今天给各位同学分享科研室调研卷英语答案的知识，其中也会对科研 调研进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
你的奖学金买了啥？
获奖同学也许会说，花钱谁不会呢，就不劳辅导员老师操心了。是的，花钱自然人人都会。可是我想说，这笔钱要想花得得体、花得有价值，却也值得费些时间来思考。
1.感恩心和敬畏心
要花好奖学金，得先对奖学金有个正确的认识。为大学生设立奖学金的，可能是国家或学校，也可能是企业、社会组织、老师、校友或其他爱心人士。你有没有想过，他们为什么要拿出这笔钱，奖励给学业优异、综合发展的大学生呢？
国家和学校设立奖学金，是为了鼓励那些勤奋钻研、努力进取的同学，并且激励更多大学生向他们学习，促使奋发向上、见贤思齐的品格在校园里蔚然成风，从而实现培养人才、科教兴国的目标。而企业和个人设立奖学金，则往往是出于社会责任感，是为了能够尽一份力量，为国家教育事业做一些贡献。
既然设立奖学金的初衷是为了服务国家、造福社会，而不是为了“发钱”本身，那么作为拿到这笔钱的大学生，就务必要重视和珍惜它的内涵与价值，要怀有感恩心和敬畏心，而不能只把它看作一笔普通的收入。
不久前，一名清华大学毕业的贫困生在“树洞”中的自白在网上流传。他的文章缘何能够直抵人心、引起共鸣？我想这与他“清华给我们这么多机会……是否应该发自肺腑地感谢这一切偏爱呢”的感恩之心有关，也与他“也想像他们一样，照亮哪怕其他一个人也好”的精神追求有关。他坚持每年给设立奖学金资助自己的企业家手写感谢信，也坚持发光发热把爱传递下去。这就是对感恩心和敬畏心最好的诠释。
除设奖单位外，把同学们养育和栽培成一名优秀大学生的家人、学校和师长也值得我们怀有一颗感恩心。有的获表彰同学打算用奖学金给父母买一份小礼物，感谢他们含辛茹苦的付出，这很值得提倡。给家人的礼物不在于贵重，而在于心意。至于感谢母校和师长，一句暖心的话语足矣。
敬畏心还要体现在戒骄戒躁上。荣誉虽好，却是双刃剑。获奖同学要保持一颗平常心，保持一分“人间清醒”，要记得三省吾身，千万别被荣誉冲昏了头脑。《左传》中记载，春秋时期宋国大夫正考父“一命而偻，再命而伛，三命而俯”。就是说他每逢受到任命时都越来越谦逊，一次任命低着头，再次任命曲着背，三次任命弯下腰。这个典故对所有获得荣誉和奖学金的同学都应有所启发，每一次获得表彰，都应该愈加谦虚谨慎，不断砥砺进步。
2.有主见和有远见
感恩心和敬畏心是我们看待奖学金应该有的态度，有主见和有远见则是我们使用奖学金时要注意秉持的准则。
使用奖学金时要避免盲目从众和人云亦云。比如看到别人换了新手机，也不管自己是不是真的需要，就也去换手机；听人家说拿了奖学金都会请室友吃饭，就不管三七二十一，也一掷千金去请室友吃饭。当然，不是说不可以买手机或请同学聚餐，而是说要思考清楚，每一笔钱花出去，是否发挥出了应有的积极的价值。对于对学习、科研有帮助或生活中切实需要的电子设备，该买当然要买；对于有利于团结同学、增进友谊的聚餐和活动，该参加当然要参加，该作“东道主”也没必要吝啬。但是其出发点不应是为了炫耀或攀比，而应当有自己的主见，作客观、成熟、合理的判断。
一般来说，奖学金主要还是应该用来补贴学费和生活费，减轻家庭负担。如果有结余，则应该思考花到哪里才最有意义。真正有意义的事往往都是立足将来、立足长远的。怎样花奖学金才是有远见的呢？有一个标准就是看它能不能帮助自己实现人生价值的增加。
增加人生价值的途径是多样的。简单一点的途径就是提升个人能力，让自己成长为更优秀的自己。比如用奖学金购买学习资料、报一门课、考一个有含金量的证书、学一项技能等，虽然不见得短期受益，但都能很好地投资未来。“读万卷书，行万里路”，在遵守疫情防控规定、做好个人防护的前提下，也可以用游学、旅行的方式来提高自己。比如可以亲身去考察一下打算深造报考的外地学校，做一些社会实践、社会调研等。旅行时要有目标、有目的，不要泛泛地走马观花、打卡拍照，要用心感受沿途的风土人情，留心在旅途中增长见闻、丰富阅历，感触时代的发展和召唤，找到自己的精神追求和人生方向。
人生价值的增加还能通过一些更高阶的途径实现。比如前文提到的那位清华大学毕业生，他在有余力后，不仅放弃了申请助学金的机会，选择“把它们留给更需要的人”，而且用自己的奖学金、科研补助和家教兼职所得资助了四名家乡希望小学的孩子，把爱传递下去。这种方式对大学生的思想觉悟、个人能力、经济条件都有要求，不是所有在校生都能效仿的。但是这不妨碍我们在心中埋下一颗善的种子，当日后有条件、有机会的时候，把美德和正能量传递下去，实现人生价值的升华。
[img]初三英语教学质量调研试卷带答案
初三英语教学质量调研试卷
一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
A)单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. You can try_______ second time if you fail_______ first time.
