本篇文章给同学们谈谈周测卷英语九必修三全册,以及九年级英语周练对应的知识点,希望对各位同学有所帮助,不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦!
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九年级英语测试卷答案
一、填入句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
1.That's_______ used car which is often used_______ Mr. Grey.
A. an; by B. a; by C. an; with D. a; with
2. I wonder________ the machine without any help that day.
A. how did he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how does he mend
3. If H2 burns in O2 ,we can get _________
A. H2 B. H2O C. O2 D. H2O2
4. We_________ six days a week, but we only work five days now.
A. used to work B. used work
C. used to working D. use to work
5. —Jack failed to pass the final exam.
—________.
A. That's OK B. Congratulations
C. No problem D. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that
6. Tom wants to have his hair________ tomorrow.
A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. cuts
7. The old man lives______, so he often feels______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
8. How long did it take the vet _______ injections to all the chickens?
A. to give B. giving C. he gives D. gave
9. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans.
—______ do you want?
— Size 29, I think.
A. What size B. What number
C. How large D. How long
10. I've ordered a digital camera. It will be________ me soon.
A. sent out B. sent off C. sent to D. sent for
11. —________ trees usually_______ in May?
— No, we usually plant trees in March.
A. Do; plant B. Have ; planted
C. Have; been planted D. Are ; planted
12. That's________ wonderful film that it's well worth________ a second time.
A. such ; seeing B. so; seeing
C. such a; seeing D. so a; being seen
13. The man found ________ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. it B. that C. what D. them
14. The teacher told the students_______ in class.
A. not talk B. don't talk
C. don't to talk D. not to talk
15. We're very tired. Let's stop_________
A. having a rest B. have rest
C. have a rest D. to have a rest
二、完形填空 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的`最佳答案。(10分)
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 16 he wrote and 17 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 18 , a friend of his introduced(介绍)him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 19 .
Several months 20 , 21 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said,
“Dear Sir,
We are 22 to have to tell you that we cannot offer(提供)you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 23 do the job successfully(成功地).
Yours Faithfully,
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 24 he was 25 to see that he signed(签名)it himself!
16. A. but B. so C. or D. and
17. A. go ready for B. looked for
C. took D. asked for
18. A. an answer B. his friend
C. the position D. the head
19. A. the pay B. the address
C. the work D. a letter
20. A. later B. ago C. before D. since
21. A. so B. then C. while D. after
22. A. happy B. sorry C. sure D. pleased
23. A. have to B. love to
C. be glad to D. be able to
24. A. quietly B. Politely C. carefully D. quickly
25. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. surprised
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。(25分)
A
The sea is a new world to us. And it is a big place. There is more to learn about it all the time. We know that some strange fish live in it.
One of the strangest is the angler(琵琶鱼). It lives deep down in the sea. The water there is very cold. And it is as dark as night.
The female(雌性) angler knows a good way to catch food. She goes fishing!
She has her own fishing line. It grows out the top of her head. It hangs down in front of her mouth. The tip of her line looks bright in the dark water. The tip of her line is her bait(鱼饵).
Hungry fish see her bait. They think it is food to eat. A hungry fish will swim closer and closer. It swims right at the bait. Then the angler closes her mouth. Snap! That’s the end of that fish.
The female angler grows quite large. She may be longer than your arm. But the male is very small. He is about as long as a finger.
Soon after he is born, the male fish starts to look for female. When he finds her, he holds onto her side with mouth. Soon his mouth grows into her side. Now he will not get lost in the dark.
The male angler has no fishing line. He does not need one. The female does the fishing for him. And he gets his food through her.
The angler is just one of the strange fish in the sea. There are many more. Some fish are round like balls. Some are long and flat. Some fish ride on the backs of others. And each day we learn more about life in the sea.
