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九年级化学下册名师学案第十单元综合评测卷答案
一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意.）
1．正常人的体液pH都在一个相对稳定的范围内,否则人会生病.下列人体体液中,酸性最强的是（ ）
A．唾液（pH：6.6－7.1） B．血液（pH：7.35－7.45）
C．胆汁（pH：6.8－7.4） D．胃酸（pH：0.8－1.5）
2．下列溶液暴露在空气中,因发生化学变化而使溶液质量增大的是（ ）
A．浓氢氧化钠溶液 B．浓盐酸 C．浓硫酸 D．饱和食盐水
3．盐酸、稀硫酸在水溶液中都能产生H+,故有许多共同的性质.下列有关叙述正确的是（ ）
A．打开盛有浓盐酸和浓硫酸的试剂瓶瓶塞,在瓶口都有白雾
B．稀盐酸和稀硫酸都可用于除铁锈
C．浓盐酸、浓硫酸都可用来干燥氧气
D．在稀盐酸、稀硫酸中滴加氢氧化钡溶液,都有白色沉淀
4．下列对实验意外事故的处理不正确的是（ ）
A．若不慎将燃着的酒精灯碰倒,洒出的酒精在桌上燃烧,应立刻用湿抹布扑盖
B．若不慎将烧碱溶液沾到皮肤上,要用较多的水冲洗,再涂上硼酸溶液
C．若不慎将腐蚀性药液溅入眼睛,要先用手揉眼睛,再立即用水冲洗
D．若不慎将浓硫酸沾到皮肤或衣服上,应立即用大量水冲洗,然后涂上3%～5%的碳酸氢钠溶液
5．碳酸钠是重要的化工原料,其俗称是（ ）
A．纯碱 B．烧碱 C．小苏打 D．熟石灰
6．下表是一些食物的pH,胃酸过多的病人空腹时最宜食用的是（ ）
物质 橘子 葡萄 牛奶 玉米粥
pH 3~4 3.5~4.5 6.3~6.6 6.8~8.0
A．橘子 B．葡萄 C．牛奶 D．玉米粥
7．用一种试剂一次就能将澄清石灰水、氢氧化钠溶液、稀盐酸三种无色溶液区分开来的（ ）
A．紫色石蕊试液 B．稀硫酸 C．碳酸钠溶液 D．氢氧化钡溶液
8．下列几组物质按酸、碱、盐顺序排列的是（ ）
A．KNO3、NaOH、HCl B．Ca(OH)2、HCl、NaCl
C．H2SO4、Na2CO3、Ba(OH)2 D．HNO3、KOH、CuSO4
9．除去下列物质中混有的少量杂质（括号内为杂质）,所用方法正确的是（ ）
A．CO2（CO）——通入氧气中点燃
B．SO2（HCl）——通过足量的氢氧化钠溶液
C．KCl固体（KClO3）——加少量二氧化锰固体并加热
D．NaCl溶液（NaHCO3）——滴加稀盐酸至恰好完全反应
10．在一定质量的甲溶液中逐渐加入乙至过量,反应过程中溶液的总质量与加入乙的质量关系,能用下图曲线表示的是（ ）
序号 甲 乙
① H2SO4溶液 NaOH溶液
② HCl溶液 大理石
③ BaCl2溶液 Na2SO4溶液
④ H2SO4溶液 锌粒
A．①② B．②④ C．②③④ D．①②④
二、选择题（每小题有1～2个选项符合题意.）
11．柠檬酸（C6H8O7）是一种常用于制汽水、果冻、水果糖的添加剂.柠檬酸属于（ ）
A．酸 B．氧化物 C．化合物 D．混合物
12．类推是化学学习中常用的方法.以下类推结果正确的是{ }
A．溶液是由溶质和溶剂组成,所以溶液一定是混合物
B．中和反应有盐和水生成,所以有盐和水生成的化学反应一定是中和反应
C．有一些金属与稀硫酸反应放出气体,所以与稀硫酸反应放出气体的物质是金属
D．燃烧一般都伴随发光和放热现象,所以有发光和放热现象的变化都是燃烧
13．如右图所示装置,将X滴加到Y中,U形管中的液面变得左高右低,则X、Y对应的试剂组可能是（ ）
选项
试剂 A． B． C． D．
X H2O H2O H2O 盐酸
Y NaCl NH4NO3 生石灰 Na2CO3
14．下列图像能正确反映其对应关系的是（ ）
A．向一定量pH=3的硫酸溶液中不断加水稀释
B．向一定量的饱和石灰水中不断加入生石灰
C．向盛有相同质量的镁和氧化镁的烧杯中分别加入相同溶质质量分数的稀盐酸至过量
