本篇文章给同学们谈谈英语高二周测卷,以及高二英语周周练对应的知识点,希望对各位同学有所帮助,不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦!
本文目录一览:
- 1、人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题
- 2、2017衡水中学英语周测卷卷2卷子及答案
- 3、高二英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题答案(英语周报)?
- 4、英语周报高二新课标55期答案
- 5、求2016高二英语周报外研综合第46期,下学期期末综合能力评估试题答案!
- 6、高二外研版英语周报下学期期中阶段检测
人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题
在英语考试之前做好试题的复习,对学生来说有着非常重要的意义。一份好的英语试题卷将能够有效的去检测一个学生的学习情况!下面是我带来的人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题,希望对你有用。
人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题及答案
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.____________ n.描写;描述→____________ vt.
2.____________ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
3.____________ adj.相同的;类似的
4.____________ vt.筹备;安排;整理→____________ n.
5.____________ n.观光;浏览
6.____________ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ adj.令人喜悦的;令人快乐的;有趣的
7.____________ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的
8.____________ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
9.____________ n.塑像;雕像
10.____________ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→____________ adj.毛骨悚然的;发抖的
答案:1.description;describe 2.furnished 3.alike 4.arrange;arrangement 5.sightseeing 6.delight;delighted;delightful 7.royal 8.splendid 9.statue 10.thrill;thrilling
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.________________ 代替
2.________________ (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败
3.________________ 令……高兴的是
4.________________ 使某人非常吃惊的是……
5.________________ 在特殊时刻
6.________________ 纪念;追忆
7.________________ 出错
8.________________ 在建设中
答案:1.take the place of 2.break down 3.to one’s delight
4.to one’s great surprise 5.on special occasions
6.in memory of 7.make an error 8.under construction
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.__________________________(担心时间不够用),Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
答案:Worried about the time available
2.____________________(使她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.
答案:What interested her most
3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世).
答案:should have lived and died in London
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.
答案:sightseeing
2.The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.
答案:royal
3.She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服).
答案:uniform
4.Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.
答案:splendid
5.C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.
答案:Communism
6.What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.
答案:consistent
Ⅱ.选词填空
much to one’s delight; consist of; arrange for; in memory of; be thrilled at
1.I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.
答案:arranged for
2.The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.
答案:consisting of
3.We ________________the good news that our team won the first.
答案:were thrilled at
4.We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.
答案:in memory of
5.________________________, his son has been admitted to Beijing University.
答案:Much to his delight
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2011年东营高二检测)It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.
A.possible B.likely
C.able D.alike
解析:选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:将近10点了,爸爸随时都有可能回来。able有能力的;alike相像的,都不符合语境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”,possible的主语不能是人,故选B。
2.(2011年池州高二检测)________,I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.
A.It’s my pleasure
B.To my disappointment
C.To my delight
D.To my anger
解析:选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境“我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试”,我应该高兴。排除B项和D项。而It’s my pleasure意为“很高兴这么做”,常用作Thank you的答语。
3.(2011年株洲高二检测)________,the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.
A.To my disappointment;that
B.To my joy;in which
C.To my surprise;/
D.To my excitement;which
解析:选C。让我吃惊的是,应用to my surprise。to my disappointment令我失望的是;to my joy令我高兴的是;to my excitement令我兴奋的是,都不符合语境。
4.(2011年三明高二检测)It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.
A.furnishing;convenience
B.furnishing;conveniences
C.furnished;convenience
D.furnished;conveniences
解析:选D。句意:据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有,配备着;convenience作“便利设施;带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。
5.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A.beyond reach B.beyond repair
C.beyond control D.beyond description
解析:选B。句意:——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢?——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A“无法到达”;B“无法修理”;C“无法控制”;D“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。
6.On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.
A.broke away B.broke out
C.broke down D.broke up
解析:选C。考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离,背叛;break out(战争,火灾,瘟疫等)突然爆发;break down(身体)垮下来,恸哭;break up结束,粉碎。根据句意,“听到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂组织所杀,妻子情不自禁地哭起来。”应选C。
7.—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems ________.
A.remaining to settle
B.remained settling
C.remaining to be settled
D.remained to be settled
解析:选C。解答该题的关键在于要准确把握there be结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在there be结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句that remain;动词settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构表示动作还未完成。
8.He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.
A.shut B.to be shut
C.shutting D.to shut
解析:选A。本题考查“keep+宾语+宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。
9.It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.
A.sells B.has sold
C.should sell D.should have sold
解析:选C。考查句子的结构。在“It is/seems+形容词+that...”结构中,当表示出乎意料、不可思议的情况时,主语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should不可以省略,表示“竟然”的意思。
10.________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.
A.Which B.What
C.That D.Why
解析:选B。考查主语从句的关联词。what引导主语从句,作从句的主语,表示“吸引游客的事情”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said,“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother,who had said to me,“Let’s __8__it,you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.
After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University,where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University,I began to feel proud of myself- __15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early,now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__,have been on TV,and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean?I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__:“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”
【解题导语】 人就怕没有信心,自己不努力。文中的作者,知耻而后勇,为了向女朋友证明自己能行,他经过一番努力,上了大学,学习创作,出版了小说,成为一个有出息的人。作者呼吁社会不要轻视、歧视那些底层的人士,要相信他们能行,给他们以出路,让其成才。
1.A.bright B.useless
C.simple D.hopeful
解析:选B。“我在学校里做得很差,我哥哥认为我毫无用处,一无是处,……”。
2.A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
解析:选A。anything but“根本不,决不”;nothing but“只有,只不过”;因前面有否定词never,故使用anything but。
3.A.low B.poor
C.good D.useful
解析:选B。由下文来看,一直很差,故用poor。
4.A.support B.happiness
C.surprise D.thing
解析:选D。“这是发生在我身上最好的事”。
5.A.admitted B.decided
C.planned D.told
解析:选B。此处是指作者想干一些积极的事。这是作者的决定,故选B。
6.A.me B.them
C.her D.it
解析:选C。prove to her指的是“证明给她看”。
7.A.wrong B.right
C.stupid D.faulty
解析:选A。“人们说我的话是错误的”。faulty为“有毛病的,有缺陷的”。
8.A.see B.know
C.understand D.face
解析:选D。Let’s face it,意思是“面对现实吧”。
9.A.experiment B.practice
C.writing D.composition
解析:选C。writing指“写作,写作文”,由下文可知作者努力写作。
10.A.came on B.came in
C.came out D.came back
解析:选C。come out意为“出版,出来”,句意为“当我还在上大学时,我的第一部小说就出版了。”
11.A.day B.night
C.month D.year
解析:选A。与下文evening class相对比,此处用during the day。
12.A.graduation B.pass
C.degree D.success
解析:选C。“在伦敦大学我得到了历史方面的学位。”degree“学位”。
13.A.giving in B.giving back
C.giving out D.giving up
解析:选D。由write full time可知作者想辞去工作专心写作,故用give up。
14.A.while B.if
C.when D.or
解析:选C。when表示“正在那时”。句意为:这时得到一份兼职工作。
15.A.there B.here
C.it D.that
解析:选B。here用在此处,目的是为了引起读者的注意。
16.A.left B.attended
C.changed D.graduated
解析:选A。leave school指“退学”。
17.A.tired B.calm
C.nervous D.famous
解析:选D。与rich相并列的只能是famous,指作者成为一个名人。
18.A.And B.But
C.However D.Well
解析:选B。“但是这又意味着什么呢?”,此处表示转折,故用but。
19.A.just B.exactly
C.so D.very
解析:选A。“我只是希望那些曾经羞辱过我的人说……”。
20.A.praised B.said
C.answered D.advised
解析:选B。此处指作者希望别人说一些鼓励的话。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.
