今天给各位同学分享周测小卷单元小卷8上答案的知识，其中也会对八年级上册数学周测小卷进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
八年级上册语文第五单元的测试卷及答案
一、知识积累（15分）
1．阅读下面文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文下横线上。（4分）
那咆xiào的洪峰，那fén毁的山林，那流失的水土，那jūn裂的农田，分明是大自然向人类发出的一次次nà喊，一声声哭诉！选自《明天不封阳台》
2．完成下列成语：（4分）
司空见（）毛骨（）然闲情（）致（）次栉比
3．填写诗句。（4分）
①，恨别鸟惊心。
②，化作春泥更护花。
③，自缘身在最高层。
④，浅草才能没马蹄。
4．根据课文内容填空（每空填2字）。（3分）
为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的()，讲究花草树木的()，讲究近景远景的()。
二、实践运用（10分）
5．仿照范例，完成词语转换（2分）
示例：公园→乐园→快乐→愉快
转换：体育→（）→（）→修养
6.在画线处填上恰当的话，使其成为语意前后呼应，句式一致，修辞恰当的一段话。（4分）
许多象形字，如“山”“水”“木”等是从自然界的实物抽象出来加工创造的。
“山”很象连绵起伏的群峰；
“水”，；
“木”，。
它们生动地体现了汉字的自然之美。
7.仔细观察下面三幅图片，结合图后的【说明】和你所了解的知识，写出你思考的结果。（4分）
【说明】图一是泰国皇宫洗手间的一句中文告示：请便后冲水！图二是珍珠港景区美国人特意在垃圾桶前写下中文告示：垃圾桶在此！图三是巴黎圣母院的一则中文告示：请保持安静！
据说，这是他们专门写给中国人看的，而其他国家的游客没有这种“礼遇”。
美文共欣赏
三、阅读理解（45分）
（一）阅读《治水必躬亲》，完成8—12题。（12分）
治水之法，既不可执一，泥于掌故，亦不可妄意轻信人言。盖地有高低，流有缓急，潴有浅深，势有曲直，非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致，是以必得躬历山川，亲劳胼胝。
昔海忠介治河，布袍缓带，冒雨冲风，往来于荒村野水之间，亲给钱粮，不扣一厘，而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。必如是而后事可举也。如好逸而恶劳，计利而忘义，远嫌而避怨，则事不举而水利不兴矣。
8．解释下列句中加点字在文中的意思。（4分）
（1）亲劳胼胝（2）势有曲直
（3）潴有浅深（4）不得其情
9．翻译文中画线句。（2分）
10．为什么治水“必得躬历山川，亲劳胼胝”？请用文中有关语句回答。（2分）
11．课文举“海瑞治水”的事例想说明怎样的道理？写在下面的横线上。（2分）
12．海瑞墓室后扩建了“扬廉轩”，亭柱上刻有海瑞的两副对联，其一是“三生不改冰霜操，万死常留社稷身”，请结合你所了解的海瑞，谈谈对这句话的理解。（2分）
（二）阅读下文，完成13—16题。（15分）
[甲]
不知什么时候，儿子拿来了一把椅子，要帮鸽子做窝，又找来了水和玉米粒，用作鸽子的晚餐。儿子10岁了，在这座楼房中长大，原来楼前有一块草坪，蹒跚学步的儿子在这块草坪上练习过走路；也在夏季的草坪上捉过小虫和蚂蚱。在一片洋灰水泥的高大建筑群中，这块草坪仿佛是一个极乐的伊甸园，曾给儿子留下了多少温馨的回忆。可是忽然有一天，来了一个施工队，机器隆隆响了两天后，草坪没有了，取而代之的是滑梯、跳跳床和电子游戏室。再也捉不到小虫的儿子，对眼前的这位“不速之客”似乎寄予了更多的关注与爱怜……
我忽然觉得，这只鸽子绝非偶尔落脚，它分明是大自然派来的一位使者，那“咕咕”的叫声，那带血的翅膀不正在向我们倾吐着什么吗？多少年了，我们太习惯去探寻大自然的意义，而往往忽略了大自然本身的叙说。其实，那咆哮的.洪峰，那焚毁的山林，那流失的水土，那龟裂的农田，分明是大自然向人类发出的一次次呐喊，一声声哭诉！
我决定明天先不封阳台了，为了可爱的鸽子不受到惊扰，为了儿子能有一个新结识的“朋友”，也为了它带给我的那一片恬淡和谐的思绪。这思绪如同一片白云，飘浮在我心灵的天空上，使之变得宁静而高远…… （《明天不封阳台》）
[乙]
新华社南昌11月22日电 记者从22日在江西召开的全国首届内陆湖泊鄱阳湖研讨会上了解，我国每年平均有20个天然湖泊在消亡，近50年来已经减少了约1000个内陆湖泊。与会专家介绍，目前我国内陆湖泊生态环境的消亡过快，主要原因是人类为了生产生活对湖泊的破坏愈加严重。 （摘自2005年11月23日《扬州日报》）
[丙]
科学技术的进步，使我们享受着经济高速发展带来的种种好处。与此同时，我们赖以生存的自然环境也在恶化：
以往，全球每一百至三百年灭绝一种生物，如今变为每年灭绝一种；沙进人退的趋势日渐发展，荒漠化使我国每年消失一个县的耕地，沙尘暴频频光顾；空气污染日益严重，碧水蓝天难得一见；水危机也日趋加剧，曾经清澈透底的河流湖泊，如今要么干涸见底，要么污浊不堪，一些地方的人畜饮水甚至都成了问题……由于生态的恶化，水灾、旱灾、蝗灾、虫灾、日趋频繁、不断加重，大自然正在对我们进行报复和惩罚。
如此状况，实在让人焦虑。
（摘自2005年12月7日《扬子晚报》）
13．[甲]文作者在第一段中写“草坪”被“滑梯、跳跳床和电子游戏室”取而代之的用意是什么？请谈谈你的理解。（3分）
14．联系[乙][丙]两段，试回答[甲]文第二自然段中大自然向人类“叙述”“呐喊”“哭诉”的内容。（3分）
15．[甲]文第三段划线的句子交代了“我决定明天先不封阳台”的原因，还有什么含义？（3分）
16．综合[甲][乙][丙]三段文字，你觉得可以采取哪些措施来改变我们日趋恶化的自然环境？至少写三点。（6分）
答：①
②
③
（三）阅读余秋雨《江南小镇》（节选），完成17—22题。（18分）
