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黄冈金牌之路期末冲刺卷英语八年级上专题一词汇与句子答案
【1】affair, business, matter, concern, thing
这些名词均含“事情”之意。
affair：含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
business：通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事。
matter：普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
concern：往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
thing：用作"事情"解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。
material,matter, substance, stuff
这些名词均含“物质，东西”之意。
material： 通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
matter： 通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
substance： 多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff： 多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。
problem,question, issue, matter
这些名词均含“问题”之意。
problem： 指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。
question： 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。
issue： 多指意见能达到一致的问题，着重争论或讨论中的问题。
matter： 含义不很具体，暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。
【2】hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage,disable
这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。
hurt： 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
wound： 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm： 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage： 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable： 强调使伤残。
【3】playground, stadium, gymnasium, court
这些名词均可表示“运动场，操场”之意。
playground： 一般指附属于学校或公园内的活动场地，也可指游乐场或儿童游戏场地。
stadium： 指周围有看台的露天大型运动场。
gymnasium： 可简写为gym，指不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动场馆。
court： 通常指周围有围墙的专用球场。
【4】lose, miss, misplace
这些动词均有“丢失，遗失”之意。
lose： 最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
miss： 着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
misplace： 指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。
madam,Mrs, lady, miss
这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。“”
madam： 夫人、太太，女士，小姐。与尊称男人的用词sir相对，多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼，如店员对女顾客的称呼，后面不加姓名。如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。
Mrs： 太太，夫人，是mistress的缩略形式，对已婚妇女的称呼。
lady： 女士，夫人，与gentleman相对，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。
miss： 小姐，是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼，与姓氏连用时应大写。
【5】care, mind
这两个动词均有“介意，在乎”之意。
care： 指对某事感到关切、操心或忧虑，主要用于否定句或疑问句。
mind： 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用在答复询问的肯定句中。指因某事打扰、感到不满而表示反对。
mind,intellect, intelligence, brains, wit, wisdom
这些名词均有“智力，智慧”之意。
mind： 使用广泛，无褒贬之意。强调诸如认识、记忆、思考、决定等的智慧功能。
intellect： 侧重不受感情或意志左右的冷静思考或领悟能力。
intelligence： 指处理或对付问题或情况的特殊才智；也指运用、展开智慧的能力。
wit： 指先天的才能、智力、意识等，隐含小聪明意味。
wisdom： 较文雅，也可指明智的言行。
notice,note, mind, attend, remark
这些动词均含“注意”之意。
notice： 指对所见所闻所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。
mind： 指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的。常用于命令句中。
attend： 一般用词，侧重专心于某事。
remark： 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。
【6】car, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobile,jeep, carriage, waggon
这些名词都与“车”有关。
car： 多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。
bus： 一般指公共汽车或大型客车。
coach： 原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。
automobile： 是汽车的总称。
jeep： 吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。
carriage： 指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。
waggon： 指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。
teach,instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。
teach： 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
instruct： 与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
educate： 较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
coach： 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
train： 指训练与培养。
tutor： 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
【7】teach, instruct, educate, coach, train,tutor
这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。
teach： 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
instruct： 与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
educate： 较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
coach： 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
train： 指训练与培养。
tutor： 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
【8】hot, warm, burning这些形容词都有“热的”之意。
hot： 最普通用词，指温度很高，往往有灼热、滚烫含义。
warm： 通常指温度不太高，介于hot与cold之间，不太热也不太凉，给人以舒适感。
burning： 暗示热源是火，多用于夸张，指像火烧一样热。
【9】common, ordinary, commonplace, general,usual, popular, universal
这些形容词均含有“普通的，普遍的”之意。
common： 多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。
ordinary： 用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。
commonplace： 强调缺少新意。
general： 语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。
usual： 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。
Whensomebody died everything went on as usual, as if it had never happened...
就算有人死了一切也都照常进行，好像什么事都没发生过。
Withmedication, life at home goes on as usual.