The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.
However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France,which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However,because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog,they lost sight of her.
For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.
【解题导语】 战争是残酷的。二次世界大战中的1941年5月,威力巨大的德国战舰Bismarck为了截断美国对英国的供应,与英国战舰进行了一场殊死搏斗。Bismarck击沉了英国的Hood号,本身受了轻伤,在返航修理途中遭受英国飞机和舰艇的攻击,最终沉入海底。
1.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.
A.to sink the Hood
B.to gain control of France
C.to cut off American supplies to Britain
D.to stop British warships reaching Germany
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.”可以判断出,德国战舰Bismarck的任务是截断美国对英国的供应。
2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.
A.was fast and powerful
B.had more men on board
C.was under Luetjens command
D.had bigger guns than other ships
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.”许多人不相信能够战胜Bismarck的原因是Bismarck具有很强大的战斗力。
3.We learn from the text that on May 24________.
A.the British won the battle against the Bismarck
B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
D.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the
British
解析:选B。细节理解题。从第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.”可知,Bismarck击败了英国船只。
4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.
A.have the ship repaired
B.join the other Germans
C.get help from the French
D.get away from the British
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第六段“Her commander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A为正确答案。
5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?
A.The British air strikes.
B.The damage done by the Hood.
C.Gunfire from the British warships.
D.Luetjen’s decision to run for France.
解析:选C。推理判断题。最后一段说四艘英国战舰对德国军舰开火,最后德国军舰被击沉。
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2017衡水中学英语周测卷卷2卷子及答案
一、1~5CDCBD 6~10 BADCC
二、1.wactching 2.playing 3.making 4.singing5.developing 6.would come 7.read 8.truly 9.speaking 10.(to) carry
三、1.Where to buy 2.pronunciation right 3.How often4.How long 5.instead of 6.What was
四、1.worrying about 2.regard their pets as 3.goes by4.try our best to 5.with the help of 6.look up 7.make up
五、1~5 ABCCD 6~10 ACBDC
六、1~5 BCADD
Ⅶ.(One possible version)
As a student, you may know the importance of English. I believe that learning English is just like learning to play the piano; by practicing every day. We must use English every day. I not only
answer the teacher’s questions in English, but also speak English as much as I can after class. I often practice conversations with my friends. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I’ve learned a lot by working with a group. Watching
English-language TV programs can help a lot. The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes”
高二英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题答案(英语周报)?
外研英语周报2016/2017学年高二英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5ABCAB6-10ACBAA11-15BCBAC16-20CBACC21-25CBCBC26-30BDCAB31-35CDCBA36-40DBEFG41-45CBADB46-50CABAC51-55DBDCD56-60DADCB61.celebration62.professional63.todetermine64.made65.hasbecome66.iswatched67.highly68.which69.in70.a短文改错:71.anactivitycallingcalling→called72.ArriveearlyArrive→Arriving73.fromdifferentagesfrom→of74.preparingusus→ourselves75.wasbeinggiven去掉being76.thatcoveredathat→which77.taketheirtimetake→took78.reachedfinishline.finish前加the79.reallyenjoyably.enjoyably→enjoyable80.Theactivitiesactivities→activityOnepossibleversion:DearDavid,Wereallyenjoyedhavingyouhereanditwasnoproblematall.Wearegladyoulikedtheplacesweshowedyou.MyfamilyandIhaveagreedthatyoushouldstaylongernexttimeyoucomeover.Pleasesayhellotoyourfamilyaswell.Iwouldreallyliketomeetthemonedaytoo.Iwilltalktomyfamilyaboutvisitingyouthissummerholidaysowecanarrangesomethinglater.Now,I'mbackinschoolandIcanfeelthatspeakingEnglishwithyouhashelpedmealot.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua部分解析阅读理解:第一节:A篇(人际关系)本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生们捐钱给患有癌症的数学老师的故事。21.C。细节理解题。由第二、三段的描述可知,PineRidgeHighSchool的舞会委员会成员决定捐钱给患有癌症的老师。22.B。推理判断题。由第五、六段的描述可知,Lundell对于学生们的捐赠非常吃惊,也非常感激。23.C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的描述可知,学生们都非常尊敬Lundell,并且给予他高度的评价。24.B。推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知,学校和社区的每一个人都行动起来帮助Lundell。B篇(学校生活)本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四家适合儿童的暑期夏令营。25.C。细节理解题。由SummerSTEAMcationbyNextGenerationSchool介绍内容中的Agesserved:StudentsenteringGrades1-5以及TheOrpheumChildren’sMuseum介绍内容中的Agesserved:Kindergarten-Grade5可知,这两家夏令营都适合一到五年级的孩子。26.B。细节理解题。由ParklandCollege—CollegeforKids介绍内容中的CollegeforKidsoffersexciting,hands-onclassesforstudents和Classesgivekidsagreatopportunitytotakepartinhands-onlearning可知,CollegeforKids给孩子们提供实践课,孩子们有机会参与实践活动。27.D。细节理解题。由UrbanaParkDistrictSpecialtyCamps介绍内容中的WildlifeWatchersCamp,andAnimalAdventureCamp可知,UrbanaParkDistrict有野生动物观察家夏令营和动物探险夏令营,故想让孩子了解动物的家长应该打电话至(217)367-1544了解信息。C篇(体育)本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的格伦尼维斯河比赛。28.C。推理判断题。由第二段中的oneofthemostexcitingactivities和Therearerocks,waterfallstheLegBreakerforthemtogetthrough可知,格伦尼维斯河比赛难度很大,但也有趣。29.A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Itcantakeanythingdependingontheleveloftheriverandtheabilitiesofthecompetitor可知,在比赛中,参赛者的能力起决定作用。30.B。段落大意题。由该段中的Theonlyrules和shouldprovide以及Themostimportantqualification可知,本段主要介绍了对参赛者的要求。31.C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的allwhotakepartagreethatitisworthitforthesatisfyingfeelingofreachingtheendsafely可知,参赛者都认为,能够安全到达终点的满足感使得比赛时的付出非常值得。D篇(文学)本文是议论文。文章是对MalcolmGladwell的新作TheTippingPoint的书评。32.D。词义猜测题。