我到过的江南小镇很多，闭眼就能想见，穿镇而过的狭窄河道，一座座雕刻精致的石桥，傍河而筑的民居，民居楼板底下就是水，石阶的埠头从楼板下一级级伸出来，女人正在埠头上浣洗，而离她们只有几尺远的乌篷船上正升起一缕白白的炊烟，炊烟穿过桥洞飘到对岸，对岸河边有又低又宽的石栏，可坐可躺，几位老人满脸宁静地坐在那里看着过往船只。比之于沈从文笔下的湘西河边由吊脚楼组成的小镇，江南小镇少了那种，多了一点。它们的前边没有险滩，后边没有荒漠，因此虽然幽僻却谈不上什么气势；它们大多很有一些年代了，但始终比较滋润的生活方式并没有让它们保留下多少废墟和遗迹，因此也听不出多少历史的浩叹；它们当然有过升沉荣辱，但实在也未曾摆出过太堂皇的场面，因此也不容易产生类似于朱雀桥、乌衣巷的沧桑之慨。总之，它们的历史路程和现实风貌都显得平实而耐久，狭窄而悠长，就像经纬着它们的条条石板街道。
像多数江南小镇一样，周庄得坐船去才有味道。我约一两个朋友从青浦淀山湖的东南岸雇船出发，向西横插过去，走完了湖，就进入了纵横交错的河网地区。在别的地方，河流虽然也可以成为运输的通道，但对普通老百姓的日常行旅来说大多是障碍，在这里则完全不同，河流成了人们随脚徜徉的大街小巷。一条船一家人家，悠悠走着，不紧不慢，丈夫在摇船，妻子在做饭，女儿在看书，大家对周围的一切都熟悉，已不愿东张西望，只听任清亮亮的河水把他们浮载到要去的地方。我们身边擦过一条船，船头坐了两位服饰齐整的老太，看来是走亲戚去的，我们的船驶得太快，把水沫溅到老太的新衣服上了，老太撩了撩衣服下摆，嗔色地指了指我们，我们连忙拱手道歉，老太立即和善地笑了。这情景就像街市间不小心碰到了别人随口说声“对不起”那样自然。
两岸的屋舍越来越密，河道越来越窄，从头顶掠过去的桥越来越短，这就意味着一座小镇的来临。中国很多地方都长久地时行这样一首儿歌：“摇摇摇，摇到外婆桥”，不知多少人是在这首儿歌中摇摇摆摆走进世界的。人生的开始总是在摇篮中，摇篮就是一条船，它的首次航行目标必定是那座神秘的桥，慈祥的外婆就住在桥边。早在躺在摇篮里的岁月，我们构想中的这座桥好像也是在一个小镇里。因此，不管你现在多大，每次坐船进入江南小镇的时候，心头总会渗透出几缕奇异的记忆，陌生的观望中潜伏着某种熟识的思绪。周庄到了，谁也没有告诉我们，但我们知道。这里街市很安静，而河道却很热闹，很多很多的船来往交错，也有不少船泊在岸边装卸货物，更有一些人从这条船跳到那条船，连跳几条到一个地方去，就像市井间借别人家的过道穿行。我们的船挤入这种热闹中，舒舒缓缓地往前走。与城市里让人沮丧的“塞车”完全不同，在河道上发觉前面停着的一条船阻碍了我们，只须在*近时伸出手来，把那条船的船帮撑持一下，这条船就会荡开去一点，好让我们走路。那条船很可能在装货，别的船来来往往你撑一下我推一把，使它的船身不停地晃晃悠悠，但船头系结在岸桩上，不会产生任何麻烦，装货的船工一径乐呵呵地忙碌着，什么也不理会。
小镇已有不少像我们一样的旅游者，他们大多是走陆路来的，一进镇就立即领悟了水的魅力，都想站在某条船上拍张照，他们蹲在河岸上恳求船民，没想到这里的船民爽快极了，想坐坐船还不容易?不仅拍了照，还让坐着行驶一阵，分文不取。他们*水吃饭，比较有钱，经济实力远超这些旅游者。近几年，电影厂常来小镇拍一些历史题材的片子，小镇古色古香，后来干脆避开一切现代建筑方式，很使电影导演们称心，但哪来那么多群众角色呢?小镇的居民和船民非常帮衬，一人拿下套戏装往身上一披，照样干活，你们拍去吧。我去那天，不知哪家电影广正在桥头拍一部清朝末年的电影，桥边的镇民、桥下的船民很多都穿上了清朝农民的服装在干自己的事，没有任何不自然的感觉，倒是我们这条船*近前去，成了擅闯清村邑的番邦夷人。
17．两处横线上应填上的短语是：()（2分）
A．浑朴奇险畅达平稳B。杂乱无章畅达平稳
C．浑朴奇险明艳动人D。杂乱无章明艳动人
18．“像多数江南小镇一样，周庄得坐船去才有味道。”结合上文说说，这是为什么？（3分）
19．“在这里则完全不同”，“不同”主要表现何处?（3分）
20．“周庄到了，谁也没有告诉我们，但我们知道。”“知道”的原因是什么?（3分）
21．“我去那天……成了擅闯大清村邑的番邦夷人。”作者想要表达的主要感受是什么?（3分）
22．请任选一角度，对选文作简单赏析。（4分）
倾诉你真情
四、写作实践（30分）
不管是生活在喧闹的都市，还是在宁静的乡村，每个人对大自然都会怀有浓浓的依恋之情。某一次走进自然的行动，会给你留下难忘的记忆：也许是观赏万顷碧波，也许是留意田间小路，也许是仰望当空皓月，也许是谛听枝头蝉鸣……自然的美妙让你流连忘返，心醉神迷。
请以“，让我陶醉”为题，写一篇文章。
要求：（1）根据上述提示，在横线上填上相应内容，补全题目。（2）文体不限，不少于600字。（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。（4）不要使用试卷中的阅读材料。
【写作点拨】
首先要思考，你打算选择什么事物来写。譬如，一幅画、一张照片、某个工艺品、某处胜景、某本书、某首诗歌、乐曲、电影等，并把确定所要写的事物填在文题的横线之上。同时要明确选定一种文体后，就应该按照这种文体的要求写下去。不要平行式的泛泛写来，人和事的记叙、描写要具体，取材时“以小见大”，写自己熟悉的生活。注意写出新意。作文，贵在创新。例如，内容新颍、结构精巧、语言鲜活等创新写法都能引人入胜。
【例文链接】
乡水悠悠让我陶醉
盐城市考生
外婆的家乡在苏州农村，那里隔绝了尘世的喧嚣，惟留下缠绵的乡音，悠悠的乡水，还有那外婆的碧螺春……
“这里是水的世界，看那东西的小河横贯了这小镇上的—切，人事景情融在水里渐渐淡了散了化了……”听余秋雨先生讲述这小镇乡水的故事不觉出了神，于是乘假日我来到外婆家，去感受乡水的脉脉温情!
正值夏日，烈日当空，走着走着忽觉清风习习，难道有水?！顺着凉风，果真，发现了一条静谧的小河。
一切悄然无声，我蹑手蹑脚，不敢打破这独有的宁静。这河面像冷翡翠，还是仙人镜，还是碧玉盘，一时间惊呆了，竟不知何以修饰。当然最在意的莫过于为何日光竟如此清凉?定睛细看找到了其中的原委。那红日当头，恰投入河石的中央，万丈华光在水石上散射出条条五彩的光带，光带好似被这清水所陶醉。脱出层层灼热的华袍，最后光带竟成了点点光斑，在款款柔波中组成螺旋样，好似在跳小蜜蜂的八字舞……