D．将一定量的木炭放在盛有氧气的密闭容器中加热至燃烧
15．将甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质放入一密闭容器中,在一定条件下发生反应,测得反应前后有关数据如下表所示,下列有关此反应的说法中正确的是（ ）
物质 甲 乙 丙 丁
反应前质量（g） 20 50 80 30
反应后质量（g） 0 100 20 x
A．反应后丁的质量x为30 g
B．参加反应的甲、丙的质量比为1∶4
C．若乙为单质,丁为化合物,则该反应一定是置换反应
D．若甲、乙、丙分别为酸、盐、碱,则丁可能是水
三、填空题
16．（1）填写下表（类别按酸、碱、盐、氧化物、单质填写）：
俗名 —— —— 生石灰
化学名称 氢氧化钠 硝酸
化学式 CuSO4 Hg
类别
（2）现有氧化钙、镁、水、硫酸、氢氧化钠溶液,用以上物质按下列要求写出化学方程式：
①分解反应_____________ __________________ ___；
②化合反应_____________________________________ ___；
③置换反应_____________ ________ ___；
④中和反应______________________________ ___.
17．向氢氧化钠溶液中逐滴滴加稀盐酸,并用pH试纸检测其酸碱度.当pH=10时溶液中的溶质为 ；当pH=7时溶液中的溶质为 ；当pH=3时溶液中的溶质为 .
18．已知A、B分别是盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液中的一种,右图表示向A中加入B时溶液的pH变化曲线.
（1）A是 ,B是 .
（2）你从曲线图中获得的信息是：
, .
19．盐酸既是重要化工产品,又是生产硅材料的重要原料. 右图归纳出了盐酸与其它物质间相互反应的关系（图中“——”表示相连的两种物质能发生反应）.
（1）若X是与其它三种不同类别的化合物,则X可以是（填化学式） .（2）根据右图所示物质间关系,写出反应①的化学方程式：
；
20．通过学习碱的性质,我校化学兴趣小组的同学对实验室的“氢氧化钙是否变质以及变质的程度”展开了探究活动,请你一同参与：
（1）提出问题：氢氧化钙是否变质?
（2）猜想与假设：同学们经过讨论认为样品存在三种可能情况：没有变质；部分变质；完全变质.
（3）实验探究：
实验步骤及操作 实验现象 实验结论
取样于试管中,加入足量蒸馏水振荡,静置
①取上层清液,滴入无色酚酞试液
②倒去上层清液,再向试管中注入稀盐酸 ①无色酚酞试液变红
② 部分变质
①无色酚酞试液不变红
②
①
②没有气泡产生
（4）小结与思考：
①小蔓同学根据上述实验方案进行实验,确定该样品已部分变质,请写出实验中反应的化学方程式：
, .
②氢氧化钙俗称熟石灰,农业上常用来 .
21．某兴趣小组同学将CO2分别通入澄清石灰水和氢氧化钠溶液中,观察到前者变浑浊,后者无明显现象.
（1）写出二氧化碳与氢氧化钠溶液发生反应的化学方程式： .
（2）为探究CO2和NaOH是否发生了化学反应,王强设计了如图所示的A、B实验,验证CO2与NaOH溶液发生了化学反应.实验现象为：A中试管内液面上升；B中气球胀大.
①王强认为上述实验是可行的,其共同原理是
.
②李莉提出质疑,她认为上述实验不严谨,其理由是 .要得到科学严谨的结论,仍利用该装置,补做的对比实验是 .
③杨红通过检验生成物：向B实验后的溶液中加入 ,观察到 现象,从而也证明CO2与NaOH发生了反应.
22．如右图所示A~G是初中化学常见的物质.图中 “→”表示转化关系,“—”表示相互能反应.
已知A是人体胃液中含有的酸,G是最轻的气体,B、C、D、E、F都是氧化物.请回答：
（1）G的化学式为 ,E与F发生化学反应的基本类型是 ,写出物质B的一种用途 .
（2）C、D发生反应的化学方程式可能为 .