由第一段中的Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoesuddenlybecomethemust-haveproduct?和keepingupwithotherpeople可知,人们能够发现潮流并跟随潮流;由此可推断,buyinto意为“相信并被其影响”。33.C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarmedicalepidemics以及第三段的描述可知,Gladwell认为潮流的发展与疾病(尤其是流行病)的爆发非常相似。34.B。细节理解题。由第五段中的Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother可知,connectors擅长社交生活。35.A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends可知,行家们能够迅速意识到时尚的变化。第二节:话题:现代技术本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的工作原理、用途和历史。36.D。由该空前的Manypeoplethinkofrobotsasmachinesthatlookandactlikepeople.Mostrobots,though,donotlooklikepeople可知,机器人并非大多数人认为的能像人一样行动,它们只做人让它们做的事情。37.B。由该空后举的例子以及telltherobotwhattodo可知,有的机器人可以被“教会”完成一项任务。38.E。由该空前的theycandothingsthatcouldbedangerousforpeople以及该空后的Robotscanalsodealwithdangerousmaterials和Theycanevendealwithbombs可知,此处列举机器人能够代替人完成危险任务的例子。39.F。该段主要讲述了机器人的发展历史,又由该空前的Modernrobotsonlycameaboutaftercomputerswereinvented可知,有了电脑,人可以设定机器人独自完成任务。40.G。由该空前的Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction和该空后的theystillarenotliketheseimaginaryrobots可知,G项“科幻小说和电影中的机器人能思考、听、说话并且可以直立行走”符合此处语境。英语知识运用:第一节:话题:体育本文是议论文。提高公民健康是否应该多建设体育中心?作者认为还有的法。41.C。由上文中的thefallinglevelofhealthinthegeneralpopulation可知,这是一种“令人担忧的(worrying)”趋势。42.B。由上文中的dealwith以及该空后的providemoresportscenters可知,建的体育中心是一个可能的“解决方法(solution)”。43.A。由上下文的描述可知,建的体育中心是为了鼓励人们培养一种更“积极的(active)”生活方式。44.D。由下文中的Iftherewereeasy-to-reachlocalsportscenters,theysay,peoplewouldbemorelikelyto可知,本段阐述的是“支持(support)”建的体育中心的人们的看法。45.B。由该空后的today'ssedentarylifestyleandstressfulworkingconditions可知,久坐的生活方式和紧张的工作环境“造成了(caused)”这一问题。46.C。47.A。由上下文的描述可知,如果有容易到达的体育中心,人们更有可能去“锻炼(exercise)”,“而不是(ratherthan)”每天晚上坐在电脑或电视屏幕前。48.B。由该空后的theremaybebetterwaysofsolvingthisproblem以及本段的描述可知,此处是转折,提出相反的意见,故用“但是(However)”。49.A。前后句之间表示因果关系,故用“因为(because)”。50.C。由上文中的thecostswillbehigh以及下文的描述可知,可以鼓励人们以相对“经济的(cheap)”方式进行体育锻炼。51.D。由下文中的whentheirfamilyisspendingtimeinapark可知,此处指在“公园(parks)”里安装健身设施。52.B。根据常识以及文中的描述可知,在“新鲜的(fresh)”空气中进行体育锻炼比在健身馆里健康。53.D。由下文中的morechildrenwillbeattractedtosports可知,这是另外一个“好处(benefit)”。54.C。此处指孩子们会和父母一起“使用(use)”健身设施。55.D。由文中的描述可知,这有助于孩子在早期养成“积极的(positive)”锻炼态度。56.D。由下文中的Taxonhigh-fatfoodproductsandalcoholshouldberaised和Evenimprovingpublictransport可知,还有很多可以“做的(done)”,有很多可以采取的方式。57.A。由上文中的thefallinglevelofhealth和该空后的islinkedwithunhealthyfoodsanddrinks可知,“健康(health)”状况不佳与不健康的饮食有关。58.D。由下文中的ittakeslongertowalktothebusstopthantothecar可知,改善公共交通也对加强锻炼“有帮助(help)”。59.C。由文中的描述以及下文中的bemorephysicallyactiveinmanydifferentways可知,只考虑建的体育中心是非常“狭隘的(narrow)”方法。60.B。我们应该“鼓励(encouraged)”人们以不同的方式参加的体育锻炼。第二节:61.celebration。考查名词。设空处作宾语,且其前有不定冠词限定,故填celebration。62.professional。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词teams,故填professional。63.todetermine。考查不定式作状语的用法。“决出谁将进入决赛”是“整个赛季各个球队相互竞争”的最后目的,故填todetermine。64.made。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰model,且make与model之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填made。65.hasbecome。考查现在完成时。由Sincethen可知此处用现在完成时,故填hasbecome。66.iswatched。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Thesedays可知此处用一般现在时,且主语game与watch之间是被动关系,故填iswatched。67.highly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词entertaining,故填副词highly。68.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。69.in。考查介词。takepartin意为“参加”。70.a。考查不定冠词。haveafantastictime意为“玩得开心”。[选做题参考答案及解析][参考答案]I.阅读理解:1-5BDABBII.完形填空:1-5CABDC6-10ACADC11-15BADCB16-20BADDB[解析]I.阅读理解:话题:健康本文是说明文。法国六名志愿者在试用新药的过程中出现严重问题,其中一名脑死亡,政府已经启动调查程序。1.B。细节理解题。由第一、二段的描述可知,这六名志愿者可能是这种新药的受害者。2.D。细节理解题。由第五段的描述可知,Bial公司对这次事件做出了负责任的反应。3.A。推理判断题。由第六段中的thestudywasastageoneclinicaltrial和Stageoneinvolvesasmallgroupofvolunteersandfocusesprimarilyonsafety可知,这些志愿者处于试验的第一阶段,检验这种新药是否安全。4.B。词义猜测题。联系后半句可以推断,mishap应该是“不幸的事件”的意思。5.B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的However,thesetrytoreducerisktothelowestlevelratherthancompletelyremoveit和Peopleusinganynewdrugareinunavoidabledanger可知,Whalley认为避开临床试验的风险是不可能的。II.完形填空:话题:日常活动本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了修补自行车胎的方法。1.C。由下文中的whenyougetaflattirefixingitisnothardatall可知,在荒郊野外,知道如何“修(fix)”轮胎是必须的。2.A。根据下文的描述可知,补车带时要把车带从“轮胎(tire)”里拿出来。3.B。根据常识可知,“最后(finally)”把轮胎再装到自行车上。4.D。由文中的描述可知,“首先(Firstofall)”,要把车轮从自行车上取下来。5.C。现代自行车的车轮可以很容易“用(using)”手取下来。6.A。由上文中的Modernbicycles'wheelscanbeeasilytakenoff可知,此处指要用合适的工具“卸下(remove)”车轮。7.C。由常识可知,车胎在轮子上面,要修理时需将其取“下(off)”。8.A。由下文中的feelallaroundthesurfacetofindwhereairis可知,此处指给车带打“气(air)”。9.D。根据常识以及文中的描述可知,此处指用手感觉车带哪儿“漏(escaping)”气。10.C。11.B。一旦你找到漏气的“点(spot)”,用砂纸摩擦这个漏气的“孔(hole)”周围的车带表面。12.A。由上文中的glue可知,要等到胶水变“粘(sticky)”。13.D。由文中的描述可知,补完车带后,要检查车胎内外侧,看造成爆胎的异物“是否(if)”还在。14.C。由该空后的putthewheelbackon可知,此处指握住“自行车(bike)”,把车轮装上。15.B。“确保(makingsure)”车轮向前。16.B。然后往车带里打气,直到它“完全(completely)”充满。17.A。当你遇到爆胎,“记得(remember)”修车胎一点都不难。18.D。由上文的描述可知,“取出(takeout)”车带,打上补丁,然后把车胎装上。19.D。由上文的描述以及该空后的thefixedtube可知,此处指把“装有(with)”补好的车带的车胎装到自行车上。20.B。由上文中的Justthetube,stickapatchonitandputthetirethefixedtubebackon可知,这些是修车胎的“步骤(steps)”。
[img]英语周报高二新课标55期答案
高二英语下学期期末检测题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACAB 6-10ACBAB
11-15 ABACB 16-20BCACB
21-25 CDBAD 26-30DACCD
31-35 AADBA 36-40GBAFD
41-45 DABCD 46-50DACBA
51-55 CBDAC 56-60BDACB
61. congratulations 62.am asked
63. analysed 64.actually
65. that 66. off
67. which 68.to take
69. beneficial 70.of
短文改错:
71. ... used to singing ... singing→ sing
72. ... an violent quarrel ... an → a
73. ... but none had ... none→ neither
74. ... we asked to ... we后加were
75. ... how friendship ... how→ what
76. ... has separated us. has→ had
77. ... the toppest mark ... toppest→ top
78. ... on class. on→ in
79. When I ended up ... 去掉up
80. ... cleared immediate ...