接受药物治疗后，家里的生活还能一切如常
popular： 指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受。
usual,customary, habitual, conventional, regular
这些形容词均有“通常的，惯常的”之意。
usual： 普通用词，概念广泛。指经常发生或意料中的事，既可指自然发生的现象，也可指按个人习惯或惯例而做的事。
Asusual there will be the local and regional elections on June the twelfth...
照例，6月12日将会进行地方及区域选举。
Thefront pages are, as usual, a mixture of domestic and foreign news.
像平常一样，头版上刊登着国内外新闻。
Asusual there will be the local and regional elections on June the twelfth.
.. 照例，6月12日将会进行地方及区域选举。
Thefront pages are, as usual, a mixture of domestic and foreign news.
像平常一样，头版上刊登着国内外新闻。
t is aneighborhood beset by all the usual inner-city problems...
这是个为各种内城常见问题所困扰的社区。
She'ssmiling her usual friendly smile...
她脸上挂着她一贯的微笑。
Afterlunch there was a little more clearing up to do than usual...
午餐之后要做的清扫工作比平时略多。
customary： 指特定的个人或群体的平常习惯，或习俗性的行为。
habitual： 指按个人习惯反复发生的事情。侧重经常性、习惯性。
conventional： 语气强，指遵守已成习惯的事情，强调符合惯例，由人们普遍认可。
regular： 着重遵守约定俗成的规则。
【10】pass, elapse
这两个动词均可表示“过去，消逝”之意。
pass： 最普通常用词，指岁月的流逝，某些自然现象或事情的过去。侧重其结果。
elapse： 书面用词，指时间等不知不觉地逝去，含义比pass窄，常常侧重从某一特定时间到另一特定时间的过去。
【11】pity, mercy, sympathy, compassion
这些名词均有“同情，怜悯”之意。
pity： 指对弱者、不幸者所表示的怜惜之情。
mercy： 侧重指对应受惩罚或地位卑下者的慈悲或怜悯。
sympathy： 普通常用词，含义广。指志趣、看法上的一致，也指感情相投，带有深深的恻隐之心的亲切之情。
compassion： 较正式较庄重用词，指对同等人的同情与理解，常含急切愿意帮忙的意味。
【12】chance, opportunity, occasion
这些名词均含“机会”之意。
chance： 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity： 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
occasion： 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。
happen,occur, chance, take place
这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。
happen： 普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。
occur： 较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。
chance： 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。
takeplace： 多指通过人为安排的发生。
venture,chance, dare, hazard, risk
这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。
venture： 指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance： 指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare： 可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。
hazard： 主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。
risk： 指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。
【13】aloud, loud, loudly
这些副词均含有“高声地，大声地”之意。
aloud：强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级。用于修饰cry,call, shout等动词时，有高声之意。
loud：指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
【Module 4 模块4】
【14】path, road, way, street, highway, avenue, motorway, route,lane, pavement, trail
这些名词均有“路”之意。
path： 多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。
road： 指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。
way： 普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。
street： 尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物；还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。
highway： 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。
avenue： 在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。
motorway： 高速公路，新词，特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线，美语为freeway或expressway。
route： 指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。
lane： 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷。
pavement： 在英国，多指街道两旁的人行道，而美国人常用sidewlk表示人行道。
trail： 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。
【15】accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
这些名词均有“事故，事件”之意。
accident：强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident：既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。
event：可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。
【16】besides, but, except, except for
这些前置词或短语均含“除……之外”之意。
besides： 着重于指另外还有。
but： 侧重指不包括在内。
except： 侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。
except for： 多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。
【17】choice, alternative, preference, option, selection,election
这些名词均含有“选择”之意。
choice： 侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。
alternative： 指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。
preference： 侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。
option： 着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。
selection： 指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。
election： 强调目的和达到目的判断能力。
excellent, choice,splendid, select, prime, first-rate
这些形容词均有“极好的”之意。
excellent： 通常指事物在等级品位以及职位级别等方面的最优或接近最优。
choice： 指通过精心挑选达到水平，尤指罕见或品质精良的商品。
splendid： 口语常用词，指非常令人满意，显得完美无缺。
select： 指精挑细选出来作为范例的物或人。
prime： 常指最重要、价值最高的东西，也可以表示最佳、最典型或最高的人或物。
first-rate： 多用于指对抽象事物的主观评估，有时含夸大、自负的意味。
【18】distant, far, remote
这些形容词都含有“远的”之意。
distant： 语意最强，强调距离。
far： 除特殊情况外，侧重长距离。也可用作引申意义。
remote： 侧重指离中心地有利的地方很远。
【19】close, near, nearby
这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
close： 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near： 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。
nearby： 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
close, shut, slam
这些动词均有“关”之意。
close： 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
shut： 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam： 象声词，指"砰的关上"，或用力关上。
complete, finish, end,close, conclude, terminate, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete： 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish： 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end： 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close： 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
conclude： 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate： 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish： 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
familiar, intimate,close, confidential
这些形容词均含“亲密的”之意。
familiar： 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。
intimate： 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。
close： 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。
confidential： 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。
【20】journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition,cruise
这些名词均含“旅行”之意。
journey： 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。
