本篇文章给同学们谈谈全国大联考4月英语答案,以及全国大联考四英语对应的知识点,希望对各位同学有所帮助,不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦!
本文目录一览:
- 1、求全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题
- 2、金太阳全国大联考第四次(湖南专用)试题
- 3、2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来
- 4、全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
- 5、江西省金太阳全国大联考2011届高三第四次月考数学、语文、英语和文科答案答案
求全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码:00831
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
1.There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )
A.woman doctors B.woman doctor
C.women doctors D.women doctor
2.We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )
A.have landed B.are landing
C.landed D.land
3.Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )
A.have been knowing B.knew
C.have known D.had known
4.Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )
A.will be widened B.were widened
C.will have been widened D.would be widened
5.The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( )
A.to be completed B.will be completed
C.being completed D.completed
6.I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )
A.is appointed B.will be appointed
C.be appointed D.has been appointed
7.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )
A.may B.should
C.must D.ought to
8.The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )
A.to preparing B.to prepare
C.being prepared D.prepared
9.He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )
A.to use B.to be used
C.to using D.using
10.Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )
A.a certain retired movie funny star B.a retired certain funny movie star
C.a funny certain retired movie star D.a certain funny retired movie star
11.Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )
A.more than to read B.more than reading
C.than reading D.rather than to read
12.The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )
A.major B.main
C.big D.huge
13. ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )
A.Obviously speaking B.Obviously to speak
C.Obvious D.Obviously
14.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )
A.Still B.But
C.And D.So
15. ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )
A.But for B.For all
C.Above all D.Except for
16.She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )
A.who B.whom
C.that D.which
17.She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )
A.who B.whom
C.that D./
18.Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )
A.has been accepted B.have been accepted
C.was accepted D.were accepted
19.What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
20.I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )
A.it B.one
C.that D.this
二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)
Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.
(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)
21.go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice
My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ .
22.a, a, the, the, some, such
____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good.
23.worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined
The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.
24.was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be
Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest.
25.work, worked, working, tell, told, telling
____________ hard until ____________ to stop.
26.which, which, what, what, that, that
There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do.
27.what, which, that, is, are, was
What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different.
28.such, so, it, make, to make, made
____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.
Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
29.Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?
30.You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it.
31.The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area.
32.They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.
33.In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.
34.I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen.
35.Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).
36.Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.
37.Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).
38.—The lights have gone out.
—A fuse____________(blow).
39.Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.
40.____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.
41.When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).
42.How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?
43.I think the noise____________(come) below the window.
44.Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.
45.____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.
46.That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.
47.Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.
48.I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.
三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
Correct one error in each of the following sentences.
49.—Did you work out the solution to this problem?
—I am at my wits end with this problem.
50.I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.
51.Far is it from me to call him a thief.
52.She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.
53.The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.
54.The additional work will take five another weeks.
55.Such chances should never be let to slip.
56.There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.
57.Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
58.Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.
59.Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.
60.Not a single page he read the whole semester.
四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:
I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.
62.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:
No one on the committee approved of my proposal.
63.Combining the two sentences by using coordination:
He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
64.Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:
John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.
65.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:
The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.
66.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:
The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.
67.Using extraposition:
Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.
68.Using fronting:
The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.
69.Using a modal auxiliary:
I’m sure that he is working late at the office.
70.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.
71.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.
72.Using subjunctive mood:
I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.
五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)
Answer the following questions.
73.Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.
74.List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.
[img]金太阳全国大联考第四次(湖南专用)试题
sdfjweh 你好!
好难找呀!好容易找到了。你先试考一下看看一下效果!应该不错的!!!!!!!!!!!!!希望能帮的上你的问题!!!!
