期末综合复习(一)参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 DACDA 6-10 BDCBD

11-15 ACCDB 16-20DGBCF 21-25 BDADC 26-30CBABC

31-35 BACCD 36-40DBCBA

41. surprised 42.be sent

43. without 44.to talk

45. approaching 46.and

47. with 48. disagree

49. carefully 50.what

短文改错:

51. ... something for ... for → to

52. ... live the better life. the→ a

53. ... but you try ...

去掉but或but → yet

54. ... delicious meal ... meal → meals

55. ... help me make ... help → helps

56. ... encouraged me ...

encouraged→ encourage

57. ... keep try. try → trying

58. ... to brave ... brave前加be

59. ... so many. many → much

60. ... deeply love. deeply → deep

One possible version:

Dear David,

How is everything going? My friends and Ihave decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Islandduring the summer holidays. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.

We will be traveling around Hainan Islandfrom July 15 to 21. While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swimnear the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if weatherpermits. I'd like you to join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot offun being together.

Please remember to pack your bathing suitand take your passport.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

LiHua

部分解析

阅读理解:

A篇 (兴趣与爱好)

本文是应用文。文章是一篇对双胞胎姐妹厨师的采访稿。

1. D。词义猜测题。由第二段的become interested in cooking可知,Andrews姐妹对烹饪很感兴趣,故选D项。

2. A。细节理解题。由文章中的Our mom and dad taught us the basics可知,Andrews姐妹的父母教她们开始做饭。

3. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段的In the winter, Lilly and I love making hot soup. In the summer,we're always coming up with new salads可知,Andrews姐妹最喜欢做的菜会因季节变化而不同。

4. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的Start by adding new things to foods you already enjoy和Start small, and slowly可知,Andrews姐妹建议想学烹饪的人一点一点来尝试一些新事物。

B篇 (自然)

本文是记叙文。文章以一位农民发现河狸在自家田地里面筑坝为引子,介绍了河狸筑坝的方法及河坝的用处等。

5. A。细节理解题。由第二段的The farmer spent many hours destroying the dam. Finally, the waterran out of his field and back to the river可知,农民拆掉河坝是为了让地里的水流出去。

6. B。推理判断题。由第二段的they left behind a farmer who never wanted to see such hard-workingbeavers again可知,农民再也不想见到筑坝的河狸,说明他很生气。

7. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的This makes a loud sound that warns other beavers to dive into safewater可知,遇到危险时,河狸的尾巴可以在水面上拍出巨大的响声,提醒其他河狸远离危险。

8. C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,护林员认为河狸筑坝可以为水生动物提供栖居之所,便宜实用,故选C项。

C篇 (节假日活动)

本文是说明文。文章介绍了由FreshAir Fund组织主办的夏令营活动。

9. B。推理判断题。由第二段的“Here” is a summercamp that's only an hour from New York City可知,第一段是为了引出主题。

10. D。细节理解题。由第二段的The fund pays for all expenses可知,参加夏令营是免费的。

11. A。细节理解题。由第三段的go hiking, fishing, and of course, swimming可知,夏令营有很多运动可以参加。

D篇 (热点话题)

本文是议论文。文章从作者自身经历讲起,探讨了从小学习理财的重要性。

12. C。写作手法题。由第一段作者对其自身经历的介绍可知,该段的写作手法是举例子。

13. C。词义猜测题。由第二段的We need to break the cycle of financial illiteracy可知,money savvy的意思是“懂得理财的人”。

14. D。段落大意题。由第三段的buy insurance policies they didn't need. Many wasted their money onthem. Few have the patience to read the small print可知,很多人花钱时都稀里糊涂。

15. B。细节理解题。由最后一段的but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely可知,Martin Lewis建议人们理性地花钱。

七选五:

话题:语言学习

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的文化有不同的交流方式。

16. D。由该空后面的They also have rules about who speaks first and how a conversationstarts and ends可知,不同的文化有不同的问候方式。

17. G。由该空前面的In some cultures, people take turns during a conversation可知,该段是讲说话顺序的,故选G项。

18. B。B项中的silence与上文的there is silence呼应,而且由该空后面的However, this doesn'thappen ... silence after someone has spoken shows respect for the speaker可知前后形成对比,故选B项。

19. C。由该空后面的family life is a good topic及money topics可知,各个地方的谈话主题有所不同。

20. F。由该空后面的They might start with a long introduction to their point and endwith a long conclusion可知,有些人会花费较长的时间去陈述自己的观点,故选F项。

完形填空:

