本篇文章给同学们谈谈名校课堂七下英语周测卷五，以及名校课堂七下英语试卷对应的知识点，希望对各位同学有所帮助，不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦！
本文目录一览：
- 1、名校课堂七年级上册英语答案人教版的第五单元试卷答案
- 2、七年级下学期英语单元测试题及答案
- 3、七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案
- 4、七下英语unit5试卷及答案
- 5、名校课堂内外七年级英语64，65，66答案。急啊，帮帮忙啊~~~~
名校课堂七年级上册英语答案人教版的第五单元试卷答案
1~5BACAB6~10 CABCB 11~15BABAC 16~20 boring soccer fun brother five21~30 ACBABBABAA 31~35CAACB 36~45BBACACBACA 46~55AACDBADCCB 56~65has volleyball watches plays them does ,have play watches does'tplay them
七年级下学期英语单元测试题及答案
七年级的同学们若想英语单元考试成绩好，那就要勤做英语单元试题的练习，多熟悉英语语法和单词这样才能考到好成绩。以下是我给你推荐的七年级下学期英语单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
七年级下学期英语单元测试题
一、语音。根据所给音素写出单词。(5分)
/ ′pəʊstkɑ:d / / ′restərɒnt / / dress / /′rІəli /
/ Іn′dʒɔI / / stri:t / / draIv / /′ɡri:tІŋ/
/′bæleІ/ /′ɒpərə/
二、单项选择。(15分)
1.It’s seven o’clock. I _______ in bed.
A. lie B. lies C. am lying D. are lying
2. He’s _______ some presents.
A. shop B. shopping C. shops for D. shopping for
3. _______ your presents drinking tea?
A. Do B. Can C. Are C. Be
4. What is the old man _______?
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
5. Listen! Someone _______ in the next room.
A. sing B. singing C. is singing D. are singing
6. –Are they writing postcards?
–No, _______.
A. they are B. they aren’t C. they do D. they don’t
7. The Smiths _______ sitting at the table.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
8. –Is Lily doing her homework?
–No, she _______. She is _______ a letter.
A. doesn’t. write B. isn’t, writing C. isn’t, write D. doesn’t, writing
9. Listen! Miss Li _______ Bob.
A. talk about B. is talking to C. talks to D. is talking
10. I don’t quite enjoy _______ a train.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
11. The students are waiting _______ a school bus now.
A. for B. on C. at D. to
12. The tree is _______ our building.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. on the front of
13. It’s cold outside. Please _______ your coat.
A. put on B. put up C. dress D. wear
14. Look! The children _______ football.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
15. What _______ you _______ at the moment?
A. are, do B. do, do C. are, doing D. do, doing
三、完形填空。(10分)
Bob and Mike are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favourite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 8:00 in the moring. Today is Tuesday. Bob and Mike are in their own classroom.
Bob 5 an English class. Look! He 6 his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. His teacher 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They 8 carefully. But one of Bob’s classmates 9 a story book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English.
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. when
( )2. A.sport B. subject C. language D. music
( )3. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( )4. A.for B. about C. in D. at
( )5. A. has B. is having C. have D. are having
( )6. A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. is talking to
( )7. A. talk about B. talks about C. is talking about D. is talking with
( )8. A. are listening B. listening to C. hearing D. are listening to
( )9. A. are reading B. is reading C. read D. reads
( )10. A. likes B. isn’t liking C. doesn’t like D. don’t like
四、阅读理解。(20分)
A
Two friends are at a station. They are waiting for a train to Beijing. The man’s name is Paul. He’s thirty. He’s tall with short golden hair. He is wearing blue jeans and a grey sweater. He’s carrying a small black suircase. He is drinking orange juice. The woman’s name is Jenny. She is twenty-eight. She is quite tall with long brown hair. She is wearing a blue jacket, black jeans and a red sweater. She is eating an apple and is carrying a camera.
1. The two friends _______ at the station.
A. are drinking B. are eating C. are waiting for a woman D. are waiting for a train
2. Paul’s hair is _______.
A. short B. long C. dark D. brown
3. _______ is in black jeans.
A. Jenny B. the woman’s husband C. Paul D. a young man
4. Both the man and the woman are _______.
A. eating something B. wearing jackets and jeans C. young and tall D. carrying cameras
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The two friends are wearing sweaters.
B. Jenny is taller than Paul.
C. The two friends are going to Beijing.
D. Paul’s suitcase is not very big.
B
Mr Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book and asks her husband. “What are you looking at?”
“I’m looking at a boy.” Mr Turner answers. “He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.”
“Oh.” Mrs Turner says, “What is he doing now?”
“He’s cleaning the seat.” Says Mr Turner. “Now he is riding my bike.”
Mrs Turner looks out of the window and then she says: “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
1.Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?
___________________________________
2. Is Mrs Turner sitting or standing?
___________________________________
3. What’s Mr Turner looking at?
___________________________________
4. Where’s Mr Turner’s bike?
___________________________________
5. Why is the boy riding the bike?
___________________________________
五、句型转换。(10分)
1. He does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
2. They have four lessons in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
3. Lingling goes to the library twice a week. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
4. They are driving their cars home. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________
5. We are having a great time. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
6. Li Lei is writing a letter. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
7. My teacher is reading a book. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
8.The child is having dinner at home. (改为复数句子)
___________________________________
9. The girl is sitting on the chair. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
10. I often visit my grandma at the weekend. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
六、词汇考查。(10分)
A根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词。
1.I hope you have a good t _______.
2. We’re eating hamburgers and drinking coffee in a r _______.
3. What are you doing at the m _______?
4. See you l _______.
5. We are _______(动身去) for Shanghai.
6. It’s half past ten in the evening. She is s _______ now.
7. The man often d_______ his car to work.
B用括号钟所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jane is getting _______ (dress) now.
2. People in _______(difference) places are doing _______(difference) things now.
3. They want to take lots of _______(photo) when they visit the Furbidden city.
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. I don’t enjoy _______(drink) in the pub.
2. Thank you for _______(send) me the beautiful postcard.
3. Look! The students _______(play) football on the playground.
4. John _______(run) after a dog now.
5. _______ your sister _______(do) her homework now?
6. In London, people _______(not have) afternoon tea now.
7. Mike with his sister _______(like) science.
8. Listen! Who _______(sing) in the next room?
9. Don’t speak loudly, the little boy _______(sleep).
10. What are you doing? I _______(lie) in the sun.
八、根据汉语完成句子。(10分)
1. 玲玲正站在中国的长城上同她爸爸说话。
___________________________________
2. 孩子们正玩得高兴呢!