A the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
2. --- We‘ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
--- OK ! Boating on the lake must be interesting.
A unless B. since C. until D. if
3. -- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
-- Is that a _______? I‘m sure I‘ll get the bike.
A. chance B. trick C. promise D. treat
4. --- The dish looked bad, but it_______ OK.
--- So it‘s not right to judge a man by his appearance.
A tastes B. was tasting C. was tasted D. tasted
5. --- No one_______ be compared with Messi in playing football.
--- Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. might B. could C. must D. can
6. There are a small number of people involved, possibly_______ ten
A as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
7. Arthur‘s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_______.
A. I B. mine C. me D. myself
8. --- What do you often do_______ classes to relax yourselves?
--- We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. during
9. --_______ will you stay here?
--- Until tomorrow afternoon.
A How long B. How soon C. When D. How often
10. --- Did you watch the snooker game yesterday?
-- Yes, I did. Xiao Guodong is really a dark horse. Nobody _______ him to go so far.
A supposed B. hoped C. expected D. wanted
11. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A To finding B. Finding C. Find D. To find
12. --- I‘m tired. I‘m taking next week off.
---_______, honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
13. With the development of science and technology, news can be_______ to every corner of the world in seconds.
A put out B. sent out C. run out D. taken out
14. --- She‘s never spoken to a foreigner, _______?
--- Yes. She is active and can speak English freely.
A is she B. has she C. isn‘t she D. hasn‘t she
15. --- How soon will you start your journey?
--- I‘m not sure. I haven‘t decided_______.
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave
B. where I will go to spend the holiday
C. if I would go by train or by plane
D. who should I travel with
B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper –a teaching job wanted at a school. The school was about ten miles from where I lived. I was in great 16 of money and wanted to do something useful, so I 17 .
Three days later, a letter arrived. It asked me to meet the principal of the school at Croydon. It proved to be a(n) 18 journey -a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of 19 a quarter of a mile.
A man who was short and round seemed to be the principal and he opened the door for me. 'The school,' he said, 'has a group of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen years old.' According to the man, I should have to teach all the subjects 20 art, which the man himself taught. I should have to 21 the class into three groups and teach them at three different levels, and I was not glad at the 22 of teaching Maths -a subject which I wasn‘t good at. It was 23 that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 24 themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my 25 ,the man got up to his feet. 'Now,' he said,“You‘d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.”
16.A. fear B. need C. danger D. control
17.A. applied B. arranged C announced D. accepted
18.A comfortable B. boring C short D. unpleasant
19.A at first B. at most C at least D. at last
20.A. besides B. except C including D. about
21.A. cut B. divide C turn D. gather
22.A. action B. way C movement D. thought
23.A. worse B. better C harder D. nicer
24.A helping B. believing C enjoying D. losing
25.A. fund B. value C. award D. pay
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once upon a time, an old woman had two large water pots. Each hung on the end of a pole(杆子)which she carried across her neck.
One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was perfect, From the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. And the other pot was always full. The perfect pot took pride in its talent. But the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantage.
One day by the river the cracked pot said to the woman, 'I feel bad about myself, because the crack in me causes water to come out all the way back to your house.”
The old woman smiled and said, 'Why are there flowers on your side of the road, but not on the other pot‘s side? That‘s because I have always known about your crack. So I planted flowers on your side of the road, and every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my house, There would not be this beauty without you. Each of us has our own cracks. But the cracks make our lives so interesting and beautiful.'
So, to all the cracked pot friends, have a great day and remember to smell the flowers on your side of the road!
26. If each of the two pots could be filled with 20 kilos of water, the woman would probably get _______ kilos of water from the river to the house.
A 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A The woman preferred the perfect pot to the cracked pot.
B. The cracked pot felt more talented than the perfect pot.
C. There were beautiful flowers on both sides of the road.
D. The old woman decorated her house with some flowers.
28. What can we learn from the story?
A Everyone has a talent.