immediate → immediately
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone,
I'mglad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals. As isknown to us, large numbers of wild animals have been killed for their meat,skins, etc. As a result, thousands of animals have either died out or becomeendangered.
Actually,protecting wild animals benefits not only the animals themselves but alsohumans. For example, if farmers killed too many eagles, their corn and grainwould be destroyed by rats. The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats,their number would increase quickly.
Therefore,all of us should do something to protect wild animals. As for me, I have joinedan organization in our town whose aim is to call on people to protect them andI have taken part in several activities.
Let's take action to protect wild animalsnow!
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了胶底运动鞋的由来。
21. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的the rubber always felloff easily since it was either too soft or too hard可知,想把橡胶和帆布粘贴在一起并不容易,故选C项。
22. D。词义猜测题。由该词后面的they made a lot ofnoise as people walked可知,那时候其它的鞋都还十分笨重,故选D项。
23. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的in the 1950s, sneakersbecame part of the youth culture和Wearing sneakers was a way for young people to express themselves可知,在20世纪50年代胶底运动鞋十分受年轻人的欢迎,故选B项。
24. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了胶底运动鞋的由来,故选A项。
B篇(现代技术)
本文是议论文。文章主要论述了信息技术给孩子们造成的不利影响并给出了作者的建议。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I needed 99 cents, butshe couldn't work out how to count out the coins可知,这位雇员连简单的数学问题都不会,故选D项。
26. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I understood Mike'sconcern. What we have done is ... how to be creative可知,我们培养出很多不会独立思考的人,故选D项。
27. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的Video games have takenthe place of active, imaginative play和They are so used to television ... to stay interested in a book可知,作者的建议应该是让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏,故选A项。
28. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Instead of fillingclassrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy — reading books可知,作者认为读书比那些电子产品对孩子们更有好处,故选C项。
C篇(文娱)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了卢米埃尔兄弟为电影和电影放映机的发明所作出的贡献。
29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Soon afterwards afactory was built to produce the plates和第三段中的By 1894 the Lumières were producing around 15,000,000 plates a year. Antoine, by nowa successful businessman可知,Louis开发的这种感光板技术在很大程度上帮助他父亲成了一位成功的商人,故选C项。
30. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the Cinematographe ...could be viewed by larger audiences可知,卢米埃尔兄弟发明的电影机使得更多的观众同时观看电影成为现实,故选D项。
31. A。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Louis是如何研发出Cinematographe的,故选A项。
32. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了卢米埃尔兄弟为电影和电影放映机的发明所作出的贡献,故选A项。
D篇(日常活动)
本文是应用文。文中主要介绍了Crumland农场的一些主要活动。
33. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的their son, Denny, and his wife Judy sold off the animals 60 yearslater和The dairyoperation may be gone ... The family grows corn, wheat, soy beans and hay可知,Crumland农场现在主要种植粮食而不再饲养奶牛了,故选D项。
34. B。细节理解题。由Corn Maze一节中的Admission: $8.50 per person和The Nighttime Party一节中的It is $11.50 per person foradmission以及最后一段中的Receivea 10% discount when you buy tickets online可知,在网上购买的话总共需付18美元,故选B项。
35. A。推理判断题。由The Pizza Farm一节中的The Pizza Farm ... help childrenunderstand that all food — including pizza — originates on a farm和It's a great way for kids to see, touch and learn how their favoritefood begins on the farm可知,孩子们在比萨农场可以了解到很多关于农事方面的知识,故选A项。
第二节:
话题:自然
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了人们对禽龙化石的发掘及认识过程。
36. G。由该空前面的The first remains of such ananimal were unearthed ... in 1822可知,G项内容符合此处语境,紧接着介绍了之后的恐龙化石挖掘情况。
37. B。由该空后面的She noticed some teethsticking out of the ground, and then showed them to her husband可知,Mantell夫人去附近的树林里散步时偶然发现了这些牙齿,故选B项。
38. A。由该空前面的The expert considered ... a rhino和后面的Then he took the fossils ... inLondon可知,Mantell医生不相信那位专家的判断,故选A项。
39. F。由该空前面的a South American iguana和the similarity was unmistakable可知,Mantell医生决定称之为“Iguanodon(禽龙)”,故选F项。
40. D。由该空后的Their skeletons helpedscientists to reconstruct a more accurate model of Iguanodon可知,Mantell医生之前搭建的禽龙骨架模型是错误的,故选D项。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个自闭症男孩通过跑步改变自己人生的故事。
41. D。由下文的However, when he was about 2years of age, he began to regress suddenly可知,刚开始Jonathan是个“健康的(healthy)”孩子。
42. A。由该空后的Jonathan suffered from severeautism可知,传来了“坏(bad)”消息。
43. B。由上文的We signed him up for someactivities可知,Jonathan“加入(joined)”了一个跑步俱乐部。
44. C。45. D。由上文的severe autism和下文的helping him all the way可知,Jonathan“几乎不能(hardly)”连续跑十码远。他跑不到十码就想“躺下(lie down)”休息。
46. D。妈妈开始“肩并肩地(side by side)”和Jonathan一起跑步。
47. A。由该空后的worked with her to helpJonathan可知,总教练让妈妈不要“放弃(give up)”。
48. C。由上文相关内容可知,这里是说帮助Jonathan继续练习跑步,即:“运动(exercising)”。
49. B。Vincent教练答应帮助Jonathan每周“训练(train)”三次。
50. A。经过几个月的训练,Jonathan“表现(perform)”较好。
51. C。由该空后的he was able to tie hisshoelaces at last可知,Jonathan非常“兴奋(excited)”。
52. B。Jonathan用了十年之久才学会系鞋带,故填master。
53. D。由该空前的After only a year of training和该空后的Jonathan took part in 5 k and10 k races regularly可知,我们十分“惊讶(surprised)”地看到仅仅经过一年的训练,Jonathan就能够定期去参加五公里和十公里的赛跑了。
54. A。由下文的marathon和races等信息可知,Jonathan成了一名“运动员(athlete)”。
55. C。由该空后的my parents and I可知,这里是说我们一家就在观众当中,故填family。
56. B。由上文的Jonathan completed his firstmarathon和about 100yards from the finish line可知,此时的Jonathan虽然很“累(tired)”但十分坚强。
