今天给各位同学分享高二英语周报13期答案的知识,其中也会对高二英语周报20202021第十三期答案进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了分享本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
- 1、英语周报高二新课程2016-2017第十三期答案
- 2、英语周报高二课标2016-2017第十三期答案 book6unit3 a healthy life
- 3、2022-2023学年英语周报高二第13期答案及试题
- 4、2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第13期答案及试题(第十三期)
英语周报高二新课程2016-2017第十三期答案
英语周报高二新课程2016-2017第十三期答案
高二新课程第13期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 CBCAB 6-10BABCB
11-15 BCCAB 16-20BBABC
21-25 CBDBC 26-30ADDAC
31-35 DDBDB 36-40GFBDC
41-45 BABCB 46-50ABADC
51-55 DCABA 56-60 DCBAD
61. death 62.produced
63. to honor 64.called
65. the 66.scenes
67. traditional 68.of
69. was educated 70.It
短文改错:
71. ... some advantage ...
advantage→ advantages
72. ... and relaxing. relaxing → relaxed
73. ... made a mistake ... made → make
74. ... laugh you. laugh后加at
75. ... to repeating ... repeating→ repeat
76. ... so you cannot ... so → but
77. In additional ... additional → addition
78. ... what is ... what→ which
79. ... is usual ... usual→ usually
80. ... have a fun. 去掉a
书面表达:
One possible version:
In the picture, a smart phone is ordering aman to do all kinds of things for it. It seems that the smart phone is a masterwhile the man is a servant.
The picture warns us how the smart phone isruining our life. The smart phone is intended to make our life more convenient;however, our life seems to be completely controlled by it, just as the pictureshows.
It is time to reflect on how we should makebetter use of the smart phone. We shouldn't spend too much time on it; itshould be used properly instead.
[部分解析]
阅读理解:
第一节:
A
本文是应用文。波士顿科学博物馆里面的蝴蝶花园正在招募志愿者,本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。
21. C。写作目的题。由第三段中的Now volunteers are needed以及最后一段中的If you're interested, you can ...可知,本文主要是为科学博物馆里面的蝴蝶花园招募志愿者。第二段对蝴蝶花园的介绍,是对志愿者工作环境的一个说明,并非本文的写作目的。
22. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Volunteers should be comfortable with speaking in public可知,志愿者要能够轻松流利地和公众进行交谈。
23. D。细节理解题。由Training部分的Attendance atthe New Volunteer Orientation is required可知,参加New Volunteer Orientation主要是接受培训,成为一名合格的志愿者。
B
本文是记叙文。为了能与聋哑学生Zejd交流,Zejd的同学们开始学习手语。
24. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Zejd sitting on his own, unable and refusing to communicate with anyof his schoolmates可知,入学第一天Zejd因为听力障碍无法和同学们进行交流,而且也拒绝和他们交流,由此推断,Zejd和同学们第一天的相处并不融洽。
25. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. Sothey got sign language teacher Anisa可知,Zejd的同学通过学习手语与Zejd交流。
26. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的quite happy ... be useful ... I like to learn等推断,Zejd的同学认为学习手语是一件快乐而有意义的事情。
27. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的She now hopes that it can be included as a part of the officialcurriculum可知,Sanela期待手语能成为必修科目。
C
本文是议论文。侦探小说和电影通过增加紧张气氛吸引读者和观众。
28. D。写作目的题。第一段最后两句话引出本文的主要内容:侦探小说和电影如何吸引读者和观众。
29. A。推理判断题。第二段中的第一个例子是针对写侦探小说而言的,解释说明了writers describe scenes very specifically;第二个例子是针对拍侦探电影而言的,解释说明了Such care is reflected in crime movies as well。综合两个例子可推断,它们都是为了说明注重细节对于增加紧张气氛的重要性。
30. C。词义猜测题。整篇文章都在讲侦探小说和电影如何增加紧张气氛,而且由第二段中的doesn't use much light ... dark theater ... sound effects ...something jump ... loud music可推断,该词意为“使惊吓”。
31. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的if they can identify either too many or too few clues, theirexcitement turns into boredom可知,线索太多或太少都会使读者或观众失去兴趣。
D
本文是说明文。一种微型卫星的研制成功将使普通人探索太空成为可能。
32. D。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists andhobbyists alike以及第三段最后一句中的“That's partof our major goal — space for everybody”可知,研制这种微型卫星的目的之一是帮助普通人探索太空。
33. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的powered by solar paneling. It is made of off-the-shelf parts thatare available in shops, and the solar panels were cut from scrap — sold at adiscount by manufacturers可知,这种微型卫星所用的材料节能环保。
34. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Thanga and his staff ... even hope the device could be available onAmazon one day可知,他希望人们能够在网上买到FemtoSats。
35. B。标题归纳题。一种微型卫星的研制成功不仅能帮助科学家探索太空,也将使普通人探索太空成为可能。选项B作标题能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。
第二节:
本文是说明文。如何做一场好的演讲?本文给出了一些建议。
36. G。G项中的one of the four和下文中的First ... Fourth相呼应。且本项中的pickinga topic和上文中的choosing a topic相呼应。
37. F。F项中的to inform or topersuade和下文中的When your generalpurpose is to inform以及When yourgeneral purpose is to persuade相呼应。
38. B。B项中的It指代上文中的a specific purpose statement,且B项中的what your speech isseeking to achieve和上文中的purpose意思一致。
39. D。下文中的四个问句是对D项中questions的具体说明。
40. C。由下文中的concise statement和the main points以及the central idea可知, 本段主要讲的是主题思想的重要性,故C项符合语境。
英语知识运用:
第一节:
完形填空:
本文是记叙文。作者因为开车超速被罚而从中吸取教训,成长为一名好司机和一个勇于承认错误的人。
41. B。由上一句中的passing cars和下文中的passinganother group of cars可知,因为作者开车超速,在快车道上行驶的车辆都纷纷变道给作者让路,让作者通过(pass by)。
42. A。43. B。由下文作者超速被警察发现可知,作者觉得自己车上有雷达检测装置,不会被抓到(caught),因为雷达检测装置可以检测(sensing)到各种雷达及其方位。
44. C。由下文作者推断后方的情况可知,作者此时发现有一辆车紧随(keeping up with)其后。
45. B。由下文中的red and blue lights可知,作者车后跟的是一辆警车,警察紧跟作者的每一个变动(move)。
46. A。作者在车里,因此只能从倒车镜(mirror)看到后面跟着的是一辆警车。
47. B。由上文作者利用雷达检测装置超速和本空前的Eighty可知,作者在撒谎(lied)。
48. A。本空前后的91和107构成对比,前后两部分在逻辑上构成转折关系,故用转折连词but。
49. D。因为警察跟上作者的车后,作者的车速更快了,因此,警察怀疑作者加速是为了甩掉(lose)警车。
50. C。对于警察的询问,作者狡辩说自己并没有要甩掉警车的意图(intention)。
51. D。由本句中破折号后面的解释说明部分可知,作者感到很无助(helpless)。
52. C。53. A。由下文作者的父母让他自己付罚单(ticket)并重新学习拿回被扣的分可知,作者的父母对作者感到失望(disappointed in)。
54. B。由上文作者需要自己付罚单可知,作者每天从下午3点工作(worked)到晚上十点赚钱。
55. A。法官训斥作者比酒后驾车的司机时间还要长,这让场面很尴尬(embarrassing)。
56. D。上面作者叙述的事情是一件坏(bad)事。
57. C。经过开车超速被罚这件事,作者明白自己以前的想法是错误的(wrong)。
58. B。作者开车超速违反了交通安全法(law)。
59. A。每个人都会犯错,但是如果你能从错误中学到东西,那么这些错误就会变得有价值(worthwhile)。
60. D。由上文作者开车超速闯红灯而且面对警察的询问还否认的情况以及本段中的I will never repeat my mistake可知,现在作者如果做错了事情,他会承认(admit)错误。
第二节:
本文是说明文。在莎士比亚逝世400周年之际,英国人为缅怀这位大师开展了一系列庆祝和纪念活动。
61. death。考查名词。由该空前的定冠词the以及该空后的定语of WilliamShakespeare可判断,此处应填die的名词形式death。
62. produced。考查一般过去时。该动作是对过去发生的动作的客观陈述,故应用一般过去时。
63. to honor。考查动词不定式作状语。本句中已有谓语动词are being held该空及其后面的部分表示人们举办庆祝和纪念活动的目的,故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
64. called。考查过去分词作定语。本句中已有系动词is,该空与后面的部分作定语修饰event,且该空与event在逻辑上构成被动关系,故用动词的过去分词作定语。
65. the。考查定冠词。southern bank后面有定语修饰,故其前用the表示特指。
66. scenes。考查名词的数。戏剧中有很多场景,且scene为可数名词,故用复数形式。
67. traditional。考查形容词作表语。由下文while others will be adapted in a more modern style可判断,此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作表语。
68. of。考查介词。in honor of为固定短语,表示“纪念”。
69. was educated。考查一般过去时的被动语态。Shakespeare与educate在逻辑上构成被动关系,且莎士比亚接受教育发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
70. It。考查代词。由上下文逻辑关系可推断,该空填It,指代The LondonUnderground。
短文改错及书面表达:(略)
[img]英语周报高二课标2016-2017第十三期答案 book6unit3 a healthy life
英语周报高二课标2016-2017第十三期答案 book6unit3 a healthy life
Book 6 Unit 3 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BBACA 6-10BCBAA
11-15 BACBC 16-20ABCAC
21-25 BBDBC 26-30 ADCBD
31-35 DCBAC 36-40 EFACD
41-45 BBDCC 46-50 ADCBD
51-55 BDBBC 56-60 CDCCB
61. it 62. themore stressed
63. pressure 64.a
65. smoking 66. for
67. Finally 68.cigarettes
69. another 70.healthy
短文改错:
71. ... lives nearly my ... nearly→ near
72. ... all the times ... times → time
73. ... have all joined ... all→ both
74. ... we're played ... played → playing
75. ... is what we know ...