B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Success never comes easily.
D. Mistakes improve our learning,
B
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬的)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.
Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn‘t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn‘t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn‘t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I‘ve ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife‘s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn‘t taken my wife‘s hand. I‘d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I‘d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I‘d never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I‘d just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager‘s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
29. The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.
A. wearing a wrong shoe B. carrying an alarm clock
C. looking down suddenly D. rushing into the classroom
30. Henry was embarrassed because he_______.
A slapped the woman in the face
B. took the hand of a complete stranger
C. heard his wife screaming in the street
D. knocked over some watches in the shop
31. James went into town to_______.
A. put money in the bank B. look for a job
C. meet the bank manager D. buy a new car
32. The underlined word 'irritated' probably means '_______ '.
A. angry B. impolite C. worried D. embarrassed
C
Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes it will make Beijing‘s sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.
An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.
Roosegaarde says, 'It‘s like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair.'
His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capital‘s parks. Beijing‘s skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.
'Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and there‘s not so much wind.' says Roosegaarde. 'We‘ll be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again.'
Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijing‘s dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, 'This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. ' However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.
33. The device works by_______.
A helping keep the particles out with more masks
B. pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic field
C. absorbing hair with a balloon with static
D. creating clean air and letting it out into the sky
34. What does Roosegaarde use his device for?
A To make smog. B. To make the air clean
C. To make static electricity. D. To make Beijing‘s parks beautiful.
35. After reading the passage, we can know_______.
A the device doesn‘t work well indoors
B. the people with masks can breathe fresher air
C. Beijing government agreed to test the device
D. clean cars aren‘t helpful to the environment in Beijing
36. Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_______.
A pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally
B. invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing
C. drive modern cars and try different lifestyles
D. realize how serious the pollution they‘re facing is
D
According to scientists‘ research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother‘s exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.
Vitamin D, called the 'sunshine vitamin', is known to help regulate(调节) thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, 'These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.'
37.A baby‘s season of birth doesn‘t affect its_______.
A health B height C length of life D. mind
38. According to the passage,_______ can help people get Vitamin D.
A. enough sleep B. enough sunlight
C fresh air D. suitable seasons
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People born in spring may not be in good health.
B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.
C. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them
D. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C A child‘s season of birth has some effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people‘s health.
第II卷(非选择题，共45分)
三、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡标有题号的'横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
41. It‘s doubtful ▲ (是否)there‘ll be any seats left or not.
42. The notice at the end of the road ▲ (警告)people not to go any further.
43. Hopefully, those climbers have covered ▲ (五分之四)of the distance.
44. The ▲ (热)in the room makes me uncomfortable,
45. Without enough sleep you can‘t work ▲ (正常地).
46. There seems to be a huge balloon ▲ (漂浮)across the sky.
47. As the curtain ▲ (上升)slowly, the audience fell silent.
48.---Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
---Oh, it‘s a ▲ .
49.-Could you please ▲ us with some new information about MH370?
-Of course. Anyway, it is a sad story.
50.---It will be my turn. I feel a little ▲ .
---Take it easy. You can make it.
四、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
51.骑自行车环绕苏州是多么有乐趣啊!
52.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了锁门。
53.别担心，你不久就会习惯他的幽默感。
54.你注意到我们教室的墙被涂成了白色吗?
55.用英语回答这个问题你有困难吗?
五、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
一个民族有自己的“民族梦”，一个国家有自己的“国家梦”，同样，每个人也应有属于自己的“美丽梦想”。最近，你班就“我们的梦想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的调查情况。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
注意：1. 100词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息;
3.可在必要处作适当发挥。
Our Dream Jobs
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students‘ ideal jobs. Here‘s a report about my group members‘ ideas.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
初三英语教学质量调研试卷参考答案
九年级英语下册综合测试题及答案
快要到九年级英语考试时，我们可以利用好每份英语试题当做英语复习资料。以下是我给你推荐的九年级英语下册测试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
九年级英语下册综合测试题
Ⅰ.语音(5')
( )1. A.meant B.healthy C.dead D.great
( )2. A.Saturday B.return C.further D.Thursday
( )3. A.thousand B.mouth C.cloud D.enough
( )4. A.understood B.bedroom C.wool D.choose
( )5. A.live B.police C.pity D.win
Ⅱ.词汇
(一)根据汉语意思拼写单词(5')
6. Take these _________ (药)three thimes a day.
7. He’s got a bad ________ (咳嗽).
8. There is a boy ________ (躺)on the grass.
9. My _______ (女儿) is old enough to go to school.
10. Are you _______ in skating? (兴趣)
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空(5')
11. Today is Johnny’s birthday, he is the _______at the party. (glad)
12. How _______ is English used? (wide)
13. He is feeling even ________ (bad).
14. How are you getting on with your ________ (busy).
15. Chinese is also one of the most important ________ in the world. (language)
Ⅲ.单项选择：(20')
16. Though he is ______ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.
A.past B.above C.on D.over
17. The sun rises ______ and goes down ______.
A.in the east, in the west B.in the west, in the east
C.to the east, to the west D.from the east, from the west
18. Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?
