今天给各位同学分享名校课堂周测卷二七下英语的知识，其中也会对名校课堂七年级下册英语周测卷答案人教版进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
- 1、七年级下英语期末考试试卷
- 2、七下英语书立方跟踪测试卷阶段测试二答案
- 3、七年级下英语期末试卷及答案
- 4、七年级下学期英语单元测试题及答案
- 5、名校课堂内外七年级英语64，65，66答案。急啊，帮帮忙啊~~~~
七年级下英语期末考试试卷
七年级下英语期末考试试题
第一卷 选择题(五大题，共70分)
I. 听力对话理解 (共10分，每小题1分)
A) 听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1—3句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后一句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。
1. A. Math. B. America. C. English.
2. A. I like dogs. B. Because they're cute. C. They are eating leaves.
3. A. He likes basketball. B. He's tall with curly hair. C. He is a doctor.
4. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. It was very beautiful.
5. A. Sorry, Mr Smith. B. Oh, sorry, Mrs Smith. C. Thanks.
B) 听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话听两遍。
6. How was Emily's summer vacation?
A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was OK.
7. Where was Alice yesterday morning?
A. At school. B. In a shop. C. At home.
8. What does Kate look like?
A. She wears glasses. B. She has short hair. C. She is good-looking.
9. What size bowl of rice porridge would Victor like?
A. A large bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl.
10. What is Tommy's brother doing?
A. Watching TV B. Playing tennis C. Playing chess
II. 听力篇章理解。(共10分，每小题1分)
听下面AB两段对话和C篇的一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话和独白听两遍。
(A)
11. Who did Eric go fishing with?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
12. Where did Eric go fishing?
A. At the West Lake. B. At the North Lake. C. At the South Lake.
13. Did Eric get a big fish last weekend?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
(B)
14. What would the man like?
A. Hamburgers, French fries and coffee.
B. Hamburgers, tomato soup and orange juice.
C. Hamburgers, fish and orange juice.
15. How much does the man need to pay for the dinner?
A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars.
16. When does the man pay?
A. After the dinner B. Before the dinner C. During the dinner
(C)
17. Mr Hand has __________children.
A. one B. two C. three
18. Mr Hand first took his children to__________last Sunday.
A. a swimming pool B. a mountain C. the park
19. The little girl cried because __________.
A. she couldn't find her mother B. she wanted to eat ice cream
C. she was hungry
20. Mr Hand and his children went back home__________.
A. by bus B. by taxi C. on foot
III. 单项填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
21.There is airport in Xiaoshan. _______ airport is very large.
A. a, A B. an, The C. /, The D. the, The
22. My pen pal __________ Japan.
A. is come from B. come from C. be from D. is from
23. I am __________ they can play soccer in this heat.
A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising
24. Lily loves to __________ jokes.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
25. There aren’t _________ apples. Could you please buy __________?
A. any;any B. any;some C. some;some D. some;any
26. It's bad ______ you ______ read______ bed.
A. for, to , in B. to, to, out of C. to, /, on D. for, not , in
27. ----Do you know the boy ____________ a funny hat and sunglasses?
----Of course, he is a pop singer, I really like him.
A. is B. has C. wears D. with
28. It's four o'clock! Everyone ___________ a good time on the playground.
A. has B. have C. is having D. are having
29. ---- __________ do you____________ the colorful clothes?
----I like them.
A. How, think B. What, think of C. What, think D. How, think of
30. ----What time do you usually get up?
---- I usually _______at six, but this morning I ________ at six ten.
A. get up, get up B. am getting up, got up
C. get up, got up D. am, was
IV. 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
The weather is different(不同的)in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry(干燥的), and in 31 it is humid. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 32 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much 33 . The rivers may go over their sides. The 34 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough(足够的) food. If there is very dry weather for a long 35 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be much 36 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 37 . In winter the days are short and the nights are long. 38 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds
39 winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy 40 hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
31. A. other B.the other C. others D. the others
32. A. worse B. bad C. good D. better
33. A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. wind
34. A. rain B. water C. river D. wind
35. A. way B. time C. month D. river
36. A. cloud B. rain C. snow D. wind
37. A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow
38. A. At B. On C. In D. After
39. A. and B.and or C. with D.or
40. A. to have B. to do C. to drink D. to eat
V. 阅读理解。(共30分，每小题2分)
(A)
Name Job Time Place Feeling
Steve Policeman July 15th Mount Tai Pretty good
Henry Actor July 25th The Central Park Not bad
Nancy Student August 1st The Summer Palace Fantastic
Julie Doctor August 1st City Museum Terrible
41. What does Nancy do?
A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. An actor. D. A student.
42. When did Henry go to the Central Park?
A. On July 15th. B. On July 25th. C. On August 1st. D. On August 10th
43. Where did Steve go? w w w .x k b 1.c o m
A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Central Park.
C. To Mount Tai. D. To City Museum.
44. How was Julie's vacation?
A. Fantastic. B. Not bad. C. Pretty good. D. Terrible.
45. Which of the following is not true?
A. Julie is a doctor. B. Henry is an actor and his vacation wasn't bad.
C. Nancy went to the City Museum on vacation.
D. Nancy and Julie went on the vacation on the same day.
(B)
Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world."So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he o nly told his friends what to do and got money from them.
One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet(二重奏)on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.
When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano."
46. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Frank and His Work . B. One Piano Only.
C. The Man and the Girl. D. Easy Work and More Money.
47. From the story we know that Frank________________ .
A. had many clever friends B. was more clever than most of the people
C. didn't want to do any work D. knew many interesting things in the world
48. Frank's friends __________________ .
A. were all thieves B. were clever enough to do easiest work
C. usually worked as hard as Frank D. knew who were rich and who were poor
49. The thief didn't go into the beautiful house because _____________ .
A.that family was not rich B.he knew nothing about music
C.the piano was too big for him D.the man and the girl had already seen him
50. The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must ________________.
A. find an easy job B. work hard
C. have a lot of friends D. learn something about money
(C)
I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl，playing in the sand.They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡).Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪)comes along and puts it down.
I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one.
They really teach me a lesson. We can't always be successful.Being sad is doing no good.What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends.
51. What's the weather like?
A. It's sunny but cold. B. It's windy and cool.
C. It's sunny and hot. D. It's windy but warm.
52. Who is playing in the sand?
A. Two children. B . Four children.
C. Two children and the writer. D. It's not mentioned(提到).
53. What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle?
A. They cry sadly. B. They just sit on the beach.
C. They start to build another one. D. They start to sing.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is a teacher. B. The wave destroys(毁坏)the sandcastle.
C. The write knows the children .
D. The children are sad because they're not successful
55. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Friends are always there with you. B. Children know more about life.
C. All of us want to be successful. D. Starting again is the best way.
松滋市2011—2012学年度下学期
七年级期末考试英语试题
题号 I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
总分
分数
第一卷答题卡
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
选项
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
选项
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
选项
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
选项
第二卷 非选择题(四大题，共40分)
得分 评卷人
VI. 完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
例如：---- What are you doing here?
----We ___________________(在等待)the bus. (wait)
答案： are waiting for
56. ----Oh, it's 6:30 now. ______________________________(该起床了)，Jim!
----OK, mom! (time)
57. ----What are the rules at your school?
- ----Don't run in the hallways and don't_________________(上课迟到). (arrive)
58. We had fun ______________________________(打沙滩排球)last Saturday
afternoon. (play)
59. ----What did your parents do yesterday evening?