选择可填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
26 The angler fish’s bait is ____________________.
A. its fishing line B. its open mouth
C. some small fish D. the tip of its fishing line
27. The male angler fish __________________.
A. has a short fishing line
B. is longer than your arm
C. holds onto the female with his mouth
D. is stronger than the female fish
28 The male angler does not fish because _________.
A. he doesn’t like to fish
B. the female does it for him
C. he gets lost in the dark
D. he is very lazy
29 Hungry fish swim close to the angler because __________________.
A. they think her bait is food
B. they are not afraid of the angler
C. they think the angler cannot see them
D. they think the male angler isn’t there
30. Which is the best title for this text? ___________.
A. The Sea, a New world
B. A Strange Fish
C. How the Angler Fishes
D. Deep Down in the Sea
B
Henry was born in a village. His father has a small farm. He works hard. But the weather is bad. It hasn't rained for a long time and they can't get enough food. Sometimes their family are hungry. So the boy can't go to school. He has to help his parents work in the fields, too. His parents have many things to do on the farm and they have no time to teach him how to be a polite boy. He often says something impolite and it makes everyone angry.
The boy's aunt has a lot of money. She often helps the family and gives the boy some fruit and clothes, so he likes her very much. It was his uncle's birthday yesterday. Henry's parents went there with some presents. They didn't want to take Henry there with them. The boy was angry. His mother told him to be polite if he wanted to go with them. The boy listened to her, and together they went.
Henry's uncle was very happy that day. A lot of friends of the boy's uncle's came to his birthday party. Henry ate some fruit, cakes and meat. And he was polite before he left. His parents were happy, too.
When the party was over, Henry said, "I said nothing impolite today. It'll have nothing to do with me if my uncle dies next month!"
根据短文内容完成下列各句,一空一词(15分)
31. Henry's father is a f _______. He works hard, but the family are h_______ sometimes because the weather hasn't been r_______ for a long time.
32. Henry doesn't go to school because he wants to help his father do some f_______ w__________.
33. Henry often says something impolite and it makes everyone a ______ because his parents are too b__________ to teach him how to be polite.
34. Henry likes his aunt because she often gives him some f________ and c_________.
35. Henry's parents were very happy because Henry said n ______ i _______ before he left.
四、词汇拼写与运用(12分)
A.根据句意,拼写出已给首字母的单词(7分)
36. She said that loud music made her s________ out.
37. -- What do you think of air p ______?
-- It's quite harmful to living things.
38. You'd better c_______ prices in another store, before you want to buy something expensive.
39 Have you ever played a musical i_______?
40. They have never been to China before and can h_______ speak any Chinese.
41. I have never o_________, but yesterday my alarm clock didn't go off.
42. Nancy is a young lady who wants to be a p________ singer.
B.用所给动词的正确形式填空(5分)
43. The train________ already ________ when I got there.
44.While I______ a letter, the telephone_______.
45. The old man should_______ after well.
46. He said that they _______ an important meeting as soon as they arrived.
47. --How long _______ your mother_______ in this school?
--Since 1990.
五、改写下列句子,句意不变(8分)
48. He didn't leave anything and went out.
He went out______ ________ anything.
49. You should turn the radio down while the baby is asleep.
The radio should_______ _______down while the baby is asleep.
50. The boy is too weak to carry the box.
The boy is not _______ ________ to carry the box.
51. He remembers things clearly.
He has a _________ _______.
六、从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(10分)
A. That’s great. B. That’s really bad excuse!
C: We all learn from mistakes, don’t you? D: No, it isn’t.
E: Only a few words. F: Sure. Sometimes they do.
G: Yes, unless they’re busy.
〔The girl(G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now she is telling her English teacher(T) about it.〕
G: I’ve just been to the English Corner.
T: Oh? ___52____ Did you talk with Ben and Andy?
G: ___53___ And I’m not sure if they understood me.
T: No problem. You have had a good start.
G: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
T: ___54___ Be confident of yourself.
G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
T: _______55__________
G: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
T: _____56____ Try to talk with them as much as possible.
G: All right. Thank you, sir.
七、书面表达(共20分)
根据下面书面通知的内容,将你年级安排的旅行计划用口头通知的形式向你班同学转达。要求不少于80个词:(10分)
Time: Saturday (April 14) Place: the People’s Park
Transportation(交通工具): By bus Arrival Time (到达时间): 8:30 a.m.
Programme: rowing boats, swimming, English Corner
Return Time: 4:30 p.m.