话题:语言学习

本文是议论文。文章列举了两位老师针对如何学习外语所提出的不同观点。

21. B。由下文的there is no easy answer to that question可知,“不幸地(Unfortunately)”是这个问题并没有一个简单的答案。

22. D。由下文两位老师的观点可知,他们对如何学习语言持有“不同的(different)”观点。

23. A。上文的learn languages是提示。

24. D。由下文的long hours of study及需要预习背诵等可知,学习语言是“费力的(hard)”。

25. C。由本段学习语言的辛苦可知,学习语言是苦差事,不是“乐趣(fun)”。本段最后一句也是提示。

26. C。27. B。由文中的sittingat a desk receiving ... from the teacher可知,作为一个好的“学习者(learner)”应该接受老师教授的“知识(knowledge)”。

28. A。由下文的you should prepare for及by looking up new words可知,上课“前(Before)”应该提前作准备。

29. B。由下文的after the lesson is finished可知,要提前为“上课(lesson)”作准备。

30. C。由上文的looking up new words and translating words and texts可知,上课前要查新单词,翻译不“理解(understand)”的课文。

31. B。由上文的after the lesson is finished可知,下课后要“复习(review)”。

32. A。由上文的new及after thelesson is finished可知,课后要记“新(new)”语法。

33. C。由上文的prepare及下文的before the lesson可知,要向老师要课前“预习(prepare)”的资料。

34. C。由下文的This is just a form of playing games and is not learning可知,要“警惕(Be careful of)”让同学之间开展活动的老师。

35. D。由下文的language students do not ... classes in which they sit passively可知,这是“我”的“发现(found)”。

36. D。由下文的Nor do they like classes where the teacher可知,学生们不“喜欢(like)”被动地学习。

37. B。由上文的sit passively及下文的get learners actively interacting and communicating可知,学生们也不喜欢老师“主宰(controls)”一切的课堂。

38. C。由下文的satisfy learner needs in any way. We need major changes可知,“我们”需要改变,因为“我们”的课堂“并没有(failing)”满足学生的需要。

39. B。40. A。根据上文学生的不满可知,“我们”不仅要改变课程的内容,“尤其(especially)”要改变课程的类型,最“重要地(importantly)”是要对老师进行再培训。

语法填空:

41. surprised。考查形容词。由be可知此处填形容词,又因主语是you,故填surprised。

42. be sent。考查语态。messages与send之间是被动关系,故填besent。

43. without。考查介词。由smile and ... continue on可知,人们在街上遇到熟人时,可能会微笑,点头后继续前行,而没有言语交流,故填without。

44. to talk。考查非谓语动词。have time to do sth.意为“有做某事的时间”。

45. approaching。考查非谓语动词。one与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且approach所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填approaching。

46. and。考查固定搭配。up and down意为“一上一下”。

47. with。考查介词。agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。

48. disagree。考查动词。由连词but可知,设空处所在句意为“我理解,但我不同意”,故填disagree。

49. carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰动词listening,故填carefully。

50. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

参考答案

1-5 ACBDD 6-10DDBDA

解析

A篇 (科普知识)

本文是记叙文。美国一名女生发明了一种能够防止婴儿被家长遗忘在车里的报警系统。

1. A。推理判断题。由第一段的after being left by her parents in a car that was parked outside herhouse. The baby was forgotten, according to the police可知,这个孩子的家长很粗心,以至于酿成悲剧。

2. C。细节理解题。由第二段的stop people from accidentally leaving their young children in thecar after they get out of it可知,“热座”是用来防止父母把孩子忘在车里的装置。

3. B。细节理解题。由第三段的I felt that would be a good project for my eighth-grade science fairproject可知,Chavez的报警系统是她在八年级的时候发明的。

4. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的If the parent is more than 40 feet away from the car ... If it does,then three alarms will go off可知,如果婴儿在汽车里,当父母离他(她)超过40英尺(约12米)的时候,这三种警报就会响起。

5. D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国一名17岁女生发明的一种报警系统,它能够有效防止婴儿被家长遗忘在汽车里。故选D项。

B篇 (健康)

本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们习惯早起或者熬夜的原因及其各自的优缺点。

6. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Jeri Solomon is a morning person but Jim, her husband of 11 years,is not可知,Jeri 和 Jim有不同的生活习惯。

7. D。篇章结构题。由第一段Jeri 和 Jim的对比以及第二段中larks和owls的对比可知,larks应该是一种早起的小鸟。

8. B。推理判断题。由第三段的If yours is on the long side ... you're probably an early riser及school-age children are generallyearly birds ... adults gradually turn back into morning people可知,人的生物钟是变化的,小孩的稍短一点,青少年的稍长一些,而成年人的又稍短一点。故选B项。

9. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的night owls can stay more focused as the day goes on, compared withearly risers可知,熬夜的人在白天注意力会越来越集中。

10. A。写作目的题。结合整篇文章可知,文章的写作目的是解释为什么有些人习惯早起,而有些人却习惯熬夜。故选A项。

高一英语周报外研版答案

高一英语周报外研版答案2015-2016第11期

Book 2 Module 1 参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 CBBCB 6-10CBBAC

11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBACA 21-25 ABACC 26-30 DBCAB

31-35 CDCAB 36-40BEDAF

41-45 CABCD 46-50ACDBA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60BCBDA

61. for 62. painful

63. a 64.slowly

65. which / that 66. be taken

67. better 68. to stay

69. writing 70.will go

短文改错:

71. ... of my friend ... friend→ friends

72. ... which name ... which→ whose

73. ... started their lives ... started → start

74. They can take care ... care后加of

75. ... to eat with. 去掉with

76. ... live deeply in ... deeply→ deep

77. ... by use their ... use→ using

78. ... head and tail ... and→ or

79. If a leg fall ... fall→ falls

80. The amazed starfish ...

amazed → amazing

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

I am sorry to hear that you don't liketaking exercise. Maybe if I tell you about the benefits of taking exercise, youwill change your mind.

First of all, taking regular exercise is goodfor your physical health, because it can help protect you from illnesses, suchas the flu. Besides, taking exercise can help control your weight. What's more,by taking exercise, you can relax your mind so that you can concentrate betteron your studies. There are many sports activities at school so you can try onethat you don't hate. I think you will become interested in it gradually.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解:

A篇 (健康)

本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了JamieOliver为孩子们的饮食健康所做出的努力。

21. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的make simple but delicious food,how to prepare meals和changing the food that students eat可知,A项说法正确。

22. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的Some of the junk food ... chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, andmuffins和He encourages... fruits可知,Oliver最有可能喜欢香蕉,故选B项。

23. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Oliver sent these signatures ... spend more on school dinners可知,Oliver收集这么多签名是为了让首相帮助其改善学校里的饮食健康状况,故选A项。

24. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy morehealthy meals at school可知,本文作者可能是一位家长,故选C项。

B篇 (旅游)

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了游览夏威夷火山国家公园的一些相关事宜。

25. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Mauna Loa, which last erupted in 1984和Kilauea ... has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983可知,Kilauea火山喷发更加频繁,故选C项。

26. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的If you want to ... a stop to make和There, you can ... learn about the island's natural and culturalhistory可知,D项说法正确。

27. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle可知,一家三口开车的话,进入公园只需付十美元,故选B项。

28. C。推理判断题。由文中的When to visit,How to get there和Tickets等信息可知,本文很可能选自一本旅行杂志,故选C项。

C篇 (历史)

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像。

29. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monkinside it可知,这尊雕像内藏一位佛僧的干尸,这正是其特别之处,故选A项。

30. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的the monk ... lived around the year 1100可知,B项说法正确。

31. C。词义猜测题。由该段中的On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha和on the inside, it was the mummy ofa Buddhist monk可知,这让Vincentvan Vilsteren十分惊讶,故选C项。

32. D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像,故选D项。

D篇 (现代技术)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了通用顶级域名的一些新变化。

33. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Now more such suffixes are going to be available和第二段中的A generic top level domain(gTLD) is the suffix on the right of the domain name可知,将会有更多的通用顶级域名供人们选择,故选C项。

34. A。推理判断题。由该段中的companies may have to deal with cyber squatting可知,一些公司很可能面临域名被抢注的问题,作者就此表示了自己的担忧,故选A项。

35. B。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要谈论了通用顶级域名的一些新变化,如:域名的增加,选择的自由性以及可能带来的影响等,故选B项。

七选五:

话题:日常活动

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题。

36. B。由该空前的people communicated by telephone or by mail及It's faster than traditional mail可知,作者将电邮与传统邮件和打电话作比较:电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了,当然也比打电话便宜,故B项内容符合此处语境。

37. E。由该空后的Many people ... like BFN (bye for now)可知,这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾,故选E项。

38. D。由该段标题Look good和该空后的Sometimes sentences ... when you read them back可知,写完后要再读一遍,故选D项。

39. A。本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性,故用Organize your e-mail作为小标题最恰当。

40. F。由该空前的you can save them in folders和该空后的It only takes a few minutes to learn可知,F项内容符合此处语境。

完形填空:

话题:世界与环境

本文是记叙文。一位男子骑自行车环游北美,倡议人们绿色出行。

41. C。由文章首句Ted Schredd doesn't like cars可知,他想让人们不要再“开车(driving)”了。

42. A。由该空后的I'm going to cycle ... to get around可知,Ted有“主意(idea)”了。

43. B。由Ted骑自行车出游的经历以及文章最后的We want people to know that you can ... still have fun可知,他认为骑自行车是一种“有趣的(fun)”出行方式。

44. C。由该空前的cars make the air dirty及If more people ride bikes可知,如果更多的人骑自行车的话,空气会“更加清洁(cleaner)”。

45. D。由上文内容可知,Ted要离开“家乡(hometown)”,骑自行车环游北美。

46. A。由该空前的He left ... 和该空后的he met another cyclist可知,当他“到达(reached)”圣地亚哥时,他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。

47. C。由下文的We'll buy you a ticket to Texas可知,这个人“邀请(invited)”Ted在一个会议上发言。

48. D。由下文的the environmental conference可知,这是一个有关“环境(environment)”的会议。

49. B。由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知,这是一个大大的“惊喜(surprise)”。

50. A。由下文的They talked for six hours和People wished them to grow old and happy together可知,他们是一见钟情,故填love。

51. D。Ted从San Diego来到了Texas,他的旅程已经开始了,所以他是想让Deanna和他一起“完成(finish)”这段旅程。

52. B。由下文的Ted got up ..., but I wanted to sleep until noon可知,刚开始还是有些“难(difficult)”。

53. C。由该空后的around 6:00 a.m.可知,Ted起床很“早(early)”。

54. A。55. D。由下文的They hadfree meals ... new friends on the way可知,在他们骑车环游的时候,每一天都是“令人兴奋的(exciting)”。

56. B。由该空后的during the night可知,这里是说晚上他们“睡(slept)”在人们的后院里。

57. C。这里是对前面内容的进一步补充,故填Besides。

58. B。由下文的During the stopover可知,他们在埃德蒙顿“停下来(stopped)”去拜访了Ted的父母。

59. D。由该空后的People wished them to grow old and happy together可知,他们俩“结婚(married)”了。

60. A。由下文的We wantpeople to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun可知,他们俩想“写(write)”一本关于这次出游的书。

语法填空:

61. for。考查介词。thanks for ... 感谢……。

62. painful。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语,修饰throat,故填形容词painful。

63. a。考查不定冠词。have a look 看一看。

64. slowly。考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语,故填副词slowly。

65. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰medicine,且在定语从句中作主语,故填which / that。

66. be taken。考查被动语态。pills与take之间是被动关系,且前面有should,故填be taken。

67. better。考查形容词的比较级。由语境可知,此处指“服过药后,会感觉好一些”,故填better。

68. to stay。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

69. writing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。mind后接动词-ing形式作宾语,故填writing。

70. will go。考查一般将来时。此处一般将来时表示说话人说话时要做的事。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

参考答案

1-5 ACBCD 6-10BCDAB

解析

A篇 (历史)

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了伦敦修建车站时发现的一些遗骸。

1. A。词义猜测题。由该词后的when workers began building a new entrance to a train station可知,当工人们开始修建通往一个火车站的新入口时发现了这些遗骸,故选A项。

2. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的It started in the mid-1300s和Sixteen sixty-five saw the very last recorded period of the disease可知,这一疾病持续了三百多年,故选C项。

3. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的The dig site also sits above an even older Roman road和a large number of objects fromRoman times可知,Bedlam曾被古罗马人侵占,故选B项。

4. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的This is the UK's largest archaeology project ... we stand to learn agreat deal可知,对于这一发现他非常兴奋,故选C项。

5. D。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了伦敦修建车站时发现的一些遗骸,故用D项作为标题最恰当。

B篇 (社会)

本文是说明文。绚烂芬芳的夏威夷花环不仅仅用来迎接客人,而且还有很多其它用途。

6. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的The common people ... politeness and honor可知,最开始夏威夷花环是用来向王室成员致敬的,故选B项。

7. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的a smiling local ... is a mainland custom可知,亲吻脸颊的礼节来自于美国大陆,故选C项。

8. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的For weddings, the bride ... small additions of pikake可知,在夏威夷,新人结婚时戴的花环由茉莉和一种念珠藤制成,故选D项。

9. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的The lei of welcome ... dead people are buried可知,不能向病人赠送鸡蛋花环,故选A项。

10. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要对夏威夷花环进行了简要介绍,故选B项。

高一外研英语周报55期答案

2016-2017学年下学期高一外研第55期参考答案及解析

Book 4 Module 6 参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BAACA 6-10ABCAB