----They ________________________________(在看脱口秀)on TV in the
sitting room. (watch)
60. I often listen to English songs______________________________________
(为了提高我的英文水平) (improve)
得分 评卷人
VII. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，并选择方框中词的适当形式填空。
tell, minute, walk, ask, on, with , this, one, stop, good
Mr Zhang is in New York 61 days. He goes there 62 vacatiion. When he goes out, he always takes a map 63 him because he doesn't know the way very 64 . But he can't find every place on the map because some places are too small. Then he has to ask the policeman for help. Yesterday Mr Zhang's watch
65 , and he wanted to buy a new 66 . But he couldn't find a watch shop. He went to a policeman and 67 the way. The policeman said," 68 straight and then turn right. It's next to a fruit shop." Mr Zhang said, "Thank you for 69 me, sir." Ten 70 later he went to the wat ch shop.
61.__________ 62. __________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. __________
66. _________ 67. ___________ 68. __________ 69. ___________ 70. __________
得分 评卷人
VIII. 功能阅读。(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文并按每小题要求答题。
Everyone has dreams(梦想). Different people have different dreams. What dreams do you have? How can you make them come true?
Some kids ① /faInd [n 5IntrIstIN weI/. They write letters to Barack Obama. Do you know who he is? He is the 44th president(总统)of America. He is a black man. ②He is the first black president in American history. He is also a great man. He loves helping people. People love him and they are interested in him. ③They think he can bring a new America. So they tell their dreams to him. More than 4,500 kids from 5 to 12 years old all over the world write letters to Obama. Some kids can't write the words. They draw some nice pictures about their dreams. Their dreams are different and interesting. Some of the dreams are very great. The dreams are "Please stop the war.","Please make the Earth greener.","Please find a job for my father.",and so on. ④ A boy even wants to have a "candy(糖果)rain".
The kids are young, but they have their own ideas about the world. It's very important for the world, even for ourselves.
71. 根据①处的音标写出英语单词：(2分，每个词0.5分)
_____________________________________________
72. 1). 在②处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词：______________________
2) 在②处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破?____________
73. 将③处的划线部分译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
74. 根据④处的划线部分在下面的句子的每个空白处填入一个适当的词。(首字母已经给出)
The boy likes e candy very much, and he wants to have l of candy.
75. 回答问题： Everyone has dreams. Please tell us your dream.
_____________________________________________________________
IX. 书面表达。(共10分)
根据表格提示，写一篇60--80词的日记。注意格式，可以适当发挥。
Date Monday, October 1st
Weather sunny, windy
Places to go the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, a Beijing Hutong
Dinner rice, fish, vegetables, fruit, delicious
Feeling tired, happy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
七年级英语期末复习知识点
【典句必背】
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
【经典范文】
[img]七下英语书立方跟踪测试卷阶段测试二答案
I. 1. mistake … for 2. ask forhelp 3. wake up 4. fly over 5. walktowards
6. take the place of
II. 1-4 CABC 5-7 ABC
III. 1. wake 2. towards 3. balloons 4. plates 5. information
IV. 1. woke 2. best 3. was watching 4. flew 5. planets
V. 1. take the place of 2. dosome shopping 3. instead of 4. ask, for help 5.mistake, for
七年级下英语期末试卷及答案
马上就要七年级英语期末考试了，天有多高，愿你的快乐就能飞多高;地有多大，愿你的成功就能有多大;海有多宽，愿你的好运就能占多宽。以下是我为大家整理的七年级下英语期末试卷，希望你们喜欢。
七年级下英语期末试题
一、听小对话，选择正确答案。对话仅读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1. What time does Lucy go to school?
A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C: 7:50
( )2. What’s the weather like ?
A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
( )3. What are they doing now?
A.watching TV B. doing homework C. reading books
( )4. What does Hanmei want to be?
A. a doctor B. a policewoman C. a teacher
( )5. Did Bob watch a movie yesterday?
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. I don’t know.
二、听较长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题2分，共12分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6到第8三个小题。
( ) 6. H ow was Betty’s weekend?
A. It was terrible. B.It was not very good C.It was great
( ) 7. What did Sam do on Sunday morning?
A. Went swimming B. Listen to music C.Read in the library
( ) 8. Where was John last weekend?
A.In the library B. At home C.In a music club
听下面一段对话，回答第9到第11三个小题。
( ) 9. What are they talking about?
A. A birthday party B. A picnic C. Cooking
( )10. Who can cook chicken?
A. Nobody B. Joe C. Linda
( )11. What was Joe going to bring?[ ]
A. A cake B. Some apples C. Some bananas
三、听独白，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题2分，共8分)
生词提示：opposite相反的
( )12. What class are the students having?
A. A Chinese class. B. A math class. C. A physics class.
( )13. How far can the woman walk in 1 hour?
A. 4km. B. 5km. C. 6km.
( )14. How long will it take them to meet?
A. 72 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 92 minutes.
( )15. How long need the man wait for his wife(妻子)if they meet at the half way point?
A. 8 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 18 minutes.
笔试部分(95分)
四、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16. The underlined part in the word “looked” is pronounced as____
A. / d/ B. / Id/ C. /t / D. /tId/
17. — My father doesn’t like Johnny Dean’s new movie.
— But my father ________.
A. does B. do C. likes D. is
18. This week I asked some students____ fashion. Some of their answers ____ me.
A. about , sur prise B. about , surprised C. on , surprise D. of , surprised
19. Jim’s house is far from the school. He ____ home after school very late every day.
A. gets to B. arrives at C. arrives D. reaches in
20. —Excuse me, may I know your____?
— Sure. It’s No.3, Bridge Street.
A. house B. address C. way D. place
21.—“Don’t ____ to strangers on your way to and from school.” Mother often ____to me
A. speak, says B. speak , tells C. talk, speaks D. talk, tells
22. ____was fun to watch the people playing in the park..
A. It B. That C. What D. One
23. Tom was a ____person with many friends and others felt happy with him
A. sad B. scary C. terrible D. kind
24. —What’s that boy doing?
—He is jumping like a monkey to ___ the baby laugh.
A. make B. decide C. ask D. want
25. —Excuse me. Where is my football____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. clothes B. shoes C. trousers D. sweater
26. —It’s time for supper now. Let’s____ it.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopp ing to have
27. Kate and I are going to a movie this weekend. Dad will take ____ there.
A. it B. you C. us D. them
28. I got a beautiful bike on ____birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
29. — Whose father is a policeman in your class?
—____and ____ fathers both are policeman.
A. Jack’s, Lily’s B. Jack’s, Lily C. Jack, Lily’s D. Jack, Lily
30. — What a sunny day! How about playing basketball?
— ____.Let’s go.
A. That sounds good. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome D. I don’t think so.
五、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 31 he could have no breakfast 32 lunch. He wanted to buy bread，but he didn’t 33 any money.
His father 34 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill(生病的), so she could not 35 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work 36 their sick (生病的) mother.
He was small 37 his dream was very big. His wish was 38 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 39 singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “ 40 for my film?” “Certainly.” He answered. And he did his 41 in it. Many people said, “We have never seen 42 interesting film.”
Thirty years 43 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 44 . A lot of people liked 45 .