tour： 指最后反回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。
travel： 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。
trip： 普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。
voyage： 指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。
excursion： 较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。
expedition： 指有特定目的远征或探险。
cruise： 主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。
【21】external, exterior, outer, outside, outward
这些形容词均可表示“外部的”之意。
external： 指与其他物体分离或没有关系的外部，不涉及内容，只说明全然是外部的。
exterior： 强调位于事物的外表以上，但仍是该事物的一部分，较正式。
outer： 主要提离开中心或内部较远的，或指比较在外的。
outside： 指超出某种界限之外的。
outward： 多指空间关系或方向上向外的。
【22】but, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas
这些连词或副词均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。
but： 口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。
however： 表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。
still： 语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍然如故，无所改变。
yet： 常用于否定句，语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。
nevertheless： 指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。
while： 表对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。
whereas： 表对比，一般可与while互换。
【23】charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense
这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
charge： 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price： 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee： 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare： 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost： 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense： 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
cost, expend, spend,take
这些动词均含“花费”之意。
cost： 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。
expend： 较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
spend： 普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。
take： 普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。
【模块5】
【24】offer, present, propose, volunteer
这些动词均含“提出，提供”之意。
offer： 最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。
present： 既可指提出意见建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
propose： 指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
【25】aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective
这些名词均有“目标，目的”之意。
aim：从本义"靶子"引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal：指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose：普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end：指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target：指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object：强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective：与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。
complete, finish, end,close, conclude, terminate, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete： 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish： 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end： 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close： 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
conclude： 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate： 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish： 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
[img]八年级上册英语测试卷
读书之余，一定要注意休息。但读书时，一定要全身心地投入，手脑并用。不要让自己在很累很累的情况下读书这样也会读不好书的。这样反而会消耗体力，体力不支!下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语测试卷，希望对大家有所帮助。
一. 单项选择。 (20 分)
1__________Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Georgetown.
A On B In C At D For
2 ________does he go shopping? ---Twice a week.
A. How B. How often C. How long D. How many t
3. _______ junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy.
A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But, /
4. My mother wants me _______milk.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
5. Sarah was shy two years ago, but now she is __________than before.
A. too much outgoing B. much too outgoing
C. a little more outgoing D. more much outgoing
6. Which is _________radio, 970AM, 97.9 FM or 107.9 FM?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
7.My parents ____ at home on weekends.
A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
8. There is ____ food in the fridge, I should buy some this afternoon.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
9. --- The banana is too big. ---- You can ______ first.
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it
10. John can’t get up so __ as his little sister.
A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early
11. Susan is taller than _______ in her class.
A .any student B. other students C. any other student D. the other student
12. He was too tired，so he _______ .
A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working
13. I don’t go to bed ________I finish my homework.
A. until B. after C. if D. when
14. Would you like _______ for lunch?
A. beef and tomatoes noodle B. beef and tomato noodle
C. beef and tomato noodles D. beef tomatoes noodles
15. Tom’s grandmother likes to watch him _________.
A. read and write B. reads and writes
C. to read and write D. reading and writing
16. My sister ______ middle school in two years.
A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. finish
17. There is nobody in the room,________?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
18. —Must I come at four o’clock?—Oh, no, you
A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to
19. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
20. He looks upset. He doesn’t know ________.
A. what to do it B. how to do it C. how to do D. do what
三.阅读理解。(40分)
A
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
根据短文内容，判断下列 句子 正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
21. The first robot was invented by a Greek.
22. Robots can only be seen in films.
23. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
24. Today’s robots have few uses.
25. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
B
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.