金太阳2006届全国大联考高三第四次联考·语文试卷(湖南专用)全国大联考(湖南专用)
2006届高三第四次联考·语文试卷
命题:湖南师大附中、长沙市长郡中学等校
审定:江西金太阳教育研究所数学研究室
考生注意:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将第Ⅰ卷答案填在第Ⅱ卷前的答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答题。
4.考试内容:2005年《考试大纲》规定的内容。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题邦共42分)
一、(18分,每小题3分)
1.下列各组词语中,加点的字的读音全都相同的一组是
A.曝光 爆冷门 暴虎冯河 抱薪救火
B.鞭笞 吃小灶 嗤之以鼻 吹毛求疵
C.弹劾 喝倒彩 欲壑难填 荷枪实弹
D.伛偻 御林军 语焉不详 予人口实
2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是
A.奶烙 摩托艇 李代桃僵 万变不离其宗
B.锔油 马蜂窝 纹丝不动 惶惶不可终日
C.嫁接 揪辫子 坚苦卓绝 无所不用其极
D.稽查 回马枪 因事利导 一蟹不如一蟹
3.依次填人下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是
①“八亿条裤子换一架波音”这个众所周知的 现实,充分说明传统制造业的利润空间多么窄仄,没有核心技术多么受制于人。
②自主创新,就是 13亿人这个世界上最大的脑矿,就是让中国人的智慧之光充分迸发。
③“神六”的成功发射和回收则有力地印证,中国 具备自主创新的决心与信心,_________有实力参与世界科技的前沿竞争,以掌握核心技术,站到世界产业链的高端,主导经济社会发展。
A.严酷 开挖 既/也 B.严重 开挖 不仅/而且
C.严重 开发 不仅/而且 D.严酷 开发 既/也
4.下列各句中,加点的熟语使用不恰当的一句是
A.江苏连云港的孙悟空、四川的大熊猫、西部三省区的藏羚羊、云南的金丝猴等卡通形象,激战2008年奥运吉祥物,究竟花落谁家,11月11日便可知晓。
B.美国财长斯诺、“财神”格林斯潘、国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德、总统布什摩肩接踵,相继访华,别以为中美迎来了又一个蜜月,因为来的每一张笑脸背后肯定带着一个个目的。
C.中国建设银行上市的最终目标是建设成一个现代商业银行,能够给老百姓提供最好的商业银行服务。这也意味着:建行将借上市之力推进“脱胎换骨”的步伐。
D.“神六”发射和回收是一项要求相当精确的技术,每一个步骤都要认真核对,否则差之毫厘,谬以千里,后果不堪设想。
5.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是
A.9月23日至25日,近百位学者、政府官员、乡镇干部聚首广州,在“首届南方农村报·中国农村发展论坛”上探讨三农难题。
B.10月17日,担任中国作家协会主席长达24年的作家巴金辞世,享年101岁,新华社电讯说,“他的去世,是中国文学一个世纪的结束”。
C.难道走过了,却没有看到沿途丰富多彩的风暴,你们不遗憾吗;难道读着干枯的文字,你们不觉得无味吗;难道功名利禄是你们的唯一主题吗?