what→ that或去掉what
76. ... each others' ... others'→ other's
77. ... so luck to ... luck → lucky
78. ... but we make ... 去掉but
79. ... and forgot the ... forgot → forget
80. ... to friends ... friends前加be
One possible version:
Dear Mrs. Smith,
I am a Chinese student studying here. Ihave seen an advertisement for your apartment on the Internet. So I am writingto ask you for more details.
Threeof us will be sharing your apartment. So, first, I'd like to know what thetotal price will be for half a year. Then please tell me whether the apartmentis furnished. In particular, I wonder if it has air conditioning. Besides,please let me know whether it is close to public transport. Finally, are petsallowed in the apartment?
Iam looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个关于大笑的活动。
21. B。细节理解题。由Sept. 17−18举办的活动介绍10 am−5pm daily at Irvine Valley College ... Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar可知。
22. B。细节理解题。由Sept. 30举办的活动介绍Aworkshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and wantto get ideas and real advice on how to promote themselves可知,已完成大笑瑜伽导师课程的人若想参加高级研修班,可拨打该组织电话。
23. D。细节理解题。由Oct. 29−Nov. 5期间举办的活动介绍Dailylaughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes ...可知,该活动是一次巡航活动,参加者会在邮轮上参与简单的大笑瑜伽课。
B篇 (人际关系)
本文是记叙文。作者是美国人,共同的名字让他与维也纳的一家人成为了好朋友。
24. B。细节理解题。由第一段的search for people who shared the same names ... tried her ...brother's name — Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me可知,名字促成了作者与Monica之间的友谊。
25. C。细节理解题。由第二段的if I could tell her something that I thought they should know beforethey began their great adventure可知,Regine和丈夫打算骑着摩托车在美国旅行,于是她冒昧地给作者写邮件询问关于美国的信息。
26. A。推理判断题。由第三段的I ... putting together what I considered reasonably practical adviceand sent it along和第四段The Gottliebseventually ... enjoyed every minute of it可知,作者耐心地向Gottlieb一家提供了帮助。作为答谢,他们向作者提供了家里的钥匙,欢迎他去维也纳旅行。
27. D。推理判断题。由最后四段作者去了维也纳与Gottlieb一家相处融洽、交谈甚欢可知,作者的维也纳之旅非常愉快。
C篇 (健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一本关于指导人们成功减肥的新书。
28. C。推理判断题。由第二段的tens of millions of Americans are dieting ... are actively trying tolose weight可知,越来越多的美国人意识到他们需要减肥。
29. B。细节理解题。第四段解释沉思期时你可以考虑到改变的利弊,但无法权衡出孰重孰轻,而准备期时你已能意识到减肥的利大于弊但却不知如何开始,由此可知,沉思期一般发生在准备期之前。
30. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的one-third of all the people who come to see a psychologist such asherself可知,很多暴饮暴食者向Nash博士这样的心理学家求助,故Nash博士提供心理咨询方面的指导。
31. D。写作目的题。文章首段即主旨段,再由下文提及Nash博士对于人们在减肥节食方面的观点可知,本文旨在介绍她写的这本关于指导人们成功减肥的新书。
D篇 (文娱与体育)
本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该参加极限运动。
32. C。词义猜测题。对比划线词后However一词的转折可知,此处指第一段提及的滑板、冲浪、滑雪这些运动带来的快乐终身吸引着我们。
33. B。推理判断题。由第三段的considers ... be dangerous to the growing bodies of young childrenand looks for advice from medical professionals可知,Jon Lackman对儿童是否应该参加极限运动持怀疑的态度。
34. A。推理判断题。由第六段作者的父母在他五岁时就让他接触冲浪运动和倒数第三段作者认为极限运动有助于培养儿童的冒险意识可知,那时他的父母期望他能有一点冒险精神。
35. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段的In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, there's a sense ofadventure and courage that is important to instill in young children可知,作者认为极限运动有助于培养儿童的勇气和胆量。
第二节:
话题:历史