___________________________________
3. 你能寄给我一张明信片吗?
___________________________________
4. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。
___________________________________
5. 一些人在家里做游戏。
___________________________________
6. 人们没在穿衣打扮。
___________________________________
7. 那个女孩要去听歌剧。
___________________________________
8. 五点钟，人们正下班回家。
___________________________________
9. 另外的人在干什么?
___________________________________
10. 此时我正参加学校的郊游呢。
___________________________________
九、书面表达。(10分)
请根据中文提示，用英语写一段话，介绍你的家人正在干什么。
晚上六点钟，祖父和爸爸下棋，祖母看电视，妈妈做饭，姐姐在电话交谈，哥哥在房间边看书边听音乐，我在做作业。
七年级下学期英语单元测试题答案
二、单项选择：1-15 C D CCC BCBBD AAADC
三、完形填空：ABBDB DCABC
四、阅读理解A:DABCB
B: 1. They are near the window.
2. She is sitting.
3. He is looking at a boy.
4. It’s under the tree near their house.
5. Because he is going to school.
五、句型转换。1. He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.
2. Do they have four lessons in the morning?
3. How often does Lingling go to the library?
4. Are they are driving their cars home? Yes, they are.
5. We aren’t having a great time.
6. What is Li Lei doing?
7. What is your teacher doing?
8.The children are having dinner at home.
9. Where is the girl is sitting?
10. What do you often do at the weekend?
六、词汇考查。
A. 1.time 2. restaurant 3. moment 4. later 5. leaving 6. sleeping 7. drives
B. 1. dressed 2. different; different 3. photos
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.drinking 2. sending 3. are playing 4. is running 5. Is; doing 6. aren’t having 7. likes 8. is singing 9. is sleeping 10. am lying
八、根据汉语完成句子。
1. Ling Ling is standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to her father.
2. The children are having a good time.
3.Can you send me a postcard?
4. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.
5. Some people are playing games at home.
6. People aren’t getting dressed.
7. The girl is going to the opera.
8. It’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and going home.
9.What are the others doing?
10. I’m on a school trip at the moment.
九、书面表达。One possible version:
Hi, this is my family. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Let’s see what we are doing. Oh, my grandfather and my father are playing chess. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My sister is talking on the phone. Where is my brother? He’s listening to the music and reading a book in the room. I’m doing my homework. Everyone is busy.
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七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案
七年级的英语下册的完形填空是学生们的难题，在即将到来的期末考试，同学们要如何准备好的完形填空测试题来复习呢？下面是我为大家带来的关于 七年级英语 下册的完形填空测试题及答案，希望会给大家带来帮助。
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(一)
There are 1 days 2 a week. They are 3 , Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and 4 .Sunday is the first day 5 a week. Monday is the second day of a week. The last day of a week is Saturday. 6 China, people work 7 days a week. They go to work from Monday 8 Friday. They don’t go to work 9 Saturdays and Sundays .They stay 10 home.
( )1.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )2.A.of B. in C. on D. at
( )3.A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
( )4.A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
( )5.A. of B. in C. on D. at
( )6.A. Of B. In C. On D. At
( )7.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )8.A. on B. to C. of D. at
( )9.A. on B. to C. of D. at
( )10.A. in B. on C. to D. at
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(二)
This is a picture 1 a street. In the street we can 2 a food shop. There 3 much food in the shop. Look! That’s Uncle Wang. He is 4 a bike. The bike is very old. There are 5 old men 6 the table. They are 7 tea, and 8 are talking happily. There 9 a car in the street. 10 is in the car? I think it’s Mr Black.
( )1.A. of B. in C. at D. on
( )2.A. eat B. drink C. see D. know
( )3.A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )4.A. ride B. riding C. looking D. making
( )5.A. a B. an C. any D. some
( )6.A. at B. on C. of D. under
( )7.A. drinking B. eating C. making D. doing
( )8.A. he B. she C. they D. we
( )9.A. is B. are C. be D. have
( )10.A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(三)
The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good 7 . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people 9 the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How 10 they are!
( )1.A. after B. on C. in D. by
( )2.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes
( )3.A. goes B. comes C. reaches . hears
( )4.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes
( )5.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries
( )6.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon
( )7.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit
( )8.A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter
( )9.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell
( )10.A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(四)
I’m 1 middle school student. My name is Liu Ming. I’m 2 Class 1, Grade 2. There 3 fifty students in our class. There are two American girls. We go to school 4 weekdays. We stay 5 home on Sundays and Saturdays. We like our class. We like 6 teachers. We have six classes a day. But we 7 four classes on Thursday. On Thursday afternoon, we don’t have 8 classes. We all 9 games. Look! The boys are playing football 10 the girls are singing happily.
( )1.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2.A. at B. in C. of D. on
( )3.A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )4.A. at B. in C. on D. of
( )5.A. at B. in C. on D. of
( )6.A. we B. our C. us D. ours
( )7.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
( )8.A. a B. an C. some D. any
( )9.A. play B. playing C. to play D. playing
( )10.A. but B. and C. or D. so
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(五)
There’s 1 apple tree behind Dick’s house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn’t tall. He is short. He can’t reach the apples. He is putting a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples now? 6 , he can’t . He is too 7 .Here comes Paul. He is Dick’s brother. “Hello, Dick, 8 are you doing?”
“Please help 9 , Paul, I can’t 10 the apples.” “Here you are, Dick. One for you, and one for me!” “Thank you, Paul.”
( )1.A. a B. the C. some D. an
( )2.A. in B. on C. over D. under
( )3.A. for B. after C. at D. up
( )4.A. bring B. buy C. get D. carry
( )5.A. ball B. box C. boy D. bag
( )6.A. Yes B. OK C. No D. Not
( )7.A. long B. short C. big D. heavy
( )8.A. what B. when C. where D. why
( )9.A. I B. me C. my D. you
( )10.A. reach B. see C. find D. catch
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(六)
These days men and women, young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair. We often can’t 4 whether(是否)they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is 6 7 him.
“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “ Do you 8 that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? ” “A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please 9 me. I don’t know you are his 10 .” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father. ” says the other one.
( )1.A. putting on B. wearing C. putting D. buying
( )2.A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. bags
( )3.A. me B. your C. them D. their
( )4.A. talk B. teach C. say D. know
( )5.A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )6.A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving
( )7.A. on B. beside C. in D. at
( )8.A. see B. watch C. look D. read
( )9.A. help B. excuse C. teach D. ask
( )10.A. baby B. sister C. father D. mother
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(七)
Mr Hu 1 us English this term. He is nice . He 2 wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He 3 very good English . He often 4 with us. We all like him very much.