( )31. A. This day B. That day C. On the day D. A day
( )32. A. and B. or C. with D. for
( )33. A. take B. look C. have D. see
( )34. A. died B. worked C. lived D. played
( )35. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
( )36. A. to see B. to help C. to give D. to afford
( )37. A. but B. or C. and D. then
( )38. A. to get B. to be C. to like D. to work
( )39. A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )40. A. Do you work B. Do you enjoy
C. Would you work D. Do you like
( )41. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( )42. A. such B. so a C. so D. such an
( )43. A. before B. past C. later D. after
( )44. A.cards B.cakes C. games D. films
( )45. A. it B. them C. one D. that
六、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，计20分)
A
There are many ball games in America.Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks.The baseball season(季节)goes from April to September, During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important(重要的)baseball teams become America’s heroes(英雄).At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other.Many baseball fans go along to watch the game.Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television.Even long after it is over，they still talk about the game and the players in the game.
( )46.What popular ball game do they talk about?
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.
( )47.How long is the baseball season?
A.In April and September. B.For two months. C.For four months.D.Six mon ths.
( )48.During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on ________________.
A.everywhere B.radio C.television D.television and radio
( )49.The members of the important teams become_______________
A.popular B.rich C.good D.nice
( )50.Which is right?
A.When the matches are over，people don’t want to tal k about them.
B.A few people listen to the radio.
C.At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against each other
D.Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball season.
B
People often come across the word “SOHO” in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows what it means(意思是). Actually “SOHO” means “small office home office”. Now many people use computers, so it is possible(可能的) for them to work at their homes. They needn’t go to offices. They can usually work faster and better at home. By working at home, they save(节省) a lot of time and energy. They needn’t spend time on t he road and they won’t feel tired or angry because of the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people will be “SOHO” workers.
( )51.What is the meaning of “SOHO”?
A. Working in the office B. Small office home office
C. Working faster and better D. Spend more time at home
( )52.The underlined “come across” means “__________”
A. meet B. give C. take D. like
( )53.Why is it possible for people to work at home?
A. Because people don’t like working in offices B. Because all people have their own homes
C. Because many people use computer. D. Because everyone has a computer
( )54. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. SOHO workers can work at home.
B. Many people know the meaning of “SOHO”.
C. People always feel angry because it’s too crowded on the road .
D. People spend lots of time on the way now.
( )55.In the future__________.
A .there will be no office B. there will be more offices
C. there will be more SOHO workers D. there will be no SOHO workers.
C
第二节：任务型阅读。五位中国学生要去美国留学，他们想要找住家。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的学生的个人情况说明，并从A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适合的住家。(共5小题，计10分)
( )56. Zhang Chao likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese.
( )57. Li Wei likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.
( )58. Liu Yong hopes to live near his school---Reading School. He prefers a bed room with a bathroom
( ) 59. Chen Yao wants to live in a big bedroom cheaper than ￡350 a month. She can’t stan d pets.
( ) 60. Hu Mei loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than ￡220 a month.
A
Host Family: The Browns
Nationality: English
Address: 16 Church Road(near Reading School)
Room: Small with a bedroom
Price: ￡290/month B ]
Host Family: The Johnssons
Nationality: English
Address: 10 Shine Road(near Wallen School)
Room: Small
Price: ￡260/month
C
Host Family: Wang Lin
Nationality: Chinese
Address: 40 Queen’s Road Room: Small
Price: ￡230/month
Other information: Good a t cooking Chinese food D
Host Family: The Kings
Nationality: English
Address: 75 Eric-high Road
Room: Big
Price: ￡300/month
E
Host Family: Judy
Nationality: English
Address: 6 King’s Road
Room: Small
Price: ￡210/month
Other information: a pet dog F
Host Family: The Rays
Nationality: English
Address:22 Woldingham Road
(near Palmer Park)
Room: Big
Price: ￡370/month
七、词语填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)
feel brown he shoe need and because stand old say
One day, when I sat in my car in a parking area, I saw a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is picking up (捡) a coin(硬币) from the ground. " When he 61 up, we saw each other , He was not older than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and one 62 glove. 63 sweater was too small for him. As he walked away, I saw his 64 . They were too 65 to wear. I asked him if(是否) he 66 some money. He answered, “No. That's OK.” The parking area was wet(湿的), I could tell that his feet were cold 67 the weather was very cold. “Please,” I took out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more useful . " I said. He took off one of his gloves 68 took the money from my hand. His sm all hand was red and cold. He smiled (微笑) and went away after 69 "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70 warm in the cold winter.
八、单词拼 写。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各 单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)
71. Paul enjoys l________ on the beach in the sun .
72. I took photos of the Koalas with my new c________.
73. I know this person, but I can’t r_________ his name.
74. Lucy is a n ________. She works in the People’s Hospital .
75. The car is too e ________ for me. I can’t afford it .
76. I like the book very much because there are many fun s______ in it.
77. Paul is a l________ boy . He never does any housework at home.
78. Koalas sleep d______ the day and get up at night.
79. The skirt is so nice. I r want to buy it .
80. We v the museum yesterday . It is an interesting place .
九、书面表达。(15分。)
儿童节 ( Children’s Day ) 那天，妈妈陪林涛一起过了愉快而充实的一天，表格中是他和妈妈一起做的事。假设你 是林涛，请给你的网友Julie写一封e-mail，告诉他你和妈妈的一天。
要求：条理清晰，字迹清楚，词数不少于50个。
时间 早上 中午 下午 晚上
地点 动物园 KFC 购物 外婆家
感觉 好玩 美味，但是那里太拥挤 东西便宜 高兴
Dear Julie,
Yours,
Lin Tao
2011学年第二学期学区能力测试
七年级英语学科
听力材料
一 听小对话，选择正确答案，对话仅读一遍。
1. M: Lucy, When do you go to school?
W: I go to school at seven fifteen.
2 M: Mum, can I go out to play basketball?
W: No, it’s raining hard
3. M: Are they watching TV or reading books?
W: They are reading books
4. M: Han Mei, what do you want to be ?
W: I want to be a teacher. Because I like children.
5 M: Where was Bob yesterday?
W: He went to the movie. He said the movie was interesting
二 听较长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6到第8三个小题。
M: Did you enjoy your weekend, Betty?
W: Yes, I had a great time.
M: What did you do?
W:I listened to music in the music club. I really like dance m usic. How did you spend your weekend, Sam?
M: On Sunday morning I went to the library to do some reading. And in the afternoon, I went swimming.
W: Well, that was nice. Do you know what John did last weekend?
M: Yes, he stayed at home. He cleaned his room.
W:I see.
听下面一段对话，回答第9到第11三个小题
M: We are going to have a picnic by the lake next Sunday. Are you coming, Linda?
W: Certainly.
M: Good. Everybody must bring some food or drinks.
W: OK, I’ll bring a cake.
M: No, I am bringing a cake, you can take a chicken. Maybe we can cook it there.
W: But nobody knows how to cook it. I’ll bring some fruit. What about some bananas?
M: Good, we’ve got apples too. Joe will bring them.
三 听独白，选择正 确答案。(每小题2分，共8分
Hello, boys and girls. Now let’s begin our lesson. There is an interesting math problem. Who can work it out first? Please take out your pen and a piece of paper. Are you ready? Listen to me carefully and write them down, please. There is a man who walks 5km in 1 hour and his wife can walk 4km in 1 hour. If they begin walking at the same time at opposite ends of a 12km road, can you tell me how many minutes it will take them to meet? Certainly, the time taken to meet will be 80 minutes. If they decide to meet at the half way point, how many minutes it will take them to meet? As the man will get there first, he will have to wait for the woman. They will meet in 90 minutes.