57. D。看着Jonathan能够坚持跑到现在,对我们全家来说,这是非常“荣耀(glory)”的一刻。
58. A。由该空前的Jonathan has become a truerunner可知,他经常参加一些大型的赛跑活动,故填competes。
59. C。由该空前的He trains all year可知,这里是说他“平均(averaging)”每周要跑二三十英里。
60. B。由该空后的with his achievements andpersonal charm可知,Jonathan用他的成就和个人魅力“激励(inspired)”了世界各地的人们。
第二节:
61. congratulations。考查名词。由It's become a job offer now 可知,设空处应填congratulations(恭喜)。
62. amasked。考查时态和语态。I与ask之间是被动关系,且由what do you do at work可知,在此应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填am asked。
63. analysed。考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语,且analyse与it(指代data)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填analysed。
64. actually。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填副词actually。
65. that。考查强调句。设空处所在句为强调句,强调thanks to theMOS exam,故填that。
66. off。考查副词。pay off 意为“得到好结果,取得成功”。
67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代application,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
68. totake。考查非谓语动词。manageto do sth. 意为“设法做某事”。
69. beneficial。考查形容词。由be以及to your career可知,设空处应填形容词beneficial(有益的)。
70. of。考查介词。regardless of 意为“不管”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
I.阅读理解:1-5 ACBCD
II. 完形填空:1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABDCA
11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BACDB
解析
阅读理解:
话题:现代技术
本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律——允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。
1. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lots of students are forced into a small space, so ... we see busingissues arise和Now we can... hear what you're saying可知,校车上安装录音设备是为了避免学生乘车时出现的种种问题,故选A项。
2. C。篇章结构题。由该段中的There are no teachers or principals on the bus, just the driver和working with 30 or more students可知,they在此是指“校车司机”,故选C项。
3. B。推理判断题。由第五段中Richard Alloway所说的the school bus drivers ... trying to focus on the road whilecarrying dozens of kids with their backs to them可知,校车司机的工作很不容易,故选B项。
4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Hoover 所说的the legislation has violated students' right to privacy可知,他反对这项立法,故选C项。
5. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律——允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。
完形填空:
话题:文学
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。
1. C。由该空后的when we are cheerful可知,当我们高兴的时候,读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。
2. B。由该空后的when we are sad可知,当我们伤心的时候,读书会缓减我们的“痛苦(sorrows)”。
3. A。4. D。一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。
5. C。由下文的they may ... make us laugh可知,好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。
6. A。由下文的they may become our companions可知,有好书作伴,我们就不会感到“寂寞(lonely)”。
7. B。由该空前的Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life可知,这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。
8. D。由该空后的because they are similar to our close friends可知,密友往往会让我们开心快乐,故填delight。
9. C。由该空后的whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances可知,书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。
10. A。由该空后的but the friends we make in books will always respect us可知,现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。
11. D。由该空后的without any fear of hurting their feelings可知,当我们“忽视(ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。
12. B。由该空后的good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement可知,当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候,好书还会守在那里,对我们表示同情理解并加以鼓励。
13. C。该段最后的literary experiences是提示。
14. A。该空前后为转折关系,故填but。
15. D。由该空后的the dull realities of everyday life可知,沉闷无聊的时候,读书就成了“逃避(escape)”的一种手段。
16. B。当我们没有其它办法的时候,读书会帮到我们,故填nothing。
17. A。由该空后的save a lot of money可知,通过读书来游览各地的话,我们不用花钱,故填pay。
18. C。由该空前的the thrill of adventure可知,没有任何“危险(danger)”,我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。
19. D。“总之(Anyway)”,只要需要,在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归纳总结。
20. B。通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。
求2016高二英语周报外研综合第46期,下学期期末综合能力评估试题答案!
2016高二英语周报外研综合第46期
高二英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题
参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 ACBAC 6-10BCABA
11-15 BCABC 16-20ABACB
21-25 DBCDC 26-30DADAA
31-35 BDBCD 36-40GCDFA
41-45 CBDBA 46-50ACBCA
51-55 DBDCD 56-60DABDC
61. moved 62.it
63. the 64.up
65. Surprisingly 66.difference
67. more 68.lucky
69. to spend 70.how
短文改错:
71. ... our school decides to ...
decides → decided
72. ... asked us decorate ...
decorate前加to
73. ... the desks and chair ... chair → chairs
74. ... the classroom thorough.
thorough → thoroughly
75. ... decorate a room. a → the
76. Some of them ... them→ us
77. ... drew up the Great Wall ... 去掉up
78. ... in highly spirits. highly → high
79. ... were amazing to see ...
amazing → amazed
80. ... sense of achieve.
achieve → achievement
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Iam writing to ask for information about the part-time position as a waiteradvertised in the newspaper.
Iam looking for work in the months of July and August. I have quite a lot ofexperience in the hotel business, as I was working part-time in a guesthouselast year. The job involved dealing with guests, and I very much enjoyed it. Ican supply references from my previous employer if you require them.
Couldyou please let me know what this position involves? And I'd also like to havean idea of the working hours. I am available at weekends as well as during theweek. Could you also tell me about accommodation for employees and how much youpay?