D.希腊政府宣布了奥运场馆利用的三项原则:第一,决不出售任何场馆,保持场馆的国有性。第二,注重场馆的社会价值,让它们服务于社会。第三,政府决不让百姓承担维护费。
6.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A.前往韶山的游客中有上了年纪穿着毛式服装的老者,但也有很多带着孩子和摄像机的夫妻、大学生和中小学生。
B.世界卫生组织称,到10月20日,在越南共有91人感染禽流感,其中41人死亡,成为最大受害国。
C.欧洲航天局称,过去10年间,中国上空由工厂、发电站和汽车排放的污染物数量上升了约50%,而美国和东欧等地的污染程度保持不变或有所下降。
D.孩子学习习惯的养成需要1~2个月,一旦有兴趣,有好习惯,就会自主学习,根本不需要家长操心,考好成绩,上理想的学校是自然而然的事。
二、(12分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成7~10题
在人类与癌症的顽强抗争中,美国特拉华大学的研究人员又开辟出了一条新的途径,他们利用碳纳米管技术,经过两年不懈的努力,开发出了一种可用来治疗癌症的新式武器——纳米炸弹,这种微型攻击性武器能够准确地摧毁恶性肿瘤细胞而不会损害生物体内的正常细胞。
新的研究成果是多学科合作的智慧结晶。特拉华大学内来自物理、化学、生物、医学、电子和计算机等不同领域的科学家聚集在一起,各自新颖的观点最终碰撞出火花,得出了解决问题的新思路,纳米炸弹应运而生,而美国国防部为谊前沿课题提供了部分研究经费。
碳纳米管是一种具有特殊结构的一堆量子材料,主要为呈六边形排列的碳原于构成的同轴圆管,其径向尺寸为纳米量级,轴向尺寸为微米量级。由于这种材料的体积比细胞还小,美国特拉华大学电子与计算机工程系的研究人员起初打算用它们来输送药物,借助碳纳米管有选择地将药物注入不同的细胞,从而达到预期的医疗目的。然而随着实验的逐步深入,研究人员吃惊地发现,原子堆放的形式不同,其在纳米尺度上所具备的性质也不同,在很多情况下,完全可以利用分子的光学和热力学性质,诱发碳纳米管产生微型爆炸。
观察到碳纳米管的爆炸现象后,科学家们马上意识到,这种微型爆破可用来摧毁癌细胞,并非常有希望成为清除肿瘤的新式武器,特别是乳腺癌。这是因为,爆炸产生的冲击波不仅能够杀死癌细胞,破坏传递癌细胞生长指令的生物信道,而且还可通过扩大作用范围,破坏周边癌细胞组织的结构。当然,纳米炸弹的作用区域也很有限,爆炸对周边环境的影响很小,人体对爆炸的痛感只相当于被细针扎了一下。
研究人员们对这种纳米范围内的微型炸弹的爆炸原理的解释是,碳纳米管受到一定强度光的照射后便会发热,单个碳纳米管产生的热量很容易被周围的空气吸收,而纳米炸弹由碳纳米管堆积而成,其产生的热量不会很快散失掉,进而可引发爆炸,相关的论文现已发表在新出版的《纳米技术》杂志上。
用纳米炸弹对付癌细胞优于现在许多其他的治疗手段。首先是它的威力大,选择性强,可定点清除目标。其次,它无毒副作用,无扩散性,易与包括显微外科在内的其他技术相结合。此外,纳米炸弹与其他有可能用来治疗癌症的碳纳米管技术相比也有长处,那就是,在炸毁癌细胞的同时,炸弹自身的碳纳米管也变成了碎片,而人体巨噬细胞可以有效地清除这些残骸。其他碳纳米管技术往往将碳纳米管和纳米颗粒完整地保留在了人的体内,而一旦这些物质进入肾脏或在血管内长期积累,就有可能对人体产生危害。
此外,通过手术切除癌组织现阶段尚无法达到精准的程度,况且有些部位,例如动脉和静脉并不适宜动手术,但纳米炸弹却可用在身体内的各个部位,可用来对付各种类型的癌细胞。而与化疗手段相比,优越性就更大了,因为它不会杀死正常的细胞。