轻风习习，吹来一群野鸭，悠闲地在水中划过层层同心圆，而后是几只翩然起舞的蜻蜓。此情此景，不正是“蜻蜓点水款款飞”吗?
人与景在此刻真正地相谐、相和，带着这点灵感，我划动我的笔尖，任点点心雨飞飘，任思想耸入云天，任愁情融入水中，我温柔地写下我生平第一篇诗歌《威尼斯商人》(东方版)。
不在意的一道残阳已铺入水中，抬头望去，看见—个梳着长辫的村姑，正拿着个棒槌在水边洗衣，头上叫、鸟在欢歌，耳旁燕语在呢喃，她轻轻拭干珍珠般的香汗，炊烟已袅袅升起，可依稀看见朦胧的青砖白瓦。我无意离去。不知是已陶醉在这天堂般的美景之中，还是已依恋那天使般的苏州美人?
这悠悠的乡水，不知陶醉了多少代人，也不知滋养了多少文化。夜深了，月色如水水如天，独立水边思悄然：在这“中华文化的后花园”，乡水陶醉了唐伯虎、金圣叹、还是小小的我……
特色点评
小河静静，乡水悠悠。文中小作者抓住“乡水清幽”这一特色，把“河水静谧”、“鸭戏蝶舞”、“村姑浣衣”等画面一线贯穿，将江南乡水特有的风景绘得空灵飘逸，像夏日的凉风吹来，使人感到惬意、舒坦。
善于多角描写景物是此文的一个特色。小河——是作者描写的主要对象，小作者抓住河水清淳的特点，由面到点，仔细描绘，并从物理学的角度分析河水清淳的缘由，将读者逐渐引入佳境。
结尾悠悠的乡水引发出小作者悠悠的情思。圣水滋润圣贤，圣贤为圣水添光增彩，而夸我辈当与前人比高低。为使乡水更加清悠美丽，奋力拼搏，我们超越先人。这种寓情于景，借景抒怀，使文章主题得到了升华，情思悠悠，萦人耳际。
人教版八年级上英语测试卷及答案
读书，使人思维活跃，聪疑智慧;读书，使人豁然贯通，柳暗花明;读书，使人博学多识，学富五车;读书，使人无忧无虑，回味无穷;读书，使人思想查上翅膀，感情淀放花蕾。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 上英语测试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ.听 句子 ，选择你所听到的单词或 短语 。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
4. A. phone B. show C. snow
5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
Ⅱ.听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going camping?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How was Jack’s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do during the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
C. He did his homework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I’m going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I am time with my grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
—I’m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
34. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
41. Before going camping we should first ______.
A. make a plan B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to camp ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
45. Campers like to ______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
C. have rain D. be busy
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)
John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
Going to the mountains Coming home
John On Monday 51.______
John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
John’s father 54.______ 55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
when activities
Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观; 拜访 ”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，
故选A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去 野营 的，故选B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70. your ID card to me
VIII.One possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!