四、计算题
23．小青同学为了制作叶脉书签,打算配制125g10％的NaOH溶液.
（1）计算小青需要称取NaOH的质量.
（2）小青将洗净的树叶放在配制好的溶液中煮沸后取出,溶液的质量减少了5g,溶质质量分数也有所减小.为了测定剩下溶液中NaOH的质量分数,小青向溶液中逐渐加入7.3％的稀盐酸,当溶液PH=7时,消耗盐酸50g.计算：
①生成NaCl的质量.
②剩下溶液中NaOH的质量分数.
五、附加题
24．现有一包固体粉末,可能由CaCO3、CaO、Na2CO3中的一种或几种组成.为确定其组成,进行了如下图所示的实验（假设实验过程无损耗）.
（1）根据实验可以确定白色沉淀是 ；原固体粉末中一定含有 ,它的可能组成有 种.
（2）若实验取固体粉末20g,生成白色沉淀10g,最后得到溶质质量分数为5.85%的X溶液200g（只含一种溶质）,则X溶液中溶质的质量是 g,固体粉末由 （填化学式,下同）组成,其中质量小于10g的是 .
参考答案及评分标准
一、选择题（若不完成附加题,每小题2分,共20分；若完成附加题,每小题1分,共10分.）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B C A D C D D B
二、选择题（每小题2分,共10分.）
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 AC A B CD D
三、填空题（每空1分,共44分.）
16．（17分）略
17．（3分）NaOH、NaCl NaCl HCl、NaCl
18．（4分）（1）氢氧化钠溶液 盐酸
（2）C点表示两溶液恰好中和 两溶液恰好中和前后溶液pH变化较快 （本小题合理叙述均可）
19．（2分）（1）Fe2O3（或CuO） （2）Na2CO3＋2HCl== NaCl＋H2O＋CO2↑
20．（8分）（3）实验探究：
实验步骤及操作 实验现象 实验结论
①
②有气泡产生
①
②有气泡产生 全部变质
①无色酚酞试液变红
② 没有变质
（4）小结与思考：
①Ca(OH)2+CO2 = CaCO3↓+H2O CaCO3+2HCl = CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑ ②改良酸性土壤
21．（6分）（1）CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
（2）①氢氧化钠溶液与CO2发生反应,使容器内气压降低
②CO2能溶于水,也能使容器内气压降低 将氢氧化钠溶液换成等体积的水
③稀盐酸（或氯化钙溶液） 有气泡产生（或有沉淀生成） （本小题合理答案均可）
22．（4分）（1）H2 化合反应 灭火（合理答案均可）
（2）3CO+ Fe2O3 2Fe +3CO2↑（本小题合理答案均可）
四、计算题（共6分）
23．（1）m（NaOH）=125g×10％=12.5g（2分）
（2）NaOH ＋ HCl = NaCl ＋ H2O
40 36.5 58.5
m（NaOH） 50g×7.3％ m（NaCl）
m（NaOH）=4g m（NaCl）=5.85g（2分）
ω（NaOH）=4g120g ×100％=3.3％（2分）
答：略
五、附加题（共10分）
24．（1）CaCO3（1分） Na2CO3（1分） 3（2分）
（2）11.7（2分） CaCO3、CaO、Na2CO3（2分） CaCO3、CaO（2分）
初三数学上期末调研测试卷及答案
对于初三数学期末考试的复习,制定计划做数学试题更有利于数学的学习和备考。
初三数学上期末调研测试卷
一、选择题(本题共有12小题，每小题3分，共36分，每小题有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的)