目前这个领域的研究还刚起步,要将该项成果最终应用到临床治疗中还有许多工作要做,还得经过大量的临床试验。特拉华大学的研究小组现正将他们的研究范围从乳腺癌扩大到前列腺癌和胰腺癌。
(选自《科技日报》2005.10.27)
7.下列对“碳纳米管”的叙述,正确的一项是
A.碳纳米管是一种呈六边形排列的碳原子构成的同轴圆管,体积比细胞小。
B.碳纳米管受到光的照射后便会发热,产生的热量不会很快散失掉,进而引发爆炸。
C.人们可以借助碳纳米管将患者治疗所需的药物全都注入细胞,从而达到预期的医疗目的。
D.碳纳米管原子堆放的形式不同,其所具备的性质也不同。
8.下列对纳米炸弹的作用,叙述不正确的一项是
A.纳米炸弹爆炸对人体的痛感只相当于被细针扎了一下,虽然对付癌细胞的威力小,但由于可以定点清除目标,还是比较理想的。
B.纳米炸弹爆炸产生的冲击波不仅能够杀死癌细胞,而且会破坏传递癌细胞生长指令的生物信道。
C.纳米炸弹无毒副作用,无扩散性,易与包括显微外科在内的其他技术相结合,对付癌细胞优于现在许多其他的治疗手段。
D.纳米炸弹可用在身体内的各个部分,可用来对付各种类型的癌细胞而不会杀死正常的细胞。
9.下列叙述与原文符合的一项是
A.新出版的《纳米技术》杂志刊登了美国特拉华大学的研究人员开发出来的一种可用来治疗癌症的新式武器——纳米炸弹的技术。
B.动脉和静脉并不适宜动手术,纳米炸弹可以有效地弥补这一缺陷。
C.特拉华大学的研究小组现正将他们的临床试验范围从乳腺癌扩大到前列腺癌和胰腺癌。
D.纳米炸弹在炸毁癌细胞的同时,炸弹自身的碳纳米管也变成了碎片,而人体巨噬细胞可以完全清除这些残骸。
10.根据本文所提供的信息,下面推断正确的一项是
A.其他碳纳米管技术往往将碳纳米管和纳米颗粒完整地保留在了人的体内,这可能会对人体产生危害,人们不可能将这种技术用于临床治疗。
B.在与癌症的顽强抗争中,美国特拉华大学的研究人员又开辟出了一条新的途径,它比现在所有治疗癌症的手段都优越。
C.用纳米炸弹来治疗癌症,高效、快捷、好处多多,将是人类战胜癌症的最理想的方法。
D.纳米炸弹不会杀死正常的细胞,它终将会替代化疗。
三、(12分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成11~14题。
黄州新建小竹楼记
王禹偁①
黄冈之地多竹,大者如椽。竹工破之,刳②去其节,用代陶瓦。比屋皆然,以其价廉而工省也。
于城西北隅,雉堞圮毁,蓁(zhēn)莽荒秽。因作小楼二间,与月波楼通,远吞山光,平挹(yì)江濑。幽阒(qù)辽夐③(xiòng),不可具状。夏宜急雨,有瀑布声;冬宜密雪,有碎玉声;宜鼓琴,琴调虚畅;宜咏诗,诗韵清绝;宜围棋,子声丁(zhēng)丁然;宜投壶,矢声铮铮然:皆竹楼之所助也。
公退之暇,披鹤氅,戴华阳巾,手执《周易》一卷,焚香默坐,清遣世虑。江山之外,第见风帆沙鸟、烟云竹树而已。待其酒力醒,茶烟歇,送夕阳,迎素月,亦谪居之胜概也。
彼齐云、落星,高则高矣;井斡、丽谯,华则华矣。止于贮妓女,藏歌舞,非骚人之事,吾所不取。
吾闻竹工云:“竹之为瓦,仅十稔,若重覆之,得二十稔。”噫!吾以至道乙未岁,自翰林出滁上;丙申,移广陵;丁酉,又入西掖;戊戌岁除日,有齐安④之命;己亥闰三月到郡。四年之间,奔走不暇,未知明年又在何处,岂惧竹楼之易朽乎!幸后之人与我同志,嗣而葺之,庶斯楼之不朽也。