Mr Hu 5 two little sons. They’re twin brothers. They are only five. They often 6 the same clothes. 7 Betty goes to Mr Hu’s home. She loves to 8 the twins and play with 9 . Mr Hu 10 his sons, Bao Bao and Bei Bei.
( )1.A. tells B. teaches C. speaks D. works
( )2.A. is B. likes C. want D. does
( )3.A. speaks B. says C. tells D. teaches
( )4.A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
( )5.A. wants B. has C. looks after D. teaches
( )6.A. wear B. put on C. have D. in
( )7.A. But B. And C. Then D. Sometimes
( )8.A. look B. think C. take D. see
( )9.A. twins B. ones C. they D. them
( )10.A. calls B. name C. thinks D. think
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(八)
Mike and Lucy 1 brother and sister. They live 2 a big house. The house stands at the foot 3 a hill. Near the hill is a big lake.
There 4 four people in their family. Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. 5 mother is 6 home. Mike goes to school, 7 little Lucy does not. She is only five.
Mike likes sports. He swims and skates 8 . But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 9 his friends.
Lucy likes 10 , but he doesn’t like sports.
( )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )3.A. for B. on C. at D. of
( )4.A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )5.A. His B. his C. their D. Their
( )6.A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )7.A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )8.A. fine B. good C. nice D. well
( )9.A. to B. of C. with D. at
( )10.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(九)
What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
( )1.A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy
( )2.A. to B. in C. at D. for
( )3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays
( )4.A. does B. make C. borrows D. has
( )5.A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells
( )6.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
( )7.A. big B. small C. hard D. short
( )8.A. little B. much C. fast D. far
( )9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls
( )10.A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(十)
Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 .He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football . He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
( )1.A. come B. comes C. are D. coming
( )2.A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer
( )3.A. on B. in C. at D. from
( )4.A. he B. him C. she D. her
( )5.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
( )6.A. at B. on C. of D. in
( )7.A. for B. to C. with D. at
( )8.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
( )9.A. on B. by C. in D. of
( )10.A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at
七年级英语下册完形填空测试题(十一)
Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He 6 young. He is 7 Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him, 10 . I think he is a good 11 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I 13 in a middle school. The school is 14 my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard.
( )1.A. I B. we C. me D. us
( )2.A. house B. home C. study D. work
( )3.A. are three B. is three C. are two D. is two
( )4.A. my father, I and my mother B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me D. I, my father and my mother
( )5.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )6.A. look B. is C. looks D. likes
( )7.A. the B. an C. 不填 D. a
( )8.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. knowing
( )9.A. Their B. His C. My D. He’s
( )10.A. too B. to C. two D. OK
( )11.A. student B. worker C. teacher D. boy
( )12.A. for B. and C. but D. or
( )13.A. work B. lives C. study D. teach
( )14.A. near B. to C. on D. in
( )15.A. play B. by bike C. on bike D. bikes
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[img]七下英语unit5试卷及答案
七下英语unit5的知识点你都掌握了吗?接下来我为你整理了七下英语unit5试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。
七下英语unit5试卷
一、单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
21. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
22. you afraid of late for school?
A. Are; be B. Do; be C. Are; being D. Do; being
23. We carefully, but we didn’t anything.
A. listened; heard B. listened; hear
C. listen; heard D. listen; hear
24.—Is Jim at home by ?
—No. His little sister is with .
A. him; him B. him; himself C. himself; himself D. himself; him
25. There only one foreign teacher in our school in 2005,and now six.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
26. Do you like sleeping with the windows ?
A. open B. be opened C. opening D. opens
27. If you see any litter (垃圾) on the school playground, you’d better .
A. put it up B. pick it up C. turn if off D. put it on
28 . to school, they met their Chinese teacher.
A. On their ways B. On them ways C. On their way D. On them way
29. I am afraid of animals .
A. no; any more B. not; more C. not; any more D. no; more
30. He often up at 5：30,but he up at 6：00 yesterday.
A. gets; got B. gets; gets C. got; gets D. got; got
31. Th e teacher told her late, but she late this morning.
A. isn’t; is B. not to be; is C. wasn’t; was D. not to be; was
32. Gina and I went to school by bus this morning.
A. usually B. as usual C. as usually D. as unusually
33. —Did you see Tom in the classroom?
—No, he there five minutes ago.
A. left B. was leaving C. leaves D. has left
34. —Who to visit our school last Wednesday?
—Mr Smith did.
A. did come B. came C. come D. comes
35. The black cat often a ghost at night.
A. makes a sound like B. makes a sound likes
C. made sound like D. make sound like
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
One day, Mr and Mrs Black 36 shopping. Mrs Black bought lots of things 37 that shop. First, she bought a dress and gave it 38 Mr Black, because she wanted Mr Black 39 it. Then she bought a lot of things, and Mr Black carried all of them. He had 40 boxes. His hands 41 full and he couldn’t 42 their car, so he asked Mr s Black to show him the key to their car. Mrs Black stopped 43 a small red car. But the key couldn’t turn (转).The 44 was broken (坏了的). Mr Black was very angry (生气的).They had to w alk home, because they 45 another key.
36. A. go B. goes C. did go D. went
37. A. for B. at C. to D. with
38. A. for B. at C. to D. with
39. A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carries
40.A. a lot B. many C. lots D. lot
41.A. are B. is C. were D. was
42.A. see B. look C. look at D. see at
43.A. in the front B. in front of C. in the front of D. on front of
44.A. car B. key C. box D. shop
45.A. don’t have B. had C. didn’t have D. aren’t have
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20 分)
A
Mr Black was a businessman (商人) and he was very rich (有钱的).One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5?year?old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?” “Very good, dad!” “Did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?” Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and the y have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in the garden and they have stars.”
When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless(无话可说的).
46. Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.
A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours
C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours
47. What does the word “poor” mean?
A.贫穷的 B.富有的 C.快乐的 D.漂亮的
48. Mr Black wanted to show his son .
A. how poor their family was
B. how rich their family was
C. where the poor lived
D. how the poor people lived
49. Henry felt about the trip.
A. tired B. unhappy C. great D.sad
50. Which of the following is NOT ri ght?
A. Henry was only five years old.
B. There was one dog on the farm.
C. Henry liked the farm very much.
D. There were some lamps in Mr Black’s garden.
B
(1)How was your weekend? I had a busy weekend. I did some cleaning on Saturday morning.(2)午餐之后，我的朋友叫我和他们一起去踢足球。Then I watched a comedy on TV that evening.