本文是记叙文。文章描述了泰坦尼克号沉没之夜发生的事。
36. E。由上文的saw the iceberg just a few hundred metres away和下文的the ship wasn't straight in the water可知,冰山近在咫尺,虽已发现,但泰坦尼克号因速度过快还是撞上了冰山。
37. F。由下文的the Californian ... sent a radio message to warn other ships inthe area可知,泰坦尼克号在撞击冰山前收到过警告。
38. A。由文中出现的时间节点可知,泰坦尼克号于当晚11点40撞上了冰山。
39. C。由下文的the Californian didn't move可知,加利福尼亚号没有去营救,因为该船船长看到泰坦尼克号上燃放的烟火,以为他们正在举办舞会。
40. D。D项中的it raced to help theship与下文的 the Carpathia... rescued the survivors相呼应。
英语知识运用:
第一节:
话题:周围的环境
本文是议论文。文章探讨了屋顶花园的好处。
41. B。42. B。由下文的play sports以及最后一段的something everyone can enjoy可知,公园不仅是人们“休闲(relax)”娱乐的场所,也使人们能够远离“喧嚣的(noisy)”城市。
43. D。由下文谈及公园里的植物可以吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气以及有助于降低城市温度可知,人们常常忽视了公园在“环境方面(environmental)”所带来的好处。
44. C。由下文解释“城市热岛效应”可知,相较于建筑材料吸收较多的太阳热量,公园(里的植物)可使城市变得“更凉爽(cooler)”。
45. C。由下文的these building materials可知,金属、混凝土和沥青都属于建筑“材料(materials)”。
46. A。由下文的cities are ... warmer than surrounding rural areas可知,建筑材料比树木吸收的太阳热量多,但也比树木释放热量更“快(quickly)”。
47. D。48. C。由上文解释“城市热岛效应”可知,城市里含有很多吸热多的建筑材料,这就是城市“通常(usually)”比周围乡村更热的原因,故此处用Because。
49. B。由上文对比建筑材料和树木对城市温度的影响可知,公园和绿地有助于“降低(reduce)”“城市热岛效应”。
50. D。公园对降低城市温度的好处不言而喻,“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”,许多城市却不能修建更多的公园。
51. B。城市不能修建更多公园的原因是大量的“土地(land)”已经被用于修建房屋、马路和停车场。
52. D。综上所述公园带来的好处可知,城市可以从另一种类型的绿地中“受益(benefit from)”。
53. B。城市公园不够多,但可以鼓励市民“修建(create)”另一种类型的绿地——屋顶花园。
54. B。由but一词的转折可知,相对于那些复杂、投资大的屋顶花园,有些屋顶可以做成“简单的(simple)”盆栽花园,既省时又不费力。
55. C。屋顶花园可以像公园一样,产生氧气“取代(replace)”二氧化碳。
56. C。由下文的obviously reduce cooling bills可知,屋顶花园降低“城市热岛效应”,也就意味着为人们节省“钱财(money)”。
57. D。屋顶花园“阻止(prevent)”房屋吸收太阳热量。
58. C。冬天,屋顶花园可以使房屋保温,这样就节省了暖气费的支出,故选savings。
59. C。屋顶花园提供的新鲜食材也使得人们的饮食“更健康(healthier)”。
60. B。由上述屋顶花园带给人们的好处可知,屋顶花园是一项“聪明的(smart)”环境投资。
第二节:
61. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,to changethem是真正的主语,故填it。
62. themore stressed。考查形容词比较级的用法。设空处所在句用了“the+比较级 ...,the +比较级 ...”的结构,表示“越……,越……”,故填the more stressed。
63. pressure。考查名词。under pressure意为“在压力之下”。
64. a。考查不定冠词。make a big difference意为“产生很大的影响/带来很大变化”。
65. smoking。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。feel like doingsth. 意为“想要做某事”。
66. for。考查介词。go for a walk意为“去散步”。
67. Finally。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填Finally。
68. cigarettes。考查名词复数。设空处指的是一类事物,故填cigarettes。
69. another。考查限定词。由语境可知设空处指“别的,另外的”,故填another。
70. healthy。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处在此作定语修饰名词lifestyle,故填healthy。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BABCB 6-10DCBCA
解析
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者和他的侄子对超级英雄形象的不同理解。
1. B。推理判断题。由第一段的I figured the Green Lantern of my youth had probably gone the way ofother long-forgotten heroes和最后一段的Much to mysurprise, however, Paul knew exactly who Stewart was可知,作者起初认为他的侄子不知道绿灯侠约翰•斯图尔特是谁。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段的fought evil with the help of a ring that made him almost unstoppable可知,斯图尔特的戒指几乎可以让他不可阻挡地与邪恶作斗争,故这枚戒指具有魔力。
3. B。句意理解题。由划线部分后的I was crazy about the comics featuring Stewart以及下文作者解释喜欢斯图尔特可知,他非常钦佩斯图尔特。
