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本文目录一览:
- 1、求高三课标英语周报2015-2016第12期答案和解析!万分感谢!!
- 2、求2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期 12期答案及解析
- 3、请问你有英语周报2015-2016高三新课程12期答案吗谢谢
- 4、高三外研英语周报(2013—2014)第十二期答案
求高三课标英语周报2015-2016第12期答案和解析!万分感谢!!
高三课标英语周报2015-2016第12期答案和解析
Book 3 Book 4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBABC 6-10ACABA
11-15 CBCCA 16-20CBACB
21-25 BBAAD 26-30CBDBC
31-35 AACBC 36-40FEGAB
41-45 ACDBB 46-50CAADD
51-55 BDCAB 56-60ACDAD
61. an 62.achievement
63. winning 64.touched
65. took 66.both
67. hardest 68.when
69. to become 70. at
短文改错:
71. ... write the letter ... the → a
72. I immediate decided ... immediate → immediately
73. ... Mary, that was ... that → who
74. ... for a social one. for → to
75. ... too shy that ... too → so
76. ... make friend with ...
friend → friends
77. ... for a great friend ... for后加being
78. It takes me ... takes → took
79. ... I gave in ... 去掉in
80. ... but she said she ... but → and
One possible version:
NOTICE
In order to promote the understanding ofinternational relations and global affairs, a Model UN Conference will be heldin our school.
All the students of Senior One and SeniorTwo are welcome to attend the conference. Every team made up of three studentswill work together to state their opinions in English on a certain issue onbehalf of a country. The conference participants will debate over the issues,vote on them and finally approve some resolutions. Anyone who wants to takepart in the activity please go to the office of the Students' Union to sign up.The deadline is Sep. 21st, 2015.
We are looking forward to meeting you atthe conference.
English Club
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位炎性肠病患者乐观面对疾病的故事。
21. B。细节理解题。由第二段末的it doesn't have a cure可知。
22. B。词义猜测题。由第四段末的It's my pet dog, and he's on the loose及第五段末的I was only joking — and they'd smile可知,作者故意骗医院的护士们说自己的宠物狗不见了,以此来捉弄护士们。故划线部分的意思是“捉弄,以……开玩笑”。
23. A。推理判断题。由最后一段的I got huge laughs可推断,作者关于他的结肠的表演很有趣。
24. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段开头的I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant, butI don't focus on that part. If you try, you can see the funny side ofeverything及作者拿护士开玩笑、表演独角滑稽秀的事例可推断,作者是一个非常乐观的人。
B篇(文娱)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了鼓励人们合作的成套音乐秋千。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的emulate a range of musical instru-
ments as people swing及they are rewarded with a perfectlypleasant tune可知,该秋千最特别之处在于它可以播放音乐。
26. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的there is one rule required to reach the activation of The Swings — people must cooperate及第二段中的you need to adjust to theactions of others可知,该秋千主要是鼓励人们合作。
27. B。推理判断题。由第四段开头的The project began in 2011, when the Montreal entertainment districtwas looking for a way to attract visitors可推断,最初设计该秋千的目的是吸引游客,推动旅游业的发展。
C篇(热点话题)
本文是议论文。文章论述了道路用盐对环境的负面影响及减少道路用盐的方法。
28. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Salt lowers the freezing temperature of water and thus melts snowand ice可知,道路用盐通过降低水的冰点使冰雪融化。
29. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The biggest concern with road salt is how it affects waterquality可知。
30. C。推理判断题。由第四段的Roadsides can also turn into a sort of artificial salt lick thatwould be attractive to animals. As a result, they run a higher risk of becomingroad kill. Birds are common victims, as well可推断,鸟类常在舔食道路用盐时被路上的交通工具碾压致死。
31. A。段落大意题。由最后一段中的there are plenty of ways that road crews can cut back on their saltusage及下文列举的方法可知,本段主要讲如何用较少的道路用盐达到融化冰雪的效果,也就是如何更有效地使用道路用盐。
D篇(家庭)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后和父母住在一起的故事。
32. A。细节理解题。由第一段开头的I always pictured myself ... even having a cute little place of myown可知。
33. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知,作者为读本科和研究生欠下了利息高昂的巨额债务,为尽快偿还贷款,她决定和父母住在一起。
34. B。推理判断题。由第四段末的Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea ...they would do the same thing可推断,作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。
35. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don'tthink my neighbors understand it可推断,邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是议论文。文章介绍了印度学生的作弊丑闻并分析了学生们作弊的原因。
36. F。F项与上文的A lot ofparents help their kids do homework and study for school相呼应。
37. E。下文提到参与作弊的人受到了惩罚——部分学生被开除、一些人被拘留。故E项最恰当。
38. G。上文的India's best universities will take only students with a 95 percentscore or better与G项是因果关系。
39. A。下文的About 30 percent of its citizens are considered poor ... survive onas little as $80 a month是对A项的详细说明。
40. B。B项中的This cycle指代上文的Many students assume thatbecause others are cheating, they also have to cheat to keep up。
完形填空:
话题:自然
本文是说明文。生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。
41. A。由上文的increase the lion population可推断,野生动物保护专家希望防止狮子“消失(disappearing)”。
42. C。在一些地方,狮子和人类正在“争夺(competing for)”对土地的控制。
43. D。由第四段中的a sharp drop in the number of lions可推断,研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)”狮子。
44. B。由文章开头的breeding lions可知。
45. B。由于狮子数量骤减,所以ALERT要保护它们。故选becauseof。
46. C。由下文的There are more people moving to this area every year可推断,狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。
47. A。由上文的There are more people moving to this area every year可推断,狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。
48. A。由下段末的you get too many prey species, like giraffes and zebras可推断,狮子数量减少影响整个“自然环境(environment)”。
49. D。由下段可知,其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的(disastrous)”影响。
50. D。51. B。在一些国家,“尤其是(particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的国家,狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。
52. D。布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。
53. C。由下文的you get too many prey species, like giraffes and zebras可知,没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。
54. A。由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断,此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature。
55. B。由下文的when farmers try to ... their plants or animals可推断,此处是说“野生(wild)”动物受到威胁。
56. A。农民会设法“保护(protect)”他们的植物或动物。
57. C。Rene Czudek所在的组织已经“创造出(come up with)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。
58. D。由下文的explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what therisky behaviors are, and how ... 可知,这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)”。
59. A。由下文可知,这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmers)”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。
60. D。上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地,因此,要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划(plan)”自己的田地。
语法填空:
61. an。考查不定冠词。interview是可数名词且在此表泛指,故其前填an。
62. achievement。考查名词。由a(n)可知,设空处应填名词,故填achievement。
63. winning。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后应用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填winning。
64. touched。考查形容词。设空处与proud并列,且意为“受感动的”,故填touched。
65. took。考查一般过去时。由从句的时态可知,take所表示的动作发生在过去,故填took。
66. both。考查代词。由下句中的also可知,答话者两件事都做,故填both。
67. hardest。考查形容词的最高级。由the和in yourcareer可知,设空处需填形容词的最高级,故填hardest。
68. when。考查连接词。句意:那是当我不得不说服父母接受我的职业选择的时候。故填when。
69. to become。考查不定式作宾补的用法。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。
70. at。考查介词。at ease意为“自由自在”。
[img]求2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期 12期答案及解析
2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期答案及解析
Book 4 Modules 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10CBCBA
11-15 CAACB 16-20CAABC
21-25 ADCCB 26-30ABBAB
31-35 BCCBC 36-40FBDGE
41-45 CADBB 46-50DCCAD
51-55 BCBAA 56-60DBACC
61. environmental 62. successfully
63. to 64.where
65. began 66.fastest
67. them 68.have been rejected
69. to harvest 70. the
短文改错:
71. ... jog near my home ... jog → jogging
72. ... in a morning. a → the
73. ... with a purpose. with → without
74. Then next day ... next前加the
75. ... that amazed me ... that → what
76. ... at them cheerful ...
cheerful → cheerfully
77. ... not my friend ... friend → friends
78. ... tomorrow and sometime.
and → but
79. By giving up ... 去掉up
80. ... who benefit most.
benefit → benefits
One possible version:
Dear Andy,
How are you doing these days? I'd like totell you something about the annual Campus Book Fair in my school.
