高二英语周测卷答案(高二英语周测卷答案人教版)

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英语周报2015-2016高二新课标56期参考答案及解析

英语周报2015-2016高二课标56期参考答案及解析

高二英语下学期期末检测题参考答案及部分解析

[参考答案]

1-5 ACBAC 6-10BCABA

11-15 BCABC 16-20ABACB

21-25 DBCDC 26-30DADAA

31-35 BDBCD 36-40GCDFA

41-45 CBDBA 46-50ACBCA

51-55 DBDCD 56-60DABDC

61. moved 62.it

63. the 64.up

65. Surprisingly 66.difference

67. more 68.lucky

69. to spend 70.how

短文改错:

71. ... our school decides to ...

decides → decided

72. ... asked us decorate ...

decorate前加to

73. ... the desks and chair ... chair → chairs

74. ... the classroom thorough.

thorough → thoroughly

75. ... decorate a room. a → the

76. Some of them ... them→ us

77. ... drew up the Great Wall ... 去掉up

78. ... in highly spirits. highly → high

79. ... were amazing to see ...

amazing → amazed

80. ... sense of achieve.

achieve → achievement

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

Iam writing to ask for information about the part-time position as a waiteradvertised in the newspaper.

Iam looking for work in the months of July and August. I have quite a lot ofexperience in the hotel business, as I was working part-time in a guesthouselast year. The job involved dealing with guests, and I very much enjoyed it. Ican supply references from my previous employer if you require them.

Couldyou please let me know what this position involves? And I'd also like to havean idea of the working hours. I am available at weekends as well as during theweek. Could you also tell me about accommodation for employees and how much youpay?

Iwould appreciate hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解:

第一节:

A篇 (人际关系)

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在阿德莱德得到Uncle Lee热情慷慨的帮助的故事。

21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的hoping to create a better future for our children可知,作者的丈夫去往阿德莱德是想为孩子们创造一个更好的未来,即更好的生活。

22. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lee kindly offered him a room in his home for a tiny rent和第四段中的He showed Ariel the best places to shop for bargains ... heencouraged Ariel when he felt down可知,Ariel得到了Uncle Lee的热心帮助。

23. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的we are still in Adelaide, workingand loving this city with its beaches, parks and people who wave and smile可知,作者和丈夫在阿德莱德工作,并且爱上了这座城市。

24. D。推理判断题。由文中的描述可知,Uncle Lee以很低的租金租房子给作者的丈夫Ariel住,告诉他去哪里可以买到物美价廉的东西,教Ariel澳大利亚的俚语,在Ariel低沉的时候鼓励他,帮助他们搬家,并且送给他们一些电器;他帮助陌生人,不求回报。由此可以推断,Uncle Lee非常热心,并且很慷慨。

B篇 (体育)

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个健身中心的情况。

25. C。细节理解题。由Welcome!部分中的We offer awide variety of activities ... Whether your interest is fitness, football,tennis, basketball or swimming, we can offer you an excellent range ofactivities to suit all your needs可知,AchileasComplex为顾客提供各种各样的活动。

26. D。细节理解题。由Facilities部分中的twoall-weather football pitches可知,AchileasComplex有两个在任何天气情况下都可以使用的足球场。

27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的our staff will design your own personal-fitness programme to suityour individual needs可知,该健身中心将为会员量身定制适合个人的健身计划。

C篇 (社会)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了style(风格)的内涵、包含的方面以及特点。

28. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的combination of spirit and substance可知,风格是一个人内在与外在的统一。

29. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的You can't have style until you have a sense of who you are可知,要形成自己的风格,必须对自己有清晰的认识。

30. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的style is one part fashion可知,时尚是风格的一部分。

31. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的but those who have it are distinctive and thus more memorable可知,有自己风格的人更有特点,更让人难忘,因此他们很容易给别人留下深刻的印象。

D篇 (文学)

本文是议论文。文章对小说Boy In TheTower作了内容概述和评论。

32. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Ade loves to spend hours sittingat the window watching the whole city unfold down below可知,Ade喜欢看窗外的风景。

33. B。词义猜测题。由第三段中的crashes to the ground和falls down可知,此处指Ade周围的高楼一栋接着一栋坍塌,他周围的世界崩解了。

34. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的huge plants start to spring up and grow at an alarming rate和the plants are pulling the buildings down and they are preventingthe emergency services from helping people可知,这些巨大的植物摧毁了高楼,并阻止救援队救助人们,由此可推断,这些植物非常凶猛。

35. D。推理判断题。由文中提到奇怪的植物在楼宇坍塌的瞬间突然出现并摧毁楼宇以及倒数第二段中的novel一词可知,该书是一部科幻小说。

第二节:

话题:现代技术

本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了电子邮件的利与弊。

36. G。由该空前面的email is easy以及All you needis the suitable software on your computer可知,发电子邮件很便捷,省去了传统寄信过程中贴邮票和投寄到邮筒的麻烦。

37. C。由该空后的saving an email message you've received ... is very easy可知,本段主要说明“电子邮件很容易储存”。

38. D。由本段中的email is environmentally friendly可知,D项“它节省了自然资源,比如纸张”符合此处语境。

39. F。由该空前的email is in fact too easy以及该空后的And once sent, you can't get back a message可知,F项“你可以在几秒钟内写好一封邮件,点击一下就可以发送出去”符合此处语境。

