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2021全国乙卷英语作文题目
英语考试已经结束,我整理了2021全国乙卷英语作文题目,来看一下!
2021全国乙卷英语作文题目
提高英语作文水平的方法
一、多背开头句和结尾句
英语作文的开头和结尾可以说和语文作文的开头和结尾同样重要,既然重要,那么就一定要把它写好。想象一下,如果你英语作文的开头有错误的单词或句式,那么改卷老师就不会再认真往下看而直接给了一个不高的分数。反之,如果你开头和结尾写得很好的话,作文分数自然不会低。但怎样能写好开头和结尾呢?那就要看你自己了。如果你英语水平很高,自然就不用担心写不好了,如果水平一般,你就要多背一些开头和结尾的优秀例句。因为大多数英语作文的开头和结尾都有相同之处,所以要多背一些例句。
二、多用高级词汇
有很多英语单词的意义都是相同的,只不过有些常用有些不常用,有些简单有些难。当你写一篇英语作文时,你如果全篇都用简单的单词、简单的句法的话,那么同一篇文章,你的得分肯定没有那些有高级词汇写出来的文章分数高。就像日常用语和书面用语之间的差异一样,虽然可能表达出的意思是相同的,但是给人的感觉却是不同的。所以在复习英语作文时要多背些高级词汇,给改卷老师眼前一亮的感觉,作文分数自然不会低。
[img]2021年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时,天空和大地上到处都是各种各样的野生动物,美洲土著人智慧地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。然而仅仅几十年,探险家和定居者们就夺走了这些资源中的大部分。数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中被杀。上百万英亩,用于喂养和容纳不断增加的水禽种群的湿地干涸,水禽栖息地大大减少。
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎邮票法案》的通过,越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动,制止对候鸟水禽以及对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据该法案,所有16岁及以上的水禽猎手每年都必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。第一张联邦鸭票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的,他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位政治漫画家,当时被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。猎人愿意购买鸭票,可以确保我们自然资源的生存。
About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
每一张鸭票的98%直接进入候鸟保护基金,用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——确保这片土地得到保护,提供给子孙后代。自1934年以来,已有超过5亿美元的资金投入该基金,用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
2021在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲什么时候公布?
2021在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲都是由教育部统一公布,时间一般在9月;由各大招生院校公布的,时间一般集中于6月至9月。由各大招生院校公布的,时间一般集中于6月至9月,具体依据各高校而定;还有部分高校每年并不向考生公开公布专业课考试大纲。
考研大纲指什么?
考研大纲指由教育部考试中心组织编写,高等教育出版社独 家出版的,规定当年全国硕士研究生入学考试相应科目的考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构等权威政策指导性考研用书。它既是当年全国硕士研究生入学考试命题的唯一依据,也是考生复习备考必不可少的工具书。
考研大纲有哪些?
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲,具体分为两类,即公共课考试大纲和专业课考试大纲。公共课考试大纲即考研政治、考研英语、考研数学考试大纲,每年由教育部统一公布,时间一般在9月;专业课考试大纲,概括说来分为三类,即教育部统一公布、各大高校及学院公布以及不公布三种类型。
由教育部统一公布的时间一般在9月,与公共课考试大纲的公布时间一致;由各大高校及学院公布的,时间一般集中于6月至9月,具体依据各高校而定;还有部分高校每年并不向考生公开公布专业课考试大纲。
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解辨析
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解
试题文本第一段:Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
原文节选第一段对照:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
1. 本段关键信息词汇:changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based,but,
a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的(对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象)
b.makeup: 取含义 (N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格)Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.
There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
他的性格有致命的缺陷,随着时间的推移,他陷入了久久的沉默,或者变得漠然。
2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词,也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
本题题干提问信息词汇:misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词:misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase,干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase,正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase:It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上,desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处,答案选择D。
文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed;equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当,供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当,因为欠妥当,引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood,而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。
考试文本第二段:We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
1.标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑,需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。
2.事实上,define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了,原作者的写作意图,两者含义区别很大,会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor,gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇,无需修改。
3.“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子,the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好)表示“指定性转折对比”,医生可以用以对症治疗,骗子也可能拿来行骗。得出结论:有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大,命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来,D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。
考试文本第三段:Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
原文对照:Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
虽然关于情商的流行(大众化)观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持(论证),但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
a.run far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。
b.publicity n.(媒体的)关注,宣传,报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作
2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知)最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。
试题文本第四段:
The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
原文对照:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.
此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大,原文词汇更加贴切达意。
1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的态度是肯定的。
试题文本第五段:
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的,我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。
2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
我们希望在未来的几十年里,科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理(引领)自己的生活。此处,原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。
3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
情商,以其对头脑和心灵的关注,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
原文对照:
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括,关联关键词“hope,will,may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为:Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为:The practical application on it.
总结:本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句,但整体句式整齐,没有偏怪句式,不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然,也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段,从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。
试卷试题:
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
原文链接: Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter
节选原文:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
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