高一周测卷人教版(高一英语周测卷)

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人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题及答案

往往一份好的英语考试卷的内容能够检测出学生们对自己的学习内容的掌握程度,你想要从中获取这方面的信息吗?以下是我整理的人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题,希望对你有用。

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.I’mwillingto________(帮助) youwheneverthereisanopportunity.

2.Therewasabitter________(疼痛) inhisstomach.

3.Thereferencebookisvery________(易使用的).

4.Isitpossibleto________(预知) whatwillhappen?

5.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathe’sgotno________ (动机) togetajob.

6.Hesmokesuptoa________ (最大值) oftencigarettesaday.

7.Shewasbusypreparingforthee________oftheguests.

8.Myparentssufferedgreath________duringthewar.

9.Can’tyoubehaveinam________way,Lucy?Foryou’vegrownup.

10.Themanwasinjuredseriouslyandneededi________operation.

Ⅱ.选词填空

ahead of,in a rush,at that point,communicate with,in company with,focus on,look back on,feel like

1.Hewenthiking________________________hisparents.

2.Theylefttheirofficeforhome________________time.

3.We____________________eachotherbytelephone.

4.I’mtiredandI________________listeningtoCDtorelaxmyself.

5.Mygrandparentsoften________________________theirbitterlifeintheoldsociety.

6.Itwas________________________thatheractingcareerreallytookoff.

7.Sincetheexaminationsaredrawingnear,weshould________________ourstudies.

8.Ifoundtheworkbeingdone____________________.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班火车。

Weleftearly________________________________________________________.

2.你现在需要做的一切就是好好休息。

Allyouneedtodonow________________________________________.

3.快点!有人在等我们。

Hurryup!Thereissomeone__________________.

4.夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。

Thedaysinsummerare________________________________________.

5.等他到这里时,我将会早已把所有的工作都做完了。

Bythetimehegetshere,I________________________________________.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.Whenafilmisrestrictedtoa________audience,itusuallymeanspeopleovertheageofeighteen.

A.limitedB.popular

C.large D.mature

2.Inever________ontheolddayswithregret.

A.takebackB.bringback

C.lookbackD.getback

3.Thisair-conditioneris________fortenyears.

A.guaranteeingB.guaranteed

C.toguaranteedD.beingguaranteed

4.—Whatdoesshedo?

—Sheisanurseand________thedoctorinoperatingonpatients.

A.helpsB.assists

C.aidsD.benefits

5.Monicaissuchanefficientgirlthatshecan________moreinadaythananyothergirlinherclass.

A.accomplishB.arrange

C.adapt D.allocate

6.—Imustbeoffnow.

—Whydon’tyoustayhereand________?

A.keepEmmacompany

B.keepcompanywithEmma

C.companyEmma

D.companywithEmma

7.Underthe________ofthepsychoanalyst (心理分析学者),thetimid (胆小的) boyseemstobemorecheerfulandoutgoing.

A.guidanceB.help

C.adviceD.suggestions

8.Ifollowedamaninabluejacketthirtyminutes________meandenteredthehall.

A.inthefrontofB.aheadof

C.afterD.atthebackof

9.Iam________yourexcuse.It’sthethirdtimeyouhavebeenlatethisweek.Youarefired.

A.afraidofB.fondof

C.proudofD.tiredof

10.I’llgiveittoher________Iseeher.Whichiswrong?

A.instantB.instantly

C.theinstantD.assoonas

Ⅴ.阅读理解

TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControl

TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown (thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.AsaNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek,“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”

Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogrammeofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Duringthepastfewyears,thisprogrammehashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins.

Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.

TherealargumentoveroilisitsthreattotheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofit,becauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasessentiallyNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetothecountrysideandtothesea.

1.TheNorwegianGovernmentwouldprefertheoilindustryto________.

A.providemorejobsforforeignworkers

B.slowdowntherateofitsdevelopment

C.selltheoilitisproducingabroad

D.developmorequicklythanatpresent

2.TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto________.

A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsources

B.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorway

C.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblems

D.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize

3.Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadnorthernNorwayto________.

A.thedevelopmentofindustry

B.agrowthinpopulation

C.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogramme

D.thedevelopmentofnewtowns

4.Inthesouth,oneeffecttothedevelopmentoftheoilindustrymightbe________.

A.alargereductiononunemployment

B.agrowthinthetouristindustry

C.areductioninthenumberofexistingindustries

D.thedevelopmentofanumberofserviceindustries

她打算存点钱,以备将来之用。

(1)Shedecidedtosetasidesomemoneyforfutureuse.

(2)Sheplannedtoputasidesomemoneyforfutureuse.

(3)Sheintendedtoputawaysomemoneyincasesheneedsitinthefuture.

(4)Shemeanttosavesomemoney,whichshemayuseinthefuture.

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题答案

Ⅰ.1.assist 2.ache 3.handy 4.predict 5.motivation 6.maximum 7.entertainment 8.hardship 9.mature 10.instant

Ⅱ.1.incompanywith 2.aheadof 3.communicatewith 4.feellike 5.lookbackon 6.atthatpoint 7.focuson 8.inarush

Ⅲ.1.sothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain 2.is (to) haveagoodrest 3.waitingforus 4.longerthanthoseinwinter 5.willhavealreadyfinishedallthework

Ⅳ.1.D [句意为:当电影限于成人观众时,通常指适合十八岁以上的观众观看。mature成熟的,成年的。]

2.C [由后面的the old days可知过去的日子是回忆的。]

3.B [句意为:这个空调保用十年。空调的使用期限是“被保证的”,所以选B项。]

4.B [assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人某事,为固定搭配;且主语为第三人称单数,故选B项。help sb.with/dosth.帮助某人做某事;aidsb.in/with/todosth.帮助某人某事;benefitsb.对……有益。]

5.A [句意为:莫妮卡是个能干的女孩。一天的时间里,她能比班上其他女孩子完成更多的工作。accomplish完成,符合题意。arrange安排;adapt适应;allocate分配。]

6.A [句意为:——我现在必须走了。——你为什么不留在这儿跟爱玛做伴呢?keep sb. company陪伴某人,与某人做伴,为固定搭配。]