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[img]八年级语文上册第一单元检测试卷带答案
八年级语文上册第一单元检测试卷
一、基础知识(24分)
1.下列加点字读音无误的一项是( )3分
A.溃退(guì) 舀水(yǎ0) 白洋淀(dìng)
B.绥靖(suí) 脂粉(zhǐ) 蹿一蹿(cuàn)
C.寒噤(jīn) 拂晓(fú) 颤巍巍(chàn)
D.提防(tí) 惊骇(hài) 迫击炮(pò)
2.下列词语中无错别字的一项是( )3分
A.眼花嘹乱 晨曦 血腥 闪烁
B.臭名昭著 荒谬 憧憬 珐琅
C.响彻云宵 杀戮 箱箧 揣摩
D.精疲力竭 纳粹 鞠恭 铁锈
3.依次填入下面横线的词语恰当的是( )3分
我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌， 扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区，并 江阴要塞， 长江。
A.占有 牵制 封锁
B.占领 控制 封锁
C.占领 控制 封闭
D.占有 牵制 封锁
4.下列有关文字常识的表述，有误的一项是( ) (3分)
A.《芦花荡》的作者是我国当代作家赵树理写的小说，他是荷花淀派的代表人物。
B.消息一般有时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果六个要素，包括标题、导语、背景、主体和结语五部分结构。
C.《蜡烛》的作者是前苏联作家西蒙诺夫。
D、小说的三要素是人物，情节，环境，其中人物是最主要的要素。
5.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(3分)
A.为满足广大游客的需要，华夏旅行社设计并开通了20余条旅游精品线路
B.绿树葱茏，树上的鸟儿大约有一百多只。
C.能否贯彻落实科学发展观，是构建和谐社会、促进经济可持续发展的重要保证。
D.赵大爷种植的大樱桃刚采摘完毕，就基本上全部被抢劫一空。
6、默写古诗(6分)
(1)少壮不努力，__________________________
(2)______________________，山山唯落晖。
(3)乡泪客中尽，____________________。
(4)夹岸数百步，中无杂树，_____________________，落英缤纷。
(5)______________________，鸡犬相闻.
(6)牧人驱犊返，___________________。
7.为下面这则新闻拟一个恰当的标题。(不超过12字)(3分)
2010年10月1日18时59分57秒，我国长征三号丙运载火箭在西昌卫星发射中心点火发射，火箭飞行25分钟后，星箭分离，“嫦娥二号”卫星顺利进入近地点高度200公里，远地点高度约38万公里的地月转移轨道。这是我国首次运用火箭发射技术成功将卫星直接送入地月轨道。“嫦娥二号”卫星成功进入太空，标志着我国探月工程二期任务迈出了坚实的一步。
二、现代文阅读(31分)
(一)17分
①“她挂花了!”
老头子没听见，拼命地往前推着船，还是柔和地说：
“不怕。他打不着我们!”
“她挂了花!”
②“谁?”老头子的身体往上蹿了一蹿，随着，那小船很历害地仄歪了一下。老头子觉得自己的手脚顿时失去了力量，他用手扒着船尾，跟着浮了几步，才又拼命地往前推了一把。
⑧他们已经离苇塘很近。老头子爬到船上去，他觉得两只老眼有些昏花。可是他到底用篙拨开外面一层芦苇，找到了那窄窄的入口。
④一钻进苇塘，他就放下篙，扶起那大女孩子的头。
大女孩子微微睁了一下眼，吃力地说：
“我不要紧。快把我们送进苇塘里去吧!”
⑧老头子无力地坐下来，船停在那里。月亮落了，半夜以后的苇塘，有些飒飒
的风响。老头子叹了一口气，停了半天才说：
“我不能送你们进去了。”
小女孩子睁大眼睛问：
“为什么呀?”
老头子直直地望着前面说：
⑥“我没脸见人。”
小女孩子有些发急。在路上也遇见过这样的带路人，带到半路上就不愿带了，叫人为难。她像央告那老头子：
“老同志，你快把我们送进去吧，你看她流了这么多血，我们要找医生给她裹伤呀!”
⑦老头子站起来，拾起篙，撑了一下。那小船转弯抹角钻入了苇塘的深处。
⑧这时那受伤的才痛苦地哼哼起来。小女孩子安慰她，又好像是抱怨，一路上多么紧张，也没怎么样。谁知到了这里，反倒……一声一声像连珠箭，射穿老头子的.心。他没法解释：大江大海过了多少，为什么这一次的任务，偏偏没有完成?自己没儿没女，这两个孩子多么叫人喜爱!自己平日夸下口，这一次带着挂花的人进去，怎么张嘴说话?这老脸呀!
8.“她挂花了”，结合课文内容，说说“挂花”是什么意思。(2分)
答
9.第②段，老头子的身体为什么会往上“蹿一蹿”?(3分)
答：
10.“月亮落了，半夜以后的苇塘，有些飒飒的风响”这一句环境描写，在文中有何作用?(4分)
答：
11.老头子说“我没脸见人”，反映了老头子怎样的心理与性格特点?(4分)
答：
12.第⑧段中加“.”的“偏偏”一词写出“老头子”怎样的心理?(4分)
答：
(二)14分
一列火车缓缓地驶离了柏林，车厢里尽是妇女和孩子，几乎看不到一个健壮的男子。在一节车厢里，坐着一位头发灰白的战时后备役老兵。坐在他身旁的是个身体瘦弱而多病的老妇人。显然她在独自沉思，旅客们听到她在数着：“一，二，三……”声音盖过了车轮的“咔嚓咔嚓”声。停顿了一会儿，她叉不时重复数起来。两个小姑娘看到这种奇特的举动，指手画脚，不假思索地笑起来。一个老头狠狠地扫了她们一眼。随即车厢里平静了。
“一，二，三……”神智不清的老妇人重复数着。两个小姑娘再次傻笑起来。这时那位灰白头发的后备役老兵挺了挺身板，开口了。
“小姐。”他说，“当我告诉你们这位可怜的妇人就是我妻子时，你们就不会再笑了。我们刚刚失去了三个儿子，他们是在战场上死去的。现在轮到我自己上前线了。在我走之前，我总得把他们的母亲送进疯人院啊!”