1.sin60°的值是
A. B. C.1 D.
2.图1是一个球体的一部分，下列四个选项中是它的俯视图的是
3.用配方法解方程 ，下列配方正确的是
A. B.
C. D.
4.图2是我们学过的反比例函数图象，它的函数解析式可能是
A. B. C. D.
5.如图3，已知∠BAD=∠CAD，则下列条件中不一定能使
△ABD≌△ACD的是
A.∠B=∠C B.∠BDA=∠CDA
C.AB=AC D.BD=CD
6.过某十 字路口的汽车，它可能继续直行，也可能向左或向右转.若这三种可能性大小相同，则两辆汽车经过该十字路口全部继续直行的概率为
A. B. C. D.
7.矩形具有而菱形不具有的性质是
A.对角线互相平分 B.对角线互相垂直
C.对角线相等 D.是中心对称图形
8.关于二次函数 ，下列说法中正确的是
A.它的开口方向是向上 B.当x –1时，y随x的增大而增大
C.它的顶点坐标是(–2，3) D.当x = 0时，y有最小值是3
9.如图4，已知A是反比例函数 (x 0)图象上的一个
动点，B是x轴上的一动点，且AO=AB.那么当点A在图
象上自左向右运动时，△AOB的面积
A.增大 B.减小 C.不变 D.无法确定
10.如图5，已知AD是△ABC的高，EF是△ABC的中位线，
则下列结论中错误的是
A.EF⊥AD B.EF= BC
C.DF= AC D.DF= AB
11.某公司今年产值200万元，现计划扩大生产，使今后两年的产值都比前一年增长一个相同的百分数，这样三年(包括今年)的总产值就达到了1400万元.设这个百分数为x，则可列方程为
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.如图6，已知抛物线 与x轴分别交于A、B两点，顶点为M.将抛物线l1沿x轴翻折后再向左平移得到抛物线l2.若抛物线l2过点B，与x轴的另一个交点为C，顶点为N，则四边形AMCN的面积为
A.32 B.16 C.50 D.40
第二部分(非选择题，共64分)
二、填空题(每小题3分，共12分。)请把答案填在答题卷相应的表格里。
13.2011年深圳大运会期间，在一个有3000人的小区里，小明随机调查了其中的500人，发现有450人看深圳电视台的大运会晚间新闻.那么在该小区里随便问一人，他看深圳电视台的大运会晚间新闻的概率大约是答案请填在答题表内.
14.若方程 的一个根为1，则b的值为答案 请填在答题表内.
15.如图7，甲、乙两盏路灯相距20米，一天晚上，当小刚
从灯甲底部向灯乙底部直行16米时，发现自己的身影顶
部正好接触到路灯乙的底部，已知小刚的身高为1.6米，
那么路灯甲的高为答案请填在答题表内米.
16.如图8，四边形ABCD是边长为2的正方形，E是AD边上一点，将△CDE绕点C沿逆时针方向旋转至△CBF，连接EF交BC于点G.若EC=EG，则DE = 答案请填在答题表内.
三、解答题(本题共7小题，共52分)
17.(本题 5分)计算：
18.(本题5分)解方程：
19.(本题8分)如图9，等腰梯形ABCD中，AB//CD，AD = BC = CD，对角线BD⊥AD，DE⊥AB于E，CF⊥BD于F.
(1)求证：△ADE≌△CDF;(4分)
(2)若AD = 4，AE=2，求EF的长.(4分)
(1)转动该转盘一次，则指针指在红色区域内的概率为_______;
(2分)
(2)转动该转盘两次，如果指针两次指在的颜色能配成紫色(红
色和蓝色一起可配成紫色)，那么游戏者便能获胜.请用列
表法或画树状图的方法求出游戏者能获胜的概率.(6分)
21.(本题8分)如图11，A、B、C是三座城市，A市在B市的正西方向.C市在A市北偏东60º的方向，在B市北偏东30º的方向.这三座城市之间有高速公路l1、l2、l3相互贯通.小亮驾车从A市出发，以平均每小时80公里的速度沿高速公路l2向C市驶去，3小时后小亮到达了C市.
(1)求C市到高速公路l1的最短距离;(4分)
(2)如果小亮以相同的速度从C市沿C→B→A的路线从高速公路返回A市.那么经过多长时间后，他能回到A市?(结果精确到0.1小时)( )(4分)
22.(本题9分)阅读材料：
(1)对于任意实数a和b，都有 ，∴ ，于是得到 ，当且仅当a = b时，等号成立.
(2)任意一个非负实数都可写成一个数的平方的形式。即：如果 ，则 .如：2= ， 等.
例：已知a 0，求证： .
证明：∵a 0，∴
∴ ，当且仅当 时，等号成立。
请解答下列问题：
某园艺公司准备围建一个矩形花圃，其中一边靠墙(墙足够长)，另外三边用篱笆围成(如图12所示).设垂直于墙的一边长为x米.