Iwould appreciate hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (人际关系)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在阿德莱德得到Uncle Lee热情慷慨的帮助的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的hoping to create a better future for our children可知,作者的丈夫去往阿德莱德是想为孩子们创造一个更好的未来,即更好的生活。
22. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lee kindly offered him a room in his home for a tiny rent和第四段中的He showed Ariel the best places to shop for bargains ... heencouraged Ariel when he felt down可知,Ariel得到了Uncle Lee的热心帮助。
23. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的we are still in Adelaide, workingand loving this city with its beaches, parks and people who wave and smile可知,作者和丈夫在阿德莱德工作,并且爱上了这座城市。
24. D。推理判断题。由文中的描述可知,Uncle Lee以很低的租金租房子给作者的丈夫Ariel住,告诉他去哪里可以买到物美价廉的东西,教Ariel澳大利亚的俚语,在Ariel低沉的时候鼓励他,帮助他们搬家,并且送给他们一些电器;他帮助陌生人,不求回报。由此可以推断,Uncle Lee非常热心,并且很慷慨。
B篇 (体育)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个健身中心的情况。
25. C。细节理解题。由Welcome!部分中的We offer awide variety of activities ... Whether your interest is fitness, football,tennis, basketball or swimming, we can offer you an excellent range ofactivities to suit all your needs可知,AchileasComplex为顾客提供各种各样的活动。
26. D。细节理解题。由Facilities部分中的twoall-weather football pitches可知,AchileasComplex有两个在任何天气情况下都可以使用的足球场。
27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的our staff will design your own personal-fitness programme to suityour individual needs可知,该健身中心将为会员量身定制适合个人的健身计划。
C篇 (社会)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了style(风格)的内涵、包含的方面以及特点。
28. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的combination of spirit and substance可知,风格是一个人内在与外在的统一。
29. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的You can't have style until you have a sense of who you are可知,要形成自己的风格,必须对自己有清晰的认识。
30. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的style is one part fashion可知,时尚是风格的一部分。
31. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的but those who have it are distinctive and thus more memorable可知,有自己风格的人更有特点,更让人难忘,因此他们很容易给别人留下深刻的印象。
D篇 (文学)
本文是议论文。文章对小说Boy In TheTower作了内容概述和评论。
32. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Ade loves to spend hours sittingat the window watching the whole city unfold down below可知,Ade喜欢看窗外的风景。
33. B。词义猜测题。由第三段中的crashes to the ground和falls down可知,此处指Ade周围的高楼一栋接着一栋坍塌,他周围的世界崩解了。
34. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的huge plants start to spring up and grow at an alarming rate和the plants are pulling the buildings down and they are preventingthe emergency services from helping people可知,这些巨大的植物摧毁了高楼,并阻止救援队救助人们,由此可推断,这些植物非常凶猛。
35. D。推理判断题。由文中提到奇怪的植物在楼宇坍塌的瞬间突然出现并摧毁楼宇以及倒数第二段中的novel一词可知,该书是一部科幻小说。
第二节:
话题:现代技术
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了电子邮件的利与弊。
36. G。由该空前面的email is easy以及All you needis the suitable software on your computer可知,发电子邮件很便捷,省去了传统寄信过程中贴邮票和投寄到邮筒的麻烦。
37. C。由该空后的saving an email message you've received ... is very easy可知,本段主要说明“电子邮件很容易储存”。
38. D。由本段中的email is environmentally friendly可知,D项“它节省了自然资源,比如纸张”符合此处语境。
39. F。由该空前的email is in fact too easy以及该空后的And once sent, you can't get back a message可知,F项“你可以在几秒钟内写好一封邮件,点击一下就可以发送出去”符合此处语境。
40. A。由该段中的Anyone with the right technical know-how can intercept it withoutyou knowing可知,本段主要说明“邮件的安全性不高”。
英语知识运用:
第一节:
话题:社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了衣服的发展史以及影响服饰风格的因素。
41. C。由上文中的to protect them from the weather可知,人类几乎没有天然的可以抵御天气变化的“保护(protection)”。
42. B。由上文中的People also have modesty可知,人会感到羞怯,会想“遮盖(cover)”自己的身体。
43. D。由上文中列举的几项内容可知,这就是人们要穿衣服的“原因(reasons)”。
44. B。由下文中的they started making cloth from natural fibers可知,早期人类用动物的皮毛“做(made)”衣服。
45. A。“当(When)”人类开始在村庄定居并种植作物后,他们开始用天然纤维做布料。
46. A。由下文中的Cotton was a common plant fiber以及常识可知,像丝和羊毛这样的纤维“来自(came from)”动物。
47. C。十九世纪末,一位法国化学家“创造(created)”了第一块人造织物。
48. B。由下文中的The materials可知,二十世纪三十年代科学家们制造了一种更有用的“材料(material)”,即尼龙。
49. C。由下文中的less likely to wrinkle or shrink than natural cloth可知,这些用化学品制成的材料比天然布料“更强韧(stronger)”。
50. A。由下文中列举的People in a tropical rain forest,In the hot deserts和In the Arctic可知,衣服的款式取决于一个地区的“气候(climate)”。
51. D。由上文中的Clothing styles depend on ...和该空前的People in a tropical rain forest need little可知,生活在热带雨林的人们几乎不需要穿“衣服(clothing)”。
52. B。根据常识以及该空前的hot deserts of the Middle East and North Africa可知,在中东和北非的沙漠,人们穿宽松的白色衣服来“抵抗(against)”太阳的暴晒。
53. D。根据常识以及该句中的In the Arctic以及wear warm furs可知,在“寒冷的(cold)”北极,因纽特人穿暖和的毛皮。
54. C。由文中的描述可知,在其他地区,天气或冷或热,主要“取决于(depending on)”季节。
55. D。由上文中的wear clothing to tell others about themselves可知,制服“显示(show)”哪些人是士兵和警察。
56. D。根据常识可知,与男士相比,女士经常穿“不同(different)”颜色和款式的衣服。
57. A。由下文中的rebel against their parents可知,年轻人可能穿“奇装异服(unusual clothes)”来表示对父母的叛逆。
58. B。由Rich people和made by famousdesigners可知,富人穿由著名设计师设计的“昂贵的(expensive)”衣服。
59. D。由常识以及文中的描述可知,宗教和文化也“影响(affect)”服饰风格。
60. C。由上文中的spread similar styles around the globe可知,此处拿牛仔裤“举例(for example)”。
第二节:
61. moved。考查一般过去时。由语境可知,“我”搬到西班牙这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填moved。
62. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,故填it。
63. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
64. up。考查固定搭配。build up意为“逐渐增强”。
65. Surprisingly。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰其后整个句子,故填Surprisingly(令人惊讶地)。
66. difference。考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“不同之处”,且其前有不定冠词限定,故填difference。
67. more。考查形容词的比较级。由than可知,此处表示比较,故填more。
68. lucky。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“幸运的”,故填lucky。
69. tospend。考查不定式作定语的用法。opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语,且you与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to spend。