车厢里一片寂静，静得可怕。
13.两个小姑娘为什么笑? 3分
14.你认为老妇人发疯的原因是什么? 3分
15.文中对老妇人身体状况的描写用了一个短语，请找出来，说说这个短语起到了怎样的表达效果?4分
16.文章的结尾是“车厢里一片寂静，静得可怕”，结合上下文理解这句话的含义。4分
三、古诗文阅读(15分)
林尽水源，便得一山，山有良田美池桑竹之属，阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣著，悉如外人;黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来，具答之，便要还家，设洒杀鸡作食，村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人，来此绝境，不复出焉;遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日辞去，此中人语云：“不足为外人道也!”
17、从选段中理出“渔人”的行踪，在空格处填入短语。(2分)
发现桃花源——( )——( )
18、在选段中找出与下列加点字意思相同的词。(2分)
⑴悉如外人( )⑵便要还家( )
19、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)
问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。
译文：
20、第一段中表现桃花源优美环境的句子是_____________________，______________________，_______________________;表现村中人快乐生活的句子是______________________________。(4分)
21.如此美好的“世外桃源”，寄托了作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)
四、作文(30分)
生活中处处充满了等待。等待亲人的归来，等待朋友的问候，等待春天的到来，等待赞许的目光，等待假期的来临，等待宝岛台湾的回归……等待是一种幸福，等待是一种希望，等待是一种无奈，等待也是……
请以“等待”为话题写一篇600字左右的文章，文体不限，题目自拟。
八年级语文上册第一单元检测试卷参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.B
4、A 5、.A
6、略
7、我国“嫦娥二号”卫星发射成功。
二、(一)8.负伤，受伤9.因为听到菱花受伤的话感到意外和懊恨自己的大意和过于自信。 10.烘托了老头子的心理，因过于自信而让别人受伤觉得丢了脸。 11.特别讲究自尊和面子。 12.写出老头子的懊丧与悔恨。
(二)
13.因为她们觉得老妇人的行为言语十分古怪，觉得可笑。
14.因为她已经连续失去了三个儿子，悲伤过度，以致发疯。
15.瘦弱而多病。能揭示战争给人们带来了饥饿、疾病和痛苦。
16.含蓄地表现了人们在思考，思考战争给人民带来的灾难和罪恶，从而很好地揭示了文章
的主题。
三、古诗文阅读
17.访问(进入)桃花源离开桃花源
18.(1)咸(皆)(2)延
19.(他们)问起现在外面是什么朝代，竟然不知道有过汉朝，更不用说魏和晋了。
20.土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。
21.寄托了作者对美好生活、和平社会的向往之情。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案
八年级的学生在临近英语第一单元测试的时候，在复习英语第一单元时要多做英语第一单元试题可以有效巩固知识点。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题
第一部分: 听力测试(25分)
I. 听句子：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. ______
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where was the girl last night?
A. At her friend’s party. B. At school. C. At her home.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did Liu Bin go yesterday?
A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s Ben doing now?
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing football.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. Who are they talking about?
A. Mike. B. Mario. C. Liu Feng.
10. Where does the boy they are talking about live now?
A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What did the girl think of her summer vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
12. What did Justin send to the boy?
A. His best wishes. B. His favorite bag. C. A beautiful notebook.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When does Mike play basketball?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. Why does Mike like painting?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing.
15. What does the girl like doing?
A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Painting.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
16. What did Karen think of her trip to China?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
17. What did she do in the Changjiang River?
A. She went boating. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming.
18. How did she go to Beijing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
19. How long did she stay in China?
A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month.
20. What will she learn in the future?
A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
Wu Fei’s Vacation
Date On 21. .
Weather A bit 22. .
Place The Great Wall
People Wu Fei and 23. .
Activities They saw many 24. visitors.
They had lunch.
They took some photos.
How long 25. .
第二部分: 知识及运用 (30分)
V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
26. ---I think that watching too many 3-D movies is bad our eyes.
---I agree with you.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
27. ---My friend lives a happy life, he doesn’t have much money.
---I think happiness is more important than money.
A. if B. or C. because D. although
28. --- hours do you exercise every week?
---Seven to nine hours.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
29. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me this weekend?
---It great. I think we will have a good time there.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
30. ---Long time no see. was your vacation, Jim?
---Excellent. The museums in Beijing are really great, do you know?
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
31. ---I can walk on. I need to have a rest.
---Come on, we’ll arrive home soon.
A. ever B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly
32. ---I don’t like this place. here makes me happy.
---I don’t think so. At least the food here is very delicious.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
33. ---I am healthy because I take much exercise.
---You have a good .
A. habit B. activity C. result D. answer
34. ---English is difficult for me. I don’t know how to learn it well.
---You can try to learn English by English programs. It works.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
35. ---Mary was very angry with me. She asked me go to her house.
---If I were you, I would say sorry to her.
A. why didn’t I B. why wasn’t I C. why I didn’t D. why I wasn’t
36.---Where is my iPad mini, Lucy?
---I don’t know. Maybe took it.
A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
37. ---I’m now. I want to eat something.
---How come? You ate a hamburger just now!
A. lucky B. free C. full D. hungry
38. ---Is Mr. Green a ?
---Yes. If you need teeth cleaning, you can ask him for help.
A. policeman B. dentist C. waiter D. teacher
39. ---There is candy at home. I want to buy some.
---OK, but you must eat candy. Look at you. You are so fat!
A. less; little B. little; little C. little; less D. less; less
40. ---Do you like to go to Beijing or Shanghai for vacation?
