今天给各位同学分享2021元月调研卷英语t8的知识，其中也会对2021年元调英语答案进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
- 1、天津市部分区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语
- 2、2022第一次t8联考英语难度
- 3、精英家教网一线调研卷英语八年级
- 4、历年全国统一考试高考英语试卷【2021年整理】(7)
- 5、初二上学期期末模拟试卷（问题及答案)
- 6、2021年上海春考英语翻译，听力题目与解析
天津市部分区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语
天津市部分区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语如下：
一、听力部分每小题1分，满分20分
一听句子，选出正确的应答语。句子读一遍
1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.
3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are.
4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.
C. He was very sad.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
二听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍
6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
7. What color does Tom like better?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?
A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday.
9. What kind of music does Linda like?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.
10. What does the man’s answer mean?
A. The woman can’t sit beside him.
B. The woman can sit beside him.
C. Someone else will sit beside him.
三听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍
11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?
A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m.
12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?
A. Because he wants to do some exercise.
B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.
C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.
13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.
14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?
A. By playing football. B. By reciting something.
C. He has no spare time at all.
15. What’s the possible relationship 关系 between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reporter and student.
C. Mother and son.
四听短文，根据其内容填写表格。短文读两遍
In the past Nowadays
ffood few fruits and 16._____________ all kinds of food clothes wore 17._____clothes during the Spring Festival can wear new clothes relaxation 18._________ cards go 19.__________ or do some 20.__________
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20.________
二、单项填空每小题1.5分，满分15 分
21. Today the young should still _______ rade Lei Feng and serve the people.
A. learn from B. leave away
C. make up D. move down
22. — We’re all here ________ Lily. Where’s she?
— She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
23. All the Chinese people take _________ our achievement.
A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in
24. 2015•长春We will go camping in the mountains________ it rains tomorrow.
A. unless B. but C. or D. so
25. It’s _________ cold today, but I have still finished _________ homework.
A. too much; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
26. Rose likes music _________ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
27. Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.
A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
28. His parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting online.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
29. Potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
30. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. _________ have you been in China?
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
三、完形填空每小题1分，满分10分
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 32 , artists carve 雕刻 beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues 雕塑 are carved
34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery 珠宝. We’ve found stones are really amazing.
31. A. and B. but C. or D. so
32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
33. A. young B. old C. *** all D. big
34. A. into B. of C. for D. from
35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
36. A. even B. still C. never D. often
37. A. good B. big C. long D. old
38. A. this B. none C. one D. it
39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
四、阅读理解每小题2分，满分20分
A
Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope 斜坡 of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed 小种子 many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids 金字塔. It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD?
41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _________.
A. the Great Wall B. General Sherman
C. the Great Pyramid D. an orange tree
42. It’s over _________ metres high.
A. 11 B. 35 C. 80 D. 25
43. It has been growing for over _________ years.
A. 400 B. 4,000 C. 40,000 D. 2,000
B
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I’m going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesn’t e from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it.
44. Even though it was dirty, the money _________.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
45. We are always valuable to the people _________.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate us D. who love us
46. Your value doesn’t e from what you do but ______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _________.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
C
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable好客的.Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often weled warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is weled into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have e from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has e. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also acpanied陪伴 by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who acpanies the visitor will not e back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_________”.
A. thinks B. remembers
C. disagrees D. follows
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child acpanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _________.
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet
五、补全对话每小题1分，共5分
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays?
B. Yes, I think so.
C. How are you?
D. What courses?
E. Why do you choose these two courses?
A: Good afternoon, Mr. White.
B: Good afternoon. 51
A: Fine, thanks. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52
A: I’m going to take courses课程in a winter school.
B: 53
A: English and puter.
B: 54
A: Because English and puter are getting more and more important in our life.
B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
六、根据汉语意思完成句子每小题2分，满分10分
56.你应该把它们写下来。
You should __________ ___________ ____________.
57.你究竟在房间里做了些什么呢?
What ________ ________ did you do in your room?
58.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。
The dog _________ ___________ __________ since ________ ________ ________ .