(1)若所用的篱笆长为36米，那么：
①当花圃的面积为144平方米时，垂直于墙的一边的长为多少米?(3分)
②设花圃的面积为S米2，求当垂直于墙的一边的长为多少米时，这个花圃的面积最大?并求出这个最大面积;(3分)
(2)若要围成面积为200平方米的花圃，需要用的篱笆最少是多少米?(3分)
23(本题9分)如图13-1，已知抛物线 (a≠0)与x轴交于A(–1，0)、B(3，0)两点，与y轴交于点C(0，3).
(1)求抛物线的函数表达式;(3分)
(2)若矩形EFMN的顶点F、M在位于x轴上方的抛物线上，一边EN在x轴上(如图13-2).设点E的坐标为(x，0)，矩形EFMN的周长为L，求L的最大值及此时点E的坐标;(3分)
(3)在(2)的前提下(即当L取得最大值时)，在抛物线对称轴上是否存在一点P，使△PMN沿直线PN折叠后，点M刚好落在y轴上?若存在，请求出所有满足条件的点P的坐标;若不存在，请说明理由.(3分)
初三数学上期末调研测试卷答案
一、选择题(每小题3分，共36分)
BCBAD ACBCD DA
二、填空题(每小题3分，共12分)
13.0.9; 14. 4 ; 15. 8 ; 16.
三、解答题
17.解：原式 = 2分(每写对一个函数值得1分)
= 3–1 4分(每算对一个运算得1分)
= 2 5 分
18.解法一：移项得 1分
配方得
2分
即 或 3分
∴ ， 5分
解法二：∵ ， ，
∴ 1分
∴ 3分
∴ ， 5分
解法三：原方程可化为 1分
∴x–1 = 0或x–3 = 0 3分
∴ ， 5分
19.(1)证明：∵DE⊥AB，AB//CD
∴DE⊥CD
∴∠1+∠3=90º 1分
∵BD⊥AD
∴∠2+∠3=90º
∴∠1=∠2 2分
∵CF⊥BD，DE⊥AB
∴∠CFD=∠AED=90º 3分
∵AD=CD
∴△ADE≌△CDF 4分
(2)解：∵DE⊥AB，AE=2，AD=4
∴∠2=30º，DE= 5分
∴∠3=90º–∠2=60º
∵△ADE≌△CDF
∴DE=DF 6分
∴△DEF是等边三角形
∴EF=DF= 7分
(注：用其它方法解答的，请根据此标准酌情给分)
20.(1) 2分
红 黄 蓝
红 (红，红) (黄，红) (蓝，红)
黄 (红，黄) (黄，黄) (蓝，黄)
蓝 (红，蓝) (黄，蓝) (蓝，蓝)
(2)解：列表得
结果共有9种可能，其中能成紫色的有2种
∴P(获胜)=
(说明：第(2)小题中，列表可画树状图得4分，求出概率得2分，共6分)
21.(1)解：过点C作CD⊥l1于点D，则已知得 1分
AC=3×80=240(km)，∠CAD=30º 2分
∴CD= AC= ×240=120(km)3分
∴C市到高速公路l1的最短距离是120km。4分
(2)解：由已知得∠CBD=60º
在Rt△CBD中，
∵sin∠CBD=
∴BC= 5分
∵∠ACB=∠CBD–∠CAB=60º–30º=30º
∴∠ACB=∠CAB=30º
∴AB=BC= 6分
∴t = 7分
答：经过约3.5小时后，他能回到A市。8分
(注：用其它方法解答的，请根据此标准酌情给分)
22.(1)解：由题意得 1分
化简后得
解得： ， 2分
答：垂直于墙的一边长为6米或12米。 3分
(2)解：由题意得
S = 4分
= 5分
∵a =–20，∴当x = 9时，S取得最大值是162
∴当垂直于墙的一边长为9米时，S取得最大值，最大面积是162m2。6分
(3)解：设所需的篱笆长为L米，由题意得
7分
即： 8分
∴若要围成面积为200平方米的花圃，需要用的篱笆最少是40米，9分
23.(1)解：由题意可设抛物线为 1分
抛物线过点(0，3)
解得：a =–1 2分
抛物线的解析式为：
即： 3分
(2)解：由(1)得抛物线的对称轴为直线x = 1
∵E(x，0)，
∴F(x， )，EN = 4分
∴
化简得 5分
∵–20，
∴当x = 0时，L取得最大值是10，
此时点E的坐标是(0，0) 6分
(3)解：由(2)得：E(0，0)，F(0，3)，M(2，3)，N(2，0)
设存在满足条件的点P(1，y)，
并设折叠后点M的对应点为M1
∴ NPM=NPM1=90，PM=PM1
PG = 3–y，GM=1，PH = | y |，HN = 1
∵∠NPM=90º
∴
∴
解得： ，
∴点P的坐标为(1， )或(1， )7分
当点P的坐标为(1， )时，连接PC
∵PG是CM的垂直平分线，∴PC=PM
∵PM=PM1，∴PC=PM=PM1
∴∠M1CM = 90º
∴点M1在y轴上8分
同理可得当点P的坐标为(1， )时，点M1也在y轴上9分
故存在满足条件的点P，点P的坐标为(1， )或(1， )
(说明：能正确求出一个点的坐标并能说明点M刚好落在y轴上，得2分)
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初三英语教学质量调研试卷带答案
初三英语教学质量调研试卷
一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
A)单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. You can try_______ second time if you fail_______ first time.