______, thanks. I’d like a glass of water, please.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.OK
19. One of the boys is _____, all the other boys are _____.
A.English , China B.an English, Chinese
C.England , China D.English, Chinese
20. —How soon will you finish the building?
— ______.
A.In two months B.Two months
C.About two months D.After two months
21. They did _____ their father told them.
A.like B.as C.about D.with
22. The fish smells _____. You mustn’t eat it.
A.nicely B.heavily C.terrible D.terribly
23. Either you or he _____ the team.
A.is in B.are on C.is on D.are in
24. He was made _____ thirteen hours a day by his boss.
A.to work B.work C.is on D.are in
25. _____ you work, _____ you will do.
A.Harder, better B.The harder, the worse
C.Hardest, best D.The harder, the better
26. Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and _____ to take part in the English meeting.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
27. Tell the students _____ their English books.
A.to take B.to carry C.to bring D.bring
28. It _____ us two hours’ walk to get to our school.
A.take B.takes C.spend D.paid
29. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, _____?
A.does she B.can she C.doesn’t she D.can’t she
30. _____ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country.
A./ B.The C.An D.A
31. —Do you want to _____ at the meeting.
—No, I have nothing to _____.
A.say, speak B.tell, talk C.say, say D.speak, say
32. —You need something to drink, don’t you?
— _________.
A.Not at all B.I needn’t C.No, please D.Yes, please
33. She asked me _____ he could dance or sing.
A.if B.what C.whether D.that
34. —Aren’t you Mary’s sister?
—______ I’m her aunt.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, I’m not D.No, I am
35. _____, no man has travelled farther than the moon.
A.To now B.To far C.So far D.Till now
Ⅳ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：(10')
36. Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them. (beat)
37. By last Friday the students _____ (learn)all their new lessons.
38. He will be a worker after he _____ (finish) middle school.
39. I felt like ______ (have) a rest after lunch.
40. Is there another way of ______ (answer) the question?
41. I’ll tell him the news that our class ______ (win).
42. Jim made us ______ (agree) with him.
43. The teacher _____ (give) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.
44. Someone saw him ______ (fall) off the horse just now.
45. Look! A group of policemen ______ (run) into that room.
Ⅴ.改写句子：(8')
1. None of the doctors knows about the matter.
46 47 know about the matter.
2. Tom is taller than John.
Jonh is not 48 49 50 Tom.
3. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.
The jacket 51 52 53 for him to buy.
4. Jim had a good journey home.
Jim 54 55 very much 56 57 58 home.
5. I didn’t finish my work in time because my pen was broken.
The 59 pen stopped 60 61 finishing my work in time.
Ⅵ.短文改错(10')
Henry is a little fatter than he wants to. He wants 62._________
to lose some weight(体重). So he is on a diet(节食). He tried 63._________
not to eat too much but he eats very little sugar(糖) 64._________
because it will do him fat. He also does exercises 65._________
every day. He swims very often, and he runs about two 66._________
miles in a day. Now he is stronger than before. 67._________
Henry cousin (表姐) Susana is healthier than Henry. 68._________
She is also younger and thiner than he is. She does 69._________
exercises every day. She doesn’t eat many meat. She 70._________
eats a lot of fruit and vegetable because she thinks 71._________
they are better for her health.
Ⅶ.完形填空：(12')
Hundreds of years ago, life was 72 than 73 today. People didn’t have modern machines. There 74 modern medicine, 75 .
Life today 76 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has 77 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 78 louder and 79 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 80 living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 81 that it is like a quilt (被状物) 82 a city. This kind of quilt 83 smog. (烟雾)
72. A.more hard B.more harder C.much harder D.much more harder
73. A.they are B.they were C.it was D.it is
74. A.were not B.was no C.were D.was
75. A.either B.too C.also D.neither
76. A.bring B.have C.have got D.has brought
77. A.made B.let C.taken D.changed
78. A.say B.talk C.tell D.spoke
79. A.feel happy more happily B.get angry much more easier
C.get angry much easier D.feel and more slowly
80.A.most B.all C.one D.every
81.A.thin B.thick C.hard D.light
82.A.around B.on C.in D.over
83.A.calls B.is seen C.is called D.is like
Ⅷ.阅读理解(25')
(A)
Joe Biggs was a butcher (屠夫). His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England . He worked in it for many years while his father was there. Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder.
Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the busiest days.
Joe had a big refrigerator (冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “I’m sorry I’m very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.”
Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold all the rest earlier in the day. He took the piece out and said to the woman. “This is ￡7.15.”
“That piece is too small,” the woman answered. “Haven’t you got anything bigger?”
Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It’s ￡9.30.”
“Good,” the woman answered with a smile. “give me both of them, please.”
( )84.Joe worked alone in the shop ________.
A.on Saturdays B.on Thursdays
C.afer his father died D.after his father stopped working
( )85.Joe sold meat in his shop _______.
A.on Thursday afternoons B.on Sundays
C.on Fridays D.every day
( )86.One day a woman came to his shop ________.
A.at 1:55, Tuesday
B.at 1:05
C.to say sorry to him
D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her
( )87.Which of the following is true?
A.People bought all the meat from him.
B.The woman didn’t want the expensive piece of meat.
C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.
D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.
( )88.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______.
A.Joe’s refrigerator had broken.
B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
C.he knew that the meat would go bad (变质).
D.he had no money to buy more.
(B)
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.
( )89.If you got lost in the forest,you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give a signal three times
B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help
( )90.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.
A.shout that you are lost
B.keep up the shouting or whistling
C.shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle once in a while
( )91.When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______.
A.two; people will soon come to help you
B.three; some one is asking for help
C.three; people will soon come to help you
D.two; someone is asking for help
( )92.When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go
C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea
D.leave marks (标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back
( )93.This story mainly (主要地)tells you _______.
A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest
C.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
(C)
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how peole began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put fires. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
( )94.How did people begin to use fire? _________.
A.Not everybody knows how people began to use fire
B.Nobody knows how to make a fire
C.It is an Australian who started a fire
D.We are not sure how people began to use fire
( )95.Children mustn’t play with matches because ________.
A.matches burn paper B.it isn’t interesting
C.they can be dangerous D.they can burn a house
( )96.When you are going to put out a fire, you ______,
A.must be careful B.should keep air away from it
C.must know it is dangerous D.should cover it with water
( )97.We must be careful with fire, or it ________.
A.will die B.will warm our houses
C.might burn us D.won’t help us
( )98.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A.Fire can help people in many ways.
B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous
C.Fire can burn things and people
D.We must be careful with matches
Ⅸ.书面表达(10')
根据提示写一篇有关你今天活动的日记
要求：1、字数在60—80个单词左右。
2、日期、天气状况等放在日记行文格式上。
3、今天是2000年3月3日，星期六早晨6点45分起床，匆忙去上学，学校停课。然后和几个同学去公园野餐，乘车回家。9点睡觉。
九年级英语下册综合测试题答案
Ⅰ、1——5 D A D D B
Ⅱ、6、medicines 7、cough 8、lying 9、daughter 10、interested
11、gladdest 12、widely 13、worse 14、business 15、languages
Ⅲ、16——20 D A C D A 21——25 B C C A D
26——30 C C B B B 31——35 D D C B C
Ⅳ、36、was/were beaten 37、had learnt/learned
38、finishes 39、having 40、answering
41、has/have won 42、agree 43、was giving
44、fall 45、are running
Ⅴ、46、No 47、doctors 48、so/as 49、tall 50、as 51、was
52、cheap 53、enough 54、enjoyed 55、himself 56、when 57、he
58、travelled 59、broken 60、me 61、from
VI. 62--71
62. be 63. tries 64. and 65. make 66. √
67. 去掉in 68. Henry’s 69. thinner 70. much 71. Vegetable
Ⅶ、 72——76 C D B A D 77——81 A B C D B
82——83 D C
Ⅷ、84——88 D C D D B 89——93 A B A D B
94——98 D C B C B
Ⅸ、
Saturday Mar3,2000 Sunny
Today is Saturday. I got up at 6:45 this morning. I had a quick breakfast and then went to school in a hurry, but we don’t have classes on Saturday. Then I telephoned some classmates and asked them to have a picnic. They were very pleased. We got to the park and enjoyed ourselves. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, we went home by bus. I was too tired, so I’ll go to bed at 9:00 .