7.A [句意为:在心理分析学者的指导下,那个胆小的男孩看起来高兴多了,也外向多了。under the guidance of在……的指导下,为固定搭配。help帮助;advice建议,意见;suggestion建议。]

8.B [句意为:排在我前面的男人穿着蓝色的夹克,他比我早到30分钟。我跟着他进入了大厅。ahead of在……的前面,既可指时间上的,也指空间上的。in the front of在……内部的前面;after在……之后;at the back of在……后面。]

9.D [句意为:我已经对你的理由感到厌倦了。这是你这个周第三次迟到了,你被开除了。be tired of对……感到厌倦,符合题意。be afraid of对……感到害怕;be fond of喜欢;be proud of对……感到自豪。]

10.A [instantly,the instant,as soon as均可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……

就……”。]

Ⅴ.1.B [B项意为:减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来,制定新法律来限制勘探开采,限制产量,限制雇用外国工人的人数等,故选B项。A.为外国工人提供更多的工作;C.卖掉正在国外生产的石油;D.比现在发展更快,文章均未涉及。]

2.D [D项意为:使石油工业保持在接近现在的规模,符合题意。A.鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源;B.制止石油公司雇用来自挪威北方的人;C.帮助石油公司解决许多问题,文章均未涉及。]

3.C [C项意为:发展规划的失败。由第二段最后一句“可是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方去,所以不出几年,整个北方政策可能成泡影。”可知选C项。A.工业发展;B.人口增长;D.新城市的发展,文章均未涉及。]

4.C [由第三段内容可推出现存工业数在减少,故选C项。A.大大减少失业;B.旅游行业增长;D.许多服务公司发展,文章均未涉及。]

看了人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题及答案的人还看:

1. 初中语文阅读试题及答案

2. 初中语文中考试卷

3. 2016中考语文模拟试题

4. 初一语文阅读理解试题及答案

求 人教版高一化学试卷(附答案)

高一实验班化学试题

本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量: H—1;C—12;N—14;O—16;Mg—24;Cl—35.5;Ag—108

一、单项选择题:在每题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合要求的(本大题8小题,每题3分,共24分)。

1.下列说法中,正确的说法有几句:

①所有基态原子的核外电子排布都遵循构造原理;②同一周期从左到右,元素的第一电离能、电负性都是越来越大;③所有的化学键和氢键都具有相同的特征:方向性和饱和性;④所有的配合物都存在配位键,所有含配位键的化合物都是配合物;⑤所有含极性键的分子都是极性分子;⑥所有离子化合物中都含有离子键。

A.无 B.1句 C.2句 D.3句

2.下列变化过程中无化学键断裂或生成的是

A.石墨转化为金刚石 B.NaCl晶体溶于水

C.干冰升华 D.氮的固定

3.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述中错误的是七彩教育网

A.在标准状况下,22.4L空气中约有NA个气体分子

B.1mol 白磷分子(P4)中含有的非极性键数目为6 NA

C.1mol D318O+离子中含有的中子数为13 NA

D.含NA个氧原子的O2与含NA个氧原子的O3的质量之比为2∶3

4.关于元素周期律和元素周期表的下列说法,正确的是

A.目前发现的所有元素占据了周期表里全部位置,不可能再有新的元素被发现

B.元素的性质随着原子序数的增加而呈周期性变化

C.俄国化学家道尔顿为元素周期表的建立作出了巨大贡献

D.同一主族的元素从上到下,金属性呈周期性变化

5.据中科院网报道,中科院物理所王恩哥小组他们首次证明存在一种稳定的二维冰相(如图)。它是由四角形和八角形的氢键网格交替组成的,研究人员把这种新的冰结构命名为“镶嵌冰”。有趣的是,这种镶嵌冰可以在室温下稳定存在。有关这种镶嵌冰的推测肯定不正确的

A.液态水变为“镶嵌冰”属物理变化

B.“镶嵌冰”也是水分子间通过氢键结合而成的固体学科

C.“镶嵌冰”中每个水分子形成两个氢键

D.“镶嵌冰”的密度与普通冰的密度可能不相同

6.用价层电子对互斥理论预测H2S和BF3的立体结构,两个结论都正确的是

A.直线形;三角锥形 B.V形;三角锥形

C.直线形;平面三角形 D.V形;平面三角形

7.科学家预测原子序数为114的元素,具有相当稳定的同位素,它的位置在第七周期ⅣA族,称为类铅。关于它的性质,预测错误的是

A.它的最外层电子数为4

B.它具有+2、+4价

C.它的金属性比铅强

D.将铜放到114号元素的硝酸盐溶液后,会得到114号元素单质

8.前四周期元素中,基态原子中未成对电子数与其所在周期序数相同的元素有几种

A.3种 B.4种 C.5种 D.6种

二、不定项选择题:在每题的四个选项中,有一个或两个选项符合题意。若正确答案只包括一个选项,多选时,该题为0分;若正确答案包括两个选项,只选一个且正确的得2分,选两个且都正确的得满分,但只要选错一个该小题就为0分(本大题包括6小题,每题4分,共24分)。

9.下列化学式对应的结构式从成键情况看不合理的是

A.CH3N, B.CH2SeO,

C.CH4S, D.CH4Si,

10.以下对核外电子运动状况的描述正确的是

A.电子的运动与行星相似,围绕原子核在固定的轨道上高速旋转

B.能量低的电子只能在s轨道上运动,能量高的电子总是在f轨道上运动

C.能层序数越大,s原子轨道的半径越大

D.在同一能级上运动的电子,其运动状态肯定不同

11.二氧化碳硫(S2Cl2)是广泛用于橡胶工业的硫化剂;其分子结构如右下图所示。常温下,S2Cl2是一种橙黄色的液体,遇水易水解,并产生能使品红褪色的气体。下列说法中错误的是

A.S2Cl2的电子式为

B.S2Cl2为含有极性键和非极性键的非极性分子

C.S2Br2与S2Cl2结构相似,键长:S—Cl S—Br

D.S2Cl2与H2O反应的化学方程式可能为:2 S2Cl2 + 2 H2O == SO2↑+ 3 S↓+ 4 HCl

12.有Wn+、Xm+、Ym-、Zn-四种离子(mn),且W、X、Y、Z四种原子的M电子层上的电子数均为奇数。下列说法中正确的是七彩教育网

A.Wn+、Xm+、Ym-、Zn-的离子半径依次增大七彩教育网

B.Y、Z的气态氢化物的热稳定性:YHm>HnZ七彩教育网

C.W、X、Y、Z的最高价氧化物对应的水化物都是强电解质七彩教育网

D.W、X、Y、Z的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的碱性依次减弱,酸性依次增强七彩教育网