On Sunday morning I got up at seven, and did some exercise in the garden. After breakfast I did some homework and read an interesting m agazine. I went to see my grandpa at two in the afternoon.(3)He was happy to see me and gave me some fruit. I had dinner with him. I ate some hamburgers with chicken, pepper and onion in them and drank some soda. And then I said goodbye (4 him. Then I went to a movie. I went to bed at eight, because I had to get up early on Monday morning. I think I spent a nice weekend.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
51.将画线(1)处句子译成汉语：
52.将画线(2)处句子译成英语：
53.将画线(3)处句子译成汉语：
54.在(4)处填上一个恰当的介词：
55.回答问题：Who did the writer have dinner with on Sunday evening?
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分)
56.昨天下午你祖父怎么了?
What your grandfather yesterday afternoon?
57.他心中暗想：“我必须努力学习。”
He , “I must study hard.”
58.我可以同时做作业和看电视吗?
May I watch TV and do my homework ?
59.我想更多地了解你的新学校。
I would like about your new school.
60.我奶奶喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
My grandmother likes sleeping .
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分)
61. Please listen to the teacher c when you are in class.
62. I still felt very w after I was ill in hospital for t wo weeks.
63. This morning my father went to work as u .
64. The question is very easy, and a can answer it.
65. He had a p of bread and two eggs for breakfast.
66. Bill is (搜索) the Internet. He wants to find something interesting.
67. David found a UFO in the (灌木丛) behind the tree.
68. The story (发生) in Shanghai in 1945.
69. My mother went to Beijing by plane two weeks (以前).
70. I hope (每件事)goes well.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
根据下面的提示以“Amazing animals”为题写一篇短文。词数在60左右。
提示：1.世界上最大的动物不是大象，是蓝鲸(blue whale);
2.世界上最大的动物在海洋里，但不是鱼;
3.它们通常有30米长，重1 000千克。
4.它们是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以相互交谈。当然，我们是听不懂的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
七下英语unit5试卷答案
21.C 由前半句的时间状语last week可知此处用一般过去时。
22.C be afraid of意为“害怕”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
23.B 由后半句中的didn’t可知前半句也用一般过去时，故排除C、D两项;didn’t后接动词原形，又排除A项。故选B项。
24.D by oneself “独自”，故第一个空填反身代词himself;答语句意为“不，他的小妹妹和他在一起”。由句意可知第二个空填人称代词he的宾格him。
25.B 由时间状语in 2005可知本句为一般过去时，be动词用was或were;空格后为单数名词，故be动词用was。
26.A “with+名词+形容词”常在句中作伴随状语，open可作形容词，意为“开着的”。
27.B 由前半句“如果你看到学校操场上有垃圾”可知后半句为“你最好把它捡起来”。pick up “拾起，捡起”，符合句意。
28.C “on one’s way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去……的路上”，故选C。
29.C not...any more意为“不再……”，相当于no more。
30.A 由often可知前半句为一般现在时;由yesterday可知后半句为一般过去时。
31.D tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故排除A、C两项;由this morning和主语she可知第二个空用be的过去式was。
32.B as usual是固定短语，意为“照例，像往常一样”。
33.A five minutes ago是过去的时间，所在的句子用一般过去时。
34.B 疑问词作主语时，后面的部分用陈述语序;由过去的时间last Wednesday可知用一般过去时。
35.A 由often可判断本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，由此排除C、D两项;由句意“那只黑猫经常在夜晚发出像鬼一样的声音”可知用介词like表示“像”，排除B项。故选A项。
36.D one day在此表“过去的某一天”，故此处用go的过去式went。