59.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。
Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.
60.莫扎特除了写歌剧之外还写了什么?
What did Mozart write _________ ___________ ___________ operas?
七、书面表达满分20分
假如你是李华，将于今年12月参加中英中学生文化交流the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students。你将寄宿在英国Brown夫妇家里，请你给他们发一份e-mail，简单介绍一下自己的情况，如：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们给你的信箱marlene642回复，简要介绍他们自己，因为你也想早些了解他们。词数：100左右。
八年级英语上学期期末检测试题答案
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB
16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports
21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷 *** 学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向……学习”。
22. C beside“在……旁边”;besides“除了……，还”，包括其后的内容;except“除了”，除去其后的内容;of“……的”，表示所属关系。由答语句意“她去了图书馆”可知莉莉不在这里，故应从整体中排除，故选C。
23. C take pride in意为“以……为自豪”。
24. A unless意为“除非”;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”;so意为“所以”。“我们将去山里野营”和“明天下雨”之间存在逻辑关系，符合常理的理解应为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里野营”。unless相当于if not，在此引导条件状语从句。句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山里野营。故选A。
25. D much too意为“太”，可修饰形容词;too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语，故选择指物的关系代词that。
27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了226枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲;cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语;pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。 *** . spends some time in doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
29. B 句意：大约一百年前偶然被发明的炸薯片现在非常受欢迎。故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰potato chips，表示被动。
30. A how long意为“多长时间”。
31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。
32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们把柔软的石头雕刻成一些漂亮的东西……”可知选A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选C。
34. D 由“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。
35. A 由 “在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。
36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然很美丽”可知选B。
37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选A。
38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知选C。
39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。
40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。
41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。
44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话It was still worth ￥100!可知选C。
45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句话But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知选D。
46. D 由短文倒数第二段最后一句话Your value doesn’t e from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知选D。
47. A 通读全文可知应选A。
48.A由上文文意“在客人被迎进屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此处文意为“因为主人认为客人一定经过长途跋涉，需要水”，故选A。
49.D由短文第三段中的When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“当客人离去时，他通常被赠送一些食品。”可知D项正确。
50.B 由短文第一段中的Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他们非常友好和好客，故选B。
51. C 由答语可知用How are you?
52. A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。
53. D 询问学习什么课程。
54. E 答语Because...说明用why提问。
55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago
59. made him famous 60. in addition to
One possible version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply tomarlene642?
Yours,
Li Hua
2022第一次t8联考英语难度
中等偏上。英语试题官方点评
这次全国T8联考语文难度中等偏上，作为八所名校的一次较量，本次考试命题在“改变相对固化的试题形式，增强试题开放性，减少‘机械刷题’做了积极探索”。
02
数学试题某老师点评
我想说，无论如何，学生是无辜的。真是庙小妖风大，水浅王八多，此卷昨天就已经泄露，还考什么考，连最起码保密都做不到，乌合之众聚在一起，各怀鬼胎。出卷的人也是水平不高，心术不正，卷子名头不小，纵观全卷纯属乌合之卷，一味求难，求偏。
03
某学生点评
我属实不明白了，元旦前搞个搞人心态的T8，你说你搞就搞，湖师大附中和华师一附中又都是不做人的学校，非要我们元旦抱着挨打的成绩单过吗？我考完直接“我再也走不出那个巨大的我了，妈妈”。
我个平时语文均分（包括高考卷）少说120的这次语文卷子在纠结及不及得了格，英语均分少说122也在纠结及不及得了格，政治华一出题虽然也不做人但总比湖师大附中要好不少，求求你们放过我们吧我真的不想在好不容易可以休息的一下的日子里听爸妈骂我了。
不愧是省内顶尖学校的PK，太“血腥”了！
八省联考变T8联考
去年的2021新高考八省联考备受关注，很多同学和家长都在讨论今年还会不会举办。不过等来的不是八省联考，是T8联考！即新高考八省8所顶尖名校PK！
2021年：八省联考指的是八个省基本所有的学校的一次大型联考，T8指的是八个省各派一个学校组织的一次联考。
2022年：T8除了八个学校外，还有一些T8联盟校所在省份的应届高三学生，官方就把这次也叫“八省联考”了。
八省联考基本就是高考前规模最大、规格最高的考试了，而且试卷由各省顶尖学校联合把关，质量自然也是非常有保障、因此对于高三学生而言是一个测试自己水平的好机会！参考价值很高！
2021八省联考省份：江苏、福建、河北、辽宁、湖北、湖南、广东、重庆