参考答案
一、 1--5 BCBAD 6--10 CBAAC 11--15 DCADD
二、 16--20 BDACA 21--25 CBDCD
三、 (A) 26--30 DCBAB
(B) 31 farmer; hungry; rainy 32. farm work 33. angry; busy
34. fruit; clothes 35. nothing impolite
四、 36. stressed 37. pollution 38. compare 39. instrument 40. hardly
41. overslept 42. professional 43. had, left 44. was writing; rang
45. be looked 46. would have 47. has, taught
五、 48. without leaving 49. be turned 50. strong enough 51. good memory
六、52.That’s great. 53. Only a few words. 54. We all learn from mistakes, don’t you?
55. Yes, unless they’re busy. 56. That’s really bad excuse!
七、One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I have something to tell you. Please listen carefully.
We are going to have a field trip to the People’s Park this Saturday. That is on April 14. We will go there by bus at 7:00 in the morning. We’ll get there at about 8:30.
In the morning we will go boating and swimming. We are going to have lunch in a bar. In the afternoon we’ll have English Corner. Of course you may take some photos. We’ll return at 4:30 in the afternoon. Hope we’ll have a wonderful time.
That’s all, thank you for listening.
英语选择题 必修三
1.D. 本句主句为:it's said that two hospitals will open next year,"据说两家医院明年开放”。 而本题考查定语从句 two hospitals ,both of which are still being burlt, will open next year.正在被建的两家医院明年开放。做这种题目要先找出主句,再分析从句。
2. D 回答sorry 的时候可以用。C是回答thank you 的。
3. B。therefore 因此。越来愈多的动物处境危险, 因此,我们应尽力不让他们灭绝。
4. A。很多工人失业,虽然官方数据还没有公布。
5. B。 reliable 可信赖的,可靠的。2\3\4题都是词义辨析,而实际上四个单词选项之间并没有关联,只需要根据句意选择即可。因此,词汇量是关键啊!
希望能帮到你哈
[img]人教版高中英语必修三教材答案。
人教版高中英语必修三教材答案。
Unit1 Festivals around the world
1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人,她哭了。当她走出房间时,尽管已拭去了泪水,但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(remind…of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness )
The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.
2. 多年来,这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。(Mexico; day and night)
For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.
3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。(energetic; poet; origin)
The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.
4. 我们又见面了,他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉,并希望我能原谅他。(keep one’s word; apologize; forgive)
When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
5. 根据专家们的预测,他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。(prediction; award; rooster)
According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.
6. 很明显,他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath)
It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可,就不能在此停车。(parking; permission)
If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.
8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival)
The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。(diet; strength; weakness)
The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.
2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。(win back; discount)
The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.
3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是不会放过你的。(get away with)
If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.
4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说,如何谋生成了个大问题。(in debt; earn one’s living)
He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.
5. 就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at)
When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.
6. 我不想对你说谎,但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。(lie; limited)
I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.
7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。(benefit; carrot)
Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.
8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋,因为醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar; digest)
I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. 事实上,当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。(spot; by accident)
As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.
2. 地面在摇晃着,人们尖叫起来,“地震了! ”(scream)
As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”
3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬,送给她一个盒子,里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。(bow; genuine)
William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
4. 这些年,我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我,则想碰碰运气,在家乡开个公司。(seek one’s fortune; as for; take a chance)
In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.
5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上,因为他酷爱冒险。(amount; adventure)
He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.
6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点,她很想吃。(stare; pineapple; dessert)
The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. 既然我们已经完成了设计,就该由公司来精心建设了。(now that; in one’s turn)
Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its urn, will do the construction.
2. 火灾没有造成太大损失,因为消防人员及时赶到了。(in time)
The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.
3. 由于强大的引力,飞船被拖得离卫星很近。(gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship)
The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.
4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应,最后造成火车撞毁。(chain; reaction; crash)
The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.
5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋,班里的气氛也放松下来了。(atmosphere; cheer up)
The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.
6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩,现在还在睡觉。(give birth to)
Don’t disturb her. She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.
7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此,不可能证明这种药物是有害的。(harmful; thus)
Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.
8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。(float; mass)
Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.