40. A。由该段中的Anyone with the right technical know-how can intercept it withoutyou knowing可知,本段主要说明“邮件的安全性不高”。

英语知识运用:

第一节:

话题:社会

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了衣服的发展史以及影响服饰风格的因素。

41. C。由上文中的to protect them from the weather可知,人类几乎没有天然的可以抵御天气变化的“保护(protection)”。

42. B。由上文中的People also have modesty可知,人会感到羞怯,会想“遮盖(cover)”自己的身体。

43. D。由上文中列举的几项内容可知,这就是人们要穿衣服的“原因(reasons)”。

44. B。由下文中的they started making cloth from natural fibers可知,早期人类用动物的皮毛“做(made)”衣服。

45. A。“当(When)”人类开始在村庄定居并种植作物后,他们开始用天然纤维做布料。

46. A。由下文中的Cotton was a common plant fiber以及常识可知,像丝和羊毛这样的纤维“来自(came from)”动物。

47. C。十九世纪末,一位法国化学家“创造(created)”了第一块人造织物。

48. B。由下文中的The materials可知,二十世纪三十年代科学家们制造了一种更有用的“材料(material)”,即尼龙。

49. C。由下文中的less likely to wrinkle or shrink than natural cloth可知,这些用化学品制成的材料比天然布料“更强韧(stronger)”。

50. A。由下文中列举的People in a tropical rain forest,In the hot deserts和In the Arctic可知,衣服的款式取决于一个地区的“气候(climate)”。

51. D。由上文中的Clothing styles depend on ...和该空前的People in a tropical rain forest need little可知,生活在热带雨林的人们几乎不需要穿“衣服(clothing)”。

52. B。根据常识以及该空前的hot deserts of the Middle East and North Africa可知,在中东和北非的沙漠,人们穿宽松的白色衣服来“抵抗(against)”太阳的暴晒。

53. D。根据常识以及该句中的In the Arctic以及wear warm furs可知,在“寒冷的(cold)”北极,因纽特人穿暖和的毛皮。

54. C。由文中的描述可知,在其他地区,天气或冷或热,主要“取决于(depending on)”季节。

55. D。由上文中的wear clothing to tell others about themselves可知,制服“显示(show)”哪些人是士兵和警察。

56. D。根据常识可知,与男士相比,女士经常穿“不同(different)”颜色和款式的衣服。

57. A。由下文中的rebel against their parents可知,年轻人可能穿“奇装异服(unusual clothes)”来表示对父母的叛逆。

58. B。由Rich people和made by famousdesigners可知,富人穿由著名设计师设计的“昂贵的(expensive)”衣服。

59. D。由常识以及文中的描述可知,宗教和文化也“影响(affect)”服饰风格。

60. C。由上文中的spread similar styles around the globe可知,此处拿牛仔裤“举例(for example)”。

第二节:

61. moved。考查一般过去时。由语境可知,“我”搬到西班牙这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填moved。

62. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,故填it。

63. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。

64. up。考查固定搭配。build up意为“逐渐增强”。

65. Surprisingly。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰其后整个句子,故填Surprisingly(令人惊讶地)。

66. difference。考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“不同之处”,且其前有不定冠词限定,故填difference。

67. more。考查形容词的比较级。由than可知,此处表示比较,故填more。

68. lucky。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“幸运的”,故填lucky。

69. tospend。考查不定式作定语的用法。opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语,且you与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to spend。

70. how。考查连接词。由No matter及anxious可知,此处填how。no matter how意为“无论怎样”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

[参考答案]

1-5 DADCB

解析

话题:历史

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了法国卢浮宫悠久而不寻常的历史。

1. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的For about 30 years after Louis XIV's death in 1715, the Louvrebecame the home of artists and scholars可知,在1715年之后,卢浮宫一度成为文艺人士的集会地点。

2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的However, he would not ... the rule of Charles V和第四段中的Unfortunately, Francois I died ... the head architect可知,法兰西斯一世没有在卢浮宫里住过。

3. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的It was a center of creativity, until the public began to be admittedin 1793可知,从1793年开始,卢浮宫开始对公众开放。

4. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Throughout the French Revolution and the years ruled by Napoleon I,the art collection in the Louvre grew greatly可知,拿破仑一世让卢浮宫的藏品数量巨幅增长。

5. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了法国著名艺术博物馆卢浮宫的历史。

英语周报高二新课标55期答案

高二英语下学期期末检测题参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 CACAB 6-10ACBAB

11-15 ABACB 16-20BCACB

21-25 CDBAD 26-30DACCD

31-35 AADBA 36-40GBAFD

41-45 DABCD 46-50DACBA

51-55 CBDAC 56-60BDACB

61. congratulations 62.am asked

63. analysed 64.actually

65. that 66. off

67. which 68.to take

69. beneficial 70.of

短文改错:

71. ... used to singing ... singing→ sing

72. ... an violent quarrel ... an → a

73. ... but none had ... none→ neither

74. ... we asked to ... we后加were

75. ... how friendship ... how→ what

76. ... has separated us. has→ had

77. ... the toppest mark ... toppest→ top

78. ... on class. on→ in

79. When I ended up ... 去掉up

80. ... cleared immediate ...

immediate → immediately

One possible version:

Good morning, everyone,

I'mglad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals. As isknown to us, large numbers of wild animals have been killed for their meat,skins, etc. As a result, thousands of animals have either died out or becomeendangered.