T8联考学校：南京师大附中（江苏）、福州一中（福建）、石家庄二中（河北）、东北育才中学（辽宁）、华中师大一附中（湖北）、湖南师大附中（湖南）、广东实验中学（广东）、西南大学附中（重庆）
参加的高校在各自省份都是顶尖的，代表了省内的较高水平，题目难度也比较高。
去年八省联考回顾（江苏）
去年八省联考！江苏第一！
状元是连云港赣榆高级中学，理科728分
第二名来自苏州中学，702分
第三名来自天一中学，699分
第四名是南师大附中，693分

END
截止目前，参考的其他省份的考试情况暂时还不清楚。期待代表我们江苏出战的南京师大附中的成绩！
精英家教网一线调研卷英语八年级
Ⅰ. 1.kitchen 2. bathroom 3. landed 4. took 5. imagine 6. meaning 7. following 8. experience 9. shouted 10. accident
Ⅱ. 11. kidding 12. will happen 13. were, doing 14. is cleaning 15. sleeps, got 16. was shopping 17. doesn’t think 18. imagine 19. landed 20. surprise
Ⅲ. 21. While 22. While 23. when 24. When 25. while
Ⅳ. 26. B 27 .D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D
33 . A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
Ⅴ. 41. While Mary was shopping, the alien entered the supermarket.
42. The alien was looking at the souvenirs when the shop assistant called the police.
43. The girl was so frightened that she couldn’t move when seeing the wolf.
44. She was surprised to see the UFO in the daytime.
45. looked on 46. happened to Tom 47. Why not give 48. What were, doing 49. didn’t find, anywhere 50. Where was
Ⅵ. 51. started 52. worked 53. so 54. still 55. talk
56. driver 57. easy 58. help 59. after 60. sleep
Ⅶ. A 61. B 62 .C 63 .A 64 .C 65. D
B 66. UFOs 67. No, it isn’t. 68. One large and six smaller objects.
69. No, it wasn’t .
[img]历年全国统一考试高考英语试卷【2021年整理】(7)
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
60.The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
62.The author intends to .
A.stress the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
B.persuade women to become more independnt
C.encourage people to improve their reading skills
D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google
63.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr.Morrison said.
64.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.
65.The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject
66.According to Harry Morrison, businesses .
A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
A.have a strong desire to reduce costs
B.use the same logo in their marketing
C.gain advantages by taking early action
D.attract more shoppers by storing goods
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St.Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit.
68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
69.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
70.It can be concluded that
A.each sport will take only on hour
B.students will be chaarged for the four sports
C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D.teachers will accompany students on each sport
71.The purpose of the memo is to
A.attract students’interest in the programme
B.require the parents to select a sport for their chinld
C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
E
In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians.The Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof.A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
72.Which of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D.by bending young trees to form the shape
74.All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
A.all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B.all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C.the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D.the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
初二上学期期末模拟试卷（问题及答案)
2006年河南省初二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
一、听力选择（满分24分）
A）回答问题（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
1．A. She was ill. B. Two months. C. Thank you.
2．A. I really like cats. B. I like pets. C. I brush my cat.
3．A. He is helpful. B. Yes, I agree. C. You’re welcome.
4．A. Very much. B. Playing games. C. Very interesting.
5．A. I walk to school. B. About four kilometers. C. About four hours.
6．A. What a good idea! B. It’s very expensive. C. She went there yesterday.
B）对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
7．What’s Peter’s jacket made of?