It was held on the afternoon of lastThursday in order to encourage teachers and students to read more. The latestbooks of different types brought by the booksellers were displayed for us toread and purchase. Teachers and students also sold or exchanged their usedbooks.
I like the fair very much, which not onlyintroduced us to a lot of interesting books but allowed us to buy books at alower price. Besides, it gave us a chance to make new friends. Do you havesimilar activities in your school?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(学校生活)
本文是记叙文。作者被斯坦福大学录取后反思自己的高中生活。
21. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Now that I've gotten into college, however, my life seems almostwell ... pointless及第三段开头的Foryears, getting into Stanford was my only goal. So what if I lost my friends andeven my own personality to pursue this dream可推断,作者为考上斯坦福大学的得与失而困惑。倒数第二段开头的For now, my future is vague. To others, I may seem extremelyexcited, but inwardly, I am conflicted也是提示。
22. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的I sent the teacher an email informing her of Hannah's difficulty ...sacrifice my grade可知,作者为了不影响自己在团队项目中的成绩向老师抱怨Hannah不太好的表现。
23. C。词义猜测题。由上文的paint myself as a typical Stanford student及下文的what's better than a girl who loves engineering可推断,作者在自己的大学申请中将自己描述成了一个渴望成为工程师的人。故C项恰当。
24. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的Instead of haggling for points with my teachers ... I should haveexplored my talents and interests可推断,作者后悔自己读高中时太在乎成绩,应当更注重开发自己的潜能和兴趣。据此可推断C项正确。
B篇(计划与愿望)
本文是议论文。文章主要讲希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性。
25. B。段落大意题。由第一段中的what people accept as hope is a ... Hope in ancient Greek is “elpis” meaning ... 可知,本段主要讲hope的含义。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Not giving up on his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last hebecame president of Anglo Gold Ashanti可知,Jonah的例子主要是为了证明有希望才会有成功。
27. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Someone may say “I've tried andfailed several times” ... they alsofailed; however, they didn't give up on their hope可知,要想成功就不能轻言放弃。
28. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲了希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性,并鼓励人们心怀希望,并不轻易放弃。故B项最恰当。
C篇(科普知识)
本文是说明文。研究表明人们的情绪影响对颜色的判断。
29. A。细节理解题。由第二段末句There's a reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe theworld as “colorless,” and “gray,” and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful.”可知,人们描述世界的方式可以反映出他们的感受。
30. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups.People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement” group watcheda comedy可推断,实验中让一部分参与者看《狮子王》中悲哀的场面是为了让他们感到伤心,让另一部分人看喜剧是为了让他们开心,进而为之后的实验做准备。
31. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的Some of the patches are pretty difficult to make out ... People werescored on how accurate their color perception was可知,实验中将不同颜色的斑点处理得略带灰色是为了使它们较难辨认。
32. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段末的they did not have problems seeing colors in the red-green spectrum... response to anger可知,伤心的人较容易辨认出红色。
D篇(文娱与体育)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了两项夜间娱乐活动。
33. C。细节理解题。由文中的These special nights enable a family ... at no charge可知,该活动对成年人和儿童都免费。