70. how。考查连接词。由No matter及anxious可知,此处填how。no matter how意为“无论怎样”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
I. 阅读理解:1-5 DADCB
II. 完形填空:1-5 BCADC 6-10 ACADC
11-15 BADCB 16-20 ABDBD
解析
I. 阅读理解
话题:历史
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了法国卢浮宫悠久而不寻常的历史。
1. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的For about 30 years after Louis XIV's death in 1715, the Louvrebecame the home of artists and scholars可知,在1715年之后,卢浮宫一度成为文艺人士的集会地点。
2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的However, he would not ... the rule of Charles V和第四段中的Unfortunately, Francois I died ... the head architect可知,法兰西斯一世没有在卢浮宫里住过。
3. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的It was a center of creativity, until the public began to be admittedin 1793可知,从1793年开始,卢浮宫开始对公众开放。
4. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Throughout the French Revolution and the years ruled by Napoleon I,the art collection in the Louvre grew greatly可知,拿破仑一世让卢浮宫的藏品数量巨幅增长。
5. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了法国著名艺术博物馆卢浮宫的历史。
II. 完形填空
话题:人际关系
本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了小组合作的重要性。
1. B。由上文中的students可知,学生需要与“同学(classmates)”合作完成各种任务。
2. C。由上文中的students are required to可知,此处指你可能被“要求(asked)”讨论文章。
3. A。由上文中的work with ...以及下文中的do aproject together可知,此处指“一起(together)”讨论文章。
4. D。由上下文的描述可知,此处指你们可能“甚至(even)”被要求一起做一个项目。
5. C。由该空后的a paper可知,此处指“写(write)”论文。
6. A。由上下文可知,此处指你们将作为一个“小组(group)”被评分。
7. C。由上文中的Learning to work with other people ... important skills可知,与他人合作是一项你一生工作都需要的“技能(skill)”。
8. A。由下文中的At the same time, there can be disadvantages可知,与他人合作有许多“优点(advantages)”。
9. D。此处指几个头脑比一个头脑“强(better)”。
10. C。由该空前的there can be disadvantages可知,“如果(if)”小组合作不好,就会有弊端。
11. B。由上文中的guidelines or rules可知,小组成员需要“遵守(follow)”一些重要的规则。
12. A。由下文中的do their best for their group可知,此处指小组“成员(members)”。
13. D。14. C。由上下文的描述可知,“重要的(important)”是,每个人都应“尽可能(possibly)”多地作贡献。
15. B。由下文中的task roles and supportive roles可知,此处指小组成员都要扮演的两种“角色(roles)”。
16. A。由group members和achieve theirgoal可知,小组成员需要一起“努力(work)”,完成目标。
17. B。支持角色“包括(involve)”每个成员需要采取的行动。
18. D。由上下文的描述可知,这样做是为了“确保(make sure)”小组成员相处愉快、合作顺利。
19. B。20. D。由该句中的both the righttask roles and supportive roles以及上文中的描述可知,如果所有的小组成员都能“履行(perform)”好自己的职责,那么小组中的每个人都会“受益(benefits)”。
高二外研版英语周报下学期期中阶段检测
2015--2016英语周报高二英语下学期期中阶段检测
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10CAABB
11-15 CCABC 16-20ACBCA
21-25 BDDBB 26-30BAACD
31-35 CCDBB 36-40 GCEDF
41-45 DBBCB 46-50 CDADD
51-55 CCADA 56-60 DCDBC
61. that 62.which
63. truth 64.getting
65. of 66. desired
67. the 68. to catch
69. extremely 70.it
短文改错:
71. ... block where is ...
where→ which / that
72. ... the traffic passed ... passed → passing
73. ... be quite disturbed.
disturbed→ disturbing
74. ... there was a park ... was → is
75. ... have pleasant view ... pleasant前加a
76. I often walk away ... 去掉away
77. ... the other's side. other's → other
78. ... it's convenience ...
convenience → convenient
79. ... to living in ... living → live
80. ... welcome your to ... your → you
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'mLi Hua, chairman of the Student Union from Xin Hua High School, Beijing. I amwriting to invite you to give us a lecture on behalf of my school.
Iattended your lecture in Beijing Foreign Studies University, which impressed medeeply. As a famous writer, you are very knowledgeable and successful. Thereare many literature lovers in my school. I'd like you to give a talk to us onthe subject of writing. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Pleaselet me know whether you can come.
Lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章借三位极限运动爱好者之口向读者解释了他们喜爱极限运动的原因。
21. B。推理判断题。由第一段Gill Williams说的I love scaryanimals和第二段的There are morepeople like Gill ... spend their free time doing extremely dangerous things可知,爱冒险的Gill Williams钟爱那些令人害怕的动物,当她抚摸鲨鱼时应该很兴奋。
22. D。推理判断题。由第四段的you can completely forget about your everyday problems可知,他认为极限运动可以减压。
23. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段Sandra Quiggen说的panic is rare... a little fear makes the brain work faster可知,他认为恐惧有时可起到积极的作用,使得大脑做出迅速的反应。
24. B。主旨大意题。由第二段的 ... experience something more than their normal lives can offer和最后一段的more interested in testing their own abilities可知,本文主要解释了人们喜爱极限运动的原因。
B篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文。本文是对位于墨尔本郊区的Scienceworks博物馆的介绍。
25. B。推理判断题。由第三段该博物馆馆长说的the museum works because its exhibits are well-chosen examples oftechnology that are familiar to visitors ... helps simplify science instead ofcomplicating it可知,展览厅里的展品是游客所熟悉的,这使得游客更易了解科学技术。
26. B。细节理解题。由第四段的press buttons, pull levers ... challenges you to provide the energyfor a hand-powered washing machine and an old-fashioned handsaw可知,该博物馆鼓励游客与展品亲密接触。
27. A。推理判断题。由最后一段的Whether you're five or ninety-five, a visit to Scienceworks isdefinitely a must可知,该博物馆面向全体公众开放。
C篇 (体育)
本文是说明文。文章是对两名自由攀岩者成功登顶世界上攀岩难度最大的黎明墙的报道。
28. A。段落大意题。由第二段的It is a rock formation ... makes free-climbing the rock face seemalmost impossible可知,本段是对上文no one hadfree-climbed to the top of the rock face的解释。
29. C。细节理解题。由第三段的It took years of planning and preparation和倒数第二段的The men had spent years rehearsing the movements可知,为完成这次世界上难度最大的攀岩,Caldwell和Jorgeson做足了准备。
30. D。细节理解题。由第五段的 ... started climbing on December 27和最后一段的 ... finished ... the climb ... on January 14可知,此次攀岩历时19天。
31. C。推理判断题。三十岁的Jorgeson挑战世界攀岩难度最大的黎明墙,说明他很勇敢;而在攀岩中他用十天的时间坚持攀越屡次失败的地点,永不言败,可知他意志坚定。
D篇 (学校生活)
本文是议论文。每年暑假结束的时候,美国田纳西州一所小学的老师都要进行家访。家长和学生对此表达了看法。