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初一（苏教）上册复习
语文：一、积累运用（21分）
1．下面是你学过的一些词语，请根据注音在括号内写出相对应的字。(3分)
①头晕目xun( ) ②忍俊不jīn( ) ③qnɡ( )天撼地
④抖sǒu( )精神 ⑤更胜一chu( ) ⑥huǎnɡ( )然大悟
2．我国明代著名文学家、书画家徐渭为了告诫子孙刻苦学习，不虚度年华，曾写了一副令人费解的怪联挂在后辈的书屋:
好读书，不好读书
好读书，不好读书
根据语境，试为对联中四个“好”字注音。 (2分)
（1） （2） （3） （4）
3．根据课文内容填空。(8分)
（1）远远的街灯明了， 。 ，好像点着无数的街灯。
（2）春天像健壮的青年， ，领着我们上前去。
（3）辛弃疾在 《西江月》中，运用嗅觉、听觉结合展望丰收景象的句子是：
， 。
（4）生活中表示既要善于学习他人好的方面，又要善于从不好的方面吸取教训，我们常常要引用《论语》中孔子的一句话: ，
。
（5）《天净沙·秋思》中直接道出天涯游子之悲的句子是：_____ ___，
_______ ____ 。
（6）《观书有感》中比喻学习进步来自不断吸收新知识的句子是： ，
。
（7）《次北固山下》中诗人触景生情，思念家乡的诗句是 ，
。
（8）余忆童稚时，能 ， ，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。
4. 下列说法委婉得体的一项是（ ）(2分)
A. 当你的同学们做好事，同学们夸你时，你说：“没什么，这是我应该做的。”
B．当你的同桌向你请教问题时，你说：“你真笨，这么简单的问题还来问我。”
C．当你正在做作业时，妈妈叫你吃饭，你说：“没见我正忙着吗？”
D．当你走在路上，别人不小心撞了你，别人马上说：“对不起，请问撞伤了吗？”你说：“对不起？以后当心点。”
5.据称《墨西哥报》曾经别出心裁，把每天的天气预报写成诗，登在报纸固定的栏目上，很受读者欢迎。一天，报纸上又登了这么一个天气预报:“晨风吹开飘动的乌云，给城市黎明带来金黄。黄昏将有沙沙的阵雨，使喧闹的街道一片静寂。”
你能根据这首诗，把墨西哥当天的天气简练地概括出来吗?(3分)
答：
6. 请仔细品味下列句子中富有感染力的语言，请简要说说句中运用修辞手法的表达效果，并用这种修辞手法写一个句子（不少于20个字）。(3分)
那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。
表达效果：
仿写：
二、阅读理解（54分）
（一）阅读下面文言文选段，完成7－11题。（17分）
子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”
曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”
子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”
子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”
子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”
7.《论语》的“论”字读 ，它是记录 的书，是 家经典著作之一。(2分)
8.给下列字注音。（2分）
说（ ） 省（ ） 愠（ ） 诲（ ）
9.解释下列加点词的含义。（6分）
①温故而知新 ②人不知而不愠
③吾日三省吾身 ④与朋友交而不信乎
⑤学而不思则罔 ⑥思而不学则殆
10.《论语》十则中有谈（A）学习方法的，（B）有谈学习态度的，还有谈（C）个人修养的，请给下题对号标示。（标序号）（3分）
①知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也( ) ②学而时习之( )
③人不知而不愠( ) ④温故而知新( )
⑤学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆( ) ⑥见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也（ ）
11.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。（4分）
①温故而知新，可以为师矣。
译文：
②知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
译文：
（二）阅读下面三个片断，完成12－17题。（14分）
【甲】“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息， A （带、含、混）着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
【乙】一夜之间，春风来了。忽然从塞外的 B （莽莽、苍苍）草原， C（莽莽、苍苍）沙漠，滚滚而来。从关外扑过山头， D （扑、漫、吹）过山梁，插山沟，灌山口，呜呜吹号，哄哄呼啸，飞沙走石，扑在窗户上，撒拉撒拉，扑在人脸上，如无数的针扎。
【丙】夜风轻飘飘地吹拂着，空气中飘荡着一种大海和田禾相混和的香味，柔软的沙滩上还残留着白天太阳炙热的余温。那些在各个工作岗位上劳动了一天的人们，三三两两地走到了这软绵绵的沙滩上，他们浴着凉爽的海风，望着那缀满星星的夜空，尽情地说笑，尽情地休息，愉快的笑声，不时地从这儿那儿飞扬开来，像平静的海面上不断从这儿那儿涌起的波浪。