A the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
2. --- We‘ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
--- OK ! Boating on the lake must be interesting.
A unless B. since C. until D. if
3. -- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
-- Is that a _______? I‘m sure I‘ll get the bike.
A. chance B. trick C. promise D. treat
4. --- The dish looked bad, but it_______ OK.
--- So it‘s not right to judge a man by his appearance.
A tastes B. was tasting C. was tasted D. tasted
5. --- No one_______ be compared with Messi in playing football.
--- Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. might B. could C. must D. can
6. There are a small number of people involved, possibly_______ ten
A as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
7. Arthur‘s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_______.
A. I B. mine C. me D. myself
8. --- What do you often do_______ classes to relax yourselves?
--- We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. during
9. --_______ will you stay here?
--- Until tomorrow afternoon.
A How long B. How soon C. When D. How often
10. --- Did you watch the snooker game yesterday?
-- Yes, I did. Xiao Guodong is really a dark horse. Nobody _______ him to go so far.
A supposed B. hoped C. expected D. wanted
11. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A To finding B. Finding C. Find D. To find
12. --- I‘m tired. I‘m taking next week off.
---_______, honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
13. With the development of science and technology, news can be_______ to every corner of the world in seconds.
A put out B. sent out C. run out D. taken out
14. --- She‘s never spoken to a foreigner, _______?
--- Yes. She is active and can speak English freely.
A is she B. has she C. isn‘t she D. hasn‘t she
15. --- How soon will you start your journey?
--- I‘m not sure. I haven‘t decided_______.
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave
B. where I will go to spend the holiday
C. if I would go by train or by plane
D. who should I travel with
B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper –a teaching job wanted at a school. The school was about ten miles from where I lived. I was in great 16 of money and wanted to do something useful, so I 17 .
Three days later, a letter arrived. It asked me to meet the principal of the school at Croydon. It proved to be a(n) 18 journey -a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of 19 a quarter of a mile.
A man who was short and round seemed to be the principal and he opened the door for me. 'The school,' he said, 'has a group of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen years old.' According to the man, I should have to teach all the subjects 20 art, which the man himself taught. I should have to 21 the class into three groups and teach them at three different levels, and I was not glad at the 22 of teaching Maths -a subject which I wasn‘t good at. It was 23 that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 24 themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my 25 ,the man got up to his feet. 'Now,' he said,“You‘d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.”
16.A. fear B. need C. danger D. control
17.A. applied B. arranged C announced D. accepted
18.A comfortable B. boring C short D. unpleasant
19.A at first B. at most C at least D. at last
20.A. besides B. except C including D. about
21.A. cut B. divide C turn D. gather
22.A. action B. way C movement D. thought
23.A. worse B. better C harder D. nicer
24.A helping B. believing C enjoying D. losing
25.A. fund B. value C. award D. pay
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once upon a time, an old woman had two large water pots. Each hung on the end of a pole(杆子)which she carried across her neck.
One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was perfect, From the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. And the other pot was always full. The perfect pot took pride in its talent. But the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantage.
One day by the river the cracked pot said to the woman, 'I feel bad about myself, because the crack in me causes water to come out all the way back to your house.”
The old woman smiled and said, 'Why are there flowers on your side of the road, but not on the other pot‘s side? That‘s because I have always known about your crack. So I planted flowers on your side of the road, and every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my house, There would not be this beauty without you. Each of us has our own cracks. But the cracks make our lives so interesting and beautiful.'