Actually,protecting wild animals benefits not only the animals themselves but alsohumans. For example, if farmers killed too many eagles, their corn and grainwould be destroyed by rats. The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats,their number would increase quickly.

Therefore,all of us should do something to protect wild animals. As for me, I have joinedan organization in our town whose aim is to call on people to protect them andI have taken part in several activities.

Let's take action to protect wild animalsnow!

部分解析

阅读理解:

第一节:

A篇(历史)

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了胶底运动鞋的由来。

21. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的the rubber always felloff easily since it was either too soft or too hard可知,想把橡胶和帆布粘贴在一起并不容易,故选C项。

22. D。词义猜测题。由该词后面的they made a lot ofnoise as people walked可知,那时候其它的鞋都还十分笨重,故选D项。

23. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的in the 1950s, sneakersbecame part of the youth culture和Wearing sneakers was a way for young people to express themselves可知,在20世纪50年代胶底运动鞋十分受年轻人的欢迎,故选B项。

24. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了胶底运动鞋的由来,故选A项。

B篇(现代技术)

本文是议论文。文章主要论述了信息技术给孩子们造成的不利影响并给出了作者的建议。

25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I needed 99 cents, butshe couldn't work out how to count out the coins可知,这位雇员连简单的数学问题都不会,故选D项。

26. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I understood Mike'sconcern. What we have done is ... how to be creative可知,我们培养出很多不会独立思考的人,故选D项。

27. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的Video games have takenthe place of active, imaginative play和They are so used to television ... to stay interested in a book可知,作者的建议应该是让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏,故选A项。

28. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Instead of fillingclassrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy — reading books可知,作者认为读书比那些电子产品对孩子们更有好处,故选C项。

C篇(文娱)

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了卢米埃尔兄弟为电影和电影放映机的发明所作出的贡献。

29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Soon afterwards afactory was built to produce the plates和第三段中的By 1894 the Lumières were producing around 15,000,000 plates a year. Antoine, by nowa successful businessman可知,Louis开发的这种感光板技术在很大程度上帮助他父亲成了一位成功的商人,故选C项。

30. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the Cinematographe ...could be viewed by larger audiences可知,卢米埃尔兄弟发明的电影机使得更多的观众同时观看电影成为现实,故选D项。

31. A。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Louis是如何研发出Cinematographe的,故选A项。

32. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了卢米埃尔兄弟为电影和电影放映机的发明所作出的贡献,故选A项。

D篇(日常活动)

本文是应用文。文中主要介绍了Crumland农场的一些主要活动。

33. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的their son, Denny, and his wife Judy sold off the animals 60 yearslater和The dairyoperation may be gone ... The family grows corn, wheat, soy beans and hay可知,Crumland农场现在主要种植粮食而不再饲养奶牛了,故选D项。

34. B。细节理解题。由Corn Maze一节中的Admission: $8.50 per person和The Nighttime Party一节中的It is $11.50 per person foradmission以及最后一段中的Receivea 10% discount when you buy tickets online可知,在网上购买的话总共需付18美元,故选B项。

35. A。推理判断题。由The Pizza Farm一节中的The Pizza Farm ... help childrenunderstand that all food — including pizza — originates on a farm和It's a great way for kids to see, touch and learn how their favoritefood begins on the farm可知,孩子们在比萨农场可以了解到很多关于农事方面的知识,故选A项。

第二节:

话题:自然

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了人们对禽龙化石的发掘及认识过程。

36. G。由该空前面的The first remains of such ananimal were unearthed ... in 1822可知,G项内容符合此处语境,紧接着介绍了之后的恐龙化石挖掘情况。

37. B。由该空后面的She noticed some teethsticking out of the ground, and then showed them to her husband可知,Mantell夫人去附近的树林里散步时偶然发现了这些牙齿,故选B项。

38. A。由该空前面的The expert considered ... a rhino和后面的Then he took the fossils ... inLondon可知,Mantell医生不相信那位专家的判断,故选A项。

39. F。由该空前面的a South American iguana和the similarity was unmistakable可知,Mantell医生决定称之为“Iguanodon(禽龙)”,故选F项。

40. D。由该空后的Their skeletons helpedscientists to reconstruct a more accurate model of Iguanodon可知,Mantell医生之前搭建的禽龙骨架模型是错误的,故选D项。

语言知识运用:

第一节:

话题:个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个自闭症男孩通过跑步改变自己人生的故事。

41. D。由下文的However, when he was about 2years of age, he began to regress suddenly可知,刚开始Jonathan是个“健康的(healthy)”孩子。

42. A。由该空后的Jonathan suffered from severeautism可知,传来了“坏(bad)”消息。

43. B。由上文的We signed him up for someactivities可知,Jonathan“加入(joined)”了一个跑步俱乐部。

44. C。45. D。由上文的severe autism和下文的helping him all the way可知,Jonathan“几乎不能(hardly)”连续跑十码远。他跑不到十码就想“躺下(lie down)”休息。

46. D。妈妈开始“肩并肩地(side by side)”和Jonathan一起跑步。

47. A。由该空后的worked with her to helpJonathan可知,总教练让妈妈不要“放弃(give up)”。

48. C。由上文相关内容可知,这里是说帮助Jonathan继续练习跑步,即:“运动(exercising)”。

49. B。Vincent教练答应帮助Jonathan每周“训练(train)”三次。

50. A。经过几个月的训练,Jonathan“表现(perform)”较好。

51. C。由该空后的he was able to tie hisshoelaces at last可知,Jonathan非常“兴奋(excited)”。

52. B。Jonathan用了十年之久才学会系鞋带,故填master。

53. D。由该空前的After only a year of training和该空后的Jonathan took part in 5 k and10 k races regularly可知,我们十分“惊讶(surprised)”地看到仅仅经过一年的训练,Jonathan就能够定期去参加五公里和十公里的赛跑了。

54. A。由下文的marathon和races等信息可知,Jonathan成了一名“运动员(athlete)”。

55. C。由该空后的my parents and I可知,这里是说我们一家就在观众当中,故填family。

56. B。由上文的Jonathan completed his firstmarathon和about 100yards from the finish line可知,此时的Jonathan虽然很“累(tired)”但十分坚强。

57. D。看着Jonathan能够坚持跑到现在,对我们全家来说,这是非常“荣耀(glory)”的一刻。

58. A。由该空前的Jonathan has become a truerunner可知,他经常参加一些大型的赛跑活动,故填competes。

59. C。由该空前的He trains all year可知,这里是说他“平均(averaging)”每周要跑二三十英里。

60. B。由该空后的with his achievements andpersonal charm可知,Jonathan用他的成就和个人魅力“激励(inspired)”了世界各地的人们。

第二节:

61. congratulations。考查名词。由It's become a job offer now 可知,设空处应填congratulations(恭喜)。

62. amasked。考查时态和语态。I与ask之间是被动关系,且由what do you do at work可知,在此应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填am asked。

63. analysed。考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语,且analyse与it(指代data)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填analysed。

64. actually。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填副词actually。

65. that。考查强调句。设空处所在句为强调句,强调thanks to theMOS exam,故填that。

66. off。考查副词。pay off 意为“得到好结果,取得成功”。

67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代application,且在从句中作主语,故填which。

68. totake。考查非谓语动词。manageto do sth. 意为“设法做某事”。

69. beneficial。考查形容词。由be以及to your career可知,设空处应填形容词beneficial(有益的)。

70. of。考查介词。regardless of 意为“不管”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

参考答案

I.阅读理解:1-5 ACBCD

II. 完形填空:1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABDCA

11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BACDB

解析

阅读理解:

话题:现代技术

本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律——允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。

1. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lots of students are forced into a small space, so ... we see busingissues arise和Now we can... hear what you're saying可知,校车上安装录音设备是为了避免学生乘车时出现的种种问题,故选A项。

2. C。篇章结构题。由该段中的There are no teachers or principals on the bus, just the driver和working with 30 or more students可知,they在此是指“校车司机”,故选C项。

3. B。推理判断题。由第五段中Richard Alloway所说的the school bus drivers ... trying to focus on the road whilecarrying dozens of kids with their backs to them可知,校车司机的工作很不容易,故选B项。

4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Hoover 所说的the legislation has violated students' right to privacy可知,他反对这项立法,故选C项。

5. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律——允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。

完形填空:

话题:文学

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。

1. C。由该空后的when we are cheerful可知,当我们高兴的时候,读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。

2. B。由该空后的when we are sad可知,当我们伤心的时候,读书会缓减我们的“痛苦(sorrows)”。

3. A。4. D。一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。

5. C。由下文的they may ... make us laugh可知,好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。

6. A。由下文的they may become our companions可知,有好书作伴,我们就不会感到“寂寞(lonely)”。

7. B。由该空前的Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life可知,这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。

8. D。由该空后的because they are similar to our close friends可知,密友往往会让我们开心快乐,故填delight。

9. C。由该空后的whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances可知,书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。

10. A。由该空后的but the friends we make in books will always respect us可知,现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。

11. D。由该空后的without any fear of hurting their feelings可知,当我们“忽视(ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。

12. B。由该空后的good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement可知,当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候,好书还会守在那里,对我们表示同情理解并加以鼓励。

13. C。该段最后的literary experiences是提示。

14. A。该空前后为转折关系,故填but。

15. D。由该空后的the dull realities of everyday life可知,沉闷无聊的时候,读书就成了“逃避(escape)”的一种手段。

16. B。当我们没有其它办法的时候,读书会帮到我们,故填nothing。

17. A。由该空后的save a lot of money可知,通过读书来游览各地的话,我们不用花钱,故填pay。

18. C。由该空前的the thrill of adventure可知,没有任何“危险(danger)”,我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。

19. D。“总之(Anyway)”,只要需要,在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归纳总结。

20. B。通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。

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高二英语周报外研综合book6m3测试题答案!!!