七年级下英语期末试卷参考答案
一、 听小对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分)
1-5 BBCCB
二、 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共12分)
6-8 CCB 9-11 BAB
三、听独白，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
12-15 BABC
四、单项填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
16-20 CABCB 21-25 AADAD 26-30 BCDAA
五、完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
31-35 BBCAA 36-40 BABAC 41-45 CDCDB
六、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
46-50 DDCAC 51-55 BACBC 56 - 60 CFADE
七、词语填空。 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
61.stood 62.brown 63.His 64.shoes 65 ol d
66.needed 67.because 68.and 69.saying 70.feel
八、单词拼写。 (本题有l0小题 ，每小题1分，共10分)
71.lying 72.camera 73.remember 74.nurse 75.expensive
76.stories 77.lazy 78.during 79.really 80. visited
九、书面表达(15分。)
七年级下学期英语单元测试题及答案
七年级的同学们若想英语单元考试成绩好，那就要勤做英语单元试题的练习，多熟悉英语语法和单词这样才能考到好成绩。以下是我给你推荐的七年级下学期英语单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
七年级下学期英语单元测试题
一、语音。根据所给音素写出单词。(5分)
/ ′pəʊstkɑ:d / / ′restərɒnt / / dress / /′rІəli /
/ Іn′dʒɔI / / stri:t / / draIv / /′ɡri:tІŋ/
/′bæleІ/ /′ɒpərə/
二、单项选择。(15分)
1.It’s seven o’clock. I _______ in bed.
A. lie B. lies C. am lying D. are lying
2. He’s _______ some presents.
A. shop B. shopping C. shops for D. shopping for
3. _______ your presents drinking tea?
A. Do B. Can C. Are C. Be
4. What is the old man _______?
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
5. Listen! Someone _______ in the next room.
A. sing B. singing C. is singing D. are singing
6. –Are they writing postcards?
–No, _______.
A. they are B. they aren’t C. they do D. they don’t
7. The Smiths _______ sitting at the table.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
8. –Is Lily doing her homework?
–No, she _______. She is _______ a letter.
A. doesn’t. write B. isn’t, writing C. isn’t, write D. doesn’t, writing
9. Listen! Miss Li _______ Bob.
A. talk about B. is talking to C. talks to D. is talking
10. I don’t quite enjoy _______ a train.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
11. The students are waiting _______ a school bus now.
A. for B. on C. at D. to
12. The tree is _______ our building.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. on the front of
13. It’s cold outside. Please _______ your coat.
A. put on B. put up C. dress D. wear
14. Look! The children _______ football.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
15. What _______ you _______ at the moment?
A. are, do B. do, do C. are, doing D. do, doing
三、完形填空。(10分)
Bob and Mike are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favourite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 8:00 in the moring. Today is Tuesday. Bob and Mike are in their own classroom.
Bob 5 an English class. Look! He 6 his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. His teacher 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They 8 carefully. But one of Bob’s classmates 9 a story book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English.
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. when
( )2. A.sport B. subject C. language D. music
( )3. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( )4. A.for B. about C. in D. at
( )5. A. has B. is having C. have D. are having
( )6. A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. is talking to
( )7. A. talk about B. talks about C. is talking about D. is talking with
( )8. A. are listening B. listening to C. hearing D. are listening to
( )9. A. are reading B. is reading C. read D. reads
( )10. A. likes B. isn’t liking C. doesn’t like D. don’t like
四、阅读理解。(20分)
A
Two friends are at a station. They are waiting for a train to Beijing. The man’s name is Paul. He’s thirty. He’s tall with short golden hair. He is wearing blue jeans and a grey sweater. He’s carrying a small black suircase. He is drinking orange juice. The woman’s name is Jenny. She is twenty-eight. She is quite tall with long brown hair. She is wearing a blue jacket, black jeans and a red sweater. She is eating an apple and is carrying a camera.
1. The two friends _______ at the station.
A. are drinking B. are eating C. are waiting for a woman D. are waiting for a train
2. Paul’s hair is _______.
A. short B. long C. dark D. brown
3. _______ is in black jeans.
A. Jenny B. the woman’s husband C. Paul D. a young man
4. Both the man and the woman are _______.
A. eating something B. wearing jackets and jeans C. young and tall D. carrying cameras
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The two friends are wearing sweaters.
B. Jenny is taller than Paul.
C. The two friends are going to Beijing.
D. Paul’s suitcase is not very big.
B
Mr Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book and asks her husband. “What are you looking at?”
“I’m looking at a boy.” Mr Turner answers. “He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.”
“Oh.” Mrs Turner says, “What is he doing now?”
“He’s cleaning the seat.” Says Mr Turner. “Now he is riding my bike.”
Mrs Turner looks out of the window and then she says: “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
1.Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?
___________________________________
2. Is Mrs Turner sitting or standing?
___________________________________
3. What’s Mr Turner looking at?
___________________________________
4. Where’s Mr Turner’s bike?
___________________________________
5. Why is the boy riding the bike?
___________________________________
五、句型转换。(10分)
1. He does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
2. They have four lessons in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
3. Lingling goes to the library twice a week. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
4. They are driving their cars home. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________
5. We are having a great time. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
6. Li Lei is writing a letter. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
7. My teacher is reading a book. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
8.The child is having dinner at home. (改为复数句子)
___________________________________
9. The girl is sitting on the chair. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
10. I often visit my grandma at the weekend. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
六、词汇考查。(10分)
A根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词。
1.I hope you have a good t _______.
2. We’re eating hamburgers and drinking coffee in a r _______.
3. What are you doing at the m _______?
4. See you l _______.
5. We are _______(动身去) for Shanghai.
6. It’s half past ten in the evening. She is s _______ now.
7. The man often d_______ his car to work.
B用括号钟所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jane is getting _______ (dress) now.
2. People in _______(difference) places are doing _______(difference) things now.
3. They want to take lots of _______(photo) when they visit the Furbidden city.
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. I don’t enjoy _______(drink) in the pub.
2. Thank you for _______(send) me the beautiful postcard.
3. Look! The students _______(play) football on the playground.
4. John _______(run) after a dog now.
5. _______ your sister _______(do) her homework now?
6. In London, people _______(not have) afternoon tea now.
7. Mike with his sister _______(like) science.
8. Listen! Who _______(sing) in the next room?
9. Don’t speak loudly, the little boy _______(sleep).
10. What are you doing? I _______(lie) in the sun.
八、根据汉语完成句子。(10分)
1. 玲玲正站在中国的长城上同她爸爸说话。
___________________________________
2. 孩子们正玩得高兴呢!
___________________________________
3. 你能寄给我一张明信片吗?
___________________________________
4. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。
___________________________________
5. 一些人在家里做游戏。
___________________________________
6. 人们没在穿衣打扮。
___________________________________
7. 那个女孩要去听歌剧。
___________________________________
8. 五点钟，人们正下班回家。
___________________________________
9. 另外的人在干什么?
___________________________________
10. 此时我正参加学校的郊游呢。
___________________________________
九、书面表达。(10分)
请根据中文提示，用英语写一段话，介绍你的家人正在干什么。
晚上六点钟，祖父和爸爸下棋，祖母看电视，妈妈做饭，姐姐在电话交谈，哥哥在房间边看书边听音乐，我在做作业。
七年级下学期英语单元测试题答案
二、单项选择：1-15 C D CCC BCBBD AAADC
三、完形填空：ABBDB DCABC
四、阅读理解A:DABCB
B: 1. They are near the window.