12.选择甲、乙两文括号里的词填在横线上。（2分）
A. B. C. D.
13.甲文中“酝酿”原意是 ，在课文中的意思是 。（3分）
14.三段文字在写“风”时各有特点，甲文用“ ”作比，表现南国春风舒适、温暖的特点；乙文用“如无数的针扎”表现北国春风的 ；丙文所描绘的是 海风，其特点是 。（4分）
15.甲文写春风时，从感觉的多角度去描绘，找出相应的句子。（2分）
①触觉：
②嗅觉：
16.甲、乙两段文字在描写风时共同运用的修辞方法是 。（1分）
17.用简洁的语言概括丙文的内容：
。（2分）
（三）阅读文章《利息》，完成18－21题。（12分）
利 息
某校某年级某班一差生在期中考试时，语文只得了59分。差生十分着急，怕回家屁股又要受罪。
怎么办呢？差生急中生智，想了一个办法。他找到语文老师：“老师，请给我的作文加1分吧，就1分，求您了！”
老师思忖了大约有一分钟。说：“我可以把你的成绩改为60分。”差生一听，高兴极了，但老师接着说：“不过，你可要想好，加的1分是老师借给你的。东西不能白借，要还利息的，借1分还10分，期终考试，我会从你的考分中扣下10分，你愿意吗？”差生迟疑了一下，终于答应了。
期终考试，差生语文得81分，老师扣下10分，净剩71分。
想想看，即使世界上所有的高利贷者，又有哪一个能和、敢和我们的这位老师比胆略、比效益呢？
18. 本文写了两个人物： 和 ，还暗写了另一个人物，从文中“ ”这个句子可以看出。（3分）
19.写出差生思想感情变化的脉络（用文中的词语来回答）。（3分）
答： → →
20. 发挥你的联想，把老师“思忖”时和差生“迟疑”时的心理活动加以描绘。（4分）
老师想：
差生想：
21. 文章作者对老师的做法持怎样的态度，你是怎样知道的？（2分）
答：
（四）阅读文章《绿之赞》，完成22－27题。(11分)
绿 之 赞
①光阴荏苒，绿色又向我走来，我按捺不住激动的心，于是又沉浸在绿色遐思之中了。
②我爱绿色，我爱这有着无限生命力，充溢着旺盛青春气息的滴翠的色彩。这四季的绿就像人的一生。
③我喜欢独步于夏天的绿荫中，任凭清风轻吻我的秀发似乎吹动绿杨，欣赏柳枝摇曳的飘动。绿色草地，两只白蝴蝶飞旋着，带给我神思飘渺的遐想。
④我喜欢金风送爽的秋天，绿叶凋零，万般地依依不舍，打着旋，悠悠地，缓缓地，逐渐萧疏，秋天显示了它们的秀逸。那是一份不需要任何点缀的洒脱与不在意世俗繁华的孤傲。它饱经了春之蓬勃与夏之繁盛，是眷恋眨眼即逝的生命么?每每在生命的最后气息，也要不遗余力地描绘。金秋丰收和喜悦，装点大自然迷人的画卷，这最后瞬间的绿，仍是美丽的。
⑤然而，我也爱冬天的松树，无数细小的针状绿叶在北风呼啸中奏响春雷般的松涛。白雪飘落亲吻在松树上，一种心灵的纯洁之情油然而生。每每此时我会披一件绿的披风和松树媲美。争宠着雪的爱抚，好惬意，好洒脱。
⑥我最爱的还是初春的绿。霏霏细雨般的清晨，那如云如烟的绿，似一位披着柔纱的仙子，飘飘地，柔柔地；似一杯浓浓的醇酒，一封爱情的信笺，一张温柔含着泪水的少女面孔，给人间带来了多少温馨。
⑦我喜欢绿，绿的可靠，绿的谦虚，绿的宽容，绿的博大和永恒。
22. 本文是按什么顺序写作的? (2分)
答：
23. 从内容来看，与第①段文字相照应的段落是第 段。 (1分)
24. 作者认为“绿”具有怎样的品质和特点?(2分)
答：
25. 第⑥段写春晨的绿似“一位披着柔纱的仙子”、“一杯浓浓的醇酒”等，发挥你的想像力，想想春晨的绿还似什么?试写出一例。(2分)
答：
26. 本文表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)
答：
27.在我们学过的古诗词中，有很多是赞美春天的，请你选一句赞美初春的，写下来。（2分）
答：
三、作文（45分）
28. 心愿象一粒种籽，种在“心”的土壤里，尽管它很小，却可以生根开花。请你以《我的心愿》为题，把你小小的心愿用流畅的语言表达出来。
要求：①不少于600字；②文中不得出现班级、老师和本人的真实名字。
七年级期末考试语文试卷
参考答案
1．①眩 ②禁 ③擎 ④擞 ⑤筹 ⑥恍
2．（1）hǎo （2）ho （3） ho （4）hǎo
3.（1）好像闪着无数的明星 天上的明星现了 （2）有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚 （3）稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。（4）择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 （5）夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 （6）问渠哪得清如许，唯有源头活水来。 （7）乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。 （8）张目对日 明察秋毫
4．A
5. 阴转晴，黄昏时有阵雨。
6.静景动写，运用了拟人的修辞手法，形象生动地写出夕阳照耀下雪后小山的色彩美。仿写，只要用上拟人的修辞手法即可。
7.ln 孔子和他的弟子言行 儒
8.yu xǐng yn hu
9. ①旧知识 ②生气、发怒 ③多次进行自我检查 ④真诚、诚实 ⑤迷惑 ⑥有害
10. ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ A ⑥ B