--- . They are both wonderful.
A. Of course B. It’s hard to say C. Yes, I will D. You’re welcome
VI. 完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I remember. Her name is Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what I 41 in her class, but my mother once told me that I used to(过去常常)write a lot. I would bring back 42 I wrote, and she would look through it and find many mistakes in it. However, there were 43 red corrections(改正). There was often a “star” and sometimes a “good”! It 44 my mother a lot. So one day she went to 45 Mrs. White why she never corrected my mistakes.
“ The children are just beginning to get 46 about using words.” Mrs. White said. “I don’t want to make them lose confidence(丧失自信心) 47 red corrections.”
Because of Mrs. White, I 48 worried about writing what I meant(意欲). Although I couldn’t write a 49 right, I grew up with confidence. I used to 50 “beautiful” wrong. I could never 51 that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school very 52 . She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t 53 her. I think “pretty” is 54 to spell, but it doesn’t 55 as much as we mean sometimes. For me, life isn’t “pretty”, but it’s “baeutiful”. Oh, I made the same mistake again! It’s “beautiful”.
41. A. wondered B. learned C. missed D. used
42. A. what B. why C. when D. any
43. some B. many C. no D. any
44. A. taught B. interested C. paid D. worried
45. A. tell B. ask C. show D. meet
46. A. popular B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
47. A. through B. in C. on D. about
48. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
49. A. word B. diary C. letter D. passage
50. A. hear B. put C. make D. spell
51. A. wish B. think C. remember D. like
52. A. tired B. strict C. scared D. angry
53. A. listen to B. talk to C. shout to D. get to
54. A. fast B. easy C. good D. natural
55. A. follow B. have C. bring D. practice
第三部分: 阅读与写作(65分)
VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
What did you do during the vacation?
I was happy at that time , because I had some time to clean my room and tune (调音) my old piano. I was just a little lazy and I didn’t study any English. I think it is only because it was vacation. One thing I missed was my swing dance classes. Anyway, I felt good because I relaxed during the vacation.
——Mary
I went to a Japan town with my family to visit the Cherry Blossom Festival. We ate some delicious Japanese food. Also we saw a Japanese dance show there. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again,
——Jill
During the vacation I did nothing special. I went online, played computer games, and called my friends in Hong Kong and talked with them. There is a terrible disease(疾病) in Hong Kong. I am quite worried about my friends these days.
——Alex
My friend and I went to the park. It was a new park for me. Its name is Candlestick. It’s very far from my house. So we took a bus there. It took about an hour. We were there on Sunday. Lots of people were here. Some people were fishing. I saw a man catch a big fish. We had a good time in the park.
——Lyudmila
56. What did Mary think of her vacation?
A. Special. B. Tiring.
C. Full. D. Relaxing.
57. Jill did the following in Japan EXCEPT(除了) .
A. watching a dance show B. eating some Japanese food
C. having swing dance classes D. enjoying the cherry blossom
58. During the vacation, Alex .
A. got a terrible disease B. didn’t go out for a trip
C. talked with his friends online D. did something special
59. Lyudmila and her friend .
A. live near Candlestick
B. saw few people in Candlestick
C. spent one hour fishing in Candlestick
D. went to Candlestick by bus
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mary had really a busy vacation.
B. Lyudmila caught a big fish in Candlestick.
C. Jill enjoyed herself when she was in Japan.
D. Alex isn’t worried about his friends in Hong Kong.
B
Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
61. From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.
A. all B. most C. some D. no
62.Some students help their parents on the farm because .
A. they think they are old enough
B. they think their parents are too busy
C. they don’t have too much homework
D. their parents are too old
63. How often do most students wash their clothes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
64. From the passage we can know that .
A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B. Liu Ying is good at homework
C. Liu Ying’s father is unhealthy
D. Liu Ying has to do much housework
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. They did the survey last Monday.
B. Most students don’t do the housework.
C. Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
D. Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes.
C
A. Walking out of doors can let you enjoy the scenery(风景)and get clean air
B. you will forget all the worries in life
C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do
D. you can try walking from your house to nearby friends’ houses
E. it’s good for your health
There are many kinds of sports such as swimming, football and walking. Do you like walking? Walking is a good activity and 66 . Wherever you live, you can have a walk with your parents, classmates or friends.
You can start with short walks around your house. If it’s safe(安全的)enough to do that, 67 If your school isn’t too far from your home, you can walk there every day instead of taking the bus or riding a bike.
Maybe you still don’t know that 68 . When you are hiking(徒步旅行) in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, it can keep you away from things that often make you unhappy. Also, 69 when you enjoy the scenery in the mountains. You can also do all kinds of things while hiking, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. I think 70 when you are hiking in the mountains.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A. A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
71. It took us about four hours to get to the t of Mount Tai.
72. I didn’t eat dinner. Now I’m very h .
73. Did you eat Beijing d ? It’s really delicious.
74. Everyone jumped up and down in e when they heard the good news.
75. The student often (骑)my bike to school in the past.
76. I was very (无聊)in the room because I had nothing to do.
77. The dog (死)because it was too cold this winter.
78. The dancing [kɑmpə'tɪʃən] is on September 12th.
79. Can you write the words ['klɪəlɪ]? It’s difficult to read.
80. This kind of exercise is good for your [hɑːrt].
B.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81. 昨天汤姆和他的朋友们参观故宫了。(visit)
Yesterday Tom with his friends.
82. 多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。(health)
It to eat more vegetables and fruit.
83. Tom和Sam一起勤奋。(as)
Tom is Sam.
84.我住在一个带游泳池的大房子里。(with)
I live in a big house .
85.上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(interesting)
Did you go last week?