Unit 5 Canada---“The True North”
1. 小时候,在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。(terrify)
When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.
2. 按照传统,鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。(tradition; eagle)
According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
3. 市区的交通总是很糟糕,我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。(approximately; downtown)
The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.
4. 这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。(broad; bush; maple)
The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.
5. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。(confirm; wealthy)
Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.
6. 站在塔顶上,我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。(surround; in the distance; scenery; impress)
Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountain in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
7. 他善于交流,所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。(have a gift for; mix; manage)
He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
8. 据我所知,距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(as far as; within)
As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.
高中必修三英语知识点
人生要敢于挑战,经受得起挑战的人才能够领悟人生非凡的真谛,才能够实现自我的超越,才能够创造魅力永恒的价值。接下来我给大家分享关于高中必修三英语知识,希望对大家有所帮助!
高中必修三英语知识1
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任,信心,信仰
5. dress up 盛装,打扮
6. trick 诡计,窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集,集合
10. award 奖品,授予
11. admire 赞美,钦佩
12. look forward to 期望,盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可,允许
17. turn up 出现,到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
【重点句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accidenttook place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.
还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5. If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。
6. In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader
whohelped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming ofspring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
【语法 总结 】
情态动词
定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:
can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had better.
一. can 和 could 的用法
1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。
注意:①could 也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用 can。
②can 表示能力时,还可用 be able to 代替。
2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
3. “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。
5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”
二. may 和 might 的用法
1. 表示许可。
表示请求、允许时,might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用 mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。
用 May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用 CanI ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。
2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
3. 表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
4. “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。
三. must 和 have to 的用法
1. 表示必须、必要。(must 表示主观多一些而 have to 则表示客观多一些)
回答 must 引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn’t,而要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。
3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。
4. have to 的含义与 must 相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但 have to 有各种形式,随 have 的变化而定。
注意:have to 也可拼做 have got to。
四. dare 和 need 的用法
1. need 表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。
注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”
2. dare 作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。
3. dare 和 need 常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to的不定式。
五. shall 和 should 的用法
1.shall 的用法:
①shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
②shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
③shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
2.should 的用法:
①should 表示劝告、建议、命令,其 同义词 是 ought to;在疑问句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。
②Why(or How) + should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。
③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。
六. will 和 would 的用法
1. 表示请求、建议等,would 比 will 委婉客气。
2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。
3. 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。
4. would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
5. 表料想或猜想。
七. ought to 的用法
1. ought to 表示应该。
2. 表示推测。注意与 must 表示推测时的区别:
Hemust be at home by now. (断定他已到家)
He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)
This iswhere the oil must be. (比较直率)
This is where the oilought to be. (比较含蓄)
3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。ought 和 should 的区别:
1.ought语气略强。
2.should较常用。
3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而 should 却相当常用。
4.ought属正式用语。
八. used to,had better,would rather 的用法
1. used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:
Hetold us he used to play football when he was young.
2. had better 意为“最好”,后接不带 to 不定式。
3. would rather 意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带 to 的不定式。
高中必修三英语知识2
重点词汇、短语
compete 比赛,竞争
take part in 参加,参与
stand for 代表,象征,表示
admit 容许,接纳,承认
as well 也,又,还
host 做东,招待,主人
replace 代替
charge 收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
advertise I 做 广告 ,登广告
bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
one after another 一个接一个地
deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
deserve 的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party)
attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等
重点句型
nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor willI.
So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in gymnastics.
引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
引导并列句时,not only 句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid dinner.
语法总结
被动语态
一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done
一般将来时的被动语态
will bedone is/am/are going to be done
现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词 now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动
have/has been done
现在完成时常与 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just 等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。
如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
过去完成时的被动 had been done
过去将来时的被动 would be done
过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
动词不定式的被动式 to be done
例:It is an honor for meto be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项
并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belongto, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
例:Time should be madefull use of.
双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
例:Mother will buy me aniphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (bymy mother)
高中必修三英语知识3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. bring up 抚养
2. scene 现场,景色
3. permit 许可,通行证
4. go ahead 前进
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝视,盯着看
7. stare at 盯着看
8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点
9. account 说明,总计有,账目,
10. account for 导致,做出解释
11. seek 探索,寻求
12. contrary 反面,对立面
13. on the contrary 与此相反
14. take a chance 冒险
15. in rags 衣衫褴褛
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 关于,至于
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?