11. ①复习旧的知识，能够从中有新的体会或发现，就可以把他当作老师了。 ②知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这是聪明的。
12. A.混 B.苍苍 C.莽莽 D.漫
13.造酒 各种气息在空气里像发酵似的，越来越浓。
14.像母亲的手抚摸着你 强劲、凛冽 夏日 柔和、凉爽
15. ①像母亲的手抚摸着你 ②风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息……在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。
16.比喻
17.描绘夏夜柔和的海风和沙滩以及劳动者休憩谈笑的场面。
18. 老师 学生 怕回家屁股又要受罪
19. 着急—高兴—迟疑
20. 想象合情合理即可给满分
21. 持肯定态度，从文章最后一段可以看出是以赞美的笔调写的
22.季节的变化(或时间、夏秋冬春)
23. 六
24. 可靠、谦虚、宽容、博大、永恒
25. 合理即可，如“一曲婉转悠扬的轻音乐”
26. 热爱绿色(或热爱生活、热爱生命)
27. 正确即可，如《钱塘湖春行》中的诗句
28.作文略
数学：1． 复习小学整数、分数、小数、加强计算
2． 巩固百分数、比、比例，加强计算
3． 使学生掌握小升初衔接内容，正常过渡到初中知识
1． 丰富的图形世界
2． 丰富的图形世界
1． 了解常见几何体的基本特征，能对常见的几何体进行分类
2． 掌握棱柱的概念及特点，了解棱柱的展开与折叠
3． 了解物体的三视图
1． 数轴，绝对值
2． 有理数的加法
3． 有理数的加法，减法
4． 有理数的加减混合运算
5． 有理数的加减混合运算，水位的变化，习题课
6． 有理数的乘法
7． 有理数的乘法，除法
8． 有理数的乘方
9． 有理数的混合运算，习题课
1． 掌握数轴、相反数，绝对值的概念。会用数轴上的点表示有理数，会比较有理数的大小。
2． 理解有理数的分类。
3． 掌握有理数的加法、减法、乘法、除法、乘方法则，会进行有理数的运算。
4． 能运用运算律简化运算，能运用有理数的运算解决简单的实际问题。
1． 字母能表示什么，代数式及其求值
2． 合并同类项
3． 合并同类项，去括号
4． 合并同类项，去括号
5． 探索规律，习题课
1． 会用字母与代数式表示数量关系。
2． 掌握去括号和合并同类项法则。
3．会求代数式的值。
英语：一般来说.
如果是上下册一起复习
1.先背单词 都要背熟 最好是用语法背 能快一点而且记忆时间长
2.把书里的课文都读 记起重要内容
3.复习已学习的时态 并记住要点
4.理解后背诵 有关短语(如 like doing sth````)
5.多做一些完型填空 会有用的
6.多看一些作文例文 并看书信格式等```
7.如果是考试 不要紧张
①检查语法
②注意时态
③注意是否是第三人称单数 要不要加s.es或不规则形式④单词是否拼错
⑤单词忘记在试卷题目中找 可能会有
精英家教网一线调研卷英语八年级
Ⅰ. 1.kitchen 2. bathroom 3. landed 4. took 5. imagine 6. meaning 7. following 8. experience 9. shouted 10. accident
Ⅱ. 11. kidding 12. will happen 13. were, doing 14. is cleaning 15. sleeps, got 16. was shopping 17. doesn’t think 18. imagine 19. landed 20. surprise
Ⅲ. 21. While 22. While 23. when 24. When 25. while
Ⅳ. 26. B 27 .D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D
33 . A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
Ⅴ. 41. While Mary was shopping, the alien entered the supermarket.
42. The alien was looking at the souvenirs when the shop assistant called the police.
43. The girl was so frightened that she couldn’t move when seeing the wolf.
44. She was surprised to see the UFO in the daytime.
45. looked on 46. happened to Tom 47. Why not give 48. What were, doing 49. didn’t find, anywhere 50. Where was
Ⅵ. 51. started 52. worked 53. so 54. still 55. talk
56. driver 57. easy 58. help 59. after 60. sleep
Ⅶ. A 61. B 62 .C 63 .A 64 .C 65. D
B 66. UFOs 67. No, it isn’t. 68. One large and six smaller objects.
69. No, it wasn’t .
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