4. C。细节理解题。由第三段的His life had its ups and downs; his problems were real life problemsthat I could relate to可知,相较于超人,作者认为斯图尔特的形象更具有现实意义。
5. B。推理判断题。由最后一段的For Paul, however, Stewart's past didn't matter as much as did hisactions可知,对于保罗来说,他认为斯图尔特是一个超级英雄仅仅因为他所做的事情,而不是他的过去。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了瑞士科学家最新研制出的仿生机器人Pleurobot。
6. D。段落大意题。由第二段可知,仿生机器人Pleurobot是科学家参照并模拟两栖动物火蜥蜴骨骼运动而制造出来的,故本段描述了科学家是如何设计出Pleurobot的。
7. C。篇章结构题。由第三段可知,研究火蜥蜴有利于研究所有脊椎动物,包括人类;再由第四段可知,科学家认为通过研究电流信号对机器人Pleurobot的影响,可以了解人类大脑如何控制脊髓,进而解决人类因脊髓受伤而导致的瘫痪问题。故that此处指上文提到的“瘫痪无法治愈”这一问题。
8. B。细节理解题。由第四段的everything about the robot is so accurate可知,仿生机器人Pleurobot设计精细。
9. C。推理判断题。由文章第四段和第五段可知,仿生机器人Pleurobot不仅有助于科学家解决治疗人类瘫痪的问题,还可以被用于陆上和水下救援任务中,故该机器人具有多功能性。
10. A。文章出处题。由第三段的told Scholastic News Online的行文格式和最后一段的Experts ... are now working on a smaller, sturdier (harder to break)model of the Pleurobot可知,瑞士科学家最新研制出的仿生机器人Pleurobot还在改进中,故本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。
2022-2023学年英语周报高二第13期答案及试题
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2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第13期答案及试题(第十三期)
2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第13期答案及试题(第十三期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by huntergatherers,small,tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages,too,became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominantlanguages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico (150),Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one,with a questionmark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象。
24.What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? B
A.They developed very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were closely connected.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知,一些语言专家认为,一万年前,当世界上只有500万到1 000万人时,他们之间可能说12 000种语言。由此可推断,采猎文明时期的语言种类很多。A项曲解文意,文中提到采猎文明时期语言很多,但这不代表语言发展快。C、D两项颠倒是非,根据第一段中“small,tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other”可知,这些语言是相互独立的,不具有相似模式,语言间也没有密切联系。
25.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? C
A.Complex. B.Advanced.
C.Powerful. D.Modern.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知,人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失,而逐渐被如英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代,这就暗示出这些语言是“占优势的”,故选C项powerful(强大的,有影响力的)。complex复杂的;advanced先进的;modern现代的。
26.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? B
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400.
C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
解析:数字计算题。根据第三段中的“At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知,目前世界上有大约6 800种语言;再根据“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知,目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000,也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。
27.What is the main idea of the text? C
A.New languages will be created.
B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
解析:主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象,故C项概括全面。A项颠倒是非,文章介绍的是语言的减少而不是新语言的创造。B、D两项无中生有,文中没有提到人们的生活方式会反映到语言上,也没有提到地理决定语言的发展。
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