C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。
假如Helen是你最好的朋友，请你从以下几方面向大家介绍她。
★在学校努力学习，平时喜欢看英文书，有时上网。
★身体很健康，每周锻炼两三次，天天步行去学校。
★饮食习惯很好，喜欢吃许多不同种类的蔬菜和水果，每周吃五次蔬菜。
词数：不少于60词。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案
第一部分 听力(25分)
1-5 DCABE 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCA
21 May 1st 22. cloudy 23. his parents 24. English
25. For 8/ eight hours
第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)
26-30 BDABD 31-35 DCACC 36-40 DDBCB
41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADAD 51-55 CDABB
第三部分：阅读与写作(65分)
56-60 DCBDC 61-65CBADB 66-70 EDABC
71. top 72. hungry 73. duck 74. excitement 75. rode
76. bored 77. died 78. competition 79. clearly 80. heart
81. visited the Palace Museum
82. is good for your health
83. as hard-working as
84. with a swimming pool
85. anywhere interesting
书面表达：略
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八年级英语上册第二单元测试卷及答案
让奋斗之花遍地盛开;让奋斗的清泉在泉眼中喷涌而出;让奋斗的雄鹰在蓝天下翱翔;让奋斗的果实丰硕地结满大树下吧!奋斗就是路，世上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路，人生需要奋斗，去开辟属天你的那条新航路吧!下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 英语上册第二单元测试卷，希望对大家有所帮助。
一. 单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
1. I hate vegetables. I eatthem.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
2. Lindahas beento Disneyland, has she?
A. never B. ever C. already D. even
3.He getsup early but late.
A. always; sometimes B. always; often
C. often; always D. usually; sometimes
4. ---How often do you have a school trip this term?
--- . Sinceseveral accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activitieshave been asked to stop.
A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D.Often
5.--- doeshe go to fly kites?
--- amonth.
A. How long; One time B. How soon; Once
C. How often; Once time D. How often; Once
6. ---How often do you chat with your friends online?
--- .I'm busy with my study.
A. Only one month B. About twice a month
C. Almost every day D. Maybe in two weeks
7. ---Do you know Janevisits her grandparents?
--- Once aweek. She loves them deeply.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. howfar
8. ---How is Susan?
--- Oh,I seeher because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
9. Nextweek, thestudents will have a basketball game.
A. may be B. may C. maybe D. can
10. A badeating habit will not kill people at once. It can, ,cause many diseases.
A. though B. but C. however D. because
11. --- Peter,you got to school by taxi?
--- Oh,I takea taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
12. I don'tthink fast food is good for our health, so I goto MacDonald.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
13. ---English is toodifficult for me. I can't learn it well.
--- Don't giveup. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always
14. --- Howoften do you exercise?
--- ever.Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost
15. --- Howoften does Bob play tennis?
--- .
A. Once a month B. For a month
C. A month ago D. A month later
16. --- Howoften does Lara play the trumpets?
--- onceor aweek, I'm not sure.
A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice
C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times
17. doyou have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?
A. How often B. How soon
C. How many D. How much
18. I was sotired that I could walkany farther.
A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
19. --- Whereis your father?
--- heis sleeping in the bedroom.
A. Maybe B. May C. Can D. Would
20. One thingthat is inexpensive in Paris, ,is the wine.
A. though B. whatever C. however D. but
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)
21. His son's favorite p isAnimal World.
22. This cup is f ofjuice.
23. I think doing sports is good for our h .
24. They asked the students about their free time activities and showedthese r totheir teachers.
25. A sheis a child, she knows quite a lot.
26. In our school eighty p ofthe students like playing computer games.
27. I went to the d becauseI had a bad tooth.
28. He a losthis life on the mountain.
29. Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .
30. T thekitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
31. Nick often looks for things on the (因特网) at the weekend.
32. --- What TV (节目) do you like best?
--- Animal World.
33. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).
34. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a (结果), I had a bad cold.
35. About thirty (百分之……) of the boys in our school liketo play soccer.
36. Yuan Longping has a sharp(敏锐的) (头脑).
37. The door is wide enough for three people to go (通过) at the same time.
38. Do you like reading (杂志).
39. --- Which of these shirts do you like best?
--- I'll take (没有). They are both expensive and outof fashion.
40. I've worked here for (几乎,差不多) twoyears.
四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成 句子 )(共5小题;共10分)
41. We have an exam (一月一次).
42. 每年它要接待超过75万的游客。
Every year it receives 750,000visitors.
43. 我几乎不运动。
I exercise.
44. 她每周使用网络不到两次。
She uses the Internet twicea week.
45. 他每三个月去看她一次。(词数不限)
He goes to see her months.
五. 完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Teenagers arealways stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets andexercise. The truth is that healthy 46 , along with regular exercise is the only way to keepfit.
During your teenageyears, 47 isimportant to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories(卡路里) should come from rice, 48 , vegetables and fruit. You also need to 49 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 50 water will improve your skin and give you 51 hair.
Exercise can help tomake you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that 52 should spend at least 30 minutes exercising everyday.
When you exercise, yourbody produces 53 . Itmakes you 54 andenergetic. It can even help you 55 better at night and let you pay more attention whenyou study in the day.
46. A. cooking B. thinking C. drinking D. eating
47. A. she B. it C. he D. you
48. A. exercise B. bread C. air D. time
49. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. feel
50. A. Some B. Little C. Enough D. Any
51. A. healthy B. bad C. dry D. ugly
52. A. teenagers B. workers C. doctors D. adults
53. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
54. A. relaxed B. tired C. worried D. surprised
55. A. play B. sleep C. drive D. work
六. 阅读理解(共18小题;共36分)
A
There is an old saying:Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. Bydoing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever.
It's true that ourbodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hoursleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work verywell. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exerciseas well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are allexercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps theblood(血液)to move aroundinside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people thinkbetter.