13.某元素R的原子核外电子数等于核内中子数,该元素单质7.8g与氧气充分反应可生成13g化合物RO,则该元素位于周期表中

A.第二周期 B.第三周期 C.ⅤA族 D.ⅡA族

14.已知信息:[Cu(NH3)4](NO3)2的电离方程式:[Cu(NH3)4]SO4== [Cu(NH3)4]2+ +2 NO3-。具有6个配体的Co3+的配合物CoCl¬m•nNH3,若1 mol此配合物与足量的AgNO3溶液反应只生成1 mol AgCl沉淀,则m,n的值分别是

A.m=1,n=5 B.m=3,n=4 C.m=5,n=1 D.m=3,n=3

三、非选择题(本大题包括3小题,共26分)

15.(9分)为了比较温室效应气体对目前全球增温现象的影响,科学家通常引用“温室效应指数”,以二氧化碳为相对标准。表1有(A)至(I)共九种气体在大气中的体积百分比及其温室效应指数。

项 物质 大气中的含量

(体积百分比) 温室效应

指数

(A) N2 78 0

(B) O2 21 0

(C) H2O 1 0.1

(D) CO2 0.03 1

(E) CH4 2×10-4 30

(F) N2O 3×10-5 160

(G) O3 4×10-6 2000

(H) CCl3F 2.8×10-8 21000

(I) CCl2F2 4.8×10-8 25000

结合表中列出的九种气体,试参与回答下列各题:

(1)下列由极性键形成的极性分子是 表1

A.N2 B.O2

C.H2O D.CO2 E.CH4

(2)下列说法不正确的是

A.N2O与CO2,CCl3F与CCl2F2互为等电子体

B.CCl2F2结构类似CH4,说明其中碳原子采用sp3方式杂化

C.CH4是目前引起温室效应的主要原因

D.H2O沸点是九种物质中最高的,是因为水分子间能形成氢键

(3)在半导体生产或灭火剂的使用中,会向空气逸散气体如:NF3、CHClFCF3、C3F8,它们虽是微量的,有些确是强温室气体,下列推测不正确的是

A.由价层电子对互斥理论可确定NF3分子呈三角锥形

B.CHClFCF3的结构如右图,该分子存在手性异构

C.已知C3F8的分子极性很弱,因此C3F8在CCl4中的溶解度比在水中大

D.电负性:N<O<F,第一电离能:N<O<F

16.(9分)水是生命之源,它与我们的生活密切相关。在化学实验和科学研究中,水也是一种常用的试剂。

(1)水分子中氧原子在基态时核外电子排布式为______________________;

(2)写出与H2O分子互为等电子体的微粒(写两种)____________、____________。

(3)水分子在特定条件下容易得到一个H+,形成水合氢离子(H3O+)。下列对上述过程的描述不合理的是

A.氧原子的杂化类型发生了改变 B.微粒的形状发生了改变

C.微粒的化学性质发生了改变 D.微粒中的键角发生了改变

(4)在冰晶体中,每个水分子与相邻的4个水分子形成氢键(如图所示),已知冰的升华热是51 kJ/mol,除氢键外,水分子间还存在范德华力(11 kJ/mol),则冰晶体中氢键的“键能”是______kJ/mol;

(5)科学家发现在特殊条件下,水能表现出许多有趣的结构和性质。

①一定条件下给水施加一个弱电场,常温常压下水结成冰,俗称“热冰”,其模拟图如下。

水 热冰

使水结成“热冰”采用“弱电场”的条件,说明水分子是______分子。(填“极性”或“非极性”)

②用高能射线照射液态水时,一个水分子能释放出一个电子,同时产生一种阳离子。释放出来的电子可以被若干水分子形成的“网”捕获而形成水合电子,你认为水分子间能形成“网”的原因是______________________________。

17.(8分)纳米技术制成的金属燃料、非金属固体燃料、氢气等已应用到社会生活和高科技领域。

(1)A和B的单质单位质量的燃烧热大,可用作燃料。已知A和B为短周期元素,其原子的第一至第四电离能如下表所示:

电离能(kJ/mol) I1 I2 I3 I4

A 932 1821 15390 21771

B 738 1451 7733 10540

①某同学根据上述信息,推断B的核外电子排布如右图所示,

该同学所画的电子排布图违背了________________________。

②根据价层电子对互斥理论,预测A和氯元素形成的简单分子空间构型为_________。

(2)氢气作为一种清洁能源,必须解决它的储存问题,C60可用作储氢材料。

①继C60后,科学家又合成了Si60、N60,C、Si、N元素电负性由大到小的顺序是_______。

②Si60分子中每个硅原子只跟相邻的3个硅原子形成共价键,且每个硅原子最外层都满足8电子稳定结构,则Si60分子中π键的数目为______。

四、非选择题(本大题包括3小题,共33分)

18.(8分)元素周期表中前7周期的元素如下表所示:

元素周期表中前7周期的元素数目

周期数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

元素数 2 8 8 18 18 32 32

(1)第6、7周期比第4、5周期多了14种元素,其原因是_______________________。

(2)周期表中_____族所含元素最多,_____族元素形成化合物最多。

(3)请分析周期数与元素数的关系,然后预言第8周期最多可能含有的元素种数为

A.18 B.32 C.50 D.64

(4)居里夫人发现的镭是元素周期表中第七周期的ⅡA族元素,下列关于镭的性质的描述中不正确的是

A.在化合物中呈+2价 B.氢氧化物呈两性

C.单质使水分解,放出氢气 D.碳酸盐难溶于水

19.(11分)已知元素X、Y的核电荷数小于31,且能形成XY2型的化合物。回答下列问题:

(1)若X、Y均为非金属元素,写出你所知道的XY2的化学式________、________、________、________等。

(2)若X原子的外围电子层排布为3d104s2,Y可能是______元素或______元素(写元素符号)。

(3)若Y的阴离子与Ar有相同的电子层结构,XY2为离子化合物。

①若X为主族元素,则X原子的简化的电子排布式可能为:_______、_______、_______。

②若X为应用最广泛的金属,则X的外围电子排布式为____________。

20.(14分)下表为长式周期表的一部分,其中的编号代表对应的元素。

② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

⑦ ⑧

⑨ ⑩

试填空。

(1)写出上表中元素⑨原子的外围电子排布式_______________。

(2)元素③与⑧形成的最简单化合物中元素③的杂化方式为:_____杂化,该化合物为__________分子(填“极性”或“非极性”),键角为____________。

(3)元素④、⑤的第一电离能大小顺序是:_____>_____(用元素符号表示);元素④与元素①形成的最简单分子X的空间构型为:__________。请写出与N3—互为等电子体的分子、离子的化学式__________,__________(各写一种)。

(4)在测定①与⑥形成的化合物的相对分子质量时,实验测得的值一般高于理论值的主要原因是:____________________________________________________________。

(5)某些不同族元素的性质也有一定的相似性,如上表中元素⑦与元素②的氢氧化物有相似的性质,写出元素②的氢氧化物与NaOH溶液反应所得盐的化学式__________。

(6)若制得117号元素,按元素周期表中的分区,它应是一种_____区(选填s、d、ds、p)元素,写出117号元素最外层电子轨道表示式____________________。

五、非选择题(本大题共13分)

21.分子式为Pt(NH3)2Cl2的配位化合物有顺铂和反铂两种同分异构体。顺铂的结构式为 ,具有抗癌作用;反铂的结构式为 ,无抗癌作用。

(1)Ni元素与Pt元素位于同一族,写出Ni元素基态原子的电子排布式:_____________。

(2)顺铂和反铂的物理性质有很大差异,其中只有一种易溶于水,请你通过所学知识判断哪一种易溶于水,并说明理由:___________________________________________。

(3)金属铂的原子堆积方式为与铜型(面心立方堆积),一个金属铂的晶胞中含有_____个铂原子。

(4)NH3还能与很多化合物通过配位键发生相互作用。例如:科学家潜心研究的一种可作储氢材料的化合物X是NH3与第二周期另一种元素的氢化物相互作用的产物,X是乙烷(C2H6)的等电子体;加热化合物X会缓慢释放H2,转变为化合物Y,Y是乙烯(C2H4)的等电子体。

①化合物X的结构式为____________________(必须标明配位键)。

②化合物X、Y分子中,N元素分别发生__________杂化。

(5)四羰基镍[Ni(CO)4]为无色挥发性剧毒液体。熔点-25℃。沸点43℃。不溶于水,易溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯、四氯化碳等有机溶剂,呈四面体构型。四羰基镍的晶体类型是__________,镍原子和羰基之间的作用力为____________________。

(6)据报道,只含镁、镍和碳三种元素的晶体竟然也具有超导性。鉴于这三种元素都是常见元素,从而引起广泛关注。该晶体的结构可看作由镁原子和镍原子在一起进行面心立方最密堆积(ccp)如图,试写出该晶体的化学式____________________。晶体中每个镁原子周围距离最近的镍原子有__________个。

江苏省启东中学2008~2009学年度第二学期期中考试

高一实验班化学试题答案卷

三、非选择题(本大题包括3小题,共26分)

15.(9分)

(1)____________ (2)____________ (3)____________

16.(9分)

(1)__________________________。 (2)____________、____________。

(3)________________。 (4)____________。

(5)①___________

②___________________________________________________________________。

17.(8分)

(1)①_______________________________________________________________。

②__________________。

(2)①__________________。②__________________。

四、非选择题(本大题包括3小题,共33分)

18.(8分)

(1)_____________________________________________________________________。

(2)_________,__________。

(3)_____________

(4)_____________

19.(11分)

(1)____________、____________、____________、____________。

(2)____________ ____________(写元素符号)。

(3)①____________、____________、____________。

②____________。

20.(14分)

(1)_______________。 (2)_________,__________,____________。

(3)_________>_________(用元素符号表示);__________________。

__________________,_________________(各写一种)。

(4)____________________________________________________________________。

(5)______________________。

(6)_____________,____________________________________________________。

五、非选择题(本大题共13分)

21.(13分)

(1)________________________。

(2)_____________________________________________________________________。

(3)__________。

(4)①_______________________。②_____________。

(5)______________; ________________。

(6)____________________。____________________

江苏省启东中学2008~2009学年度第二学期期中考试

高一实验班化学试题参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择题:(本大题8小题,每题3分,共24分)。

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

答案 B C D B C D D C

二、不定项选择题:(本大题包括6小题,每题4分,共24分)。

题号 9 10 11 12 13 14

答案 D CD B D BD B

三、非选择题(本大题包括3小题,共26分)

15.(每空3分,共9分)

(1)C (2)C (3)D

16.(9分)

(1)1s22s22p4;(1分)

(2)H2S、NH2-等; (每空1分)

(3)A;(2分)

(4)20;(2分)

(5)①极性; ②水分子间存在氢键 ; (每空1分)

17.(每空2分,共8分)

(1)①能量最低原理 ②直线型

(2)①N、C、Si ②30

四、非选择题(本大题包括3小题,共33分)

18.(8分)

(1)第6、7周期在第ⅢB族出现了镧系、锕系 (2分)

(2)第ⅢB族,第ⅣA族 (每空1分)

(3)C (2分)

(4)B (2分)

19.(11分)

(1)CO2 SO2 SiO2 CS2 (每空1分)

(2)F Cl (每空1分)

(3)①[He]2s2、[Ne]3s2、[Ar]4s2 (每空1分)

②3d64s2 (2分)

20.(共14分)

(1)3d54s1 (1分)

(2)sp3 ,非极性 ,109度28分。 (每空1分)

(3)N>O ;三角锥形 , CO2或CS2、N2O、BeCl2,CNO- (每空1分)

(4)HF分子之间有氢键,形成(HF)n (2分)

(5)Na2BeO2 (1分)

(6)p(1分), (1分)

五、非选择题(本大题共13分)

21.(13分)

(1)1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2 (1分)

(2)顺铂易溶于水,因为它是极性分子,易溶于极性溶剂 (1分)

(3)4 (2分)

(4)① (2分) ② sp3和sp2 (1分)

(5)分子晶体(1分) 配位键(共价键)(1分)

(6)MgCNi3 (2分) 12个(2分)

高一年级英语试卷及答案

心无旁骛,全力以赴,争分夺秒,顽强拼搏脚踏实地,不骄不躁,长风破浪,直济沧海,我们,注定成功!下面给大家分享一些关于高 一年级英语 试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

第I卷

第一部分:阅读理解(共两小节,20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,满分30分)

A

As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.