2. She is sitting.
3. He is looking at a boy.
4. It’s under the tree near their house.
5. Because he is going to school.
五、句型转换。1. He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.
2. Do they have four lessons in the morning?
3. How often does Lingling go to the library?
4. Are they are driving their cars home? Yes, they are.
5. We aren’t having a great time.
6. What is Li Lei doing?
7. What is your teacher doing?
8.The children are having dinner at home.
9. Where is the girl is sitting?
10. What do you often do at the weekend?
六、词汇考查。
A. 1.time 2. restaurant 3. moment 4. later 5. leaving 6. sleeping 7. drives
B. 1. dressed 2. different; different 3. photos
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.drinking 2. sending 3. are playing 4. is running 5. Is; doing 6. aren’t having 7. likes 8. is singing 9. is sleeping 10. am lying
八、根据汉语完成句子。
1. Ling Ling is standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to her father.
2. The children are having a good time.
3.Can you send me a postcard?
4. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.
5. Some people are playing games at home.
6. People aren’t getting dressed.
7. The girl is going to the opera.
8. It’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and going home.
9.What are the others doing?
10. I’m on a school trip at the moment.
九、书面表达。One possible version:
Hi, this is my family. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Let’s see what we are doing. Oh, my grandfather and my father are playing chess. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My sister is talking on the phone. Where is my brother? He’s listening to the music and reading a book in the room. I’m doing my homework. Everyone is busy.
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字词部分
攒cuán 拗ǎo 确凿què záo 菜畦cài qí 桑葚sāng shèn 轻捷qīng jié 蟋蟀xī shuài 臃肿yōng zhǒng 脑髓nǎo suǐ 相宜xiāng yí 书塾shū shú 方正fāng zhèng 博学bó xué 蝉蜕chán tuì 人迹罕至rén jìhǎn zhì 人声鼎沸rén shēng dǐng fèi 衣襟 Yī jīn 肿胀 zhǒng zhàng 花圃huā pǔ 骊歌 lí gē 叮嘱dīng zhǔ 恐惧 kǒng jù 再接再厉 学识渊博 人迹罕至 讪笑shàn xiào 骇人听闻 嫉妒 jí dù 丑陋 来势汹汹 lái shì xiōng xiōng 忧郁yōu yù 瞬息shun xī 伫立zhù lì 荒草萋萋huāng cǎo qī qī 幽寂yōu jì 山巅shān diān 澎湃péng pai 狂澜kuáng lán 屏障píng zhàng 哺育bǔ yù 九曲连环 宛转wǎn zhuǎn 踱来踱去duó lái duó qù 哽住gěng zhù 祈祷qí dǎo
郝叟hǎo sǒu 懊悔ào huǐ 逼狭bī xiá 崎岖qí qū 阻抑zǔ yì 回环曲折 坎坷kǎn kě 炽痛chì tòng 嗥鸣háo míng 斑斓bān lán 怪诞guài dàn 亘古gèn gǔ 默契mò qì 田垄tián lǒng 蚱蜢zhà měng 污秽wū huì 谰语lán yǔ 宰割zǎi gē 筹划chóu huà 彷徨páng huáng 仰慕yǎng mù 可歌可泣 鲜为人知xiǎn 当之无愧 锋芒毕露 家喻户晓 妇孺皆知 马革裹尸 鞠躬尽瘁 死而后已 衰微 赫然 迭起 高标 锲而不舍qiè 兀兀穷年 沥尽心血 潜心贯注 心会神凝 迥乎不同 一反既往 慷慨淋漓 气冲斗牛 重荷 愁苦 深邃suì 踌躇chóu chú 巴望 锁闭磐石pán 惹人注目 杂乱无章 不见天日 博学多识 一拍即合 寻欢作乐 忘乎所以 义愤填膺 yīng 惮 dàn 踱duó 归省xǐng 行辈háng 撺掇cuàn duo 凫水fú shuí 亢奋kàng fèn 晦暗 hùi àn 羁绊jī pàn 蓦然mò rán 冗杂rǒng zá 叹为观止tàn wéi guān zhǐ 戛然而止jiá 烧灼zhuó 奔突bēn tū 翻飞 大彻大悟dà chè dà wù 水门汀tīng 撇piě 蘸zhàn 幽暗yōu àn 惬意qiè 疏密shū mì 包罗bāo luó 朱砂zhū shā 口头禅 参差不齐cēn cī 本色当行hang 颦蹙pín cù 粲然càn 嗔视chēn 叱咤风云chì chà 尽态极妍yán 清扬 咿呀yī yā 静穆jìng mù 端凝duān yí 变幻多姿biàn huàn duō zī 离合悲欢lí hé beī huān 低回婉转dī huí wǎn zhuǎn 高视阔步 gāo shī kòu bù 息息相通xī xī xīang tōng 有过之无不及 拽zhuài 无垠wú yín 