34. B。细节理解题。由文中的Kids 14 and under are invited to complete a fitness challenge uponarrival to earn free admission to the event可知。
35. C。细节理解题。由文中的designed to help grown-ups and children develop a lifetime ofhealthy habits可知,该组织致力于帮助人们养成健康的生活习惯。
七选五:
话题:日常活动
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。
36. F。F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明,且与下文的Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic相呼应。
37. B。B项与上文的Did you fail acourse?并列,并与上文的few mistakes aredisastrous相呼应。
38. D。由下文Cecilia的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其它方面也获得成功。
39. G。G项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilia's grades improved相呼应。
40. E。E项与上文的I've met peoplefrom top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness都是对本段主题句Getting into a top university — or any university — will notguarantee success的具体解释说明。
完形填空:
话题:健康
本文是记叙文。一位乳腺癌患者康复后致力于提高女性对心脏疾病的认识。
41. C。由上文的when cancer crashes down on your life plans及下文的Drown in sorrow可推断,当一个人得知自己患癌症后通常会“哭(Cry)”。
42. A。由上文的pick yourself up and enjoy the glory of及下文的with a mission to serve可推断,癌症患者在伤心过后会振作起来,享受“活着(alive)”的幸福,并努力做些事情。
43. D。由上文的my life's goal可知,在患癌症之前,作者的人生目标是“说服(persuade)”自己的丈夫再生一个宝宝。
44. B。由下文的I felt lost可推断,患癌症后,作者的梦想破灭了。故选dead。
45. B。由下文的the body heals much faster可推断,“治疗(treatment)”结束后,作者感到很茫然。
46. D。由上文的I felt lost及下文的the bodyheals much faster than ... 可推断,作者感到生存是如此“艰难(difficult)”。
47. C。由上文的When I was done with my ... I felt lost可推断,身体恢复得比“精神(soul)”快很多。
48. C。由上文的What was my calling now ... I felt I should help save others可推断,作者想要给那些有生命和健康危险的人带来“不同(difference)”。
49. A。一位朋友告诉作者,在以色列,心血管疾病“致死(kills)”的女性比所有因癌症而死的女性还要多。
50. D。由下文的If women knew可推断,女性甚至不“知道(know)”心血管疾病的危害。
51. B。如果女性知道心脏病的“起因(causes)”和前兆,她们就能挽救自己的生命。
52. C。由上段可知,通过和朋友的谈话,作者“找到了(found)”自己的使命。
53. B。由上段末的If women knew ... signs of heart disease, they could save theirlives可推断,作者开始致力于提高人们对心脏病的“认识(awareness)”。
54. A。作者帮助那些健康风险“严重(severe)”的人了解心脏病。
55. A。作者的努力促使议会委员们讨论心脏健康,这令作者感到非常“满足(satisfaction)”。
56. D。由上文的Status of Women及第四段末的If womenknew ... signs of heart disease, they could save their lives可推断,议会委员们讨论了“女性的(women's)”心脏健康。
57. B。由第三段中的I felt I should help save others可知,癌症治愈后,作者帮助保护很多人的“生命(lives)”。
58. A。59. C。由作者经历癌症后大有成就的事例可知,“灾难(Disasters)”可以让一个人变得“更好(better)”。
60. C。你只需要向前迈几步,再凭借一点点运气,“转变(transformation)”就会发生。
语法填空:
61. environmental。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词impact,故填形容词environmental。
62. successfully。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,故填副词successfully。
63. to。考查介词。up to意为“多达”。
64. where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
65. began。考查一般过去时。由Since可知begin所表示的动作发生在过去,故填began。
66. fastest。考查形容词最高级。句中含表示范围的in the fresh produce market,且设空处前有the限定,故填fast的最高级fastest。
67. them。考查代词。设空处指代前面的“Ugly” fruits and vegetables,且在此作sell的宾语,故填them。
68. have been rejected。考查虚拟语气。由once(曾经)可知,设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,且produce与reject之间是被动关系,故填have beenrejected。
69. to harvest。考查不定式作宾补的用法。send sb. to do sth.意为“派某人去做某事”。
70. the。考查定冠词。“the +形容词”表示一类人,此处意为“饥饿的人们”。
请问你有英语周报2015-2016高三新课程12期答案吗谢谢
英语周报2015-2016学年上学期高三新课程第12期参考答案及解析
高三新课程第12期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]专项技能训练(12)