So, to all the cracked pot friends, have a great day and remember to smell the flowers on your side of the road!
26. If each of the two pots could be filled with 20 kilos of water, the woman would probably get _______ kilos of water from the river to the house.
A 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A The woman preferred the perfect pot to the cracked pot.
B. The cracked pot felt more talented than the perfect pot.
C. There were beautiful flowers on both sides of the road.
D. The old woman decorated her house with some flowers.
28. What can we learn from the story?
A Everyone has a talent.
B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Success never comes easily.
D. Mistakes improve our learning,
B
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬的)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.
Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn‘t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn‘t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn‘t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I‘ve ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife‘s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn‘t taken my wife‘s hand. I‘d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I‘d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I‘d never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I‘d just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager‘s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
29. The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.
A. wearing a wrong shoe B. carrying an alarm clock
C. looking down suddenly D. rushing into the classroom
30. Henry was embarrassed because he_______.
A slapped the woman in the face
B. took the hand of a complete stranger
C. heard his wife screaming in the street
D. knocked over some watches in the shop
31. James went into town to_______.
A. put money in the bank B. look for a job
C. meet the bank manager D. buy a new car
32. The underlined word 'irritated' probably means '_______ '.
A. angry B. impolite C. worried D. embarrassed
C
Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes it will make Beijing‘s sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.
An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.
Roosegaarde says, 'It‘s like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair.'
His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capital‘s parks. Beijing‘s skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.
'Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and there‘s not so much wind.' says Roosegaarde. 'We‘ll be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again.'
Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijing‘s dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, 'This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. ' However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.
33. The device works by_______.
A helping keep the particles out with more masks
B. pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic field
C. absorbing hair with a balloon with static
D. creating clean air and letting it out into the sky
34. What does Roosegaarde use his device for?
A To make smog. B. To make the air clean
C. To make static electricity. D. To make Beijing‘s parks beautiful.
35. After reading the passage, we can know_______.
A the device doesn‘t work well indoors
B. the people with masks can breathe fresher air
C. Beijing government agreed to test the device
D. clean cars aren‘t helpful to the environment in Beijing
36. Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_______.
A pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally
B. invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing
C. drive modern cars and try different lifestyles
D. realize how serious the pollution they‘re facing is
D
According to scientists‘ research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother‘s exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.
Vitamin D, called the 'sunshine vitamin', is known to help regulate(调节) thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, 'These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.'
37.A baby‘s season of birth doesn‘t affect its_______.
A health B height C length of life D. mind
38. According to the passage,_______ can help people get Vitamin D.
A. enough sleep B. enough sunlight
C fresh air D. suitable seasons
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People born in spring may not be in good health.
B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.
C. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them
D. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C A child‘s season of birth has some effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people‘s health.
第II卷(非选择题，共45分)
三、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡标有题号的'横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
41. It‘s doubtful ▲ (是否)there‘ll be any seats left or not.
42. The notice at the end of the road ▲ (警告)people not to go any further.
43. Hopefully, those climbers have covered ▲ (五分之四)of the distance.
44. The ▲ (热)in the room makes me uncomfortable,
45. Without enough sleep you can‘t work ▲ (正常地).
46. There seems to be a huge balloon ▲ (漂浮)across the sky.
47. As the curtain ▲ (上升)slowly, the audience fell silent.
48.---Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
---Oh, it‘s a ▲ .
49.-Could you please ▲ us with some new information about MH370?
-Of course. Anyway, it is a sad story.
50.---It will be my turn. I feel a little ▲ .
---Take it easy. You can make it.
四、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
51.骑自行车环绕苏州是多么有乐趣啊!
52.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了锁门。
53.别担心，你不久就会习惯他的幽默感。
54.你注意到我们教室的墙被涂成了白色吗?
55.用英语回答这个问题你有困难吗?
五、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
一个民族有自己的“民族梦”，一个国家有自己的“国家梦”，同样，每个人也应有属于自己的“美丽梦想”。最近，你班就“我们的梦想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的调查情况。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
注意：1. 100词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息;
3.可在必要处作适当发挥。
Our Dream Jobs
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students‘ ideal jobs. Here‘s a report about my group members‘ ideas.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
初三英语教学质量调研试卷参考答案
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