本篇文章给同学们谈谈惠州调研英语卷，以及2021惠州一调英语答案解析对应的知识点，希望对各位同学有所帮助，不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦！
本文目录一览：
- 1、广东省惠州市2010届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷及答案
- 2、广东省惠州市2009年高考高三英语三模题
- 3、谁有2012届惠州二模的英语试题啊 想对下答案
- 4、惠州市2014届高三第三次调研考试，英语试题答案，作文是弘扬中国传统文化的
广东省惠州市2010届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷及答案
惠州市2010届高三第二次调研考试英语科参考答案
1---5 BCABA 6—10 CACCC 11—15 BBBAB
16、south 17, 40 18, two bedrooms
19, kitchen garden 20, potatoes
21—25 BCCAD 26—30 BCADB
31, without 32, assignment 33, who 34, to 35, other
36, donated 37, but 38, the 39, them 40, encouraging
41—45 CACDA 46—50 CBACC
51—55 BDAAC 56—60 DACEB
基础写作
Dear Editor,
Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school. Most the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon. The majority prefers to take a nap around 13:00 and it usually lasts for about 50 minutes. They often choose to sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom. When it comes to the benefits of taking a nap, they all agree that it does some good to their health. As we know, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.
Yours
Li Ming
读写任务
My Attitude to Military Training
The author tells great changes in mind and body have taken place after two weeks’ military training, knowing more about bravery and obedience, and learning to endue more and complain less.
(其它略)
[img]广东省惠州市2009年高考高三英语三模题
惠州市2009届高三第三次调研考试
英语试题(2009．1)
Ⅱ、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How a person reacts to criticism often means the difference between success and failure．Take Ole Bull for example His 21 father，a chemist，wanted him to study for the ministry and forbade him to play his beloved(心爱的)violin He soon gave up the course and，disobeying his father， 22 all his time and energy to the violin．
Unfortunately，though he had great ability，his teachers were 23 unskilled，so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour he wasn't prepared In Italy a Milan newspaper critic(批评家)wrote：“He is a(n) 24 musician．If he is a diamond，he is certainly in the rough and unpolished．”There were two ways Ole Bull could have 25 to that criticism．He could have let it make him angry，or he could learn from it．
Fortunately he chose the 26．He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic．The
27 editor introduced him Ole spent the evening with the 70 year old critic，asked about his faults，and sought the old mall's 28 on how to correct them．
Then he cancelled the rest of his tour，returned home，and 29 the next six months studying under really able teachers He practiced hour after hour to overcome his 30．
Finally，he returned to his concerts and，when only 26，became the wonder of Europe．
21．A．awkward B generous C．stubborn D．confident
22．A．devoted B donated C．supplied D allocated
23．A．absolutely B．completely C relatively D．gradually
24．A．untrained B．gifted C．mature D．1eading
25．A．referred B．attracted C．affected D．reacted
26．A．former B．1atter C．1ater D．early
27．A．frightened B ashamed C．astonished D convinced
28 A．advice B．attitude C．virtue D wisdom
29．A．totaled B．squeezed C．spent D．spared
30．A．mistakes B．troubles C．difficulties D．faults
第二节：语法填空(共10小题}每小题1 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l～40的相应位置
上。
In my free time，1 really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait 31 it boots up(启动)completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips(剪 辑) 34 you can view online I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35(buy)what I。m looking for．For example，I 36(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50．
Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including illegal tricks，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give Out my 38 (person)information． Furthermore，I don’t download or open any files I don’t recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information， 40 you 1ust need to be careful．
Ⅲ、阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages．
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten, someone starts，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side．
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing(冲突)with another voice or leaving a pause．On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in，but by the fifth time round．
they develop a rhythm．The message：give other people space but also confidently claim your own．This is a requirement for social well--being．
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．
“The course isn’t there to make you happy，”Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal’warned pupils，“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy．”
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another．
The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．
“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，”said Fanny，17．
Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classes：they also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．
“That would be too one—sided for us．We want to show how delicious food or exercise can help，too，”the principal said．
41•What。s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce the happiness course．
B．To describe all the traditional courses．
C．To arouse the readers。interest in happiness．
D•To help students struggle against being sad．
42 The game intended for the students in the 2nd paragraph is mainly to
A• give other people opportunity
B practice how to speak in front of people
C• confidently speak out one’s 0Dini3ns
D• equip them with required social skills
43According to the passage，the happiness course is
A created by the Willy Hellpach School
B• to make all the students happy at the time
C• required to be taken by the first year students
D• to help students discover the way to happiness
44 It can be inferred from the passage that
A• the students’ self—respect can also improve happiness
B．the students Just took the course as a laughing matter
C．the students call certainly become happy after the course
D．the students waste time learning something without value
45 What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Basic things for happiness B．Having a try to be happy
C Learning how to be happy D．Laughing a lot at school
B
There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health，wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was sounded in nature，such unhappy persons would he the more to he pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong，but it may he cured when those who have it realize its had effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may he of service to them，and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others：nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most con2mon politeness and respect This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments 1f they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will Join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．1f they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when ore becomes mixed up in their quarrels