11-15 ACCAB 16-20ACABA 21-25 ADCAA 26-30 ABDCB

31-35 DDBCC 36-40BFAEG

41-45 BBDCA 46-50BDABD

51-55 ACCBA 56-60 BBACA

61. away 62.personal

63. To prove 64.continued

65. on 66.looking

67. that / who 68.It

69. how 70.equally

短文改错:

71. ... help us knew ... knew → know

72. Chat online ... Chat→ Chatting

73. ... after the class ... 去掉the

74. ... too much information ...

information后加that

75. ... like violent ... violent → violence

76. ... very much ... very→ so

77. ... doing harm to ... doing → do

78. In conclusions ...

conclusions→ conclusion

79. ... so we should ... so → but

80. ... make good use for ... for → of

One possible version:

Crop circles

Crop circles are worldwide phenomena,existing mainly in Europe and North America, most created during spring orsummer night. Flattened crops appear in various patterns that are found ingrain fields.

Some people believe that these circles musthave been made by aliens who have come to earth. While some people think thatthe circles might have been designed by local people to develop their tourism andmake more money. Though researchers have secretly set up cameras in fieldsattempting to find out how these circles formed, nothing yet has been recorded.

So far who makes the circles and how theyare made remain a mystery.

部分解析

阅读理解:

A篇(旅游)

本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国阿肯色州温泉国家公园。

21. A。细节理解题。根据Great Springs中的The areabecame a national park in 1921可知,美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年。

22. D。细节理解题。根据Great Springs部分中的You can alsodrink the spring water from special fountains可知应选D项。

23. C。细节理解题。根据Fees Passes部分中的Your stay islimited to 14 days at a time可知,在美国温泉国家公园露营一次最多只能停留14天。

24. A。细节理解题。根据Fees Passes部分中的There is noentrance fee for the park可知,美国温泉国家公园没有门票费。

B篇(周围的人)

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于危难之中的蜜蜂。

25. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of theirpollination ...we wouldn't have cheese without pollination, either可知,女孩通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying... What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help可知,蜜蜂的处境很危险,作者对此很担忧,因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。

27. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I wanted to help bees all year round及I love helping to save bees可知,小女孩喜欢帮助蜜蜂,她富有爱心、很善良。

28. D。标题归纳题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句It's the sweetest feeling ever可知D项适合作标题。

C篇(语言学习)

本文是记叙文。文章介绍了三个人去国外当交换生学习语言的经历及感受。

29. C。细节理解题。根据Frank中的It also helped melearn the kind of Spanish that people use when they're speaking, rather thanthe language from books可知,弗兰克在西班牙的交换生经历让他学到了地道的西班牙语。

30. B。细节理解题。根据Alice中的made me a much moreconfident person可知,爱丽丝在法国的交换生经历帮助她提高了自信。

31. D。推理判断题。根据Ellen中的I'd certainlyrecommend it to other students studying languages,Frank中的If I had theopportunity, I'd certainly take part in another language exchange和Alice中的I would certainlyrecommend an exchange可知,三个人都认为他们的交换生经历是有益的。

D篇(自然)

本文是说明文。美国加州的赛马场盐湖常年干旱,而上面的石头为什么会移动呢?科学家已经破解了这一自然之谜。

32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Racetrack Playa, the waterless lakebed和第四段中的No river flows into the playa可知,赛马场盐湖经常是干涸的。

33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的They were not allowed to move or change anything of the existingplaya stones可知,死亡谷国家公园不允许科学家在赛马场盐湖的石头上使用全球定位系统。

34. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Driven by light winds, the sheets push up against rocks可知,两位科学家认为,石头周围形成的冰在风的作用下使得石头移动。

35. C。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知,能够让石头移动的条件非常特殊,很少出现,所以可推断episodic应该是“偶尔发生”的意思。

七选五:

话题:社会

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了影响人们幸福的因素。

36. B。B项与上文的Some argue that themain reason people do the things they do is to become happier. Others arguethat happiness is a basic human right呼应,且与下文的问句What really makes people happy并列,道出本文要讨论的主题。

37. F。根据划线处的上一句Social scientists usually count happiness simply by asking how happypeople are可知,科学家通过询问人们的幸福指数来计算幸福。

38. A。根据本段中的People in parts of the country with nicer weather said they weremore satisfied with their lives可知,该段主要介绍了天气与幸福的关系。

39. E。根据划线处的下一句If you have a home, food and clothes, extra money doesn't make youhappier可知,有很多的钱并不一定就会更幸福。

40. G。根据划线处的上一句Having close relationships with people — family and friends可知,人际关系好的人会更幸福。故G项符合此处语境。

完形填空:

话题:体育

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂文带伤为篮球队勇敢而战并最终取得胜利的经历。

41. B。根据下文中的Steven's team needed to ... them all if they were going to the statefinals可知,今年的比赛打得“更艰辛(harder)”。

42. B。43. D。根据文中的Steven's teamneeded to ... them all if they were going to the state finals可知,斯蒂文的篮球队必须“打赢(win)”剩下的三场“比赛(games)”才能进入总决赛。

44. C。根据下文中的before the final quarter可知,临近比赛“结束(end)”,斯蒂文的球队还落后六分。

45. A。根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee可知,斯蒂文摔伤了他的“膝盖(knee)”。

46. B。根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee可知,斯蒂文的教练问他是否可以继续“比赛(play)”。

47. D。根据下文中斯蒂文继续比赛的内容可知,他跟教练说自己“挺好的(fine)”。

48. A。根据下文中的He could risk hurting his knee even more可知,斯蒂文知道自己所做决定会带来的“危险(risks)”。

49. B。根据下文中的not playing可知,斯蒂文也可以“选择(choose)”不继续比赛。

50. D。根据上文中的He knew that not playing might cause his team可知,斯蒂文退赛有可能会导致他的球队“输掉(lose)”比赛。

51. A。根据下文中的play through the pain可知,斯蒂文“决定(decided)”继续参加比赛。

52. C。根据下文中的he was going to win this game可知,斯蒂文“觉得(felt)”他们会赢了这场比赛。

53. C。根据文中斯蒂文为球队勇敢而战的经历可知,他“爱(loved)”这支球队。

54. B。根据上文中的he caught the ball可知,对方“球队(team)”的失误让斯蒂文拿到了球。

55. A。根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop可知,斯蒂文进球了所以他朝教练“微笑(smiled)”。

56. B。根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop可知,斯蒂文打得很“好(well)”。

57. B。根据下文中的scored a three point shot及Steven's team was only one point behind可知,斯蒂文“甚至(even)”投中了一颗三分球。

58. A。59. C。根据文中的the pain in hisknee and ran forward可知,斯蒂文“不顾(ignored)”自己膝盖上的伤痛,奋力“向前(headed)”冲去。

60. A。根据文中斯蒂文为球队荣誉而带伤打球的经历可知,他的决定很“勇敢(daring)”。

语法填空:

61. away。考查固定搭配。give away意为“赠送,分发”。

62. personal。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰things,意为“个人的”,故填personal。

63. To prove。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处在句中作目的状语,故填To prove。

64. continued。考查一般过去时。由时间状语when the year ended可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故填continued。

65. on。考查介词。on holiday意为“度假”。

66. looking。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词for的宾语,故填looking。

67. that / who。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people,且在从句中作主语,故填that/ who。

68. It。考查it的用法。设空处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,故填It。

69. how。考查疑问副词。how much意为“多少”。

70. equally。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,表示“同样地”,故填equally。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

参考答案

1-5 DABAD 6-10ACCBB

解析

A篇(自然)

本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一只经常偷商店里的油炸马铃薯片的海鸥。

1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的But Sid is no ordinary thief. He is a seagull可知,Sid与普通小偷的不同之处在于它是一只海鸥。

2. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The seagull waits until there are no customers in the shop and thedoor is open ... the seagull walks in and steals from the shop可知,Sid会等待合适的时机进店偷东西。

3. B。推理判断题。第三段中野生动物园发言人推测了Sid在商店扒窃的原因。

4. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Sid was given his name by the people in the area. Some of the localseven go into the shop to pay for the crisps可知,当地人很喜欢Sid。

5. D。推理判断题。文章讲述了一只海鸥经常偷商店里的油炸马铃薯片的故事,由此可知该文章可能是选自自然版块的一篇文章。

B篇(社会)

本文是说明文。在洛杉矶一个地下停车场的施工现场发现大量冰河时代的化石。

6. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The new parking lot sits right next to the La Brea Tar Pits及making La Brea a rich collection of fossils可知,这些化石的发现没有让科学家大吃一惊是因为在它们周围已经发现了很多化石。

7. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The biggest surprise was Zed, a huge male Columbian mammoth可知,最让科学家惊喜的发现是一头雄性哥伦比亚猛犸象化石。

8. C。段落大意题。根据该段对如何发现哥伦比亚猛犸象化石的介绍可知应选C项。

9. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的workers cut out whole parts of ground ... moved 23 boxes from theparking lot to a safe location next door可知,工人把化石连土一起完整地搬到了一个安全的地方。

10. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They've already found the bones of giant camels and snakes, turtles,and even fossil insects and plants可知,这个项目发现了许多化石,收获颇丰。