A. Wool. B. Cotton. C. Leather.
8．Which is the woman’s favourite sport?
A. Cycling. B. Camping. C. Diving.
9．How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
10．What time does the school day finish every day?
A. 5:00 p.m. B. 4:50 p.m. C. 5:10 p.m.
11．Where are the speakers?
A. In a factory. B. In a shoe shop. C. At home.
12．What does the woman want?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
13．When will the woman visit the Summer Palace?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
14．What does the boy want to do?
A. He wants to look after his mother.
B. He wants to see a doctor.
C. He wants to go swimming.
C）短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
15．Where does Mr. Green come from?
A. Japan. B. France. C. England.
16．How many foreign languages could Mr. Green speak very well?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.
17．What did Mr. Green do before he went to Japan?
A. He bought a lot of presents for his Japanese friends.
B. He taught himself Japanese at home.
C. He went to evening classes to learn Japanese.
18．How long did Mr. Green stay in Japan?
A. A few weeks. B. A few days. C. A few months.
19．What was Mr. Green’s trouble when he stayed in Japan?
A. The Japanese people could hardly understand him.
B. He spoke Japanese as well as the Japanese people.
C. He could talk freely with the Japanese people.
二、选择填空（满分18分）
20．— Shall we go shopping this afternoon?
— _____!
A. That’s all right B. Right C. Good idea D. Yes, me too
21．— It’s very ______ to learn English well.
— But if your work hard, it will become easy.
A. easy B. necessary C. useful D. difficult
22．The fridge is making ______ noise. I don’t know what ______ with it.
A. too much; is wrong B. too much; wrong is
C. much too; is wrong D. much too; wrong is
23．— ______ does your sister walk her dog?
— Once a day.
A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often
24．— Why do you work so hard?
— I hope ______ around the world one day.
A. going B. goes C. to go D. go
25．— Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws _______ Tom.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
26．— What is Nancy going to do?
— She is going to her teacher’s office and ______ goodbye to him.
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
27．We should use ______ people and ______ money to do the work better.
A. less; less B. fewest; less C. fewer; less D. fewer; least
28．— Is this maths problem ______?
— Yes, I can work it out ______.
A. easy, easy B. easily, easily C. easily, easy D. easy, easily
29．More and more wild animals are ______ because they have lost their living places.
A. in danger B. in a danger
C. out of danger D. out of the danger
30．My father ______ gave me some exercises and told me to do them ______.
A. myself; by himself B. himself; by myself
C. himself; by himself D. myself; by myself
31．We needed to change our clothes ______ we got all wet.
A. until B. since C. and D. so
32．______ of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. The number; larger and larger B. A number; larger and larger
C. The number; smaller and smaller D. A number; smaller and smaller
33．My uncle ______ for Hong Kong next week.
A. is going B. left C. will go D. is leaving
34．— Do you know mother giant pandas have only one or two babies ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. at a time B. at the time C. at this time D. at that time
35．______ outing if it rains on Sunday?
A. Did you go B. Do you go C. Have you gone D. Will you go
B
His stories have no magic（魔法的）tricks or heroes, but still touch teenage readers. Benjamin, a young Beijing cartoonist（漫画家）, is famous 36 his comic books "Remember" and "One Day". His colorful stories of young people working hard for dreams and love have 37 lots of fans.
Benjamin has been drawing 38 for 10 years. He tried many jobs before that, 39 what he enjoys most is the freedom of drawing.
" 40 cartoons is like writing diaries," he said, "I draw about the people and things that I meet, just like a writer."
For Benjamin, a good story is more important than a picture.
Benjamin says drawing can be painful（痛苦的）. He 41 even thinks he can't go on. Once he 42 a month on one picture!
"Sometimes you are stuck at one point. Look at the picture from a different angle（角度）, like from the back of the paper. Then you'll know how to 43 ."
44 your parents won't let you draw or read cartoons? Benjamin has the 45 : be a good kid and work hard. Then steal time for the hobby!