你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?
2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?
他是碰巧还是有意帮你?
3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind usmoving your flowers outdoors.
史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
4. You’re about to hear the most incredibletale.
你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的 故事 。
5. Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.
雨停之后,我们继续工作。
7. And it was the ship that brought you toEngland.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my appearance.
我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the directionof the church.
迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trusthim.
即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】
名词性从句
在 句子 中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一. 名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:
1. that(无含义,不充当成分)
2. whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)
3. 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever.
(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)
连接副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why(在从句中做状语)
4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)
二. 四类名词性从句语法要点
1.主语从句
在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
Whathe wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
Itis known to us how he became a writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Wherethe English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
it 作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
Itis clear that he is innocent in the accident.
很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。
2. 宾语从句
在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Hehas told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
Wemust never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good innothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。
it 作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用 it 做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。
Wefound it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.
我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。
3. 表语从句
在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。
Thefact is that we have lost the game.
事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
Thatis why he didn’t come to the meeting.
那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
Itlooks as if it is going to rain.
看上去天要下雨了。
Thisis because he has been working hard these days.
这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。
注意:because,as if 和 asthough 在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。
4. 同位语从句
在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。
例如:This is my friend, Lily.(Lily 是 my friend 的同位语。)
可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等抽象名词。
The news that we won the game is exciting.
我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
I have no idea when he will come back home.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that 引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
I had no idea that you were here.
我不知道你在这里。
(that 无含义,that you were here 指的就是 idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略 that)
Haveyou got the idea(that)this book gives you?
这本书给了你想法吗?
(that 指的是 the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
三. 连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况
1.it做形式主语,that引导主语从句时
It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.
据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词宾语从句中
I think(that) you have much to improve in English.
我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词宾语从句中
I am afraid (that) I will be late.
恐怕我要迟到了。
高中必修三英语知识4
【重点词汇、短语】
1. system 系统,体系
2. theory 学说,理论
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及时,终于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 产生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发,爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
【重点句型】
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有 经验 。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
【语法归纳】名词性从句(详见第三单元语法)
高中必修三英语知识5
【重点词汇、短语】
1. rather than 与其,不愿
2. chat 聊天,闲聊
3. surround 包围,围绕
4. measure 测量,衡量,判定
5. settle down 定居,平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内,
10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11. mix 混合,调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实,证明,批准
14. distance 距离,远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统,习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
【重点句型】
1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
2. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
3. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
4. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我宁愿踢 足球 而不愿呆在家里。
5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。
7.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。
8. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。
9. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
10. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
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初三英语单元测试试卷及答案
2017年中考就要来临了,作为初三学生的你做好英语的复习准备了吗?接下来,我就和大家介绍一套初三英语单元测试试卷,希望对各位有所帮助!
初三英语单元测试试卷
一、单项选择 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better
understanding of it.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a
( )2. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
— To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes
B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in TV.A. by; in
( )3. — What’s the of the car at present?
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
( )4. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
— Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again
and again. A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient
( )5. — Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address?— OK. It’s andy19840313@126.com.
A. repeat B. return C. recycle D. review
( )6. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
— How she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely
( )7. — You’re doing much better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly? — Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the morew W w .x K b 1 .c o M
( )9. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70.
— Really? We should learn from him. A. because B. although C. since D. as
( )10. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
— It’s difficult for me follow.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too
( )11. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up
( )12. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to
( )13. — I haven’t got a partner . — Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
( )14. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.
A. have been B. has been C. was D. were
( )15. — I wonder if I can learn English well.
— . All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake
( )16. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
( )17. ---I’m going to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to look ________the key
words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to D. for, for
( )18. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. How D. Whether
( )19.I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play
( )20.For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
二、 完形填空 (10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)” for years. We are not talking dialect (方言) and Putonghua.
Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in school,” she said.
China encourages the Putonghua even during class breaks.
A in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are . “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi
Some cities have taken action to dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
, protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying No to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元 文化 的) society.