56. What does the word "rise" mean?
A. To do exercise. B. To get up.
C. To stand up. D. To put up.
57. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may .
A. not be late for school B. become wise
C. do badly in their work D. become rich
58. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has lots of work to do
C. he is strong
D. he does exercise
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Exercise is good for people.
B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
C. If you have enough blood you will be wise.
D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night.
60. What's the meaning of "Early to bed,early to rise"?
A. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.
B. You should get up early and go to bed late.
C. The sun rises early and sets late.
D. You should get up early and go to bed early.
B
Paris June 19
Dear all,
I am writing thisletter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from my window. It is beautiful.
I am staying at astudent hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and Iuse it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in thehotel, but I don't often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university.The food there is good and cheap.
The university is abouttwo stops from here on the underground railway. It takes ten minutes to getthere, so that's easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven'tgot one.
I am enjoying myselfvery much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quitedifferent from our town.
Do write if you havetime.
All the best!
Yours,
Gavin
61. Whom is Gavin writing to?
A. His friend. B. His teacher.
C. His family. D. His mother.
62. Gavin has got tolive and study in.
A. one room B. two rooms
C. three rooms D. four rooms
63. Gavin often .
A. cooks meals in the hotel
B. cooks meals at the university
C. buys his food at the university
D. has meals on the underground railway
64. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France.
B. He lives in a French family.
C. Though Gavin has no bicycle, it is not difficult for him to get tothe university.
D. The university is not very far from the hotel.
C
Most American schoolbuildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball andother sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium. Inmany schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and some other sports.And the games between schools are often very exciting.
In the USA,school buses are the safest way for children to go to school.Students spend about an hour and a half in the school buses every day. For manystudents in the USA high schools, the most important things in their life aremaking friends, being popular and having a good social life. Many students goout together after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.
In the USA,students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of American studentsgraduate from high school and 40% of high school students go on to college.
65. What does the writer think of games between schools?
A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring D. Tiring
66. How long do the students spend in their school buses every day?
A. An hour B. One hour and a half
C. Half an hour D. Two hours
67. What does “safest” meant?
A. 最拥挤的 B. 最安全的 C. 最舒适的 D. 最快速的
68. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?
A. Studying hard to be the number one in class
B. Helping mothers do housework after school
C. Visiting grandparents every weekend
D. Joining clubs and meeting new friends
69. How many students will go to college if there are 2000 students ina school?
A. 2000 students B. 1400 students
C. 800 students D. 1000 students
D
Einstein was born in1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to talk. But when he was fourteen yearsold, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hardbecause he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later,he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity (相对论).
To most people theTheory of Relativity is hard to understand. But once Einstein explained it verywell to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a beautifulgirl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hotfire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
A few years later,Einstein went to America and never left there. In 1955, Einstein died.
70. Einstein was tolearn to speak when he was a child.
A. fast B. quick C. not quick D. clever
71. What does "put forward" mean in the text?
A. 放下 B. 放在前面 C. 张贴 D. 提出
72. Einstein was born in anddied in .
A. Germany,America B. America, Germany
C. Zurich, Germany D. Zurich, America
73. Which of the following is true?
A. Einstein learned maths very well from his teachers.
B. Einstein wanted to be a teacher.
C. Einstein was 76 years old when he died.
D. Einstein couldn't explain his Theory of Relativity very well.
七. 短文7选5(5选5等)(共4小题;共8分)
When his 18th birthdaywas coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 74. "But,most got no reply," he said. "Maybe they were surprised about myprimary school education."
By chance, one of hisfriends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket. Facing lotsof difficulties in getting a job, he said, "I'll take it." 75. Hedid that for three months.
Later, he heard that anewspaper was looking for a network technician( 网络技术 员), so he asked for it. 76. Hepracticed his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the webpages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the directorin less than a year.
77. InJanuary 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor inchief(主编).
A. He likes his job very much.
B. And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss.
C. Then everyday he rode his bicycle to go to work.
D. So he sent resumes( 简历 ) to many companies.
E. But they were also worried about his school education.
八. 阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
I can't remember when I began to love music. Maybeit happened when I was feeling blue sometime long ago. It's hard for me to tellhow music makes me feel better. But while listening to music, especially lightmusic, I feel calm and peaceful. Now I am listening to a song named Moon River.It is really a fantastic song. I didn't like this song at the beginning, butlater I found its slow melody(旋律) and beautiful lyrics deeply touching.
"Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker. Wherever you'regoing I'm going your way. Two drifters(流浪者) are off to see the world. There's such a lot of world tosee."
Yes. Although there is a long way to go for the driftersand maybe there are many troubles ahead, they seem afraid of nothing. I likemusic. Music reminds me that human beings have a lot in common even if we comefrom different countries or backgrounds, because we all have the same feelingor understanding of melodies and words.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
78. What kind of music does the writer like?
79. Did the writer like the song called Moon River at the beginning?
80. Do the drifters seem afraid of nothing?
81. What does music remind the writer?
82. When did the writer begin to love music?
参考答案
一. 单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. program 22. full 23. health
24. results 25. Although 26. percent
27. dentist 28. almost 29. Internet 30. Through
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. Internet 32. program 33. health
34. result 35. percent 36. mind
37. through 38. magazines
39. none 40. almost/nearly
四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. once a month 42. more than
43. hardly ever 44. less than 45. every three
五. 完形填空
46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
六. 阅读理解
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D
61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A
66. B 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C
71. D 72. A 73. C
七. 短文7选5(5选5等)
74. D 75. C 76. E 77. B
八. 阅读与表达(问答式)
78. Light music.
79. No, he/she didn't.
80. Yes, they do.
81. People/Human beings who come from different countries have the samefeeling or understanding of melodies and words.
82. When he/she felt blue sometime long ago.
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