36．A. as B. for C. with D. in
37．A. won B. got C. beat D. took
38．A. photos B. articles C. cartoons D. stories
39．A. so B. while C. or D. but
40．A. Writing B. Drawing C. Using D. Seeing
41．A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always
42．A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
43．A. continue B. stop C. finish D. start
44．A. Why B. What else C. What if D. What about
45．A. way B. answer C. mind D. idea
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment（环境）club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage（垃圾）lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
46．What is the aim（目的）of environment clubs?
A. They ask students to run to school every day.
B. They ask students not to waste water.
C. They ask students not to throw away lunch bags.
D. They work together to keep the environment clean.
47．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home
48．Who will take a car to school on a no-car day?
A. Both students and teachers. B. Only students.
C. Neither students nor teachers. D. Only teachers.
49．Which is the best title for this passage?
A. No-garbage lunches. B. No-car day.
C. Turn off the water. D. An Environment club.
Some Events of Athens（雅典）2004 Olympic Games（Aug. 21~23）
Aug. 21 Saturday
Aug. 22 Sunday Aug. 23 Monday
Volleyball:
Women’s Preliminaries
（Russia vs. the United States）
02:30 CCTV-2
Football:
Women’s Quarterfinal
14:00 CCTV-5
Table Tennis:
Men’s Doubles Gold Medal Match
19:00 CCTV-5
Badminton:
Men’s Singles Gold Medal Match
20:15 CCTV-5
Women’s Doubles Gold
Medal Match
22:40 CCTV-1
Diving:
Women’s 10m Platform Final
04:20 CCTV-5
Basketball:
Men’s Preliminaries
（China vs. Italy）
14:25 CCTV-5
Table Tennis:
Men’s Singles Semifinal
15:50 CCTV-5
Tennis:
Men’s Singles Gold Medal Match
22:00 CCTV-5
Basketball:
Women’s Preliminaries
（China vs. the United States）
01:00 CCTV-2
Gymnastics:
Gymnastics Artistic Final
09:15 CCTV-5
Table Tennis:
Men’s Singles
Gold Medal Match
19:00 CCTV-5
New words:
preliminaries 预赛 quarterfinal 1/4决赛
semifinal 半决赛 10m Platform 10米跳台
singles/doubles gold medal match 单/双打决赛
50．Which of the following can you NOT watch on CCTV on August 21?
A. Volleyball matches. B. Tennis matches.
C. Football matches. D. Badminton matches.
51．What event can you watch on the afternoon of August 22?
A. Diving: Women’s 10m Platform Final
B. Tennis: Men’s Singles Gold Medal Match
C. Basketball: Men’s Preliminaries（Japan vs. Italy）
D. Table Tennis: Men’s Singles Semifinal
52．When can you watch Tennis: Men’s Singles Gold Medal Match on CCTV-5?
A. On August 21. B. On August 22
C. On August 23. D. On August 24.
A little old couple（夫妇）walked slowly into McDonald’s one cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to order. After a short while he got the food back and they began to open it.
There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided（分）the French fries in two piles. Then he placed the half of the food in front of his wife.
He took a sip（啜）of the drink and his wife took a sip. “What a poor old couple!” The other people there thought.
As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over to the old couple. He offered to buy another meal for them. But they said no politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.
Then a young lady asked the wife a question, “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. What are you waiting for then?”
“The teeth（牙齿）,” she answered.
53．What did they do after they got the food back?
A. They began to eat at once.
B. They were waiting for a young man.
C. The old man divided all the food into halves.
D. The old man ate the hamburger and the old lady ate the French fries.
54．The other people thought that the old couple ______.
A. didn’t have enough money to buy two orders of food
B. often shared everything together
C. were cold and hungry
D. couldn’t stay at home on this cold evening
55．The young man came over to the couple to _______.
A. send them home B. give them some money
C. order some food for them D. know why the old lady didn’t eat
四、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
56．It’s very __________（危险）for us to climb up the top of the high mountains.
57．Is Sunshine Town Secondary School a __________ school（混合学校）?
58．Yesterday afternoon, I saw Sandy and Amy in the playground and they were talking __________（高兴）.