37.B at that shop在那家商店里。
38.C give sth. to sb.给某人某物。
39.B want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。
40.B many “许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
41.C 全文使用了一般过去时。his hands作主语，be动词要用were。
42.A see强调“看”的结果。
43.B in front of...在……的前面。
44.B 由上下文可知，汽车的钥匙坏了。
45.C 全文为一般过去时，含有实义动词的句子其否定形式的构成要借助助动词did。
46.B 由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，由此推知应选B项。
47.A 通读整篇文章可以看出，poor在此意为“贫穷的”。布莱克先生想让儿子看看穷人的生活。
48.D 由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可以得出答案。
49.C 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。
50.B 根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故B项错误。
51.你的周末过得怎么样?
52.After lunch, my friends asked me to play football with them.
53.他见到我很高兴，并且给了我一些水果。
54.tosay goodbye to sb.意为“向某人说再见”。
55.The writer’s grandpa.
56.happened to 57.said to himself
58.at the same time 59.to learn more
60.with the window open
61.carefully 62.weak 63.usual 64.anybody 65.piece
66.searching 67.bush 68.happened 69.ago 70.everything
One possible version:
Amazing animals
名校课堂内外七年级英语64，65，66答案。急啊，帮帮忙啊~~~~
字词部分
攒cuán 拗ǎo 确凿què záo 菜畦cài qí 桑葚sāng shèn 轻捷qīng jié 蟋蟀xī shuài 臃肿yōng zhǒng 脑髓nǎo suǐ 相宜xiāng yí 书塾shū shú 方正fāng zhèng 博学bó xué 蝉蜕chán tuì 人迹罕至rén jìhǎn zhì 人声鼎沸rén shēng dǐng fèi 衣襟 Yī jīn 肿胀 zhǒng zhàng 花圃huā pǔ 骊歌 lí gē 叮嘱dīng zhǔ 恐惧 kǒng jù 再接再厉 学识渊博 人迹罕至 讪笑shàn xiào 骇人听闻 嫉妒 jí dù 丑陋 来势汹汹 lái shì xiōng xiōng 忧郁yōu yù 瞬息shun xī 伫立zhù lì 荒草萋萋huāng cǎo qī qī 幽寂yōu jì 山巅shān diān 澎湃péng pai 狂澜kuáng lán 屏障píng zhàng 哺育bǔ yù 九曲连环 宛转wǎn zhuǎn 踱来踱去duó lái duó qù 哽住gěng zhù 祈祷qí dǎo
郝叟hǎo sǒu 懊悔ào huǐ 逼狭bī xiá 崎岖qí qū 阻抑zǔ yì 回环曲折 坎坷kǎn kě 炽痛chì tòng 嗥鸣háo míng 斑斓bān lán 怪诞guài dàn 亘古gèn gǔ 默契mò qì 田垄tián lǒng 蚱蜢zhà měng 污秽wū huì 谰语lán yǔ 宰割zǎi gē 筹划chóu huà 彷徨páng huáng 仰慕yǎng mù 可歌可泣 鲜为人知xiǎn 当之无愧 锋芒毕露 家喻户晓 妇孺皆知 马革裹尸 鞠躬尽瘁 死而后已 衰微 赫然 迭起 高标 锲而不舍qiè 兀兀穷年 沥尽心血 潜心贯注 心会神凝 迥乎不同 一反既往 慷慨淋漓 气冲斗牛 重荷 愁苦 深邃suì 踌躇chóu chú 巴望 锁闭磐石pán 惹人注目 杂乱无章 不见天日 博学多识 一拍即合 寻欢作乐 忘乎所以 义愤填膺 yīng 惮 dàn 踱duó 归省xǐng 行辈háng 撺掇cuàn duo 凫水fú shuí 亢奋kàng fèn 晦暗 hùi àn 羁绊jī pàn 蓦然mò rán 冗杂rǒng zá 叹为观止tàn wéi guān zhǐ 戛然而止jiá 烧灼zhuó 奔突bēn tū 翻飞 大彻大悟dà chè dà wù 水门汀tīng 撇piě 蘸zhàn 幽暗yōu àn 惬意qiè 疏密shū mì 包罗bāo luó 朱砂zhū shā 口头禅 参差不齐cēn cī 本色当行hang 颦蹙pín cù 粲然càn 嗔视chēn 叱咤风云chì chà 尽态极妍yán 清扬 咿呀yī yā 静穆jìng mù 端凝duān yí 变幻多姿biàn huàn duō zī 离合悲欢lí hé beī huān 低回婉转dī huí wǎn zhuǎn 高视阔步 gāo shī kòu bù 息息相通xī xī xīang tōng 有过之无不及 拽zhuài 无垠wú yín 癫狂diān kuáng 凛冽lǐn liè 吞噬tūn shì 羸弱léi ruò 告罄gào qìng 步履bù lǚ 遗孀yí shuāng 坚持不懈 千辛万苦 风餐露宿 夜不成眠 筋疲力尽 闷闷不乐 毛骨悚然 耀武扬威 洋洋得意 怏怏不乐 姗姗来迟 忧心忡忡 疲惫不堪 畏缩不前 鲁莽大胆 念念有词 语无伦次 精打细算 与其…毋宁 泅qiu 作践zuò jiàn 搁浅gé qiàn 斫痕zhuó hén日规 抵御dǐ yù 孤立无援 冻饿之虞yú 闻所未闻 郑重其事 知足安命 不毛之地 不可思议 聊以自慰 砭骨biān gǔ 履践lǔ jiàn 崔巍cuī wēi 养精蓄锐 齐心协力 头昏眼花 腰酸背疼 勇往直前 阴霾yīn mái 余暇 yú xiá 疆域 jiāng yǜ 迫不及待 孜孜不倦 刚毅不屈 梦寐以求 斑斑驳驳 生意葱茏 眼睑yǎn jiǎn 眸子móu zi 呷yā 窝巢wō cháo 瞅瞅jiū jiū 雏鸟chū niǎo 流泻liú xiè 进退维谷 咩咩叫 苍穹cāng qióng 悲怆bēi chuàng 娴熟xián shú 略胜一筹 肌腱jī jiàn 逞能chěng néng 恍惚huǎng hū 甜腻tián nì 一尘不染 眼花缭乱 秩序井然zhì xù jǐng rán 抽搐chōu chù石破天惊 不羁bù jī 铰jiǎo劝诱quàn yòu 沟壑gōu hè 叽叽喳喳jī jī zhā zhā 剽悍piāo hàn 慷慨以赴 窥伺kuì sì 羁绊jī bàn 疮痍chuàng yí 阔绰kuò chuò 观瞻guān yán 项鬣xiàng liè 庇荫pì yin遒劲qiú jīn 妒忌dù jì 相得益彰 觑qù 疆场jiāng chǎng 驯良xún liáng 勇毅yǒng yì 窥伺kuì sì 迎合yíng hé 疮痍chuàng yí 枉然kuáng rán 观瞻guān yán 妍丽yàn lì 旷野kuàng yiě 畸形jī xíng 颚骨è gǔ