( )1. A. to B. about
B. Before
B. life
B. review
B. difficult
B. talked
B. save
B. Then C. with C. use D. down D. death ( )2. A. From ( )3. A. ability ( )4. A. report ( )6. A. boring ( )7. A. born ( )9. A. provide ( )10. A. Also
三、阅读理解(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
C. At D. Since C. poem D. decision C. possible D. popular ( )5. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited C. heard D. thought C. cause D. stop C. However D. Later ( )8. A. finds out B. forgets about C. agrees with D. learns about
第2 / 5页
A
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
( )1. Ellen started to learn English .
A. 50 years ago B. in a city of Germany C. when she was a high school student
D. when she was 50 years old
( )2. Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?
A. She had no free time during the day. B. She lived far away from school. C. There were no evening classes near her home. D. Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.
( )3. Ellen had trouble learning .
A. pronunciation B. grammar C. writing
( )4. How long has Ellen learned English?
A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years. ( )5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. You are never too old to learn something new.B. Englishtown is a good place to visit. C. The courses are good on Englishtown. D. Studying English is not boring at all. D. listening
B
US First Lady Michelle Obama, along with her mother and two daughters, made their first trip to China from March 20-26. They went to Beijing, Xi’an and Chengdu.
In a speech at PekingUniversity,Mrs Obama encouraged students to study abroad.
“It’s not enough to get good grades in school,” she said in the speech. “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. The experiences in other countries help make our life successful. By learning each other’s languages and by showing such curiosity
(好奇) and respect (尊重) for each other’s cultures, you are building bridges of understanding and bonds of friendship,” she said. The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US. In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced (宣布) his US students have come to China. What’s more, many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. “Learning Chinese is a cool thing in school. It is good for our future,” said Mason Grabowski, 14, a student from Chicago. “It is a hard language, but it is never too early to start learning it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )6. In March, members of the Obama family visited China.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )7. In her speech at Peking University, Michelle Obama encouraged students to .
A. get good grades at school B. study in America C. study in other countries
D. learn a foreign language
( )8. Over US students have studied in China since 2009.
A. two hundred thousand B. one hundred thousand C. sixty-eight thousand
D.ten thousand
( )9. The underlined word “goal” means “” in Chinese.
A. 目标 B. 进球 C. 梦想 D. 麻烦
( )10. We can learn that from the passage.
A. Michelle Obama visited four cities in China
B. President Obama hopes his daughters can build bridges of understanding by studying D. the US is the most popular destination for Chinese students abroad.C. Mason Grabowski thinks it’s too early for her to learn Chinese
四、完成 句子 (每空1分,共10分)
1、我听不懂 英语口语 。I cann`t understand ______ _______.
2、我同意明天去 游泳 。I ______ _______ going to swim tomorrow.
3、你怕狗吗?Are you ______ ________ dogs?
4、在课堂上做笔记是非常重要的。It`s very important to _____ ______ in class.
5、你和朋友用英语交谈吗? Do you ______ ________ with friends in English?
五、课文填空(每空1分共20分)
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher 1_____ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid 2_______ ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3______behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I4_______ an English movie 5_____ Toy Story. I 6_______ in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I 7_____ to watch other English movies,too. Although I could not understand everything the 8______said, their body language and the 9_____on their faces helped me10_____ get the meaning. I also 11______ I could get the meaning by 12______ for just the key words. My pronunciation 13______ as well by listening to the 14______ in English movies. I 15_______ that listening to something interesting is the secret 16_______ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them17______ in a18_______.
Now I really19______my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better 20________ of English movies.
初三英语单元测试试卷答案
一、单选 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DADBC 16-20 DACBC
二、完形 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DACBC
三、阅读 1-5DCBBA 6-10BCCAD
四、完成句子
1. spoken English 2.agree with 3.afraid of 4.take notes 5.have conversations
五、课文填空
1.spoke 2.to 3.hid 4.watched 5.called 6.fell 7.began 8.characters 9.expressions 10.to
11.realized 12.listening 13.improved
18.dictionary 19.enjoy 20.understanding
15.discovered 16.to 17.up 14.conversations
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