59．After Daniel came back from the trip to the World Park, he __________（教）himself how to make a home page.
60．He was hurt in the car a_________. Luckily, the police came right away.
61．My favourite pet is a cat. She w__________ about two kilograms.
62．In our reading room, there are many newspapers and m__________ for you to read.
63．We should try our best to p__________ wild animals like the giant pandas.
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
64．如果这是真的，你怎么呢？
65．西蒙总是乐于帮助别人。
66．我姐姐喜欢游泳。她每周花许多时间练习。
67．警察经常告诫孩子们不要在马路上玩耍。
68．回家途中交通拥挤，所以我们大多数人都感到很无聊。
六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假定你叫张强，是北京阳光中学（Beijing Sunshine Secondary School）的一名初二学生。上星期天你从报上看到观鸟俱乐部（the Birdwatching Club）的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表），表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。
姓 名
张 强
年 龄
15
学 校
北京阳光中学
身体状况
健康
爱 好
体育、科学；旅游；打篮球
相关经历
动物爱好者；去年为校报写过一篇关于濒危鸟类的报道
联系方式
010-8255668；zhangqiang@163.com
Dear Sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of the Birdwatching Club.
____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Qiang
参考答案
一、听力选择
A）1-6 BABCBA
B）7-14 BCCB BCCA
C）15-19 CBCAA
二、选择填空
A）20-25 CDADCB 26-30 BC D AB 31-35 BCDA D
B）36-40 BACDB 41-45 CBACB
三、阅读理解
A）DACD B）BDB C）C AC
四、单词拼写
56. dangerous 57. mixed 58. happily 59. taught
60. accident 61. weighs 62. magazines 63. protect
五、句子翻译
61. If it is true, what will you?
62. Simon is always ready / willing to help others.
63. My sister likes / loves / enjoys swimming. She spends a lot of time practicing（it）every week.
64. The police often warn the children not to play on the road / street.
65. There was a lot of traffic on the way back home, so most of us felt very bored.
Most of us felt very bored because there was a lot of traffic on the way back home.
Most of us felt very bored because of the busy / heavy traffic on the way back home.
六、书面表达
Dear Sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I’m writing to tell your I’d like to become a member of the Birdwatching Club.
I’m a 15-year-old student in Grade 8 at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. My favourite subjects are P.E. and Science. I’m very interested in playing basketball, and I’m quite healthy. I’m also an animal lover, so I love birds and nature very much. Last year I wrote a report on the endangered birds for our school newspaper.
I think it’s very important for me to do something to protect birds.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me on 010-8255668 or e-mail me at zhangqiang@163.com.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Qiang
听力材料
一、听力选择
1. How long did Wang Fang stay in hospital?
2. By the way, what is your favourite pet?
3. Peter is one of the nicest boys in my class.
4. What’s your school life like?
5. How far do you live from your school?
6. Why don’t we go to the Palace Museum this Sunday?
B）对话理解
7. W: What’s your jacket made of, Peter?
M: At first I thought it was made of wool, but now I find it’s made of cotton.
8 W: Which sport do you like best?
M: Cycling. What about you?
W: My favourite sport is diving.
9. W: Why did you go to work on foot today?
M: My bike was broken.
10. W: What time does your school day finish every day?
M: Let me see. It’s five now, and our school finished ten minutes ago.
11. M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
12. M: Would you like some tea?
W: No, thanks. I’d like some water, please.
13. M: When are you going to visit the Summer Palace, Monday or Tuesday?
W: Well, I prefer to go there on Wednesday.
14. W: Shall we go swimming?
M: I'm afraid I can't. My mother is ill today.
C）短文理解
Mr. Green was a teacher at a school in a big city in the north of England. He usually went to France or Germany for a few weeks during his summer holidays. And he spoke French and German quite well. But one year Mr. Green said to one of his friends, “I’m going to have a holiday in Japan. But I don’t speak Japanese. So I will go to evening classes and have Japanese lessons before I go.” He studied very hard for a month and then his holiday began, and he went to Japan. When he came back a few weeks later, his friends asked him, “Did you have any trouble with your Japanese when you were in Japan, Mr. Green?”