32. C。推理判断题。由前两段可知,该校的教师对低收入家庭了解不多,这对他们来说是一个挑战。
33. D。细节理解题。由第三段的Once a year, just before school starts, they head for theneighborhoods where Hobgood students live和倒数第四段的The kids seem to really enjoy the visits, even if they are areminder that summer is over可知,该校教师在每年暑假结束的时候进行家访。
34. B。篇章结构题。划线词所在段是对上一段的teachers get a clearer sense of the challenges many of theirstudents struggle with的举例说明,故此处them指老师们。
35. B。推理判断题。由最后一段的It's good to see teachers come out to the neighborhood like that. Iknow she's in good hands可知,这位家长对老师的家访非常感激。
第二节:
话题:社会
本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅游中应该注意的文化禁忌。
36. G。由下文四条关于使交际变得更容易、旅行更愉快的建议可知,在旅行中,改善个人言行以避免冒犯当地人很重要。故选G项。
37. C。C项中的Never raise yourvoice与下文的try drawing apicture or pointing to an object相呼应。
38. E。由本段小标题可知,本段建议回避敏感话题,不要就约定俗成的事情提出太多疑问,提问太多,也许会得罪当地人。故选E项。
39. D。由下文的If they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't either可知,如果对在旅游目的地的行为表现方式没有把握,可以观察并模仿当地人。
40. F。 F项中的tell you howwonderful the gift is与上文的your hosts immediatelytear the wrapping paper from a gift in great excitement相呼应。
英语知识运用:
第一节:
话题:健康
本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼对心脏有许多益处。
41. D。42. B。锻炼对心脏有好处,但“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”,只有不到五分之一的成年人进行了足够的锻炼来提高他们的“健康(health)”水平。
43. B。44. C。45. B。由下文提到锻炼对“降低(lower)”血压、减少“形成(developing)”血块凝结的风险和提供心脏供血方面的好处可知,锻炼对心脏有特定的“益处(benefits)”。
46. C。血块凝结是心脏病的一个“诱因(cause)”。
47. D。锻炼甚至能帮助心脏供血。此处表示递进关系,故用even。
48. A。49. D。由下段健康专家建议人们利用走路来锻炼可知,没有必要“成为(become)”职业运动员来“享受(enjoy)”锻炼所带来的好处。
50. D。由下文的walking for a half hour to an hour, three or four times a week可知,健康专家建议人们进行“有规律的(regular)”体育锻炼。
51. C。健康专家认为有规律的走路就可达到锻炼的目的,也就是人们所“需要(need)”的锻炼。
52. C。由本句的Brisk walkers可知,此处是指通过走路锻炼的人患心脏病死亡的人数是那些不走路锻炼的一半。
53. A。54. D。由下文提到各种锻炼所消耗的卡路里可知,根据Dr.Blair的报告,最高的健康目标应该是“努力(try)”通过“锻炼(exercise)”每周消耗两千卡路里。
55. A。上文健康专家认为走路就可以达到锻炼的目的,但“如果(if)”你觉得必须的话,也可以通过跑步、慢跑、游泳、打网球来达到锻炼的目的。
56. D。57. C。跑步、慢跑、游泳、打网球这些“活动(activities)”对“提高(improve)”健康水平有很大的帮助。
58. D。由上文的burn, use up可知,每小时轻快地走四英里路可“燃烧(burn)”480卡路里。
59. B。60. C。用爬楼梯“替代(instead of)”乘坐电梯有助于保持心脏健康。keep sth. in shape保持健康。
第二节:
61. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句结构及意义均完整,故填that。
62. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明products,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
63. truth。考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“真相”,故填truth。
64. getting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作from的宾语,且victims与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填getting。
65. of。考查介词。be aware of ...意为“对……知道/明白”。
66. desired。考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰effect,且desire与effect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填desired。
67. the。考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。
68. tocatch。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处表目的,且companies与catch之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to catch。
69. extremely。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰fast,故填extremely。
70. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故填it。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
I. 阅读理解:1-5 DBACC
II. 完形填空:1-5 ADCBB 6-10 CCDBB
11-15 CACBB 16-20 DCABB
[解析]
I. 阅读理解
话题:历史
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在意大利阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架被证实是现代人近亲尼安德特人的。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Neanderthals were close relatives of modern humans, who once livedin Europe and Asia until the species died out about 40,000 years ago可知,现代人类的近亲尼安德特人在数万年前就已经灭绝。
2. B。推理判断题。由第三、四段可知,由于阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架被矿物质覆盖且深嵌在岩石中不易移动,虽然科学家最终取得了其DNA,但由于年份太过久远,很多信息都已被破坏,经过22年的研究科学家才于近日确认了该骨架的身份。由此可知,科学家遭遇了意想不到的困难。
3. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的the most complete fossil ever found ... Almost all the bony elementsare preserved and undamaged可知,在阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架保存完好。
4. C。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的the Altamura skeleton is the most complete fossil ever found of asingle nonmodern human可知,在阿尔塔穆拉山洞骨架发现之前,科学家找到的有关尼安德特人的骨架都不完整,都是一些骨头碎片。
5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段Vincenzo说的The skeletoncan help us better understand when — and, in particular, how — Neanderthalsevolved可知,他认为阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架具有深远的意义。
II. 完形填空
话题:个人情况
本文是议论文。文章探讨了自己当老板的利和弊。
1. A。自己当老板意味着可以做自己“喜欢(love)”的工作。
2. D。由上文的make all decisions yourself可知,自己当老板就“不(never)”用听老板的安排。
3. C。由下文David Paik当老板所遇到的挑战可知,虽然自己当老板有好处,但现实却是“不同的(different)”。
4. B。由下文的he got a big project creating a website可知,在为广告公司打了六年工后,David Paik在家“创办(started)”了自己的网站设计公司。
5. B。由下文的I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week可知,创业的David Paik遭遇的新问题是“时间安排(schedule)”。
6. C。由下文的With no co-workers可知,David Paik没有员工“帮忙(help)”。
7. C。创业过程中遇到的挑战是David Paik没有想到的,因此他是没有“准备好(prepared)”如何成为一名老板。
8. D。本段讨论的是上文David Paik提到的I didn'tunderstand the challenges。
9. B。没有老板,就很“容易(easy)”浪费了时间,却没做多少工作。
10. B。没有员工的工作,容易让人感到“厌倦(bored)”或者孤独。
11. C。自己当老板需要为诸如假期、保险、退休金等福利来“买单(pay for)”。
12. A。如果决定错误,就可能“损失(lose)”所有投进去的钱。
13. C。鉴于费时费力、工作枯燥、资金风险等“原因(reasons)”,大多数创业的人都会在一年内失败。
14. B。由“下午五点下班”和“晚上看电视”可知,自己创业还需平衡好工作和“个人(personal)”生活。
15. B。16. D。作为创业的“老板(owner)”,David Paik即使晚上看电视的时候,也总会“想起(thinking about)”他的客户和项目。
17. C。18. A。David Paik讲述了自己当老板时遇到的困难,但即使这样,“仍然(Still)”还有很多人开始创业,并“享受(enjoy)”这种经历。
19. B。20. B。Denise Williams认为自己创业有很多“好处(advantages)” ——自己可以“决定(decide)”很多事情。
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