癫狂diān kuáng 凛冽lǐn liè 吞噬tūn shì 羸弱léi ruò 告罄gào qìng 步履bù lǚ 遗孀yí shuāng 坚持不懈 千辛万苦 风餐露宿 夜不成眠 筋疲力尽 闷闷不乐 毛骨悚然 耀武扬威 洋洋得意 怏怏不乐 姗姗来迟 忧心忡忡 疲惫不堪 畏缩不前 鲁莽大胆 念念有词 语无伦次 精打细算 与其…毋宁 泅qiu 作践zuò jiàn 搁浅gé qiàn 斫痕zhuó hén日规 抵御dǐ yù 孤立无援 冻饿之虞yú 闻所未闻 郑重其事 知足安命 不毛之地 不可思议 聊以自慰 砭骨biān gǔ 履践lǔ jiàn 崔巍cuī wēi 养精蓄锐 齐心协力 头昏眼花 腰酸背疼 勇往直前 阴霾yīn mái 余暇 yú xiá 疆域 jiāng yǜ 迫不及待 孜孜不倦 刚毅不屈 梦寐以求 斑斑驳驳 生意葱茏 眼睑yǎn jiǎn 眸子móu zi 呷yā 窝巢wō cháo 瞅瞅jiū jiū 雏鸟chū niǎo 流泻liú xiè 进退维谷 咩咩叫 苍穹cāng qióng 悲怆bēi chuàng 娴熟xián shú 略胜一筹 肌腱jī jiàn 逞能chěng néng 恍惚huǎng hū 甜腻tián nì 一尘不染 眼花缭乱 秩序井然zhì xù jǐng rán 抽搐chōu chù石破天惊 不羁bù jī 铰jiǎo劝诱quàn yòu 沟壑gōu hè 叽叽喳喳jī jī zhā zhā 剽悍piāo hàn 慷慨以赴 窥伺kuì sì 羁绊jī bàn 疮痍chuàng yí 阔绰kuò chuò 观瞻guān yán 项鬣xiàng liè 庇荫pì yin遒劲qiú jīn 妒忌dù jì 相得益彰 觑qù 疆场jiāng chǎng 驯良xún liáng 勇毅yǒng yì 窥伺kuì sì 迎合yíng hé 疮痍chuàng yí 枉然kuáng rán 观瞻guān yán 妍丽yàn lì 旷野kuàng yiě 畸形jī xíng 颚骨è gǔ
人迹罕至：少有人来。迹，足迹，脚印。罕，稀少。
人声鼎沸：形容人声喧闹。鼎，古代三足两耳的锅。沸，水开。
鉴 赏：鉴别欣赏。 确 凿：确实 叮 嘱：再三嘱咐。徘 徊：在一个地方来回走动。
骇人听闻：让人听了就吃惊害怕。骇，震惊。嫉 妒：对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。
讪 笑：讥笑。 瞬 息：一眨眼一呼吸的短时间。涉 足：指进入某种环境或生活范围。
伫 立：长时间地站立。萋 萋：形容草长的茂盛的样子。忧 郁：忧伤，愁闷。澎 湃：形容波浪互相撞击。比喻声势浩大，气势雄伟。狂 澜：巨大的波浪，比喻动荡不定的。浩浩荡荡：形容水势大。形容广阔或壮大。婉 转：（说话）温和而曲折。（歌声鸟鸣声等）抑扬动听，也做婉转。崎 岖：形容山路不平，也比喻处境艰难，坎坷。斑 斓：灿烂多彩。谰 语：没有根据的话。污 秽：肮脏的东西。怪 诞：荒诞，离奇古怪。可歌可泣：值得歌颂，使人感动的流泪。指悲壮的事迹使人非常感动。鲜为人知：很少有人知道。鲜，少。当之无愧：当得起某种荣誉或称号，毫不惭悔。家喻户晓：每家每户都知道。喻，明白。锋芒毕露：锐气、才干全都显露出来。毕，完全。鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已：不辞劳苦地、辛勤地贡献知己的一生，到死为止。鞠躬：弯着身子，表示恭敬，谨慎：瘁：过度劳累。
锲而不舍：镂刻不停，比喻有恒心，有毅力。兀兀穷年：辛辛苦苦地一年到头这样做。兀兀，穷苦的样子。穷年，终年，一年到头。群蚁排衙：文中指整齐的排列着。迥乎不同：很不一样。迥，差的远。慷慨淋漓：形容情绪、语调激动昂扬而充满正气，表达时极为畅快的样子。惹人注目：引起别人的注意。杂乱无章：又多又乱，没有条理。博学多识：有广博精深的学问和多方面的知识。一拍即合：一打拍子就合于乐曲的节奏。形容很快取得一致。义愤填膺：胸中充满了正义和愤恨。荒 谬：极端错误；非常不合情理。
归 省：指出嫁的女儿回娘家看望父母。行 辈：排行和辈分。絮 叨：翻来覆去的说。
撺 掇：从旁边鼓动人做某事。亢 奋：极度兴奋。亢，过度，极，很。蓦 然：突然，猛然。
叹为观止：赞美看到的事情好到了极点。叹，观赏。止，尽头。惬 意：满意；称心；舒服。参差不齐：长短高低不齐。静 穆：安静庄严。颦 蹙：皱着眉头，形容忧愁的样子。本色当行：做本行的事，成绩十分显著。息息相通：形容关系极为密切。息息，指呼吸。叱咤风云：形容威力极大。叱咤，吆喝。
尽态极妍：使仪态和丽质最充分地显示出来。毛骨悚然：形容十分恐惧。悚然，恐惧的样子。怏怏不乐：形容不满意或不高兴神情。毋 宁：不如。吞 噬：吞食。赢 若：瘦弱。语无伦次：话讲的很乱，没有条理。忧心忡忡：心事重重，忧虑不安。忡忡，忧虑不安的样子。姗姗来迟：慢腾腾地来晚了。姗姗，行走缓慢的样子。念念有词：指人不停的自言自语。搁浅：（船只）进入水浅的地方，不能行驶。冻饿之虞：受冻、挨饿的忧虑。不毛之地：指贫瘠的土地或荒凉的地区。不可思议：形容不可想象或难于理解。
聊以自慰：姑且用来安慰自己。聊，姑且。砭骨：刺入骨髓，形容使人感觉非常冷，或疼痛非常强烈。
崔巍：形容山高大雄伟。养精蓄锐：养息精神，蓄积力量。锐，锐气。齐心协力；形容思想一致，共同努力。斩钉截铁：比喻处理事情或说话果断坚决，毫不犹豫、拖沓。迫不及待：急迫得不能再等待。
孜孜不倦：形容勤奋的不知疲倦。孜孜，勤勉的样子。梦寐以求：睡梦中都想着寻找，形容迫切地希望着。
苍苍莽莽：空阔辽远，没有边际。剽悍：勇猛，强健。阔绰：豪华奢侈，排场大。创痍：创伤。遒劲：雄健有力。相得意彰：指两个人或两件事情相互配合，使二者的能力、作用、好处能得到充分展示。意，更加。彰， 明显。有过之无不及：（相比起来）只有超过的，没有不如的（多用于坏的方面）。课文理解（将重点地方画上横线，便于巩固）：
1、鲁迅的《从百草园到三味书屋》选自《朝花夕拾》，文章通过对百草园和三味书屋两种不同生活的描写和感受，表现了作者由童年的游戏、玩乐到长大读书的成长过程，含蓄地批判了腐朽的封建教育制度对儿童身心发展的束缚。
鲁迅原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，中国现代文学的奠基人，他的代表作有我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，中篇小说《阿Q正传》，小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》，散文集《朝花夕拾》、散文诗集《野草》，杂文集《坟》《且介亭集》《二心集》等。
2、《爸爸的花儿落了》选自台湾作家林海音的小说《城南旧事》，“爸爸的花儿落了”一方面实指夹竹桃的败落，另一方面象征天性爱花的爸爸离开人世。语带双关。小说以此为题，含而不露，哀而不伤。本文有两条线索贯穿全文，一是关于爸爸爱花、对花儿的描写贯穿始末，另一条线索就是毕业典礼，围绕毕业典礼这一中心事件，作者采用插叙手法，表现爸爸对女儿的关怀。这两条线索，前者是主线，后者是副线，后者起着烘托、映衬、推动的作用。