人迹罕至：少有人来。迹，足迹，脚印。罕，稀少。
人声鼎沸：形容人声喧闹。鼎，古代三足两耳的锅。沸，水开。
鉴 赏：鉴别欣赏。 确 凿：确实 叮 嘱：再三嘱咐。徘 徊：在一个地方来回走动。
骇人听闻：让人听了就吃惊害怕。骇，震惊。嫉 妒：对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。
讪 笑：讥笑。 瞬 息：一眨眼一呼吸的短时间。涉 足：指进入某种环境或生活范围。
伫 立：长时间地站立。萋 萋：形容草长的茂盛的样子。忧 郁：忧伤，愁闷。澎 湃：形容波浪互相撞击。比喻声势浩大，气势雄伟。狂 澜：巨大的波浪，比喻动荡不定的。浩浩荡荡：形容水势大。形容广阔或壮大。婉 转：（说话）温和而曲折。（歌声鸟鸣声等）抑扬动听，也做婉转。崎 岖：形容山路不平，也比喻处境艰难，坎坷。斑 斓：灿烂多彩。谰 语：没有根据的话。污 秽：肮脏的东西。怪 诞：荒诞，离奇古怪。可歌可泣：值得歌颂，使人感动的流泪。指悲壮的事迹使人非常感动。鲜为人知：很少有人知道。鲜，少。当之无愧：当得起某种荣誉或称号，毫不惭悔。家喻户晓：每家每户都知道。喻，明白。锋芒毕露：锐气、才干全都显露出来。毕，完全。鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已：不辞劳苦地、辛勤地贡献知己的一生，到死为止。鞠躬：弯着身子，表示恭敬，谨慎：瘁：过度劳累。
锲而不舍：镂刻不停，比喻有恒心，有毅力。兀兀穷年：辛辛苦苦地一年到头这样做。兀兀，穷苦的样子。穷年，终年，一年到头。群蚁排衙：文中指整齐的排列着。迥乎不同：很不一样。迥，差的远。慷慨淋漓：形容情绪、语调激动昂扬而充满正气，表达时极为畅快的样子。惹人注目：引起别人的注意。杂乱无章：又多又乱，没有条理。博学多识：有广博精深的学问和多方面的知识。一拍即合：一打拍子就合于乐曲的节奏。形容很快取得一致。义愤填膺：胸中充满了正义和愤恨。荒 谬：极端错误；非常不合情理。
归 省：指出嫁的女儿回娘家看望父母。行 辈：排行和辈分。絮 叨：翻来覆去的说。
撺 掇：从旁边鼓动人做某事。亢 奋：极度兴奋。亢，过度，极，很。蓦 然：突然，猛然。
叹为观止：赞美看到的事情好到了极点。叹，观赏。止，尽头。惬 意：满意；称心；舒服。参差不齐：长短高低不齐。静 穆：安静庄严。颦 蹙：皱着眉头，形容忧愁的样子。本色当行：做本行的事，成绩十分显著。息息相通：形容关系极为密切。息息，指呼吸。叱咤风云：形容威力极大。叱咤，吆喝。
尽态极妍：使仪态和丽质最充分地显示出来。毛骨悚然：形容十分恐惧。悚然，恐惧的样子。怏怏不乐：形容不满意或不高兴神情。毋 宁：不如。吞 噬：吞食。赢 若：瘦弱。语无伦次：话讲的很乱，没有条理。忧心忡忡：心事重重，忧虑不安。忡忡，忧虑不安的样子。姗姗来迟：慢腾腾地来晚了。姗姗，行走缓慢的样子。念念有词：指人不停的自言自语。搁浅：（船只）进入水浅的地方，不能行驶。冻饿之虞：受冻、挨饿的忧虑。不毛之地：指贫瘠的土地或荒凉的地区。不可思议：形容不可想象或难于理解。
聊以自慰：姑且用来安慰自己。聊，姑且。砭骨：刺入骨髓，形容使人感觉非常冷，或疼痛非常强烈。
崔巍：形容山高大雄伟。养精蓄锐：养息精神，蓄积力量。锐，锐气。齐心协力；形容思想一致，共同努力。斩钉截铁：比喻处理事情或说话果断坚决，毫不犹豫、拖沓。迫不及待：急迫得不能再等待。
孜孜不倦：形容勤奋的不知疲倦。孜孜，勤勉的样子。梦寐以求：睡梦中都想着寻找，形容迫切地希望着。
苍苍莽莽：空阔辽远，没有边际。剽悍：勇猛，强健。阔绰：豪华奢侈，排场大。创痍：创伤。遒劲：雄健有力。相得意彰：指两个人或两件事情相互配合，使二者的能力、作用、好处能得到充分展示。意，更加。彰， 明显。有过之无不及：（相比起来）只有超过的，没有不如的（多用于坏的方面）。课文理解（将重点地方画上横线，便于巩固）：
1、鲁迅的《从百草园到三味书屋》选自《朝花夕拾》，文章通过对百草园和三味书屋两种不同生活的描写和感受，表现了作者由童年的游戏、玩乐到长大读书的成长过程，含蓄地批判了腐朽的封建教育制度对儿童身心发展的束缚。
鲁迅原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，中国现代文学的奠基人，他的代表作有我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，中篇小说《阿Q正传》，小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》，散文集《朝花夕拾》、散文诗集《野草》，杂文集《坟》《且介亭集》《二心集》等。
2、《爸爸的花儿落了》选自台湾作家林海音的小说《城南旧事》，“爸爸的花儿落了”一方面实指夹竹桃的败落，另一方面象征天性爱花的爸爸离开人世。语带双关。小说以此为题，含而不露，哀而不伤。本文有两条线索贯穿全文，一是关于爸爸爱花、对花儿的描写贯穿始末，另一条线索就是毕业典礼，围绕毕业典礼这一中心事件，作者采用插叙手法，表现爸爸对女儿的关怀。这两条线索，前者是主线，后者是副线，后者起着烘托、映衬、推动的作用。
3、《丑小鸭》是一篇带有自传色彩的童话。作者安徒生，丹麦著名作家，世界著名童话大师。他的代表作有《卖火柴的小女孩》《皇帝的新装》《丑小鸭》等。在本文中，作者以自己的切身经历为基础，采用童话这一灵活的艺术形式，塑造了一只“丑小鸭”的形象：一只又大又丑的小鸭子，一出生就伴随着别人的嘲弄和歧视，但是，在经历过种种挫折和打击之后，他终于变成了一只美丽的天鹅。从文中可以看出，丑小鸭最突出的特点就是对美的向往和不懈追求。他启示人们：只要不懈追求，努力进取，即使身处逆境，也终能实现自己的理想。文章以丑小鸭的遭遇和奋争为线索，按时间顺序展开故事。
4、《假如生活欺骗了你》选自《普希金诗集》。在这首诗中，诗人以劝说的口吻直抒胸臆，阐明了一种积极乐观的人生态度：当生活欺骗了你时，不要悲伤，不要心急；在苦恼之时要关于忍耐，一切都会过去，未来是幸福、美好的。这首诗以平等的娓娓的语气写来，语调亲密和婉，热诚坦率，诗句清新流畅，有丰富的人情味和哲理意味。