“No, I didn’t have any trouble with it,” answered Mr. Green, “But the Japanese people did.”
2021年上海春考英语翻译，听力题目与解析
回忆版题目：
听力部分
1女建议选鸡肉嫩，牛肉太咸不多汁，2男建议买classics做礼物送人，3理发店染发等待，4跟妈妈道歉回家晚了，5我也跟你一样不知道，迷茫，6睡太久了赶紧起床快上学迟到了，7国画1万元，现在涨价了10%，8男无能无力，扭伤了脚踝，9无名英雄不让别人知道资助学生四年了，10男睡前洗澡十点前，女九点后没热水了。
passage1话题细节：家庭节能，列清单核实，专业自我评估。检查门窗天花板燃气，建筑连接处。
passage2话题细节：诺贝尔文学奖得主，哈佛大学教授，回忆美好的大学生活，在校庆上朗诵了他写的诗歌，校园小憩，驾车，使我想起了我的少年时代，美好的乡村生活。
长对话：新办公室空间很大，风景视野不错，满意。需要增加camera for computer，换椅子，可升降带扶手即可。
1. 羽毛球馆空无一人，灯怎么还亮着？（how come）
2. 我花了三天时间画了一幅风景画来庆祝曾祖父的百岁寿辰。（take）
3. 在太空遨游一周后，这艘载人航天飞船安全着陆，那一刻，原本寂静无声的发射中心一片欢腾。（the instant）
4. 这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。（company）
参考答案#
1. The badminton stadium is empty/ There is nobody in the badminton stadium. How come the lights are still on?
2. It took me three days to paint/ draw a landscape (painting) to celebrate my great-grandfather's 100th birthday.
3. The instant the manned spacecraft/ spaceship landed safely after a week’s travelling in space, the formerly silent/ quiet launch center burst into cheers.
4. The river winds（ its way ）, companying the villagers who have lived here for generations, witnessing/
题目分析#
翻译句1
本句中出现了2个关键词, 属于对靶向语法的考查。“how come”是“how does it come that”的省略，该句型表示“何以会…；怎么会…”，既可以在口语中单用，也可以在其后面接陈述句，常用在对某事不解表示奇怪的语境中。
例如：How come New York isn’t the capital of the US?
另外， how come 跟 why 表示的意义相近, 但二者的问法不同：
how come 后跟陈述语序，why 后跟疑问语序。
How come he doesn’t like English? 他怎么会不喜欢英语呢？
Why doesn’t he like English?他为什么不喜欢英语呢？
翻译句2：
该句考查了take的用法，其结构为 it takes/took sb some time to do sth.
“曾祖父”是great-grandfather，“风景画”可以译为“landscape”或“landscape painting”；百岁诞辰即100岁生日，数字注意用序数词。
翻译句3：
the instant 是表示时间的名词直接用作从属连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”,类似的还有“the minute/the second/the moment等”，后面直接跟句子：The minute I got home, I gave Lily a hug. 我一到家就给了莉莉一个拥抱。该句的难点在于，“在太空、遨游、原本安静的、一片欢腾”这些意群的完美处理。
翻译句4：
本句的难点在于谓语的把握。蜿蜒流淌，考纲中出现了wind vi 蜿蜒，直接使用即可。company这个词在做动词时，有陪伴的意思，和后面的见证都用现在分词做伴随状语处理即可。另外。“世代居住于此、日新月异”的翻译要注意灵活处理。
纵观本次春考所给的四句翻译，句子虽然简洁，但是出现的新鲜结构和表达还真不少！这要求我们在平时备考时除了扎实好基本功，把常见的短语以及固定表达记熟背会之外，还要博闻强记，拓展自己的翻译视野，学一些翻译常用的处理技巧，多加训练，在做翻译题时，才有可能拿到高分甚至满分。翻译是一个技术活儿，除了量的积累之外，还要学会灵活发挥，这才是质的改变。
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