On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Govemor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them
for their special feast. Everyone brought food. In time, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of Thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of Thanksgiving.
Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American
neighbors. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second
Monday in October.
26. The passage mainly tells us _____ .
A. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
B. how to celebrate Thanksgiving Day
C. that Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
D. Why Thanksgiving Day is a harvest holiday
27. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated _____ .
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
28. The first to celebrate Thanksgiving were ____ .
A. people in Canada B. Governor Bradford
C. some people from England D. the American Indians
29. We can infer from the passage that New England must be____.
A. in the US B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
D. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God.
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. __ _31 __. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___32___ . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 33 _ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 34 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, _____35_____.
根据短文内容，选择五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，。
A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
B. Don’t let your anger control you.
C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.
D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.
F. Many things can make you angry.
D
阅读短文，完成第二卷第四大题的36—40小题。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with
his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with
some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the
accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance
36. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
37. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
38. Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
39. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
40. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
三、补全对话(共5小题，计10分)
根据对话内容在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Tom ! Tomorrow is Sunday .What are you going to do?
B: I’ve no idea. 41 ?
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to come with me ?
B: 42___________________.How far is it?
A: About 10 kilometers.
B:43____________________________?
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there?
A: About half an hour.
B:44 _________________________?
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at7 o’clock.
B:45_____________.See you then.
A: See you tomorrow.
四. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(15分)
46.Tina (meet) her pen friend yesterday afternoon.
47. She is a ___________ (good) student than her brother.
48. They make us (stay) for dinner every week.
49. Which is ___ (popular) in China, tea or coffee?
50. I think it’s important _____________ (sleep) 8 hours a night.
51. He would like______ __ (have) a cup of tea.
52. I know many ______________ (visit) come to China every year.
53. They always have fun ____________(talk) to each other.
54. To tell the ___________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that cafe.
55. Take exercise one hour a day, you'll become ________(healthy) than before.
56. Tom will go to the park if it ____________(not rain)tomorrow.
57 If you take a taxi to the concert, you __________(not be) late.
58. We need to learn how ___________(be) polite.
59. Tom invites all of us ___________(come) to his party.
60. ___________(final), they made a pot of soup successfully.
五.书面表达(15分)
春节 将至，马上又是新的一年。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢?有没有需要该店的习惯?有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢?请根据下面的提示以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题,写一篇70词左右的 作文 ，介绍一下你的新年计划。
内容提示：1.努力学习;2.经常打 篮球 ;3.花更多的时间和家人相处;4.改掉不好的习惯(get over bad habits)
My New Year’s Resolutions
The spring festival is coming soon, I have some plans for the new year.__________________________________________________
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一、听力理解 (略)
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )31. — Do you like ______ onions in _____ sandwich?
— No, I don’t.
A. an; the B. the; an C. /; a D. the; /
( )32. — When is Children’s Day?
— _____ June 1st ________ each year.
A. In; / B. On; / C. In; on D. On; in
( )33. — Do you need some _______?
— Oh, yes. The coffee is too strong.
A. sugar B. lettuce C. salt D. yogurt
( )34. — Why did you make this birthday cake?
— ________ today is your birthday!
A. If B. When C. Though D. Because
( )35. First he washed his clothes, and then cleaned the house. ________ he cooked lunch.
A. Finally B. Quickly C. Clearly D. Loudly
( )36. The weekend is coming. And it’s time _________.
A. relax B. relaxing C. to relaxing D. to relax
( )37. The __________ food for Chinese to eat on the Dragon Boat Festival is zong zi.
A. expensive B. impossible C. traditional D. primary
( )38. — _________ honey do we need?
— Two cups.
A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long
( )39. — How will you ________ the holiday?