普希金，是俄罗斯伟大的民族诗人、小说家，史称“俄罗斯文学之父”。他被认为是俄罗斯文学语言的创建者和新俄罗斯文学的奠基人。著名诗作有《自由颂》《致大海》《致恰达耶夫》等。课文《假如……》是他在邻居女儿的纪念册上题下这首诗。
《未选择的路》选自《中外哲理诗精选》，在这首诗中，作者塑造了一个面临选择的人物。描绘了他选择时的心态，告诫人们人生只能选择一条路，而且没有回头路可走，因此应独立思考，自主选择。这首诗有着特别的意蕴，它是借写自然界的道路来表达对于人生之路的思考。作者弗罗斯特，美国诗人，被认为是“新英格兰的农民诗人”，因他处在传统诗歌和现代诗歌交替的一个时期，也被称为“交替性的诗人”。著名诗集有《山间》《新罕布什尔》等。
5、《伤仲永》选自《临川先生文集》，文章以“伤”为题眼，意在表明对方仲永的“哀伤、叹惜”之情。方仲永从5岁到20岁之间，他的才能每况愈下，告诉人们：后天的教育和努力学习是天才成长的关键因素。作者王安石，字介甫，号半山，抚州临川人，世称临川先生。
6、《黄河颂》选自组诗《黄河大合唱》第二部《黄河颂》。《黄河大合唱》是著名诗人光未然（张光年）为配合音乐家冼星海创作的大型民族交响而写的组诗。在选文中，诗人以时代的歌手出现，代表祖国英勇的儿女，身着黄河唱出了颂歌。他歌颂黄河气势宏伟，源远流长，并且要以它为榜样，像它一样伟大坚强。这首诗具有直白、豪迈的风格。
7、小说《最后一课》是法国作家都德所作。作品写的是法国阿尔萨斯地区被德国普鲁士军队占领以后，侵略者强迫当地学校改教德语的事件。文章以一个淘气调皮的男孩小弗朗士作为主人公，并以他的视角来观察、描写韩麦尔先生这一形象，通过无知而稚气的口吻以及心理变化，间接地写出了阿尔萨斯地区人民由衷的悲痛和对侵略者无声的抗议，表现出他们对祖国的深情。
8、《艰难的国运与雄健的国民》作者是李大钊，他不仅是伟大的马克思主义者，而且是学者和诗人。他的诗文被鲁迅誉为“革命史上的丰碑”。课文围绕着艰难的国运和雄健的国民之间的关系，以长江大河，旅途征人作比，阐述了艰难的国运一定要有雄健的国民这一道理，鼓励国民“拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进行曲调”，迎接崎岖与险阻。这篇文章通篇使用比喻增强了说理的透辟性、情感的生动性和语言的形象性，使作品的意蕴、文字的含义同时丰富了起来。
9、《土地的誓言》作者端木蕻良（原名曹汉文），辽宁昌图人，现代作家。这是一篇抒情散文，充溢着饱满、深沉的爱国热情。从文章来看，标题的要点应在于“誓言”。这“誓言”是作者对着土地发出的。作者在文章末尾壮怀激烈地发誓：“我要回到她的身边……为了她，我愿付出一切。我必须看见一个更美丽的故乡出现在我的面前——或我的坟前。”因此，本文是“面对土地发出的誓言”。
10、《木兰诗》选自宋代郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》，这是南北朝时北方的一首乐府民歌。全诗以“木兰是女郎”来构思她的传奇故事。以时间为序，采用比兴的手法，叙述了木兰女扮男装，代父从军，奔赴沙场，凯旋回朝，建功受封，辞官还乡的故事，塑造了一个巾帼英雄的形象。这首诗与《孔雀东南飞》一起，被誉为乐府民歌的 “双璧”。
11、《邓稼先》是一篇回忆性散文，作者是美籍华人、物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁。作者采用“横式结构法”，巧立主题式的小标题，运用“板块”并列结构将看似形式散的内容组合在一起，表现一个主题：中华民族几千年优秀传统文化孕育了邓稼先，邓稼先这类杰出人物又使中华民族自立于世界之林。邓稼先是我国研制和发展核武器的重要技术领导人，为我国成功研制原子弹、氢弹和新型核武器作出了重大贡献。被誉为“‘两弹’元勋”，是“两弹一星功勋奖章”获得者。“两弹一星”指原子弹、氢弹和人造卫星。
12、《闻一多先生的说和做》以“说和做”总领全文，前半部分重点写闻一多先生是“卓越的学者”，后半部分重点与闻一多是“大勇的革命志士”，文章采用夹叙夹议的方法记叙了离一多先生说和做的事迹，表现了闻一多先生说做统一、表里如一的高尚人格。本文的作者臧克家，著名诗人，以一篇《老马》成名，第一本诗集《烙印》，并因《老马》的流传被誉为“农民诗人。”
13、《音乐巨人贝多芬》按照访问的顺序，以贝多芬对厄运的态度为中心，从外表逐步深入到贝多芬的内心世界，成功地表现了贝多芬的独特气质和坚强个性。本文的独特之处就在于：把贝多芬这要一个伟人还原为现实生活中活生生的人，着重表现他内心的痛苦和对不幸命运的顽强抗争。贝多芬，德国作曲家，代表作有《田园交响曲》《命运交响曲》。本文的作者何为。
14、《福楼拜家的星期天》以时间为序，通过人物的肖像、语言、动作、心理的描写，着重刻画四位名作家的形象，表现了他们各自的思想和性格特征。作者莫泊桑，法国作家，被称为短篇小说巨匠。代表作有《项链》《羊脂球》等。
15、《孙权劝学》选自《资治通鉴》，由北宋政治家、史学家司马光主持编纂。《资治通鉴》是一部编年体通史，记载了从战国到五代共1362年间的史事。本文写的是吕蒙在孙权劝说下“乃始就学”，其才略很快就有惊人的长进而令鲁肃叹服并与之“结友”的佳话。点明学习对健全人格的作用。
16、《社戏》以“我”到赵庄看戏为线索，先略写在平桥村的快乐生活，再详写到赵庄看戏的全过程，表现了农村人的善良，反映了“我”对自由快乐生活的向往和追求。选自鲁迅的小说集《呐喊》。
17、《安塞腰鼓》是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴的力量的文章，全文以“好一个安塞腰鼓”为线索，按表演前、表演中、表演后三个阶段展开描写。不仅表现了安塞腰鼓这种民间艺术粗犷、雄浑、动力十足的特点，而且反映了陕北人粗犷、豪迈、开放的性格特征。作者刘成章。
18、《竹影》的作者是现代画家、散文家丰子恺。全文以“竹影”为线索，以几个少年充满童真童趣描描画画的游戏，引出对中国画的艺术体验。说明艺术并非高不可攀，关键是要培养在生活中感受艺术的能力。
19、《观舞记》由正题与副题组成。正题点明中心话题——观舞，副题充满感情，是对正题的具体化说明。文章先从一个观赏者的角度写自己对卡拉玛姐妹舞蹈的总的印象，然后具体描写他们的舞蹈，最后写出观感。文章运用比、排比等手法形象地表现了卡拉玛姐妹精妙地舞蹈。作者冰心，原名谢婉莹，现代作家，代表作有诗集《繁星》《春水》。
20、《口技》作者林嗣环。本文以时间先后为序，先写一家人由睡而醒，再写一家人由醒复睡，接着写一场大火灾突然而至，再从宾客的神态、动作等方面烘托，从正面和侧面表现了口技表演者高超的表演技艺。文章选自《虞初新志》，这是清代张潮编选的笔记小说。