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BABAB
11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCCBC
阅读理解突破(12)
1-4 DBDC 5-8 ABCD
9-12 CCDD 13-16 DBDC
[部分解析]阅读理解突破(12)
A篇
很多城市人因为伦敦住房成本过高而选择搬到乡下居住。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的My son George is two and a half years old now. He needs space to dowhat toddlers do. That forced me to realise I had to move可知,Jessica Fellowes想给她的儿子提供更多的空间。
2. B。指代题。根据第三段中的Yet Jessica's longing for rural peace and quiet doesn't mean shewill feel lonely there. A flood of city people are following her steps可知,refugees是指像Jessica Fellowes一样从城市里搬到乡村的人。
3. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As far as Clare is concerned, moving to the country was the rightthing to do可知,Clare对乡下生活很满意。
4. C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要说明了为什么很多人从伦敦市区搬去乡下居住,故选C项。
B篇
作者认为,青少年工人拿到的最低工资本来就不多,用人单位更不应该降低工资。
5. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的help her mother pay the bills可知,McNeio做这份兼职工作是为了补贴家用。
6. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的paying them 85 percent of the minimum wage or allowing lower wagesfor short-term work可知,对于在这些州工作的青少年来说,他们经常拿到比最低工资还要低的工资。
7. C。数字计算题。根据倒数第二段中的more than 400 high schoolers from Boston neighborhoods, who didsummer jobs和But 60percent said they also gave part of their income to their parents to payhousehold expenses可知,240多名学生把所挣的钱的一部分交给父母补贴家用。
8. D。推理判断题。联系全文,由最后一段可知,作者认为与年龄挂钩的工资制度对青少年工人不公平。
C篇
听觉脑干植入(ABI)可以帮助失聪的人恢复一部分听觉。
9. C。推断理解题。根据第二段中的Angelica was moved to tears when her ABI first was turned on. Shewas even scared by the sounds可知,Angelica当时既激动又害怕。
10. C。篇章结构题。从第三段的内容看,第三段主要介绍了ABI是如何探测和传输声音信号的,即是对一个过程的描述。
11. D。段落大意题。从内容上看,第四段主要介绍了ABI的发展历程。
12. D。写作目的题。从全文整体看,本文主要介绍了可以帮助失聪的人恢复一部分听力的ABI。
D篇
本文介绍了伦敦市的著名景点——伦敦眼。
13. D。细节理解题。根据文中The ride部分的Each capsule has a heating and cooling system to keep riderscomfortable可知,伦敦眼的乘坐舱内设有空调,所以乘客会感觉很舒适。
14. B。细节理解题。根据文中The ride部分的It takes 30 minutes to go once around可知,乘坐伦敦眼转一圈需要30分钟。
15. D。细节理解题。根据文中The view部分的Looking directly down, you can see the Thames River with boats andbridges spanning its width可知,从伦敦眼可看到泰晤士河。
16. C。文章出处题。根据文中对伦敦眼这一著名景点的介绍可知,该篇文章可能出自一本旅游杂志。
高三外研英语周报(2013—2014)第十二期答案
Book 4 Modules 5-6参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BADAA
11-15 BCDDC 16-20 BBACD
21-25 CBCCA 26-30 DDBCA
31-35 CCDCD 36-40 CBBCB
41-45 CBCCB 46-50 BBCDC
51-55 FGDBE
56. They won’t look for the bikes. / They
won’t bother tracking the bikes.
57. To show that the BikeSpike is necessary.
58. Protecting the BikeSpike. / Preventing thieves tearing the BikeSpike off.
59. By sending a notice.
60. To introduce the BikeSpike and call
on people to use it.
短文改错:
61. ... I found out ... 去掉out
62. There was many ... many → much
63. ... I know something ... know → knew
64. ... about an owner ... an → the
65. ... get in touch ... touch后加with
66. ... told her about ... told → telling或told前加and
67. ... not long after ... after → before
68. So exciting ... exciting → excited
69. ... and I politely ... and → but
70. ... happy and pride. pride → proud
One possible version:
Friday 27th September 2013
I attended the English speech contest on the topic “My Dream” held by my school this afternoon.