高一外研版英语周报第四十期答案

Book 3 Module 5参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BABAB

11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CACCB

21-25 ACDBD 26-30 ABADC

31-35 BACDB 36-40 BDACD

41-45 CBBAC 46-50 DCABA

51-55 DABCC 56-60 DCBDB

61-65 ACBCB 66-70 ABDAD

71-75 CFEGD

76. Because he did his work very well.

77. He regarded America as a land of opportunity.

78. To study languages and geography.

79. His bad / poor memory.

80. One should truly work to understand others. / One should try one’s best to understand others.

短文改错:

81. ... while it happened. while → when

82. ..., unexpected fell into ... unexpected → unexpectedly

83. ... was washing away. washing → washed

84. ... and act faster. faster → fast

85. All of the sudden, ... the → a

86. ... got to there, ... 去掉to

87. ..., but hung his ... but → and

88. She could see ... She → He

89. ... he is able ... is → was

90. ... is able grab ... able后加to

One possible version:

Many middle school students enjoy watching TV. It is widely believed that watching TV is good for us. Firstly, it can let us know what's happening at home and abroad. Secondly, it can increase our knowledge. What's more, it makes our life colorful and is a good way for us to relax.

On the other hand, watching TV also has some disadvantages. First of all, it sometimes wastes lots of time and even affects our studies. Besides, if we sit in front of a TV set for too long, we can easily put on weight and become short-sighted.

From my point of view, we should choose the programs we watch and spend only a reasonable amount of time watching TV.

部分解析

单项填空:

21. A。philosopher 意为“哲学家”,是可数名词,在此表示泛指,故其前用不定冠词;that 后从句意为“人性本善”,man在句中指“人类”,故其前不用冠词。

22. C。根据后一句句意“因此,不管谁犯了法都将受到惩罚”可知,前句意为“法律面前人人平等(equal)”。similar相似;influential 有影响的;violent 猛烈的。

23. D。hurricane 与kill 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing 形式表示预料之中的结果。不定式作结果状语时,常表示预料之外的结果。

24. B。根据“我知道一元钱对你来说不算什么,但我一定要还给你”可知,后句意为“ 这是一个原则(principle)问题”。justice 公正;belief 相信;freedom自由。

25. D。The reason why / for which / that ...was that ... ……的原因是……。

26. A。题意:那些小猴子想在井中捞月,但这是不可能的。空格处前后句意之间是转折关系,故用However(然而)。besides 此外;instead 代替;otherwise 否则。

27. B。“我努力学习”是“考上大学的梦想会成真”的条件,故空格处用if。

28. A。题意:阅读,其重要性经常被强调(stressed),在英语学习中起重要作用。

29. D。asked 这个动作发生在过去,if 引导的宾语从句的动作发生在过去将来,故用“would+动词原形”表示过去将来时。

30. C。空格处指代与前面提到的the flowers 同类的事物,故用those,相当于the ones;that 用来指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。them 指代前面提到的“同一”事物。

31. B。根据语境及时间状语for the first time 可知动作meet 发生在过去,故用一般过去时。32. A。由“吉姆不习惯在城市与父母一起住”可知,“他是在农村由祖父母养育大的”,故选Brought up。grow up 长大;take up 占去,开始从事;keep up保持。

33. C。由be proud of …(以……而自豪)的搭配可知,此处用of whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词boy。

34. D。根据答语“咳,得了吧”可知,应答者认为对方走得和自己一样慢。no faster than表示“和……一样慢”。

35. B。根据上句“会议取消了”以及答语中的“你为什么不提前告诉我?”可知应选If so(如果是这样)。

完形填空:

话题:人际关系

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Melody在好友的鼓励下克服了怯场并找回了自信。

36. B。根据下文的realizing her dream 可知。

37. D。38. A。根据下文描述在教堂举办的音乐会上发生的事情可知,那是一段令人伤心的记忆并让她感到恐惧。

39. C。根据下文的event at church可知。

40. D。41. C。根据上文的stood straight and stiff 可知,Melody 一开始呆呆地站在台上不敢看观众,最后好不容易才张口唱歌。

42. B。43. B。根据上文的almost every note was off-key 可知,对Melody 来说那是一场失败的演出,因此她决定以后再也不上台唱歌。

44. A。根据上文的Melody's mind lived on the upcoming auditions 和下文的but unfortunately 可知,Melody 只是心里想着报名参加试音。

45. C。Melody 还是一直害怕并担心登台表演。

46. D。根据下文的After her performance可知,Melody去看同学表演。

47. C。48. A。Melody 告诉Blaine 她并没有报名参加试音。

49. B。根据上文的write her name down on the list可知。

50. A。根据上文的felt unable to breathe 可知,Melody感觉好像心脏停止了跳动。

51. D。根据上文描述教堂的音乐会上发生的事情可知,Melody 又想起了那次不愉快的经历。

52. A。根据上文的made it on stage 可知。

53. B。根据上文的Her eyes were saying, “You can do this, just believe”可知,Ebony是在鼓励Melody。

54. C。shakily at first 和every note was sung perfectly之间构成转折关系。

55. C。Ebony 向Melody 解释她所做的一切并希望Melody不要生她的气。

阅读理解:

A篇(个人情况)

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Elisa的演艺生涯以及她的一个秘密。

56. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的She later changed her first name to “Elisa”..., because there was already an actress in that union named Lisa Donovan可知。

57. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的In 1995, she almost died可知。

58. B。词义猜测题。根据第三段的I never thought I would have to eat something or die 和Elisa ate less and less food可知,Elisa得了厌食症。

59. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的 The worst part of the disease, she says, is that anorexics live a secret life可知。

B篇(历史)

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了纸张的发明及传播。

60. B。推理判断题。根据第一段的5,000 years ago, Egyptians used a material called papyrus 和第二段的the paper we know today did not exist until 3,000 years later 可知,纸莎草纸比纸张的历 史悠久。

61. A。段落大意题。根据第二段的 history does tell us about one man who improved the process 以及接下来描述蔡伦如何造纸可知,该段主要讲述了蔡伦改进纸张的过程。

62. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的But the paper ... was created in China 和第三段的From the Middle East, paper travelled to Europe and then the Americas可知纸张的传播路线。

63. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的For many years paper cost a lot of money and time to create 和第四段的Long ago, when paper was difficult to make 可知。

C篇(旅游)

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《天文学》杂志举办的旅行活动。

64. C。细节理解题。根据Chile's Giant Telescopes 部分的this South American country 以及Astronomy lectures by David J. Eicher可知。

65. B。细节理解题。根据Total Eclipse in Kenya 部分的the Great Rift Valley, ... Here, the 2014 total eclipse path crosses the sand and sandstone on Nov. 3 可知。

66. A。细节理解题。根据Northern Lights in Norway 部分的nightly northern lights hunting 和Iceland: Northern Lights and Volcanoes 部分的in search of the northern lights可知。

67. B。写作目的题。根据文章出现四处的The tour includes 可知,本文主要是吸引人们参加Astronomy 杂志举办的旅行活动。

D篇(个人情况)

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创作故事的经历。

68. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的The 20-minute story gives you a time limit to pen a tale可知。

69. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的wrote about the weather I might encounter 和第四段的set my story in the mind of ... 可知,第一个故事是编的。

70. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的It feels good to be writing something for no other reason than the fun and the challenge of it可知。

选做题、备选题参考答案及解析

参考答案

选做题:1-5 DBABC

备选题:1. The 2. longest 3. by 4. as 5. it

6. routes 7. served 8. carrying 9. out 10. while

解析

选做题:

话题:旅游

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个奇特的宾馆。

1. D。细节理解题。根据Live in a Cave 部 分的Kokopelli’s Cave Bed Breakfast, ... the views of the La Plata River 可 知。

2. B。细节理解题。根据Sleep below the Surface 部分的Jules' Undersea Lodge, ... is the world's only underwater hotel. Lonely Planet says that ... a pleasant hotel 可知。

3. A。推理判断题。根据Let Your Imagination Run Wild 部分的The Winvian, ... 19 special country cottages 以及接下来详细描述的The Golf cottage, the Helicopter cottage 和the Beaver Lodge 可知,你可以在这里体验乡居的乐趣。

4. B。细节理解题。根据Sail into History 部分的The Queen Mary, ... this ship-turned hotel 可知。

5. C。推理判断题。文章介绍了四个奇特的宾馆。根据每部分描述的各家的特色以及价格、网站介绍可知,文章出自网站的旅游栏目。

备选题:

1. The。最高级前加定冠词the。

2. longest。大运河是世界上最长的运河,故用long的最高级。

3. by。大运河是通过连接新旧运河修筑而成,by 表示“通过……的方式”。

4. as。句意:运河正如皇帝们所希望的那样发挥着作用。

5. it。在“make it + adj. + to do sth.”结构中,it为形式宾语。

6. routes。“one of +复数名词”表示“……之一”。

7. served。讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。

8. carrying。businessmen 与carry 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且carry 所表示的动作与travelled 同时发生,故用carrying 作伴随状语。

9. out。set out出发。

10. while。前后分句句意表示对比,故用while。

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