3、《丑小鸭》是一篇带有自传色彩的童话。作者安徒生，丹麦著名作家，世界著名童话大师。他的代表作有《卖火柴的小女孩》《皇帝的新装》《丑小鸭》等。在本文中，作者以自己的切身经历为基础，采用童话这一灵活的艺术形式，塑造了一只“丑小鸭”的形象：一只又大又丑的小鸭子，一出生就伴随着别人的嘲弄和歧视，但是，在经历过种种挫折和打击之后，他终于变成了一只美丽的天鹅。从文中可以看出，丑小鸭最突出的特点就是对美的向往和不懈追求。他启示人们：只要不懈追求，努力进取，即使身处逆境，也终能实现自己的理想。文章以丑小鸭的遭遇和奋争为线索，按时间顺序展开故事。
4、《假如生活欺骗了你》选自《普希金诗集》。在这首诗中，诗人以劝说的口吻直抒胸臆，阐明了一种积极乐观的人生态度：当生活欺骗了你时，不要悲伤，不要心急；在苦恼之时要关于忍耐，一切都会过去，未来是幸福、美好的。这首诗以平等的娓娓的语气写来，语调亲密和婉，热诚坦率，诗句清新流畅，有丰富的人情味和哲理意味。
普希金，是俄罗斯伟大的民族诗人、小说家，史称“俄罗斯文学之父”。他被认为是俄罗斯文学语言的创建者和新俄罗斯文学的奠基人。著名诗作有《自由颂》《致大海》《致恰达耶夫》等。课文《假如……》是他在邻居女儿的纪念册上题下这首诗。
《未选择的路》选自《中外哲理诗精选》，在这首诗中，作者塑造了一个面临选择的人物。描绘了他选择时的心态，告诫人们人生只能选择一条路，而且没有回头路可走，因此应独立思考，自主选择。这首诗有着特别的意蕴，它是借写自然界的道路来表达对于人生之路的思考。作者弗罗斯特，美国诗人，被认为是“新英格兰的农民诗人”，因他处在传统诗歌和现代诗歌交替的一个时期，也被称为“交替性的诗人”。著名诗集有《山间》《新罕布什尔》等。
5、《伤仲永》选自《临川先生文集》，文章以“伤”为题眼，意在表明对方仲永的“哀伤、叹惜”之情。方仲永从5岁到20岁之间，他的才能每况愈下，告诉人们：后天的教育和努力学习是天才成长的关键因素。作者王安石，字介甫，号半山，抚州临川人，世称临川先生。
6、《黄河颂》选自组诗《黄河大合唱》第二部《黄河颂》。《黄河大合唱》是著名诗人光未然（张光年）为配合音乐家冼星海创作的大型民族交响而写的组诗。在选文中，诗人以时代的歌手出现，代表祖国英勇的儿女，身着黄河唱出了颂歌。他歌颂黄河气势宏伟，源远流长，并且要以它为榜样，像它一样伟大坚强。这首诗具有直白、豪迈的风格。
7、小说《最后一课》是法国作家都德所作。作品写的是法国阿尔萨斯地区被德国普鲁士军队占领以后，侵略者强迫当地学校改教德语的事件。文章以一个淘气调皮的男孩小弗朗士作为主人公，并以他的视角来观察、描写韩麦尔先生这一形象，通过无知而稚气的口吻以及心理变化，间接地写出了阿尔萨斯地区人民由衷的悲痛和对侵略者无声的抗议，表现出他们对祖国的深情。
8、《艰难的国运与雄健的国民》作者是李大钊，他不仅是伟大的马克思主义者，而且是学者和诗人。他的诗文被鲁迅誉为“革命史上的丰碑”。课文围绕着艰难的国运和雄健的国民之间的关系，以长江大河，旅途征人作比，阐述了艰难的国运一定要有雄健的国民这一道理，鼓励国民“拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进行曲调”，迎接崎岖与险阻。这篇文章通篇使用比喻增强了说理的透辟性、情感的生动性和语言的形象性，使作品的意蕴、文字的含义同时丰富了起来。
9、《土地的誓言》作者端木蕻良（原名曹汉文），辽宁昌图人，现代作家。这是一篇抒情散文，充溢着饱满、深沉的爱国热情。从文章来看，标题的要点应在于“誓言”。这“誓言”是作者对着土地发出的。作者在文章末尾壮怀激烈地发誓：“我要回到她的身边……为了她，我愿付出一切。我必须看见一个更美丽的故乡出现在我的面前——或我的坟前。”因此，本文是“面对土地发出的誓言”。
10、《木兰诗》选自宋代郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》，这是南北朝时北方的一首乐府民歌。全诗以“木兰是女郎”来构思她的传奇故事。以时间为序，采用比兴的手法，叙述了木兰女扮男装，代父从军，奔赴沙场，凯旋回朝，建功受封，辞官还乡的故事，塑造了一个巾帼英雄的形象。这首诗与《孔雀东南飞》一起，被誉为乐府民歌的 “双璧”。
11、《邓稼先》是一篇回忆性散文，作者是美籍华人、物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁。作者采用“横式结构法”，巧立主题式的小标题，运用“板块”并列结构将看似形式散的内容组合在一起，表现一个主题：中华民族几千年优秀传统文化孕育了邓稼先，邓稼先这类杰出人物又使中华民族自立于世界之林。邓稼先是我国研制和发展核武器的重要技术领导人，为我国成功研制原子弹、氢弹和新型核武器作出了重大贡献。被誉为“‘两弹’元勋”，是“两弹一星功勋奖章”获得者。“两弹一星”指原子弹、氢弹和人造卫星。
12、《闻一多先生的说和做》以“说和做”总领全文，前半部分重点写闻一多先生是“卓越的学者”，后半部分重点与闻一多是“大勇的革命志士”，文章采用夹叙夹议的方法记叙了离一多先生说和做的事迹，表现了闻一多先生说做统一、表里如一的高尚人格。本文的作者臧克家，著名诗人，以一篇《老马》成名，第一本诗集《烙印》，并因《老马》的流传被誉为“农民诗人。”
13、《音乐巨人贝多芬》按照访问的顺序，以贝多芬对厄运的态度为中心，从外表逐步深入到贝多芬的内心世界，成功地表现了贝多芬的独特气质和坚强个性。本文的独特之处就在于：把贝多芬这要一个伟人还原为现实生活中活生生的人，着重表现他内心的痛苦和对不幸命运的顽强抗争。贝多芬，德国作曲家，代表作有《田园交响曲》《命运交响曲》。本文的作者何为。
14、《福楼拜家的星期天》以时间为序，通过人物的肖像、语言、动作、心理的描写，着重刻画四位名作家的形象，表现了他们各自的思想和性格特征。作者莫泊桑，法国作家，被称为短篇小说巨匠。代表作有《项链》《羊脂球》等。
15、《孙权劝学》选自《资治通鉴》，由北宋政治家、史学家司马光主持编纂。《资治通鉴》是一部编年体通史，记载了从战国到五代共1362年间的史事。本文写的是吕蒙在孙权劝说下“乃始就学”，其才略很快就有惊人的长进而令鲁肃叹服并与之“结友”的佳话。点明学习对健全人格的作用。
16、《社戏》以“我”到赵庄看戏为线索，先略写在平桥村的快乐生活，再详写到赵庄看戏的全过程，表现了农村人的善良，反映了“我”对自由快乐生活的向往和追求。选自鲁迅的小说集《呐喊》。
17、《安塞腰鼓》是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴的力量的文章，全文以“好一个安塞腰鼓”为线索，按表演前、表演中、表演后三个阶段展开描写。不仅表现了安塞腰鼓这种民间艺术粗犷、雄浑、动力十足的特点，而且反映了陕北人粗犷、豪迈、开放的性格特征。作者刘成章。
18、《竹影》的作者是现代画家、散文家丰子恺。全文以“竹影”为线索，以几个少年充满童真童趣描描画画的游戏，引出对中国画的艺术体验。说明艺术并非高不可攀，关键是要培养在生活中感受艺术的能力。
19、《观舞记》由正题与副题组成。正题点明中心话题——观舞，副题充满感情，是对正题的具体化说明。文章先从一个观赏者的角度写自己对卡拉玛姐妹舞蹈的总的印象，然后具体描写他们的舞蹈，最后写出观感。文章运用比、排比等手法形象地表现了卡拉玛姐妹精妙地舞蹈。作者冰心，原名谢婉莹，现代作家，代表作有诗集《繁星》《春水》。