I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.

I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.

1.How did the writer feel when his brothers’ friends came?

A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Happy.

2.The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because ______.

A. it was his friend B. it could understand him

C. it looked like an angel D. it was friendly to him

3.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.

A. the boy met a long lost friend

B. the boy had no friends at school

C. the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothers

D. the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved

4.The author wrote the story to______.

A. encourage people to talk about their troubles

B. show knowing you are loved is the most important

C. tell people they should treat animals friendly

D. share his unforgettable experience with us

B

I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.

Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love,and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an e?mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life. If I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey,not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally. And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.

By telling them this:read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.

5. How did the author form her view of life?

A.Through social experience.

B.By learning from her friends.

C.Through an unfortunate experience.

D. From her children and husband.

6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph,the author really means that people tend to________.

A.make a living rather than live a real life

B.work rather than enjoy life

C.waste a lot in life

D.forget the most important lesson in life

7. What’s the author’s attitude towards work?

A.Do it well to serve others.

B.Earn enough money to make life better.

C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.

D.Don’t let it affect your real life.

8. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.the author is a success in personal life

B.the author doesn’t try her best to work well

C.the author spends all her time caring for her children

D.the author likes traveling very much

C

Mom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”

But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.

About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t stand seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.

On the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.

9.According to the first paragraph, Mom ________.

A. didn’t like the presents from the author

B. wanted to give the author some flowers

C. lived with the author on an Indiana farm

D. got different birthday presents from the author every year

10.At first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.

A. all died quickly B. grew as well as on Mom’s farm

C. didn’t bloom at all D. grew better than those on Mom’s farm

11.What troubled the author?

A. She didn’t know how to grow irises.

B. She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.

C. She couldn’t bear others living in Mom’s home.

D. She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.

12.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.

B. The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.

C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.

D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.

D

The following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.

Dear editor,

I’d like to express my opinion about grades. Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. I understand that grades are useful, but grades often limit creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone. I do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be removed immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.

Magdalena Smith

Drama Club

Dear editor,

I’d like to say something about grades. Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(能力). Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.

Simon Harper

Science Club

13.Which of the following is not Magdalena Smith’s opinion?

A. Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.

B. Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.

C. Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.

D. Grades should be taken away at once.14.We can learn Simon Harper _____.

A. is concerned about students' creativity

B. believes in the benefits of good grades

C. doesn't work too hard at his studies

D. supports students' interests and abilities

15.From the second letter, we can infer that Simon Harper is a/an_____.

A. student B. teacher C. headmaster D. advertiser

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.

Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ______16_______

Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. _____17_______ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.

Always carry a book. ___18___ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.

__19__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.

Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __20__ Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.

B. Go to bookstores.

C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.

D. Find a quiet place.

E. This may be difficult for some people.

F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.

G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项。

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 21 . On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last exam—then on to 22 and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 23 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 24 of the world.

The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 25 task. The professor had said they could bring 26 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 27 each other during the test.

28 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 29 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

Three hours had passed 30 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

He looked at the 31 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 32 a hand was raised.

“How many answered four?” Still no hands.

“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 33 .” But the class remained silent.

The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 34 ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that 35 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 36 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 37 in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 38 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 39 .”

Over years they have 40 the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught.

21. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days

22. A. graduation B. interview C. discussion D. education

23.A. must B. had to C. would D. used to

24. A. hold B. charge C. place D. control

25. A. interesting B. necessary C. unusual D. easy

26. A. no B. any C. either D. all

27. A. listen to B. talk to C. look at D. refer to

28. A. Joyfully B. Nervously C. Quickly D. Curiously

29. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped

30. A. then B. before C. as D. after

31. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved

32. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even

33. A. one B. all C. none D. it

34. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected

35. A. right now B. as though C. even though D. now that

36. A. exam B. question C. college D. subject

37. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common

38. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start

39. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded

40. A. understood B. forgotten C. remembered D. strengthened

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I 41_________ (leave).”

“If you want to run away , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home 42________ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.

“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 43_______ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect 44_________(come ) back.”

I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 45 _______ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls 46_________ (pass) by. Then I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.

“Who’s there?” I heard.

“It’s Billy! Let me in!”

The voice behind 47 ________ door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 48________ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, come on, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me 49________!”

The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 50 ________ (decide) about running away?” she asked.

“What’s for supper?” I answered.

第II卷

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try. The process is more important than the results. Now there is only 60 days left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong . I needed your advice.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

近来很多高中 毕业 生利用暑假期间学习开车,请你根据以下提示写一篇有关 学开车 的利与弊的 文章 。

利:1.一种非常有积极意义的经历;2.为你提供方便;3.给你独立的感觉。 弊:1.市内停车不便;2.费用较高;3.安全隐患。

注意:1. 文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

2. 短文须包括所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。

3. 词数:12 0词左右。

These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.

____________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案

【阅读理解答案】:1-4 CDDB 5-8 CADA 9-12 BCDD 13-15 DBA

【七选五答案】16.F 17.G 18.A 19.D 20.E

【完形填空答案】

21-25 CACDD 26-30 CBABB 31-35 CBADC 36-40 DDAAB

【语法填空答案】

41.am leaving/will leave 42.without 43.clothes 44.to come

45.Suddenly 46.had passed 47.the 48.Glancing 49.in 50.decision

【短文改错答案】

51.before---ago 52.friend---friends 53.去掉the

54.在tried best之间加my 55.of---for 56.good---well

57.results---result 58.is---are 59.that---whether/if 60.needed---need

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中国有句古话:熟能生巧。做题,既可以进行思维训练.还可以进行技能训练。下面是我为大家整理的人教版高一语文上册期末测试卷含答案,欢迎参考~

人教版高一语文上册期末测试卷含答案

一、古诗文阅读

文言文阅读(28分)