Book 6 Module 3 参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BCBCB

11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CBCCB

21-25 DBACB 26-30 ADCBC

31-35 DABBC 36-40 CDFAB

41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBAC

51-55 CBDAB 56-60 DCABD

61. whom 62. moody

63. keeping 64. Honesty

65. whether 66. on

67. a 68. to take

69. it 70. are thinking

短文改错:

71. ... is mostly doing ... doing → done

72. ... best way to ... best前加the

73. ... where you go. where → wherever

74. ... had the chance ... had → have

75. ... take them out ... them → it

76. ... certainly reading skills.

certainly → certain

77. ... a poor reader move ... move → moves

78. To pick up with ... 去掉with

79. ... besides, you should ...

besides → therefore

80. Mastered such reading ...

Mastered → Mastering

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

I'm writing to express my regret for quarreling with you yesterday. I shouldn't have been so rude to you and I should have controlled myself.

We have been good friends for so long, and I don't want to lose our friendship, so I'd like to have a talk with you if you have time this Sunday. I do hope you can forgive me and give me a chance to say sorry to you. I hope we can still be good friends as we used to be and help each other. Whatever happens in the future, I promise I will keep calm.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解:

第一节:

A篇(旅游)

本文是应用文。文章是一则有关公园的宣传广告。

21. D。数字计算题。由文中的Swimming lessons: ... $15 for one month可知,学习两个月的话需要三十美元,故选D项。

22. B。细节理解题。由文中的Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above可知,青少年无法参加划船这项活动,故选B项。

23. A。细节理解题。由A message from the director一节中的We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park可知A项说法正确。

24. C。推理判断题。由文章标题Welcome to Marksdale State Park以及文中有关该公园提供的活动内容可知,我们很有可能在旅游杂志中看到该文,故选C项。

B篇(健康)

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。

25. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others可知,Madan Kataria是一位实干家,故选B项。

26. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out ... to continue without any jokes可知,两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了,不知道该谈论些什么了,故选A项。

27. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, both produced the same effect可知,Dr. Kataria的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康,故选D项。

28. C。标题归纳题。由文章最后的This was the birth of Laughter Yoga以及文中相关的介绍可知,本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源,故选C项。

C篇(健康)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况。

29. B。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况,作者在文章首段中通过几内亚再次出现埃博拉病毒并导致患者死亡的这一新闻事件引出了本文的话题,故选B项。

30. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976可知,埃博拉病毒是以其首次发生的地方而命名的,故选C项。

31. D。段落大意题。本段主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的传播方式,故选D项。

32. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients ... not even allowed to get close to the affected可知,埃博拉病毒的传染性非常强,故A项说法最有可能得到作者的认同。

D篇(学校生活)

本文是议论文。作者主要论述了开设人际交往课程的必要性。

33. B。推理判断题。由文章首段中的相关内容可知,学生们很容易通过人际交往课程的考试,所以经常不把它当回事,于是作者提出了问题:是否有必要为高中生开设人际交往课程?

34. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的team up in groups of two or three和We performed exercises可知B项说法正确。

35. C。写作目的题。总览全文可知,作者主要讲述了开设人际交往课程的必要性,希望更多的高中生学习这门课程,故选C项。

第二节:

话题:个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩致力于保护墨西哥湾鸟类的故事。

36. C。由该空前面的No one is ever too young to make a difference和下文关于Olivia Bouler的故事可知,C项说法符合此处语境。

37. D。由该空后面的I’m no James Audubon ... but I can draw和Olivia felt her watercolors of birds were good等信息可知D项内容符合此处语境。

38. F。由该空后面的That was because Olivia promised to create 500 original drawings可知,这一消息让the National Audubon Society很是兴奋,故选F项。

39. A。由该空后面的America Online (AOL) news published an article about Olivia. Just three days after the story appeared, her project had already raised $20,000可知,她的故事引起了很多人的注意,故选A项。

40. B。上文提到Olivia的募捐活动取得了一定的成功,该空后面的内容说到她随后又出了一本书,由此可见,成功使得Olivia工作更起劲了,故选B项。

语言知识运用:

第一节:

话题:科技

本文是议论文。作者就互联网的利与弊进行了探讨。

41. C。由该空前面的It can be helpful to people all over the world可知,这正是互联网长久以来“受欢迎(popular)”的原因。

42. A。由下文中的This is a major problem ... all teenagers以及Children ... getting addicted to some of the games可知,这里是说互联网会给某些“年龄(age)”群体带来不利影响。