咸平二年八月十五日记。
[注]①王禹偁(954—1001),北宋文学家。②刳:剖。③幽阒辽夐:清幽寂静,辽阔绵远。阒,静。夐,远。④齐安:古郡名,在今湖北黄冈市。
11.下列句子中加点字的解释,不正确的一项是
A.远吞山光,平挹江濑 挹:汲取 B.幽阒辽夐,不可具状 具;具体
C.第见风帆沙鸟、烟云竹树而已 第:但,只 D.幸后之人与我同志 幸:希望
12.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是
A. B.
C. D.
13.下列各组句子中,全都属于叙写作者谪居竹楼的乐趣的一组是
①因作小楼二间,与月波楼通 ②远吞山光,平挹江濑
③夏宜急雨,有瀑布声 ④宜鼓琴,琴调虚畅
⑤公退之暇,披鹤氅,戴华阳巾 ⑥焚香默坐,清遣世虑
A.①②③ B.④⑤⑥ C.③④⑤ D.②③④
14.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
A.文中描绘丁竹楼清幽的环境,表现作者潇洒淡泊的生活情趣和被贬后豁达自适的心情,同时也透露出不满的情绪。
B.文章先写黄冈多竹和用竹造屋的好处,再略写竹楼外所见的优美景色,然后详写竹楼内所适宜做的四件事情:夏听急雨,冬听密雪,鼓琴咏诗,围棋投壶。
C.文章引齐云、落星、井斡、丽谯四座历史上有名的高楼与竹楼作对比,表明作者喜爱竹楼、甘愿清苦、鄙夷声色、不慕荣华的高尚情怀。
D.文中多用排比,着力渲染,叙中夹议,寓情于景,特别是对于竹楼各种声响的生动描绘,更是各具特色,极富诗意。
第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题威共108 分)
四、(21分)
15.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。(9分)
⑴皆竹楼之所助也。(2分)
译文:
⑵送夕阳,迎素月,亦谪居之胜概也。(3分)
译文:
⑶未知明年又在何处,岂惧竹楼之易朽乎!(4分)
译文:
16.阅读下面两首元曲,完成①~②题。(6分)
[双调]清江引
贯云石
咏梅(其一)
南枝夜来先破蕊,泄露春消息。偏宜雪月交,不惹蜂蝶戏。有时节暗香来梦里。
咏梅(其三)
芳心对人娇欲说,不忍轻轻折。溪桥淡淡烟,茅舍澄澄月。包藏几多春意也。
①从“南枝夜来先破蕊,泄霹春消息”和“溪桥淡淡烟,茅舍澄澄月”这两句中任选一句,就其手法和效果作一简明赏析。(3分)
答:
②两首小令都是咏梅,但在状物言志上各有侧重,请作简要分析。(3分)
答:
17.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选1题,6分)
(1)岳阳楼历来是文人歌咏的对象。如杜甫的“ , ”就表现了岳阳楼的苍凉,孟浩然“ , ”体现了诗人的豪情;范仲淹表现志向的“ , ”更为山水添色,使岳阳楼名震天下。
(2)① , 孰能无过?,善莫大焉。 (《左传》)
②庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。 , 。 (李商隐《锦瑟》)
③民生各有所乐兮, 。 ,岂余心之可惩? (屈原《离骚》)
五、(27分)
阅读下面的文字,完成18~21题。
月光破碎
玄 武
①有一年,所有形式的字迹剧烈晃动,变得模糊、朽烂、面目可憎。我抛弃书卷,离开上班下班和回家的路。辗转很多地方,有一天,就到了岳阳。
②乘车常过汨罗,那是我崇敬的楚国诗人的故乡。红土丘陵遍生低矮的灌木,它们在风中摇曳、在雨中默然。在黄昏暗淡里临近和远去。每每伫目凝视“汨罗”路标,心中总生起类似于凄迷的复杂情绪;而我终于一次也没有前往。
③我在春天的岳阳街上行走。初来时这里浓郁的小城气息让我感到亲切。我记得在一条并不宽大的小河里游泳,记得在夜里捕捉萤火虫,记得窗前竹影的摇曳。然后,憎恶自亲切中滋生开来。我和工商局的人员讨价还价,和公安局的人员讨价还价,和租住的小楼房东老大大讨价还价。我在春天的岳阳街上行走,时常有强烈的不真实感:我怎么在这里呢?
④有一天,雨开始无昼无夜、无休无止地落下来。
⑤“霪雨霏霏,连月不开”,我想到的仅仅是范仲淹的句子。我在岳阳楼看到范仲淹的句子。无心游玩,但洞庭湖还是映在了眼前。
⑥我没有想到洞庭湖竟这般阔大。水混浊着,荡动着。不可或歇。我迷恋它原初的名字:云梦泽。它更应该是北方大泽,不应在湘地。《山海经》里说的“河渭不足,北饮大泽”,那大泽该是这样的所在。很多年后,我明白地目睹洞庭,当时就减轻了内心的饥渴。或者说一种文化上的认同,略略减轻了内心的纷扰。
⑦岳阳原本与饥渴感颇有联系。上古时大旱,射日的后羿曾在此杀死巴蛇。我得承认我是迷信的,有着致命的宿命感,比如对水的迷恋与恐惧,一种复杂的交织的情感。登上驶往君山的小舟时,我心生惧意。“洞庭波兮木叶下。”时值春末夏初,我无端地想起屈原的诗
句来。
⑧也想到苏轼在洞庭深夜所见的荒败景象。想到柳毅,一个怀才不遇者在洞庭与自然神的交流。想到水面上破碎的明月,以及漂浮着的峨冠。
⑨我身边的同行人开心地笑着。她不知我想着什么。其实我也不知她思量什么。我们都不知两年后,将彻底地分道扬镳。
⑩也不知不足一月后将返回故乡。又不足一月,我在电视上看到,我曾走过、居住过的场所,为自洞庭湖冲出的凶猛洪水所吞噬。这一半洪水泛滥。有传言说,为保武汉,有可能将洞庭炸开,牺牲岳阳。真如此的话,岳阳将永远成为洞庭的水底。
当然包括我曾经生活过的那些地方。
我此刻的书写像对梦境的记录,一切呈现飘浮的状态。它们莫可名状地显现,在不知道的地方隐去。的确曾经真实发生过吗?我还不能明悉这经历和生存必然性的原因。
我看到我的父亲,我在长沙的车站送他。我听到他自嘲般地说,这么多年没出过门了,在车站看到这么多人,好像还有点怕呢。
我看到我的女儿,她两岁。我牵着她的手,在夜间走过一所空荡荡的楼房,灯惨淡地照着,楼道拐了一个穹又一个弯,似乎永远没有尽头。
而七年已经过去了。我的女儿昨天说,爸爸,我梦见你带我走过一座楼房,走廊一直走不到头。
有一些暗昧的东西,一些苗头,也许将在时间中一点一点昭示,一点一点不容改变地、清晰地显现,一点一点坚定地证实。七年以后,今天,我沉浸在字迹中,觉得强烈的饥饿感在平息下来。
(选6《散文》2005年第9期,有删节)
18.为什么作者“每每伫目凝视‘汨罗’路标”心中总生起类似于凄迷的复杂情绪”?(4分)
答:
19.如何理解“岳阳原本与饥渴感颇有联系”这句话的含义?(4分)
答:
20.阅读第③段,回答问题。(6分)
(1)本段写了作者在岳阳的生活,主要运用了什么修辞手法?(3分)
答:
(2)为什么作者的感觉会从“亲切”突然转到“憎恶”?(3分)
答:
21.从下列题目中任选一个,写一篇300宇左右的赏析短文。(13分)
(1)诗句的引用——简析《月光破碎》的语言描写
(2)铺垫的美——谈谈《月光破碎》的伏笔照应
(3)迷信吗——说说《月光破碎》中作者的观点态度
六、(60分)
22.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
有人说,人生就是不断拥有和寻找的过程。不曾拥有,你会努力去寻找;失去拥有,你又会四处去追寻;有时,拼命寻找,你却失去了原来的拥有,有时,你苦寻不得,“蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处”……
你有这样的体验、感受和认识吗?请以“拥有与寻找”为话题,自选角度,自拟标题,写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。
2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来
4月16日-17日。
2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行,考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。
自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程,课程代码是00015,课程学分为14分,自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目,使用的是全国版教材。
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案
2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷+答案
(课程代码 0832)
第一部分 选择题
I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative
answers.Choose the one that would best complete the
statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)
1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy.Theyare______.
A.primary and secondary B.central and peripheral
C.diachronic and synchronic D.formal and functional [ ]
2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?
A.Colloquial B.Slang
C.Negative D.Literary [ ]
3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups,that is:_____.
A.absolute and relative B.absolute and complete
C.relative and near D.complete and identical [ ]
4. In the early period of Middle English,English,____existed side by side,
A.Celtic and Danish B.Danish and French
C.Latin and Celtic D.French and Latin [ ]
5. Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme.
A.formal B.concrete
C.free D.bound [ ]
6. Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?
A,croak,drum B.squeak,bleat
C.buzz,neigh D.bang,trumpet [ ]
7.LDCE is distinctive for its____.
A.Clear grammar codes B.usage notes
C.language notes D.all of the above [ ]
8. From the historical point of view,English is more closely related to
A.German B.French
C.Scotttish D.Irish [ ]
9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?
A.TOEFL B.ODYSSEY
C.BASIC D.CCTV [ ]
10. In the course book,the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word
meaning.
A.eight B.six
C.seven D.five [ ]
11.Sources of homonyms include____.
A.changes in sound and spelling B.borrowing
C.shortening D.all of the above [ ]
12.The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form.
A.selective B.adequate
C.imperfect D.natural [ ]
13.Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.
A.molpheme B.stem
C.word D.compound [ ]
14.Unlike affixes,____are often free morphemes.
A.sufrixes B.prefixes
C.inflectional morphemes D.roots [ ]
15.The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French.