(一)阅读下面的文言文,完成1~3题。

庾信字子山,南阳新野人。祖易,父肩吾,并《南史》有传。

信幼而俊迈,聪敏绝伦,博览群书,尤善《春秋左氏传》。身长八尺,腰带十围,容止颓然,有过人者。父肩吾,梁武帝时,为梁太子中庶子,掌管记。东海徐摛为右卫率。摛子陵及信并为抄撰学士。父子东宫出入禁闼恩礼莫与比隆既文并绮艳故世号为徐庾体焉当时后进,竞相模范,每有一文,都下莫不传诵。累迁通直散骑常侍,聘于东魏,文章辞令,盛为邺下所称。还为东宫学士,领建康令。

侯景作乱,梁简文帝命信率宫中文武千余人营于朱雀航。及景至,信以众先退。台城陷后,信奔于江陵。梁元帝承制,除御史中丞。及即位,转右卫将军,封武康县侯,加散骑侍郎,聘于西魏。属大军南讨,遂留长安。江陵平,累迁仪同三司。

周孝闵帝践阼,封临清县子,除司水下大夫。出为弘农郡守。迁骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司、司宪中大夫,进爵义城县侯。俄拜洛州刺史。信为政简静,吏人安之。时陈氏与周通好,南北流寓之士,各许还其旧国。陈氏乃请王褒及信等十数人。武帝唯放王克、殷不害等,信及褒并惜而不遣。寻征为司宗中大夫。明帝、武帝并雅好文学,信特蒙恩礼。至于赵、滕诸王,周旋款至,有若布衣之交。群公碑志多相托焉。唯王褒颇与信埒①,自余文人,莫有逮者。

信虽位望通显,常作乡关之思,乃作《哀江南赋》以致其意。大象初,以疾去职。隋开皇元年,卒。有文集二十卷。文帝悼之,赠本官,加荆、雍二州刺史。(节选自《北史文苑传》)

【注释】①埒(liè):等同。

1、下列选项中断句正确的一项是(3分)( )

A.父子东宫/出入禁闼/恩礼莫与比隆/既文并绮艳/故世号为徐/庾体焉

B.父子东宫出入/禁闼恩礼/莫与比隆/既文/绮艳/故世号为徐庾体焉

C.父子东宫/出入/禁闼恩礼莫与比隆/既文并绮艳/故世号为/徐庾体焉

D 父子东宫出入/禁闼恩礼/莫与比隆/文并绮艳/故世号为徐/庾体焉

2.、下列选项中正确的一项是(3分)( )

A古代调动官职的词语有迁、转、徙、调、移、擢等

B帝王死后,在太庙立室奉祀,并追尊某祖某宗的名号,称庙号。文中的梁武帝就是庙号。

C践阼,就是走上阼阶主位。古代庙寝堂前两阶,主阶在东,称阼阶。阼阶上为主位。 亦作"践胙"﹑"践祚"。就是即位、登基的意思。

D赋是散文的一种,它主要有三个特点:一、语句上以四、六字句为主,并追求骈偶;二、语音上要求声律谐协;三、文辞上讲究藻饰和用典。排偶和藻饰是汉赋的一大特征。

3、下列对原文的分析与概括不正确的一项(3分)( )

A.梁武帝时,庾肩吾为太子中庶子,庾信任抄撰学士。庾氏父子与徐摛父子出入太子宫中,受到极高的恩宠和礼遇。

B.“侯景之乱”爆发,简文帝派庾信率领宫中文官武将上千人守朱雀航,侯景兵到,庾信率领众人先行撤退。

C.梁元帝派庾信出使西魏,还未完成使命回到梁朝,就赶上西魏率兵南下。江陵被平定后,庾信留在北方,再也没能重返江南故乡。

D.庾信出使长安,本出于皇帝之命,出仕北朝也实属无奈之举,但作者对此还是流露了不满和讥讽。

(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。

陆贾从高祖定天下,名为有口辩士,居左右,常使诸侯。及高祖时,中国初定,尉佗平南越,因王之。高祖使陆贾赐尉佗印,为南越王。陆生至,尉佗椎结①箕踞见陆生。陆生因说佗曰:“足下中国人,亲戚昆弟坟墓在真定。今足下弃反天性,捐冠带,欲以区区之越与天子抗衡为敌国,祸且及身矣!且夫秦失其政,诸侯豪杰并起,惟汉王先入关,据咸阳。项籍倍约,自立为西楚霸王,诸侯皆属,可谓至强。然汉王起巴蜀,鞭笞天下,劫诸侯,遂诛项羽灭之。五年之间,海内平定,此非人力,天之所建也。天子闻君王王南越不助天下诛暴逆将相欲移兵而诛王天子怜百姓新劳苦且休之遣臣授君王印,剖符通使。君王宜郊迎,北面称臣。乃欲以新造未集之越,屈强于此。汉诚闻之,掘烧君王先人冢墓,夷种宗族,使一偏将将十万众临越,越则杀王已降汉,如反覆手耳。”于是尉佗乃蹶然起坐,谢陆生曰:“居蛮夷中久,殊失礼义。”因问陆生曰:“我孰与萧何、曹参、韩信贤?”陆生曰:“王似贤。”复问:“我孰与皇帝贤?”陆曰:“皇帝起丰、沛,讨暴秦,诛强楚,为天下兴利除害,继五帝、三王之业,统理中国,中国之人以亿计,地方万里,居天下之膏腴,人众车舆,万物殷富,政由一家,自天地剖判,未尝有也。今王众不过数十万,皆蛮夷,崎岖山海之间,譬若汉一郡,何可乃比于汉王!”尉佗大笑曰:“吾不起中国,故王此;使我居中国,何遽不若汉!”乃大悦陆生,留与饮数月。曰:“越中无足与语,至生来,令我日闻所不闻。”陆生拜尉佗为南越王,令称臣奉汉约。归报,高祖大悦,拜为太中大夫。(节选自《说苑奉使》)

南越王尉佗者,真定人也,姓赵氏。秦时已并天下。至二世时,南海尉任嚣病且死,召龙川令赵佗。即被佗书,行南海尉事。嚣死,佗因稍以法诛秦所置长吏,以其党为假守。秦已破灭,佗即击并桂林、象郡,自立为南越武王。高帝已定天下,为中国劳苦,故释佗弗诛。汉十一年,遣陆贾因立佗为南越王。 (节选自《史记南越列传》)