— We will have parties.
A. shake B. celebrate C. cover D. discuss
( )40. — Please _______ the computer for me. I want to check my e-mails.
— OK.
A. turn on B. cut up C. turn off D. cut down
( )41. There _____ any meat. Let’s buy some.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are
( )42. — Would you like something to eat?
— Just _______ bread.
A. a bottle of B. a cup of C. a spoon of D. a piece of
( )43. _______ the table ______ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A. Fill; with B. Send; to
C. Cover; with D. Give; to
( )44. — Mike forgot _________ the window before leaving.
— Oh, there is rain water everywhere in the room.
A. to closing B. to close C. close D. closed
( )45. — Let’s go for a walk.
— Well, I don’t like to go walking. ______.
A. I don’t think so B. Good idea
C. It sounds boring D. Don’t worry
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
There was a special burger(汉堡包). She had many lives and would never 46 . Each day she woke up, and waited her turn to be cooked by the 47 . After someone ate her, she seemed to be sleeping. The next day, it would 48 again.
But one day, she heard a customer (顾客) called her “junk food”. Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy. She decided to do 49 to change (改变) it.
The next day, a boy picked her and opened his 50 to eat her. After he finished eating, he said, “This burger doesn’t taste as 51 as before.”
That was 52 plan. When someone always ate them, she asked other burgers not to be delicious. 53 the customers came once during a long time, they would become more delicious.
In this way, they began to see 54 fat customers. At the same time, these burgers became much more 55 , because it’s more enjoyable (令人愉快的) to taste something more delicious after some time.
( )46. A. wake B. appear C. die D. talk
( )47. A. cook B. driver C. doctor D. pilot
( )48. A. stop B. end C. fall D. happen
( )49. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )50. A. arm B. heart C. mouth D. hand
( )51. A. good B. bad C. cold D. old
( )52. A. my B. its C. her D. his
( )53. A. And B. Or C. Because D. If
( )54. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. harder
( )55. A. popular B. serious C. meaningless D. similar
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
A
How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag
What You Will Need:
1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half (牛奶和奶油的混合物), 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag.
How We Make it:
★First, put the sugar, half and half and vanilla extract into the small bag.
★Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag.
★Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag.
★When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly (系紧). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.
★Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off (擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice cream.
You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.
( )56. When making the ice cream, what do you need?
A. A spoon of sugar. B. A cup of half and half.
C. A glass of ice. D. A spoon of salt.
( )57. How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )58. What should you put into the big bag at last?
A. Ice. B. The small bag.
C. Salt. D. The vanilla extract.
( )59. What should you do before you open the small bag?
A. Put it into the fridge. B. Wait ten minutes.
C. Wipe off the salt. D. Shake the small bag.
( )60. How long will it take you to make an ice cream?
A. More than five minutes. B. Less than five minutes.
C. More than ten minutes. D. Less than ten minutes.
B
I’m Tim, a 15-year-old school boy now. I traveled through a city seven years ago.
When I was a child, I learnt from a book that a 16-year-old girl had traveled through Europe, so I hoped I could travel through another city one day. My parents finally agreed with me. After that, I began to plan my trip.
That Saturday morning, I took a train to Willow City, North Dakota. It is a small city. The main street has two bars, one post office, three banks, a clothes store, an old cinema and two supermarkets.
In New York if we are out, it’s not often that we see anyone we know. Here, it’s just the opposite (相反的). They can even tell you who is the owner of a car. Everybody who lives here thinks this small city is quiet and safe.
Now I plan to visit my country by myself, and I will also write travel diaries after traveling every city.
( )61. How old was Tim when he traveled through Willow City?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
( )62. What can you see on the main street of Willow City?
A. Two supermarkets. B. Two post offices.
C. Three clothes stores. D. Three bars.
( )63. Why did Tim want to travel through the city?
A. Because his parents made him do that.
B. Because he wanted to be famous.
C. Because he wanted to learn more about the world.
D. Because a girl’s journey to Europe inspired (激励) him.
( )64. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tim went to Willow City by train.