46 People who are unhappy ．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
47．The phrase“sour the pleasure of society”most nearly means“ ”．
A．have a good taste with social life B make others unhappy
C tend to scold others openly D enjoy the pleasure of life
4 8．We earl conclude from the passage that—
A．We should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D unhappy people can not understand happy persons
49．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit．the author suggests that people
should—————————．
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show 120 respect and politeness to them
C• persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D• quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
50 In this passage，the writer mainly ．
A describes two types of people
B• laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D tells people how to be happy in life
C
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals．
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles cover vast
areas of ocean．The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm．“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，”said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth．
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia， turtle birthing sites are producing only females，the report says It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．
With birds，the main problem is climate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels of at resting places along the way．About one—fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes．
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：
•the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and
•the White Nose Dolphin，which is out—competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters
The report is not all bad news．Even with major climatic changes．protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover．‘‘We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level．The clock is running．”said Dr． Hepworth．And some animals ale already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．
51．What is the main topic of the text?
A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals．
B．How animals are adapting to changes in temperature．
C The actions required to save migrating animals
D The need for government policies to prevent global warming．
52 By saying“the clock is running”in the last paragraph．Dr．Hepworth means that
A．1t may be too late to save some animals
B．it is time to start protecting the animals
C there is not much time to solve the problem
D．it takes time to complete the actions
53．According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A．They will only produce female babies．
B．Their food supply will gradually disappear．
C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer
D They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms．
54 Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds．
B 20 percent of all likely to die out because of land loss．
C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly．
D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins．
55．What can be inferred about turtles from the text，
A They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer．
B．they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean based animals．
C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female．
D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years．
第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是关于几座城市及旅游点的信息：
A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean．The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving．
B．1．as Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants．shop in the most chic stores，and watch world—class entertainment．Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight．What’s so clever almost Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don’t mind losing a bit of money along 1he way．That‘s why they don’t ever call it "gambling" any more．but“gaming”
C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions，the whole city is something of a work of art．And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis 011 art．Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every
Parisian street And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes．
D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers With fine weather and breath—taking scenery， it is a world—class ski report．Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves．
E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians．For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples．For Christians．the city was the scene of Jesus’life．However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense．and peace is 1uSt a dream．
F•The Old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as“the mother river”of them．On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs(法老)．Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history．
以下是一些打算出行人的信息，请匹配人物和符合他们要求的地点。
1．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings．This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contribution．So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has conic into his mind．
2．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war．This year，she was honored as“Rose of Front”．Next month，she will go to a place at war．She is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and
real reports．
3．Alice and Simon are going to get married．They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand，delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves．
4．Jane is a modern girl．who is a crazy fan of rock music and films．She has a romantic dream．that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand．
5．Tom is really depressed these days．Owing to his bad management，his company closed．He wants to go to another place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future．
谁有2012届惠州二模的英语试题啊 想对下答案
惠州市2012届高三第二次调研考试
英语试题参考答案
第一节：完形填空：1~15 DBDDC DCCDA CACBC
第二节：语法填空：
16. after 17. it 18. frustrated 19. across 20. Worrying 21. to 22. laughter 23. am convinced 24. the 25. and
II. 阅读：
第一节：阅读理解：
26 --- 30 DBACC 31--- 35 ADBCC 36 --- 40 BACDD 41--- 45 BCCAB
第二节：信息匹配：46~50 EADBF
III. 写作
第一节：基础写作
1、Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the road construction which is taking place in our city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.
Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people’s living environment as well as the image of Huizhou as a modern tourist city in the northeast of Guangdong province.
But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then. What’s worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb people’s peaceful life.
2、Dear Editor,
I'm writing to talk about the construction project which is going on in our city.
Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people. Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because they can not only solve some traffic problems which is becoming worse and worse, but also help to make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, they think that it helps promote the economy and improve people’s living environment as well as the image of Huizhou as a modern tourist city.
But others are against it, saying that they the project may cause air pollution. They also believe the noise produced by the project will disturb people's peaceful life. Personally, I think the construction project will certainly do a lot of good to the city and the people. If we focus our attention on the environment, all of us will lead a better life in the future.
第二节：读写任务：
The author, a 20-year-old lady, took her own experience as an example to show that today too much care is paid to the Chinese children by their parents, even when they have already grown up.
What my mother does drives me crazy. She calls me at 10:30pm every night to make sure I’ve arrived home safely.If I accidentally miss her call, she will keep calling all my friends and roomates until she "tracks me down".
As a 20-year-old lady in Beijing, sometimes I have to ask my friends to be quiet so that I can I can pick up my mother's phone call, telling her a white lie that I'm already at home.
The author, a 20-year-old lady, took her own experience as an example to show that today too much care is paid to the Chinese children by their parents, even when they have already grown up.
第 1 页 共 2 页
惠州市2014届高三第三次调研考试，英语试题答案，作文是弘扬中国传统文化的
惠州市
2014
届高三第三次调研考试
语文参考答案及评分标准
一、本大题
4
小题，每小题
3
分，共
12
分。
1
．
（
3
分）
*D
．
【
A
．bèi
chì
mú/mó；
B
．fèi/fú
k
ǎi/gài
j
ì
n
；
C
．yí/dài
s
ù
tiè/ti
ē
D
．léi/yíng qiā
o/xi
ā
o q
ǐ
/j
ī】
2
．
（
3
分）
*B
．
【
A
．应为“出身”
，指人早期的经历或身份。
“出生”侧重于自然属性，
如“出生于
20
世纪初”
。
C
．
“莘莘”即众多，与“广大”重复。
D
．
“以致”用在下半句
的开头，表示下文是上述情况造成的结果，多指不好的。
】
3
．
（
3
分）
*C
．
【语序不当。应该说“
10
年以上有期徒刑或无期徒刑”
】
4
．
（
3
分）
*
D
．
【对自然本体的认识→对人与自然关系的认识→这种认识、思想在文学
艺术上的影响】
二、本大题
7
小题，共
35
分。
【参考译文】
人才生来为时世所用不是偶然的，
一定是取得了山川的秀气并且得到了天地的灵气。
所
以三苏出现眉山的草木就干枯了，
韩琦考中进士唱名时日下就显现了五彩云，
从古代以来就
有这样的感应，难道是虚妄的吗？
博罗是广东的的名县。
它的学宫在浮碇岗的山麓，
居于县治的左边，
东北凭依优美的象
山，西北据有雄伟的罗浮，南边则有大江横着绕过，如同就在几案坐席之下。渡江向南行，
一重重的山峦拱护着就像子孙护卫着父母，肃然有序。有一突起的山峰叫做“狮峰”
，山峰
下面，龙湫的水积成墨色深得不可测量，世人传说有灵异宝物隐藏在那里。某些年份当中，
夜空静谧环境清幽，
有时出现宝珠，
大小如斗，在狮峰上上下下，
明亮得山岩山谷都可以照
清楚，
传说中认为是骊龙宝珠，
一出现就成为学宫才俊登科的征兆。有时出现一次，就应验
一人登科，有时出现两次，就应验两人登科，有时三五次，有时六七次，都是这样对应，没
有差错，县里的人对此感到奇异。
宋朝时王亘来任知县，
觉得这件事很神奇，
就在学宫创修了瑞光楼，
用来彰显吉祥征兆，
也可见知县对于贤才俊杰的期待之意很深长。
正统年间，
监察御史欧阳洙巡察来到博罗，
看
见楼已经破败很久了，就加以修葺，又写了“瑞光”两个大字安置楼上作门楣。欧阳公的侄
子欧阳
玠
在成化乙巳年间来任知县，
正赶上佥都御史金川人陈英来视察学政，
看见棂星门十
分低矮简陋，说：
“这怎么能够用来彰显文化呢？”不久又看到瑞光楼隐藏在棂星门前，又
慨叹说：
“这很可能使尚文的风气冷却消退啊。
赶紧谋划这事，
不能耽搁。
”于是命令欧阳
玠
主持这件事，欧阳
玠
接受使命后十分勤谨，又得到副手县丞陈胜、
判簿林秀的同心协助，于
是购买材料征集工匠，撤除旧的棂星门然后新建，新门高大雄伟，比之前的规模加倍。
又把瑞光楼移建到棂星门左边，
地势高峻气势雄伟，
豪华气派居一县首位。
从此新楼聚
集了山川的灵秀，激发了才俊的心志。这一年骊珠五次呈现祥瑞，丙午（乙巳年的第二年）
乡试县里的秀才中举的也符合五人之数。远近广为传诵，都说地灵人杰相符合确实不差啊！
我告老退休在家，
又来罗浮游览。
司训张聿、
顾宗美探访我，给我说起这件事的前后情
况，并且说：
“这楼不能没有一篇记，希望您为它作记。
”我认为陈公见识高明，为我的侄子
欧阳
玠
善于领会实现陈公的心意感到高兴，
并且嘉许张顾二人的请求，
无法推辞就写了这篇
记。
现在博罗县棂星门又新又雄伟，
瑞光楼也建在了合适的位置，
十分壮丽。
我知道狮峰骊
历史老照片不能说的秘密
慈禧军阀明末清初文革晚清
珠的祥瑞将会时时呈现，士人应祥瑞而登科，定可期待连续不断，越来越多。
5
．
（
3
分）
*C
．
【巡察，巡视】
6
．
（
3
分）
*D
．
【表并列。
（
A
．形容词词尾，