20、《口技》作者林嗣环。本文以时间先后为序，先写一家人由睡而醒，再写一家人由醒复睡，接着写一场大火灾突然而至，再从宾客的神态、动作等方面烘托，从正面和侧面表现了口技表演者高超的表演技艺。文章选自《虞初新志》，这是清代张潮编选的笔记小说。
21、《伟大的悲剧》作者是奥地利作家茨威格，他的主要成就体现在传记文学和小说创作方面。本文是一篇传记，写的主要是斯科特探险队一行五人筋疲力尽却又满怀希望奔向南极点，却悲哀地发现已经有人捷足先登，只好垂头丧气地踏上归途，最后一个个悲壮地死去。课文颂扬的是一种人类勇于探险的精神、为事业而献身的崇高精神和强烈的集体主义精神。
22、《荒岛余生》节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》，作者是英国作家笛福，课文所选部分主要写了鲁滨孙被陷荒岛之初那种绝望而又尽力寻求希望的矛盾心情。从生存问题、物质问题和精神问题这三个方面表现了鲁滨孙遇到的困难后意志极为坚强、生存信念十分执着，而且务实肯干，勤于创造的品质。
23、《登上地球之巅》作者为郭超人。选自《红旗插上珠穆朗玛峰》，全文以四名队员克服重重困难攀登地球之巅——珠穆朗玛峰的经过为线索，以时间先后为序，着意描写登山队员在登山中面临的三大困难：寒冷、黑夜和缺氧。表现了这些困难在严峻的考验面前坚强的意志和大无畏的精神。他们是靠意志、毅力、团结合作和牺牲精神来克服三大困难的。
24、《真正的英雄》是一篇声情并茂的悼词，演讲者是当时的美国总统里根。从感情脉络来看，全文可以分为前后两大部分，前部分主要抒发了悲痛心情，后半部分则主要表达化悲痛为力量。文章用“真正的”强调“英雄”，表达了对这次罹难者英雄行为的肯定。文章以此为题，是对七名宇航员伟大行为的赞颂。
25、《夸父逐日》选自《三海经》，是我国最早的神话之一。在这篇神话中，巨人夸父敢于与太阳竞跑，最后口渴而死，他的手杖化为桃林。这个奇妙的神话表现了夸父无比的英雄气概，反映人古代人民探索、征服大自然的强烈愿望和顽强意志。后来，人们常用“夸父逐日”比喻人有宏大的志向或巨大的力量和气魄。有时也用“夸父逐日”来比喻不自量力，但这是从消极方面理解这个神话。《两小儿辩日》选自《列子•汤问》，旧说是周朝列御寇作的，但不可靠。这篇短文写两个小孩儿对太阳在早上和中午时离地球上人的远近有不同的看法，争执不下，连孔子也不能作出判断，以此说明人们懂得的东西总是有限的，知识无穷尽。既使是博学的孔子也会有所不知。这篇短文还反是映了古人为认识自然、探索客观事理而独立思考、大胆质疑的精神。
26、《珍珠鸟》是当代作家冯骥才的作品，文章通过写我与珍珠鸟从相识、熟悉、亲近，到相依相伴的关系变化过程，将自己对珍珠鸟的喜爱之情融注在对珍珠鸟的描写之中。最后一句点明中心。
27、《斑羚飞渡》选自《和乌鸦做邻居》，作者沈石溪。文章描写的是一群被逼至绝境的斑羚，为了赢得种群的生存机会，用牺牲一半挽救另一半的方法摆脱困境的壮举，表现了斑羚在危难之中的智慧、勇气和自我牺牲精神。
28、《华南虎》写于“十年动乱”期间，作者牛汉，当代诗人。这首诗以参观动物园的老虎的过程为顺序，以写实和猜测的笔法，写了有着不屈的生命、执着灵魂的华南虎的形象。表现了华南虎维护尊严、向往自由、蔑视世俗、威武不屈、勇于抗争的个性。
29、《马》是一篇科学小品，作者是法国博物学家、作家布封，他曾用40年时间写成36巨册的《自然史》。本文用文学的笔调，采用对比的写法，描绘了马在两种生存状态下的不同形象，字里行间，流露出作者对“在无垠的草原上”“自由自在地生活着的马匹”的由衷赞美，对“被人养育”“经过训练”“供人使用”的马的深刻同情。
30、《狼》选自《聊斋志异》，是清朝蒲松龄的代表作，“聊斋”是他的书屋名称，“志”是记述的意思，“异”指奇异的故事。本文以狼为主线，通过写屠户与狼相斗的故事，着力表现狼的狡猾，最后一段议论点明主旨：狼无论多么狡诈阴险，最终还是要初机智勇敢的人战胜。
文言学习：
（一）、词义（每个词的意思都要理解）：
1、实词
未尝 异焉 收族 自是 立就 稍稍 宾客其父 乞之 日扳 隶耕 环谒 不能称
自为其名 泯然 通悟 彼其 奇之 贤于 父利 当户 惟闻 何所忆 市鞍马 戎机 策勋 百千强 出郭 扶将 帖花黄 火伴 当涂 见往事 即更 非复 见事 会宾客 厅事 施屏障 少顷 但闻 满坐 呓语 既而 妇抚 一时 未几 少舒 中间 曳屋 虽有百手 期内名其一处 奋袖 两股 几欲 逐走 入日 辩斗 去人
探汤 沧沧 缀行 如故 大窘 苫蔽 径去 变诈 假寐
2、虚词
父利其然（代词，这样）也 泯然（……的样子）众人矣（语气词）
养父母、收族为（作为）意 卒之（助词，无意义）为（成为）众人
传一乡秀才观之（代词，指诗） 问女何（什么）所思
见往事耳闻（罢了） 蒙乃（于是，就）始就学
妇拍而（连词，表并列，相当“又”）呜之 此不为（是）近者热而远者凉乎
孰为（认为）汝多知乎 其（其中）一犬坐于前
投以（把，介词）骨 盖（原来）以（用）诱敌
意将隧入以（连词，表目的，相当“来）攻其后也
（二）、翻译：
1、 稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。译：别人渐渐地请他父亲去作客，有人花钱求仲永题诗。
2、 卒之为众人。译：最终他成为普通人，是因为他后天所受的教育没有达到。
3、 自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。译：从此别人指定事物让他作诗，他能够马上完成，文采和道理都有值得观看的地方。
4、 父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人。译：他父亲认为这样有利可图，每天带着仲永四处拜访同县的人。
5、今夫不受之天，固众人，又不受之人，得为众人而已耶？译：现在那些不是天生聪明，本来就平凡的人，又不接受后天的教育，想成为一人平常人恐怕都不能够吧。
6、双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？译：雄雌两兔一起并排着跑，怎能辨别哪个是雄兔，哪个是雌兔呢？
7、士别三日，即更刮目相待。译：与有志之士分别几天，就要用新的眼光重新认识他。
卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！译：你现在手握重权处理大事了，不可不学习。
8、不能指其一端。译：不能指明其中的（任何）一种声音。
9、于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。译：在这时，宾客没有不（被吓得）变了脸色离开座位的，（他们）扬起袖子，露出手臂，两腿发抖，几乎要抢先逃跑。
10、中间力拉崩倒之声。译：其中夹杂着噼里啪啦房屋倒塌的声音。
11、河、渭不足。译：黄河和渭水的水不够。
12、弃其杖，化为邓林。译：（最后）弃掉自己的手杖，化作一片桃林。
13、孰为汝多知乎？译：谁说你见多识广呢？
14、乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。译：这才明白前面的那只狼假装睡觉，原来是用来诱惑敌方的。赞同3| 评论
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