[注]①椎结:同“椎髻”,发髻梳成一撮,形状如椎。

4、下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分) ( )

A.天子闻君王王/南越不助天下/诛暴逆/将相欲移兵/而诛王天子/怜百姓新劳苦且休之/遣臣授君王印

B.天子闻君王王/南越不助天下诛暴逆/将相欲移兵而诛王/天子怜百姓新/劳苦且休之/遣臣授君王印

C.天子闻君王王南越/不助天下诛暴逆/将相欲移兵而诛王/天子怜百姓新劳苦/且休之/遣臣授君王印

D.天子闻/君王王南越不助天下/诛暴逆将相/欲移兵而诛王/天子怜百姓/新劳苦且休之/遣臣/授君王印

5、下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)( )

A.箕踞,坐时两腿前伸,形如箕,是一种前倨后恭的表现。《战国策燕策三》:“轲自知事不就,倚柱而笑,箕踞以骂曰……。”

B.足下,敬词。古代下称上或同辈相称都可用。《战国策秦策二》: “愿为足下扫室布席,幸无我逐也。”

C.剖符,符,凭信。古代分封诸侯或封赏功臣时,将符一分为二,一留帝王处,一授诸侯或功臣,称为“剖符”。《史记》:“仆之先非有剖符丹书之功……。”

D.北面,面北,面向北。指臣服于人。古代君主面南而坐,臣子朝见君主时是面向北的。《史记项羽本纪》:“汉王曰:吾与项羽俱北面受命怀王……”

6、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)( )

A.陆贾极具政治才干。他深受高祖信任,跟随高祖平定天下;代表朝廷出使南越,成功游说尉佗归顺汉王朝,得到高祖的肯定,被任命为太中大夫。

B.尉佗自傲自大。与陆贾会面时,他举止无礼,态度轻慢;认为自己既有将相之才,亦有帝王之能,且南越君民同心,足以与汉王朝分庭抗礼。

C.尉佗亦能审时度势。他本为龙川令,受命于任嚣,代任南海尉,趁天下大乱统一了南越;后听从陆贾的劝导与建议,接受朝廷封赏,臣服于汉王朝。

D.陆贾游说技巧高超。为说服尉佗,他从国力、军事等方面分析了对方可能面临的情势,进而使其醒悟到只有遵从朝廷的约束才能保住切身利益。

7、把原文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)今足下弃反天性,捐冠带,欲以区区之越与天子抗衡为敌国,祸且及身矣!(5分)

(2)吾不起中国,故王此;使我居中国,何遽不若汉! (5分)

(三)古代诗歌阅读(11分)

阅读下面这首诗,完成8—9题。

幽居初夏 陆游

湖山胜处放翁家,槐柳阴中野径斜。

水满有时观下鹭,草深无处不鸣蛙。

箨龙已过头番笋,木笔犹开第一花。

叹息老来交旧尽,睡来谁共午瓯茶。

[注]箨龙,就是笋。木笔,又名辛夷花。两者都是初夏常见之物。

8、诗人写景是从哪几方面突出表现一个“幽”字的?试作简要分析。(5分)

9、这首诗抒发了诗人哪些复杂的思想感情?(6分)

(四)名篇名句默写(6分)

10、女也不爽,___________。____________,二三其德。(《氓》)

11、亦余心之所善兮,_________________________。(《离骚》)

12、虽体解吾犹未变兮,_________________________。(《离骚》)

13、________________,渺沧海之一粟。______________,羡长江之无穷。(《赤壁赋》)

二、课内选择题(27分)

14、下列加点的字解释正确的一项是(3分)( )

A.举酒属客 属 嘱咐

B.夫夷以近,则游者众 夷:平坦。

C.不能喻之于怀 喻:说出

D.适得府君书 适:恰好

15、下列加点的字解释正确的一项是(3分)( )

A、虽与府吏要 要:相约

B、信可乐也 信: 相信

C、七月既望 望:农历十六

D、则或咎其欲出者 咎:过错

16、下列没有通假字的一项是(3分)( )

A、趣舍万殊

B、终老不复取

C、长乐王回深父

D、有碑仆道

17、下列没有通假字的一项是(3分)( )

A、箱帘六七十

B、浩浩乎如冯虚御风

C、客有吹洞箫者

D、府吏见丁宁

18、下列各句中没有古今异义的一项是(3分)( )

A、可怜体无比

B、处分适兄意

C、比好游者尚不能十一

D、所以游目骋怀

19、下列各句中没有词类活用的一项是(3分)( )

A、孔雀东南飞

B、群贤毕至

C、相与枕藉乎舟中

D、始舍于其址

20、下列各句中没有词类活用的一项是(3分)( )

A、褒禅山亦谓之华山。

B、方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也

C、一觞一咏

D、世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉

21、下列各句中不是被动句的一项是(3分)( )

A、为仲卿母所遣

B、此非孟德之困于周郎者乎

C 、徘徊于斗牛之间

D、渐见愁煎迫

22、下列各句中不是倒装句的一项是(3分)( )

A、凌万顷之茫然

B、古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽

C、誓天不相负

D、不随以止也

三、语言文字运用(18分)

23、下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(3分)( )

A、他们不辞辛苦,夙兴夜寐地赶工,就是为了早日抢通这条道路。

B.在中日钓鱼dao争端中,美国采取作壁上观的立场,暗中支持安倍政府向中国挑衅,实施自己的亚洲再平衡战略,获取渔翁之利。

C.作为民间世代相传的延年益寿秘方,“吃燕窝”虽然或许算得上是众望所归的一种,但从科学角度来说,却只能是一种心理安慰。

D.2013年5月23日上午,在巴基斯坦议会大厦发表演讲的国务院总理表示,中巴都是讲原则、重信义的国家,两国交往披肝沥胆。

24.下列各 项中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是(3分)( )