The first 6 candidates performed very well. So I felt a little worried about whether I could also do as well as them. At the thought of the words “I can do it”, I became calm a lot. Soon it was my turn, when I said “My dream is to be a teacher. Teaching gives me an opportunity to keep on learning”, my teachers and classmates cheered for me. I gained much confidence and went on to do my best. Finally I won first prize.
Becoming a teacher is not so easy as I said, but I'll keep my word and do my best to make it come true.
部分解析
单项填空:
1. B。第一空特指“以丰富的自然资源而闻名的那个岛”,故用定冠词The ;cover a total area of ... 共占地……。
2. D。根据前一句“我在想安妮发生什么事了”可知,“ 她到目前应该(should)在这里”。
3. C。“only +状语从句”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装语序,且由题意可知,在此应用can表示“能够”,故选C项。
4. A。分析句子结构可知,the one 为little Italian restaurant 的同位语,且I mentioned in my letter 为定语从句,修饰the one,关系词在从句中作mentioned的宾语,故选A项。
5. C。claim 后可跟动词不定式,且由but分句可知,shake 所表示的动作已发生,故选C项。claim to have done sth.声称曾经做过某事。
6. B。由“太可惜了”可知,后句表示“要是我们再努力一点的话可能就已经赢了这场比赛”,故用might have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟。
7. A。根据前一分句“野生考拉生存最大的威胁是栖息地遭到破坏”可知,现在他们有灭绝(dying out)的危险。break out 爆发;come out 出现,出版;run out用完。
8. D。forbid sb. to do / from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。
9. A。“It is / was + 被强调部分+ that /who + 其它部分”是强调句型。当被强调部分指人时,可用that / who;当被强调部分是其它时,一般只能用that。该题中强调主语(指事情),故选that。
10. A。根据问句“你想要见我?”及答语“我需要一些钱。你能借给我一些吗”可知A 项(I’ll come straight to the point 我就开门见山了)符合语境。
完形填空:
话题:社会本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者去养老院作志愿者的经历。
11. B。由上文的a terrible nursing home可推测,作者猜想那里的住客去洗手间需要“帮助(help)”。
12. C。由上文的I imagined the place as a terrible nursing home 及下文的The view of my grandmother's room was beautiful ... 可知,作者之前的设想是“错误的(wrong)”。
13. D。由上文的Her two rooms with a private bath 可推测,这种居住环境对于八十多岁的老人来说很“ 好(great)”。
14. D。上文提到房间的多个优点,据此推测,作者的奶奶“喜欢(liked)”她的房间。
15. C。由第一段最后一句中的my aunt took me to see my grandmother 及第二段可知,此处指作者和姑姑的“拜访(visit)”。
16. B。由下文的to spend hours talking to old people and hearing their long, boring stories of family and wars 可推测,作者的奶奶想让作者去养老院作志愿者。故选volunteering。
17. B。18. A。作者认为拜访养老院的经历还不错,但是长时间和老人聊天、听他们讲述无聊的故事并不能激发作者的兴趣。
19. C。由于距离暑假时间还长,加上生活繁忙,作者将奶奶的“建议(suggestion)”抛到了脑后。
20. D。由下文的To my surprise, she talked to the director 可推测,到五月份时,作者的奶奶对自己的想法很“兴奋(excited)”。
21. C。由上文的To my surprise 可推测,作者的奶奶未经作者的“同意(agreement)”就找养老院的主管谈话。
22. B。由下文的After scheduling my first day 可知,作者最终被“说服(persuaded)”尝试作养老院的志愿者。
23. C。由下文的I wasn't sure if the residents would ... 可推测,作者变得有点“焦虑(anxious)”。24. C。作者不确定住客会不会“接受(accept)”自己。
25. A。由下文的Instead of a large beano hall crowded ... 可推测,作者所见和所想不同,看到眼前温馨而又充满魅力的场景,作者感到很“惊讶(surprised)”。
26. D。由于是在养老院,作者原以为雇工宴席会挤满老人。故选old。
27. D。在接下来的两个月里,作者花了100多个小时作志愿者。
28. B。事实证明,这段经历确实值得作者付出时间和努力。故选Certainly。
29. C。作为志愿者,走在养老院的走廊里,作者有一种很棒的感觉。awesome很棒的,绝妙的。
30. A。住客可能不知道作者的名字,但是他们知道作者在乎他们。
阅读理解:
A篇(周围的人)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个在施粥所帮忙的老人的故事。
31. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的One of his greatest possessions was a watch he had bought for four dollars at Wal-Mart 及And it was, because it was his 可知,作者之所以称赞Stan的手表是因为那是他所拥有的最好的东西之一。
32. C。句意理解题。由下文可知,作者对施粥所的很多人非常熟悉,据此可推测,作者和他们关系亲密,可以直呼其名。故C项正确。
33. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Stan was next to me setting out the trays可知。
34. C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Stan 不在乎自己得到了什么,而是注重自己为别人付出了什么,这就是他快乐的原因。由此可得出:施予比接受更有福。故C项正确。
B 篇(学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师让学生们以环境为话题写文章的故事。
35. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的had us write an essay on an environmental issue 及最后一段中的being a tree-hugger means you care about the environment 可知,老师的外号源于她关心环境。
36. C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的I have always cared about the environment and assumed that others did too. From the surprised look on my teacher’s face, I could tell she felt the same way 可知,作者和老师一样对学生们的评论感到震惊。故选shocked。
37. B。段落大意题。第五段主要介绍了保护环境的方法,如回收利用、植树、节约用水。故B项正确。
38. B。推理判断题。由最后一段首句中的When my teacher told me to read my essay to my class 可推测,作者的文章符合老师的本意,所以老师才让作者在课堂上给同学们朗读自己的文章。故B项正确。
C篇(社会)
本文是应用文。文章包括四则招聘广告。
39. C。推理判断题。由第二则招聘广告最后一段中的Four consecutive hours per day, Monday-Friday between 7 am and 7 pm (plus one Saturday per month, 8 am-5 pm) 可知,该项工作要求每天连续工作四小时,周一到周五上班,每月有一个周六上班,故每周最多工作6 天,也就是24小时。
40. B。细节理解题。由第四则招聘广告中的第四项要求A desire to work with the elderly可知。41. C。推理判断题。由四则招聘广告的要求可知,四份工作都要求申请者具备良好的沟通技巧。
42. B。细节理解题。由第一则招聘广告中的Candidates should be proficient in both English and French 可知B项正确。
D 篇(科普知识)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在火星上生活的挑战和危险。
43. C。细节理解题。由文中的Plans are already in the works to send astronauts to Mars as soon as themid-2030s 可知,到目前为止人类尚未到过火星。
44. C。标题归纳题。该部分主要介绍了三方面内容:去火星路途遥远,耗时长;太空生活会严重损害人体;各种生存必需的资源问题有待解决。这些都反应了极端恶劣的条件。故C项最适合作本部分标题。
45. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段Worse still, if any of those Martian germs were brought back to Earth, the result could be disastrous. Animals, plants, and people could be wiped out可知,最危险的事情是火星上的细菌被带回地球上,从而毁灭地球上的生命。
46. B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段的How can we justify spending that much when so many problems — poverty, disease — could use the cash here on Earth?可知作者认为这项花费不值得,因此正确答案为B项。
E 篇(科普知识与现代技术)
本文是说明文。生物测定技术可以更加有效安全地进行身份识别。
47. B。词义猜测题。根据上一句中的a fast developing area of automatic personal identification technology 可知,生物测定学可以确认人的身份,由此可推测,这里指生物测定学用各种方法“核实”人的身份。
48. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Iris scans currently give the highest level of accuracy among all the available biometrics systems 可知,虹膜扫描是目前最精确的生物测定手段。49. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的exciting and encouraging 以及will become even more effective in the future 可知,作者对生物测定技术的未来充满信心。
50. C。写作目的题。本文围绕生物测定技术展开,介绍了不同的技术以及与密码系统相比,生物测定技术的优势等。
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