43. D。由该空后面的the Internet can be used to draw facts about anything可知,互联网是一个巨大的“信息(information)”库。

44. B。由该空前面的it keeps you up-to-date可知,这里是说正在世界各地“发生(taking place)”的所有事件。

45. C。互联网以新闻、“图片(pictures)”和视频的形式向人们传递信息。

46. A。报纸当然还是向人们传递信息的“重要(important)”渠道之一。

47. D。由该空前面的the Internet gets updated可知,互联网不断地用“最新的(latest)”消息更新着。

48. B。同报纸“印刷(printed)”相比,互联网上的新闻更新得更快。

49. A。由上文的the Internet gets updated ... much faster可知,你所了解的新闻“更新(fresher)”。

50. C。keep in touch with ... 意为“与……保持联系”,符合语境。

51. C。结合下文的the Internet also forms a perfect medium for business meetings可知,这里是说互联网除了方便同家人和朋友保持联系外还有其它好处,故填Apart from。

52. B。通过互联网来召开商务会议在今天已经变得非常“普遍(common)”了。

53. D。由转折词However以及本段中的相关内容可知,使用互联网也存在着一些“弊端(disadvantages)”。

54. A。由上文的the exposure to some unhealthy contents可知,这个问题让广大青少年的父母“担心(concerns)”。

55. B。“特别是(especially)”暴力游戏,这里旨在强调游戏对青少年的危害。

56. D。对于处于喜欢尝试各种事物年龄阶段的孩子们来说,他们“最终(end up)”会沉迷于其中的一些游戏。

57. C。58. A。由上文的a source of computer viruses可知,互联网可能会给你的电脑带来“危险(danger)”并且最终“破坏(damage)”你电脑的系统。

59. B。由该空后面的it is important to have an antivirus program on your computer可知,这是得出的结论,故填Therefore。

60. D。本段主要谈论了在利用互联网的过程中可能带来的一些问题,所以此处填use。

第二节:

61. whom。考查关系词。设空处指代先行词people,且设空处前面是介词with,故填whom。

62. moody。考查形容词。由设空处后面的people可知,应填形容词。

63. keeping。考查非谓语动词。stop后接动词-ing形式作宾语,意为“停止做某事”。

64. Honesty。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词Honesty。

65. whether。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句表示选择关系,且后面有or not,故填whether。

66. on。考查介词。rely on是固定搭配,意为“依靠”。

67. a。考查冠词。idea此处是可数名词且表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

68. to take。考查非谓语动词。seem后通常接不定式作宾语,故填to take。

69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填it。

70. are thinking。考查时态。由from their expressions可知,think表示的动作正在进行,又因设空处所在的主句是一般现在时,故用现在进行时。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

参考答案

1-5 DBACD 6-10 ADCAB

解析

A篇(文娱)

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国沙滩男孩这个乐队的兴衰起落。

1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的the band adopted surf culture as a major theme of its music可知,沙滩男孩之所以被称作“冲浪团队”是因为其早期音乐的主题就是冲浪文化,故选D项。

2. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的So the focus of the Beach Boys’ songs switched from surfing to automobiles和第三段中的Brian Wilson ... soon began to feel that his band and his music were becoming old-fashioned等相关信息可知,沙滩男孩这个乐队的创作总是在设法紧跟时代的变化,故选B项。

3. A。词义猜测题。由该词前面的many artists, including the Beatles, were highly influenced by Pet Sounds和后面的Now, it is considered to be one of the greatest pop records of all time可知,随着时间的推移人们认识到了这张唱片的价值所在,故选A项。

4. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的most of the record-buying customers were not ready for the progressive style of Pet Sounds和第五段中的Over time, people began to recognize the album’s merits可知C项说法正确。

5. D。主旨大意题。总览全文可知,本文主要讲述了沙滩男孩这个乐队的兴衰起落,故选D项。

B篇(现代技术)

本文是说明文。为了提升手机密码的安全性,一种全新的手势密码正在研发之中。

6. A。推理判断题。由第一段中的These gestures are less likely than traditional typed passwords to be observed and reproduced等信息可知,手势密码在一定程度上提高了手机的安全性,故选A项。

7. D。细节理解题。由第二段中Janne Lindqvist所说的With all the personal information we have on our phones today, improved mobile security is becoming increasingly necessary可知D项说法正确。

8. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Their analysis produced results favorable to user-generated, free-form gestures as passwords可知,这些结果是令人满意的,故选C项。

9. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的the Rutgers researchers then had seven computer science and engineering students ... attempt to steal a free-form gesture password by spying on a phone user和第一段中的“shoulder surfers” who spy on other phone users可知A项说法正确。

10. B。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了对于一种新的手势密码的研究情况,故选B项。

英语周报2015-2016高二新课标book8unit3单元测试答案

英语周报2015-2016高二新课标Book 8 Unit 3 参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BBAAC 6-10CBBAC

11-15 BBAAC 16-20BAACC

21-25 AABCB 26-30DDACD

31-35 CCBDB 36-40 ECGDF

41-45 BAABB 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 CCDAA 56-60 CABBD

61. sold 62. Luckily

63. convenient 64.who / that

65. were 66. as

67. expectation 68.that

69. a 70.Without

短文改错:

71. ... is being married! 去掉being

72. ... which she met ...

which → who或whom

73. ... was looking a small ... looking后加at

74. ... put it into her backpack. her → his

75. ... thought a man ... a → the

76. ... was embarrassing to ...

embarrassing → embarrassed

77. ... asked her to going ... going → go

78. ... get married ... get → got

79. ... know something about it!

something → anything

80. ... very happily ... happily → happy

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

Iam glad to hear that you're calling for volunteers to do something for theelderly in nursing homes. I sincerely hope I can join in and do somethinghelpful.