21、《伟大的悲剧》作者是奥地利作家茨威格，他的主要成就体现在传记文学和小说创作方面。本文是一篇传记，写的主要是斯科特探险队一行五人筋疲力尽却又满怀希望奔向南极点，却悲哀地发现已经有人捷足先登，只好垂头丧气地踏上归途，最后一个个悲壮地死去。课文颂扬的是一种人类勇于探险的精神、为事业而献身的崇高精神和强烈的集体主义精神。
22、《荒岛余生》节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》，作者是英国作家笛福，课文所选部分主要写了鲁滨孙被陷荒岛之初那种绝望而又尽力寻求希望的矛盾心情。从生存问题、物质问题和精神问题这三个方面表现了鲁滨孙遇到的困难后意志极为坚强、生存信念十分执着，而且务实肯干，勤于创造的品质。
23、《登上地球之巅》作者为郭超人。选自《红旗插上珠穆朗玛峰》，全文以四名队员克服重重困难攀登地球之巅——珠穆朗玛峰的经过为线索，以时间先后为序，着意描写登山队员在登山中面临的三大困难：寒冷、黑夜和缺氧。表现了这些困难在严峻的考验面前坚强的意志和大无畏的精神。他们是靠意志、毅力、团结合作和牺牲精神来克服三大困难的。
24、《真正的英雄》是一篇声情并茂的悼词，演讲者是当时的美国总统里根。从感情脉络来看，全文可以分为前后两大部分，前部分主要抒发了悲痛心情，后半部分则主要表达化悲痛为力量。文章用“真正的”强调“英雄”，表达了对这次罹难者英雄行为的肯定。文章以此为题，是对七名宇航员伟大行为的赞颂。
25、《夸父逐日》选自《三海经》，是我国最早的神话之一。在这篇神话中，巨人夸父敢于与太阳竞跑，最后口渴而死，他的手杖化为桃林。这个奇妙的神话表现了夸父无比的英雄气概，反映人古代人民探索、征服大自然的强烈愿望和顽强意志。后来，人们常用“夸父逐日”比喻人有宏大的志向或巨大的力量和气魄。有时也用“夸父逐日”来比喻不自量力，但这是从消极方面理解这个神话。《两小儿辩日》选自《列子•汤问》，旧说是周朝列御寇作的，但不可靠。这篇短文写两个小孩儿对太阳在早上和中午时离地球上人的远近有不同的看法，争执不下，连孔子也不能作出判断，以此说明人们懂得的东西总是有限的，知识无穷尽。既使是博学的孔子也会有所不知。这篇短文还反是映了古人为认识自然、探索客观事理而独立思考、大胆质疑的精神。
26、《珍珠鸟》是当代作家冯骥才的作品，文章通过写我与珍珠鸟从相识、熟悉、亲近，到相依相伴的关系变化过程，将自己对珍珠鸟的喜爱之情融注在对珍珠鸟的描写之中。最后一句点明中心。
27、《斑羚飞渡》选自《和乌鸦做邻居》，作者沈石溪。文章描写的是一群被逼至绝境的斑羚，为了赢得种群的生存机会，用牺牲一半挽救另一半的方法摆脱困境的壮举，表现了斑羚在危难之中的智慧、勇气和自我牺牲精神。
28、《华南虎》写于“十年动乱”期间，作者牛汉，当代诗人。这首诗以参观动物园的老虎的过程为顺序，以写实和猜测的笔法，写了有着不屈的生命、执着灵魂的华南虎的形象。表现了华南虎维护尊严、向往自由、蔑视世俗、威武不屈、勇于抗争的个性。
29、《马》是一篇科学小品，作者是法国博物学家、作家布封，他曾用40年时间写成36巨册的《自然史》。本文用文学的笔调，采用对比的写法，描绘了马在两种生存状态下的不同形象，字里行间，流露出作者对“在无垠的草原上”“自由自在地生活着的马匹”的由衷赞美，对“被人养育”“经过训练”“供人使用”的马的深刻同情。
30、《狼》选自《聊斋志异》，是清朝蒲松龄的代表作，“聊斋”是他的书屋名称，“志”是记述的意思，“异”指奇异的故事。本文以狼为主线，通过写屠户与狼相斗的故事，着力表现狼的狡猾，最后一段议论点明主旨：狼无论多么狡诈阴险，最终还是要初机智勇敢的人战胜。
文言学习：
（一）、词义（每个词的意思都要理解）：
1、实词
未尝 异焉 收族 自是 立就 稍稍 宾客其父 乞之 日扳 隶耕 环谒 不能称
自为其名 泯然 通悟 彼其 奇之 贤于 父利 当户 惟闻 何所忆 市鞍马 戎机 策勋 百千强 出郭 扶将 帖花黄 火伴 当涂 见往事 即更 非复 见事 会宾客 厅事 施屏障 少顷 但闻 满坐 呓语 既而 妇抚 一时 未几 少舒 中间 曳屋 虽有百手 期内名其一处 奋袖 两股 几欲 逐走 入日 辩斗 去人
探汤 沧沧 缀行 如故 大窘 苫蔽 径去 变诈 假寐
2、虚词
父利其然（代词，这样）也 泯然（……的样子）众人矣（语气词）
养父母、收族为（作为）意 卒之（助词，无意义）为（成为）众人
传一乡秀才观之（代词，指诗） 问女何（什么）所思
见往事耳闻（罢了） 蒙乃（于是，就）始就学
妇拍而（连词，表并列，相当“又”）呜之 此不为（是）近者热而远者凉乎
孰为（认为）汝多知乎 其（其中）一犬坐于前
投以（把，介词）骨 盖（原来）以（用）诱敌
意将隧入以（连词，表目的，相当“来）攻其后也
（二）、翻译：
1、 稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。译：别人渐渐地请他父亲去作客，有人花钱求仲永题诗。
2、 卒之为众人。译：最终他成为普通人，是因为他后天所受的教育没有达到。
3、 自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。译：从此别人指定事物让他作诗，他能够马上完成，文采和道理都有值得观看的地方。
4、 父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人。译：他父亲认为这样有利可图，每天带着仲永四处拜访同县的人。
5、今夫不受之天，固众人，又不受之人，得为众人而已耶？译：现在那些不是天生聪明，本来就平凡的人，又不接受后天的教育，想成为一人平常人恐怕都不能够吧。
6、双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？译：雄雌两兔一起并排着跑，怎能辨别哪个是雄兔，哪个是雌兔呢？
7、士别三日，即更刮目相待。译：与有志之士分别几天，就要用新的眼光重新认识他。
卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！译：你现在手握重权处理大事了，不可不学习。
8、不能指其一端。译：不能指明其中的（任何）一种声音。
9、于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。译：在这时，宾客没有不（被吓得）变了脸色离开座位的，（他们）扬起袖子，露出手臂，两腿发抖，几乎要抢先逃跑。
10、中间力拉崩倒之声。译：其中夹杂着噼里啪啦房屋倒塌的声音。
11、河、渭不足。译：黄河和渭水的水不够。
12、弃其杖，化为邓林。译：（最后）弃掉自己的手杖，化作一片桃林。
13、孰为汝多知乎？译：谁说你见多识广呢？
14、乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。译：这才明白前面的那只狼假装睡觉，原来是用来诱惑敌方的。赞同3| 评论
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