“的样子”
；表陈述、赞叹语气。
B
．表判
断、肯定；表句中停顿。
C
．介词，在；介词，比。
）
】
7
．
（
3
分）
*D
．
8
．
（
3
分）
*C
．
【
A
．
东北有象山，
西北有罗浮山。
B
．
宋时王亘开始修建瑞光楼。
D
．
混
淆重修前后、既然事实与将然期待。
】
9
．
（
10
分）
【
（
1
）
（
7
分）①（
4
分）远近民众广为传诵，都说地方灵秀人物杰出两者相
称确实不差啊！
（关注点：远迩、地灵人杰之相符、信不谬、句意。
“地灵人杰”不译亦可，
但不能调换词序为
“人杰地灵”
。
）
②（
3
分）读书人应验吉兆而登科，
必定会连续增多。
（关
注点：
应祥、
殆、
联翩。
“应祥”
可解释为
“应验祥瑞、
应验好兆头”
等，
“殆”
可解释为
“必
定、当然、大概”等，
“联翩”可以解释为“连续不断、一个接一个、相继”等。
）
（
2
）
（
3
分）答案示例：①可以提倡教化、尊崇教育事业。
/
②可以激励读书人发奋用功。
（答案于原
文有据，有“积极”意味即可得
3
分。如答成“增添当地灵气”
“使得祥瑞更多出现”
“增添
读书人考中科举的运气”之类，于文虽有据，而缺乏科学精神的，可酌给
1
分。
）
】
10
．
（
7
分）
【
（
1
）
（
3
分）
“草草”凸显了宋军渡江南窜仓促慌乱的狼狈相，
（
1
分）
“悠
悠”极写敌人骑兵目中无人、趾高气扬的骄态。
（
1
分）两个叠词形成了鲜明的对比，更突
出表现了作者对于懦弱官军的失望、
对嚣张敌人的憎恨。
（
2
分）
本小题最多给
3
分。
（
2
）
（
4
分）①对侵略者金兵的憎恨，②对国破家亡的悲痛，③对有为君臣、侄儿后辈力挽狂澜的赞
许与期待，
④对拥兵自重者的愤怒，
⑤对沦陷区人民的同情，
⑥对天下安定朝廷北归的渴望。
（答出四点即给
4
分。
）
】
11
．
（
6
分）
【
（
1
）能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已。
（
2
）月明星稀
/
乌鹊南飞。
（
3
）江畔何人
初见月
/
人生代代无穷已（
4
）而后人哀之
/
后人哀之而不鉴之】
三、本大题
4
小题，共
16
分。
12
．
（
5
分）
*A
．
*B
．
【
A
“一度发展到极致”
。
（此外，西洋绘画还有“纯粹表现”的风
格、画派，第一段“非严格写实，亦非纯粹表现”有暗示。
）
B
单说“肯定”
，不全面。第四
段说“另一方面，古代绘画理论通过对“似”的具体界定和阐发
．．．．．．．
”
】
13
．
（
3
分）
*C
．
【此处所说“对抗关系”指的是画家个人意识与对象的客观形态之间的
矛盾关系。
“形似”与“神似”都指艺术效果，只是有高下优劣的区别。原文第六段说“所
谓‘物’之‘神’
，并非纯粹的客观存在„„是物理与人情的统一，自然与艺术的统一”
。由
此可见，
“神（似）
”不排斥“形（似）
”
，包含而高于“形（似）
”
。
】
14
．
（
4
分）
【因为要“传神”
，就不能只是描摹对象的外形，即不能追求完全写实；
（
2
分）还要表现画家内心对于对象神态、气韵的观察、把握、感受，融合画家本人的心灵。
（
2
分）意思对即可。
】
15
．
（
4
分）
【答案示例：指画家创造出的形象体系艺术地超越了对于自然对象的细节的
精确一致（
1
分）
，在保留自然的大体形貌（
1
分）与融合画家对于自然的主观感受、抒写画
家性灵之间
（
1
分）
达到完美平衡
（
1
分）
的状态。
（要点：
“不似”
（超越了细节的精确一致）
、
“形似”
（保留答题样貌）
、
“神似”
（师法自然与抒写性灵的完美平衡）
。意思对即可）
】
四、本大题为选考内容的两组试题。每组试题
3
小题，共
15
分。
（一）文学类文本阅读（
15
分）
16
．
（
4
分）
【了悟，
是彻底明悟的意思，
名如其人。
（
1
分）
了悟禅师彻底地参悟了禅理，
修炼到了很高的境界。
（
2
分）他处事超凡脱俗，将世俗观念、生死、名利置之度外。
（
2
分）
本题最多得
4
分。
】
17
．
（
5
分）
【言有尽而意无穷，令人回味再三。
（
1
分）与开头第一段偈语出现后大家的
表现形成了鲜明的对比，众僧不再视之为“奇谈怪论”
，而是尊重接受。
（
2
分）这一方面让