Latin,____.
A.Scandinavian and Italian B.Greek and Scandinavian
C.Celtic and Greek D.Italian and Spanish [ ]
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅱ.Complete the rollowing staternents with proper words or
expressions according to the course book.
16.The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____.
17.Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary.
18.When a new word appears for the first time,the author usually manages to give hints or
____in the context to help the readers.
19.Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of word
meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.
20.Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____.
Ⅲ.Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in
Column B according to 1)word Origin,2)word formation.
and 3)types of Synonyms or antonyms.
A B
( )21.skill A.back—formation
( )22.babysit B.blendlng
( )23.telequiz C.French origin
( )24.composition/compounding D.SCandinavianorigin
( )25.government E.clipping
( )26.same/different F. relative synonyms
( )27.gent G. Germanic
( )28.English H.absolute synonyms
( )29.change/alter I. contradictory terms
( )30.big/small J.contrary terms
IV.Smdy the following words or expressions and identify 1)
types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of
meanings,3)processes of meaning development,and 4)
forlnation of eompounds.
31.neck→primary meaning:that part of man joining the head tO the body;
a secondary meaning:the narrowest part of anything.( )
32.contradict ( )
33.mother:love,care ( )
34.upcoming ( )
35.window shopping ( )
36.radlos ( )
37.property developer ( )
38.Candidate→earlier meaning:white-robed;
later meaning:a person proposed for a place,award etc.
( )overcoat
39.handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man
40.northward ( )
V. Define the following terms.
41.encyclopendia
42.borrcwed
43.blending
44.extension
45.phrasal verb
VI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be
Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.
46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples.
47.what is extra-linguistic context?
48.what is polysemy? Illustrate your points.
VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.
49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then
what contextual help you to work out the meaning.
Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in
The street and ate it.
50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.
英语词汇学答案 (课程代码 0832)
I.Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that
would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
II Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to the
course book.
16.extension 或generalization 17.specialized
18.clues 19.concatenation 20.1500
III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1)
word origin,2)word formation,and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms.
21.D 22.A
23.B 24.H
25.C 26.I
27.E 28.G
29.F 30.J
IV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes
underlined,2)types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development,and 4)formation of
compounds.
31.radiation 32.bound root
33.connotative meaning 34.adv+v-ing
35.n+v-ing 36.inflectional affix/inflectional morpheme
37.n+v-er 3.concatenation
39.collocative meaning 40.suffix/derivational affix
V.Definethefollowingterms.
41.An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword;it is not
concerned with the language per se.
42.Borrowed words,also,known,as loan words,are words taken over from foreign languages.
43.It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part
of another word.
44.Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now
become generalized.
45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and/or a particle.
VI.Answer the following questions.Your answers should be clear and short.Write your
answers in the space given below.
46.Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem;it only modifies its meaning.
e.g.treat--maltreat
Suffixation,On,the other hand,changes the word-class instead of its meaning.e.g.employ——
employer
47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation.
(2)components
a.participants(addresser and addressee)
writer and reader
speaker and listener/hearer
b.time and place
c.cultural background
48.要点:1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages.
2)have more than one sense.
3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles:diachronic approach and
synchronic approach.
VII.Analyze and comment on the following.Write your answers in the space given below.
49(1)tiger is a hyponym,of carnivore
(2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger
(3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all
(4)carnivore may feed on meat
(5)therefore,a carnivore is a meat-eating animal
50.(1)connotative meaning,known as connotation,refers to the overtones or associations
suggested by the conceptual meaning.
(2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary.but associated with the word in actual
context to particular readers or speakers.Thus they are unstable.varying considerably
according to culture,historical period and the experience of the individual.
(3)For example,home may remind one child of warmth,safety or love,while to another child who is
often scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference,hatred,or even hell.
江西省金太阳全国大联考2011届高三第四次月考数学、语文、英语和文科答案答案
有听力的:英语ABBCB,BACAB,BBABC,BBACC,DBCAB,BACBB,CDACADBCDA,ACDDB,BACDB,ADCCB,DADCB,DDCAB,CDBBA,DDACC.was-is,presently-present,of-to,去掉第一个a,will-would,which-whose,对,study-learn,getting后加on,第一个as-that
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