B. Tim went to Willow City on a Saturday.
C. People in New York usually know each other.
D. People in Willow City live a quiet life.
( )65. What can we learn from the last paragraph(最后自然段)?
A. Tim likes to write travel diaries. B. Tim will travel to more cities by himself.
C. Tim will travel to another country. D. Tim will write travel diaries every day.
C
Street ball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds (操场) or in gyms (体育馆) around the world.
The number of players in a game may be only 2 players, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams, and each team has five players. It is easy for you to join a street ball game. Usually only one side of the court is used in the street ball, so this game doesn’t need much place. But the rules of the game are almost the same as other basketball games.
Street ball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young. Some cities in the United States even have street ball programs on TV. It is said that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crime and drugs (毒品).
( )66. How many players are there in a team?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Ten.
( )67. It’s ________ for anyone to join a street ball game.
A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. different
( )68. What does the underlined word “court” mean in Chinese?
A. 计分器 B. 场地 C. 价值 D. 运动员
( )69. Why do people say the street ball game is good for the young?
A. It’s popular. B. It can be played by two people.
C. It can make them strong. D. It can keep them from some troubles.
( )70. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The street ball game is different from the basketball game in rules.
B. The street ball game is only for good players.
C. The street ball is very popular with young people.
D. Many programs are made on TV to show the street ball game all over the world.
五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
71. Please a______ more salt into the soup.
72. Cook the meat at a very high t___________ for ten minuets.
73. They tried to make popcorn with the m_________ at home.
74. The man wanted to d____________ a hole in the ground to plant the tree.
75. Mr. Green plant a lot of c_______ on his farm.
76. I need a box of _______ (黄油) to made the birthday cake.
77. This ________ (西瓜) is bigger than that one.
78. When _______ (秋天) comes, you need to put on more clothes.
79. The store serves ____________ (奶酪) and milk.
80. There was only one ________ (游客) in the park. How strange (奇怪)!
六、选词填空，每词只限用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
four inside mix piece plate
Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans. It’s always on the 81. _______ Thursday in November. The traditional food for it is always turkey. Do you know how to make a turkey dinner?
First, cut up the bread and onions and 82. _______ them together with salt and pepper.
Next, put the mix 83. _______ the turkey.
Then, cook the turkey in a hot oven for a long time.
When it is OK, place the turkey on a large 84. _______ and cover it with gravy(肉汁).
Finally, cut it into 85. _______ and serve it to your family or friends.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” Mom answered, after thinking for a minute, that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut the end off of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
86. How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast?
___________________________________________________________________________
87. What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last?
___________________________________________________________________________
88. Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way?
___________________________________________________________________________
89. Did Sarah’s grandma know why she cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking?
___________________________________________________________________________
90. Which country does Sarah’s great-grandma live?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共10分)
中国的`饮食文化源远流长，在你的家乡有什么特色美食吗?你知道如何制作它吗?请把你最擅长烹饪的食物，及其制作过程向你的外籍同学马克(Mark)描述一下。
提示：
1. Where is your hometown?
2. What is the special food there?
3. How to make it?
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥;
2. 不少于70词。
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Unit 8参考答案
二、31-35 CBADA 36-40 DCABA 41-45 ADCBC
三、46-50 CADBC 51-55 ACDBA
四、56-60 ACBCD 61-65 CADCB 66-70 CABDC
五、71. add 72. temperature 73. machine 74. dig 75. corn
76. butter 77. watermelon 78. autumn 79. cheese 80. traveler
六、81. fourth 82. mix 83. inside 84. plate 85. pieces
七、86. A piece. 87. Some gravy. 88. Her mother. 89. No, she didn’t. 90. England.
八、
I come from Sichuan, a province which is famous for its spicy and delicious hot pot. I’m very happy to tell you how to make a hot pot at home. To make the hot pot, you need to buy the hot pot soup, some mutton and beef pieces, some vegetables and other foods you like from the supermarket. First, boil the hot pot soup. Next, wash the vegetables and put them on plates. Then, put the meat pieces and vegetables into the pot when the soup is boiled. Make sure that all the foods are boiled completely in the pot. Finally, get your favorite food from the pot and enjoy it!
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