Ithink I can do a good job there. First, I have grandparents at home, so I knowwhat the elderly think about and how to talk with them. Besides, I have takenpart in several similar activities before and gained much experience. Moreimportantly, I have patience and love getting along with the elderly.

Whengetting there, we can first help clean their rooms, and help them have a bath.Then we can invite them to take a walk outdoors, during which time we canentertain them with songs or dances.

I'mlooking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解:

第一节:

A篇 (个人情况)

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位励志演说家的故事。

21. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的trying desperately to make ends meet及Money had always been tight in Patrick's family and, at 28, hethought it was always going to be like that for him可知,在28岁时,帕特里克最担心的就是钱。

22. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的He thought it would be a funny joke可知,帕特里克写下确切的钱数是为了跟银行开个玩笑。

23. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的After researching his own legal position long and hard, hediscovered that he was not legally responsible for returning the money — he hadcommitted no crime可知,他得到银行的钱之后很担心,因此就查阅了许多法律条款,最终发现他没有犯罪。

24. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Patrick decided to do the “right” thing及make his career as a motivational speaker. Today his money worriesare over可推知,只有通过做正确的事情,好运才会来临。

B篇 (现代技术)

本文是说明文。3D打印汽车的亮相改变了人们对传统汽车制造业的认识,将来人们能直接从网上订购满足个性化需求的汽车。

25. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的3D printing are rapidly changing how things are being made和第二段中的a little-known car maker became popular by manufacturing a car atthe show可知,在本次展览会上最使人印象深刻的是一辆3D打印汽车。

26. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的It was a fully functional car thatwas 3D printed in 44 hours and assembled in two days. The car is called a “Strati”可知,这辆被称作Strati的汽车是一台真正的运转正常的汽车,在四天之内就完成了打印和装配。

27. D。写作手法题。由第五段中的第一句可知,本段提出的这几个问题都是为了说明用3D技术打印汽车的优势。

28. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的John B. Rogers Jr. believes thatin the near future a car will be made in just 60 minutes及organizing a worldwide network of “Microfactories” 可知,John B. Rogers Jr.对于这一技术的前景很有信心,故选A项。

C篇 (饮食)

本文是议论文。文章主要报道了科学家们针对转基因食物进行辩论的情况。

29. C。写作目的题。文章第一段提出转基因食物产生的原因并在最后连续提了四个问题,表示人们对其的担忧,从而引出讨论的话题。

30. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的use fewer environmentally damaging farm chemicals, GM foods are safeto eat and that there's no actual evidence of any health risks和第三段的 are concerned that these foods have not been strictly tested andare potentially dangerous for both the environment and people's health可知,科学家争论的焦点是转基因食物对人类健康及环境的影响。

31. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Four scientists recently took on those questions in a debate, facingoff two against two可知,这是一次四位科学家两两一组面对面的辩论。

32. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Afterward, 60 percent agreed withGM foods ... making the side arguing in favor of GM foods the winners of thisdebate可知,60%的观众支持获胜方的观点。

D篇 (周围的环境)

本文是应用文。社区居民向学校领导投诉学生的不良行为及员工的不负责任。

33. B。主旨大意题。由第一段中的I am writing regarding the very bad behaviour of some of youryounger students及 bring to yourattention to the irresponsibility of certain members of your staff 可知,这封信主要的目的是投诉。

34. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的not to shout and use bad language in the street, as this is harmfulto the reputation of both your school and the area可知,大喊大叫及使用不文明语言的行为正在损害这个地区的名声。

35. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的be forced to take matters furtherand shall have no choice but to write to the council可知,如果这些事情再发生的话,Mrs J Barker会采取进一步措施,给地方议会写信。

第二节:

话题:文学与艺术

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一张影响历史的照片《移民母亲》背后的故事。

36. E。第二段的内容即E项中的the following accountof the experience。

37. C。上文中的I do not remember how I explained my presence or my camera to her与C项中的But I do remember sheasked me no questions之间是转折关系。

38. G。由下一句She had just sold some parts from her car to buy food可知,此处应与食物有关,正好与G项中的living on frozenvegetables from the surrounding fields相关。

39. D。本空后面政府采取的措施与D项中的was soon published innewspapers有关,政府采取救助措施是照片登报的结果。

40. F。由上文中的the migrant mother's identity remained a mystery to the public可知,移民母亲的身份一直都是一个谜,而F项中的a reporter trackeddown Owens at her California home正好说明移民母亲的身份是如何被知晓的。

英语知识运用:

第一节:

话题:文娱与体育

本文是议论文。文章主要论述了要通过跑步来探索未知的世界。

41. B。自由是人类的基本权利。有时候自由也不是必须是“复杂(complicated)”或有争议的,有时就像“晴天穿上一双舒服的运动鞋出去一样简单”,下文中的as simple as是提示。

42. A。由下文中的wearing a pair of comfortable shoes on a sunny day可知,此处强调“个人自由(personal freedom)”。

43. A。由下文中的a park to run around or a river to run along可知,此处指出去“跑步(run)”。

44. B。由下文提及的running routes和my favouriteroute is可知,此处指跑步的“路线(route)”。

45. B。由表示转折的however后的内容there is something different to see可知,此处指即使是在最“熟悉的(familiar)”跑步路线上,也会看到不同的风景。

46. A。由下文的by beautiful scenes of countryside可知,此处指“我”被美丽的乡村风光“环绕(surrounded)”。

47. B。由上文的a river to run along及下文的along thebanks of which wander ...可知,“我”最喜欢的路线是沿着蜿蜒的“河(river)”。

48. B。由上文的along the banks of which wander herds of sheep可知,羊群会经常“挡住(blocking)”你的路。

49. C。 50. D。 由 a regularroute及you've seen it allbefore可知,常规熟悉的路线看似“乏味(boring)”,但会使路程看起来短一些,时间也会“过(pass)”得快一些。

51. C。由上文的For a route to become regular可知,要想把一条跑步路线变为常规路线,首先你就需要“走出去(go out)”探索。

52. C。由下文的alongside physical well-

-being可知,跑步的其中一个“好处(benefits)”就是它能给跑步者内在的知识。

53. D。54. A。由you come to truly knowit可知,如果你能通过“脚(foot)”来了解一座城市或城镇,那么你就会真正了解它,你就不再是一个盲目乘坐公共交通工具的“旅行者(tourist)”,而是一个道路发现者,一个探险家。

55. A。承接上文的描述可知这条规则在任何时间、任何地方,“适用于(applies)”任何人。

56. C。57. A。由No specialistequipment is necessary可知,跑步是最“容易进行的(accessible)”运动,不需要专门的装备,只需一双舒服的“鞋(shoes)”和一个iPod,如果你想边跑边听音乐的话。

58. B。由常识可知,跑步可以帮助人们“减(reduce)”压。

59. B。根据下文的if given a little bit of time, practice and patience可知,跑步这项运动,只要投入一点时间耐心练习,每个人都能有所“提高(improve)”。

60. D。根据全文对跑步好处的讨论,并结合耐克的广告语“Just do it!”可知,你只管去跑,你不会“后悔(regret)”。

第二节:

61. sold。考查过去分词作补语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语,因sell与tickets之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填sold。

62. Luckily。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。

63. convenient。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“方便的”,故填convenient。

64. who/ that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰those(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。

65. were。考查一般过去时。由in their times可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填were。

66. as。考查介词。the same ... as ...意为“和……一样……”。

67. expectation。考查名词。out of one's expectation意为“出乎某人的意料”。

68. that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。

69. a。考查不定冠词。What a pity意为“太遗憾了”。

70. Without。考查介词。设空处所在句句意:没有(Without)这些伟大的发明,我们就不能享受今天的生活。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

参考答案

1-5 DABCD 6-10ADBCD

解析

A篇 (社会)

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度国大党领袖索尼娅与其丈夫之间的爱情故事。

1. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sonia Maino, who was working at the same restaurant as a part-timewaitress for her pocket money, soon saw him and felt an instant connection withthe young and good-looking man. It was love at first sight for both可知,索尼娅在一家餐馆做兼职服务员的时候,碰到了她一生的爱人。

2. A。词义猜测题。由第三段中的After spending a long time on courtship, Sonia discovered that theguy of her dreams was none other than Rajiv Gandhi和第五段中的the couple lived a peaceful life可知,tied the knot在此处指两人结婚了。

3. B。细节理解题。由第五段中的Her death forced Rajiv to take over his mother's place and joinpolitics. Rajiv ruled as Prime Minister till 1989可知,拉吉夫在其母亲被暗杀后,接替母亲的职位,当上了印度总理。

4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的the Congress Party, which was in a worsening condition. She led theparty to victory in the 2004 and 2009 elections可知,索尼娅担任了国大党的领袖后,国大党的情况蒸蒸日上。

5. D。标题归纳题。由第一、二段及最后一段中的Their love story is one which will be remembered by generations tocome可知,文章首尾呼应,主要讲述了索尼娅与拉吉夫之间的爱情故事。

B篇 (自然)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了气象图及其作用。

6. A。段落大意题。由第一段中的A weather map is an important tool for geographers ... Weatherforecasters are able to determine ... They are also able to ... a mostimportant function of the map is to ...可知,本段主要介绍了气象图的作用。

7. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours todescribe可知,使用气象图的好处是它能提供更多的天气信息,因为它在几分钟内展示的天气情况是用其他方式要花几个小时才能展示的。

8. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的These 30-day outlooks are basedupon an analysis of the upper air levels可知,这些以三十天为一个周期的气象图是在对上层气流的分析基础上编制的。

9. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的A lot of experiments are also in progress for weather modificationstudies可知,人们正在做实验来改变天气、控制天气。

10. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的But the limitations of weather modification ... super cooled,upslope mountainous winds which have produced additional rainfall on thewindward side of mountain ranges可知,D项正确。

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