A.你尽管放心,你的困难,也就是我的困难,今后,你工作中遇到什么阻力,或是生活中遇到什么困难,我一定会鼎力相助的。

B.近日,记者在无极县见到了神奇的“景观”——红色碱性皮革污水汇成了千岛湖一样的大水塘,十余个水塘连成一片,水坑中满是红色污水,场面蔚为壮观。

C.每个学生都应该懂得:发展自己的智力,必须与培养自己的非智力因素结合起来,因为二者是休戚相关,紧密相连的。

D.站在青海与白海间的山脊上,一眼望去,蓝天白云让人心旷神怡,青山绿水秀色可餐。不由得让人感慨这真是一片世外乐土。

25.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是((3分) )

A.全面放开贷款利率管制后,金融机构与客户协商定价的空间将进一步扩大,有利于促进金融机构采取差异化的定价策略和企业融资成本。

B. 中方愿同各方分享铁路建设方面的技术和经验,积极开展建设、装备、设计、管理等合作。

C.“鸟叔”朴载相的舞动让全世界的人都不再矜持,让紧绷的神经放松一下吧,这也许比我们的第九套广播体操更能引起年轻人的运动欲。

D. 赫尔曼表示,今后的首要任务仍将是恢复经济增长、创造就业机会、保证财政稳定、增进社会包容性,以及提高全球化进程。

26.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)( )

A.警察反复观察了两个目击者提供的弹壳,并进行技术分析,确定它们和从案发现场得到的弹壳并不是出自同一支枪。

B.“嫦娥二号”卫星成功飞抵距地球约700万公里远的深空,这标志着“嫦娥二号”工程完美收官,为中国未来更远深空的探测奠定了科技基础。

c.我们一定能在奥运之际展现出古老文明大国的风范,那时我们的城市不仅变得更加美丽,每一个人也会更讲文明。

D.自俄罗斯吞并克里米亚以来,促使欧盟和美国不断寻求有效制裁俄罗斯的方式。

27、把下面句子组成语意连贯的.语段,排序最恰当的一组是(3分)( )

①书面表达虽然主要诉诸人的视觉

②“语音修辞”有点儿像作曲家给一首歌词“谱曲”

③主要是为了使语句富于节奏,优美动听

④这对于口语老说至关重要,如电影、电视、戏剧、广播、演讲、报告等

⑤但语句在语音上是否和谐,也会影响阅读的效果

⑥主要靠口头传递和听觉接受信息,语音是否和谐就直接影响到表达的效果

A ②③④⑥①⑤ B②⑥③④①⑤ C①⑤②③④⑥ D①⑤②④⑥③

28、把下面句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一组是(3分)( )

①他对这一切毫不在意,把它们当作蛛丝一样轻轻拂去,只是在万不得已时才给以回敬

②各国政府——无论专制政府或共和政府,都驱逐他

③现在他逝世了,在整个欧洲和美洲,从西伯利亚矿井到加利福尼亚,千百万革命战友无不对他表示尊敬、爱戴和悼念

④资产者——无论保守派或极端民主派---都竞相诽谤他,诅咒他

⑤正因为这样,所以马克思是当代最遭嫉恨和最受诬蔑的人

⑥而我可以大胆地说:他可能有过许多敌人,但未必有一个私敌

A ⑤②⑥③④① B⑤②④①③⑥ C③⑥①④⑤② D③⑥①⑤②④

四、阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)

我们从小被告知:只要努力付出,终究会有丰厚的回报。我们中的大多数人也因此体会了收获的快乐。但是无法回避的是,很多时候,我们努力付出了,但最终还是一无所有。当设想中的一切突然落了空,我们往往无法承受,甚至感到自己被欺骗,感到命运的不公。

你在生活中有怎样的体验?请你谈谈自己的体验和想法。

要求:①角度自选,立意自定,题目自拟。②不得脱离材料内容与含义的范围。③除诗歌外,文体不限。④不得少于800字。⑤不得抄袭,套作。

试题参考答案

1、A 2C 3D 4C 5A 6B

7(1)现在您背弃本性,抛弃汉人的衣帽巾带,想要凭借小小的南越和大汉相对抗,成为敌对国家,灾祸将要降临到您的身上了!(采分点:弃反、捐、以、且 各1分,句意1分)

(2)我没能在中原起兵,所以在这里称王;假如我身处中原,怎么就比不上汉王!(采分点:中国、王、使、遽 各1分,句意1分)

8 、①以景写“幽”。“湖山胜处”“槐柳阴”“野径斜”“水满”“草深”等意象写出环境之幽静、初夏景色之幽美。(2分, 手法1分,分析1分)

②以动衬“幽”或以声衬“幽”,分析略。(3分,手法1份,分析2分)(意思对即可)

9、①前六句借“幽居初夏”之景,抒发了怡然自得之乐(闲适之情)(2分)②尾联“叹息”,一是叹志士空老,报国无成;(2分)

二是叹往日旧交零落殆尽,顿感寂寞惆怅(2分)(意思对即可。)

10——13略

14B 15A 16D 17C 18D 19C 20A 21C 22D

23A(B.作壁上观:比喻置身事外,在旁不协助任何一方,属语义内涵不明中的自相矛盾; C.众望所归:指众人的信任、希望归向某人。多指某人得到大家的信赖,希望他担任某项工作或完成事情。含褒义,此题兑现错配;D.披肝沥胆:比喻真心相见,倾吐心里话。也形容非常忠诚。偏指个人对集体、人民、党和国家的忠诚。应用“肝胆相照”,选项似是而非。)

24D(秀色可餐:形容女子姿容非常美丽或景物非常优美。A项,鼎力相助是一个敬辞,表示请托或感谢,不应用在自己身上。B.褒贬不当。蔚为壮观:蔚,茂盛;壮观,盛大的景象。形容事物美好繁多,形成盛大壮丽的景象,给人以美不胜收的观感。C.应为息息相关。休戚相关:休:欢乐,吉庆;戚:悲哀,忧愁。忧喜、福祸彼此相关联。形容关系密切,利害相关。)

25 C(A 成分残缺,“企业”前加“降低”。B项,语序不当,应为“设计、建设、装备、管理” D“提高”改为“推进”。)

26B(A表意不 明,“两个”既可指目击者,也可指弹壳。c“不仅”放于“我们的城市”前面D缺主语)

27A 28B

作文

如果立意为“努力付出就会有回报”就是严重偏离题意。因为,这段文字表达的中心是“很多时候,我们努力付出了,但最终还是一无所有”,审题立意的关键在于如何对待“命运的不公”。

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