众僧的人物性格有所发展，一方面再次使用侧面迂回叙事凸显了悟的形象。
（
2
分）同时也
照应了前文，使小说结构严整。
（
1
分）本题最多得
5
分。
】
18
．
（
6
分）
【答案示例：是作者巧妙恰当的化用。这故事虽是个现成传说，但经作者重
新编排，
让法眼以亲历者的身份讲述，
有很强可信度和说服力——了悟不仅不懒，
而且是一
位“道行深厚”的僧人。
（
2
分）
“我早把那姑娘放下了，你怎么反而老放不下呢”这个关键
句子很符合了悟的性格特点和语言特点，对于表现了悟形象有益无害。
（
2
分）这件事征服
了法眼、众和尚，为征服大胡子将军作了铺垫，使情节显得合理不突兀。
（
2
分）答“并不
见得高明”
，言之成理亦可酌情给分。
】
（二）实用类文本阅读（
15
分）
19
．
（
4
分）
【围绕的话题是客家传统文化的特点
（和劣势）
，
（
2
分）
以及客家文化的
（现
代嬗变、
）现实意义。
（
2
分）
】
20
．
（
5
分）
【客家精神是勤劳、勇敢、刻苦、勇于反抗压迫和反抗外族侵略的精神；是
艰苦奋斗、开拓进取、勇于拼搏、坚韧不拔的精神；是包容兼容善于吸纳其他文化的精神；
是忧国忧民、爱国爱乡的精神。
（每答对
1
点得
1
分；
4
点全得
5
分）
】
21
．
（
6
分）
【①迁徙开始于晋朝，历时久远；对自身文化的保持与变化并不同步，因而
客家文化本身就有多样性；
②迁徙范围广，
吸收了当地不同民族的文化，
使文化呈现多样性；
③伴随社会进步，特别是跟上改革开放的步伐，使客家文化更加丰富多彩；
④开放包容，交
往范围不断扩大，直至全世界，
使文化呈现多样性；⑤经济发展程度不同，
一些奢侈做法也
可能在某些地方演变成文化；
⑥信息渠道畅通多样，
影响了思想意识，
也会使文化发展多样。
（每点
2
分，最多得
6
分。
）
】
五、本大题
2
小题，每小题
6
分，共
12
分。
22
．
（
6
分）
【我市（或“惠州”
）
（
1
分）
29
个企事业单位（
1
分）提供
500
余岗位（
1
分）在深圳（
1
分）以优惠政策（
1
分）招聘中高级人才。
（
1
分）按要点给分；有语病、不
通顺者酌扣
1-2
分。
】
23
．
（
6
分）
【答案提示：两个名字之间最好有一定联系，一字名、二字名皆可。要解释
它的文化内涵。
示例：
（赵）诚；
（赵）让。诚为立身之本，为人要诚信诚恳；让为处世之方，与人要谦而能
让。示例：
（赵）慕韩；
（赵）慕苏。仰慕追随唐朝大儒韩愈，学习他敢于斗争的高尚人格；
仰慕追随宋朝大文学家苏轼，学习他的乐观豁达的精神。
】
六、本大题
1
小题，
60
分。
24
．
（
60
分）
等级评分标准
基
础
等
级
50
分
内
容
25
分
一等
二等
三等
四等
符合题意
中心突出
内容充实
感情真挚
符合题意
中心明确
内容较充实
感情真实
基本符合题意
中心基本明确
内容单薄
感情基本真实
偏离题意
中心不明或立意不
当
没有什么内容
感情虚假
表
达
25
分
一等
二等
三等
四等
符合文体要求
结构严谨
语言流畅
书写工整
符合文体要求
结构完整
语言通顺
书写较工整
基本符合文体要求
结构基本完整
语言基本通顺
书写潦草
不符合文体要求
结构混乱
语言不通顺，语病
多
字迹难辨
发
展
等
级
10
分
一等
二等
三等
四等
立意深刻
材料丰富
语言有文采
见解、构思新颖
立意较深刻
材料较丰富
语言较有文采
见解、构思较新颖
立意略显深刻
材料略显丰富
文句略有表现力
见解、构思略有新
意
个别语句有深意
个别例子较好
个别语句较精彩
个别地方有新意
【补充说明】
可以综合两则材料立意，也可以就其中某一则材料立意。
①明显未完篇的文章，最高不超过
35
分。
②
600
字以上，不足
800
字的文章，按评分标准评分，扣字数分。
（少
50
个字扣
1
分）
③
400
字以上，不足
600
字的文章，
30
分以下评分，不再扣字数分。
④
200
字以上，不足
400
字的文章，
20
分以下评分，不再扣字数分。
⑤
200
字以下的文章，
10
分以下评分，不再扣字数分。
⑥未拟题目扣
2
分。只写标题的，给
2
分，不评
分。
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