今天给各位同学分享长春中考英语调研卷的知识,其中也会对长春中考英语调研卷电子版进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了分享本站,现在开始吧!
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求长春2010中考英语作文答案~!
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family.
My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents!
On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.
I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭
我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.
我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.
在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐.
我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
[img]急需2008长春英语中考答案
2008年长春市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷包括五道大题,共8页。满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘
贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题
卷上答题无效。
一、听力(共25分)
I.根据所听到的句子,选择正确答语。(5分)
1. A. Good night, Lily. B. Goodbye, Lily. C. Good morning, Lily.
2. A. Glad to help. B. Of course. C. It doesn’t matter.
3. A. Thank you. B. Let me see. C. Don’t say that.
4. A. Certainly. B. Well done. C. Never mind.
5. A. Don’t worry. B. Good idea. C. Nothing much.
II.根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
6. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
7. A. Comedies. B. Thrillers. C. Action movies.
8. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy.
9. A. Every Friday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday.
10. A. In a shoe store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.
III.根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
IV.根据所听到的对话内容,完成下面表格。每空一词。(5分)
Vacation Plan
Activities Class: have a picnic
Boys: play (16) ________
Girls: play games, (17) ________ animals and dance
Things to take food, drinks and some (18) ________ bags
Leaving time (19) ________ am
Meeting place at the bus stop (20)________ Happy Tea House
V.根据所听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。(5分)
21. Where did Peter work?
A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
22. Why did Peter make mistakes in his work two weeks ago?
A. Because he was bad at his work.
B. Because he couldn’t sleep well at night.
C. Because the doctor gave him wrong medicine.
23. When did Peter go to the hospital?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday.
24. Did Peter have a good sleep after he took the medicine?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he was even worse.
25. Who was angry with Peter?
A. Peter’s boss. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s father.
二、基础知识(共25分)
VI.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)
26. I want to be a ________. I like helping doctors and looking after patients.
27. Dad, I’m hungry. Can you ________ supper for me?
28. It’s very ________ today. Put on warm clothes when you go out.
29. We should take more exercise. It is good ________ our health.
30. You will have a good time ________ you go to the party.
VII.选择方框内合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
31. I have a little cat. I got it from my aunt on my ________ birthday.
32. Do you ________ newspapers every day?
33. Those ________ look very nice. Shall we get some, Mum?
34. I’m afraid I can’t help you. You’ll have to do it by ________.
35. Jim is not ________ in English. How can we help him?
VIII.单项选择(15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
36. He is ________ kind man. He often gives money to charity.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
37. This dictionary is Alan’s, but where is ________?
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
38. Cindy likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. She is ________.
A. serious B. quiet C. shy D. outgoing
39. Be quiet, please. The students ________ a class now.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
40. Henry is a good runner. He runs ________ than his friends.
A. fast B. faster C. slower D. slowest
41. —________ have you learned to play the guitar?
—For three years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
42. —Mary, would you like to go hiking ________ me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. in B. at C. to D. with
43. I enjoy ______ my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.
A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding
44. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
45. —Mum, can I go to the movies today?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your schoolwork first.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
46. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now.
A. so B. or C. but D. yet
47. —Paul, could you please ______ the TV? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down
48. I like the music ________ I can sing along with.
A. what B. that C. who D. why
49. —We’ll have a basketball match this afternoon.
—________.
A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. It’s nothing
50. Which picture means “He (She) has a headache”?
三、交际运用(共15分)
IX.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。(5分)
(Joe is a reporter from the school radio station. He is talking to Sue who has just won first prize in the speech contest.)
Joe: Hello, Sue! Congratulations!
Sue: (51) ___________
Joe: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech
contest?
Sue: Yeah, I used to be shy. (52) ___________ She told me I must have confidence in
everything. She encouraged me to do that.
Joe: How could you do such a good job?
Sue: (53) ____________ In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.
Joe: How did you feel when you won the prize?
Sue: At first, I could hardly believe I was the winner. (54) ___________ I couldn’t help crying.
Joe: What do you think of the speech contest?
Sue: It changed me a lot. (55) ___________ I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me.
Joe: Thanks for answering my questions.
X.根据对话内容,在空白处填写适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或一个词),使对话完整。(10分)
(In the morning)
Grandma: Tom, this is Grandma. I have a problem.
Tom: Hi, Grandma! (56) ___________?
Grandma: Grandpa has taken away my laptop (笔记本电脑). He won’t give
it back! He thinks it is wonderful. But I want to use it, too. What can I do?
Tom: Where is he now?
Grandma: He is in the garden. He’s playing games on the laptop.
Tom: Just ask him to give it back. It’s your laptop.
Grandma: He won’t give it back.
Tom: (57) ___________?
Grandma: Because he’s having too much fun. He says I can use it later.
Tom: Don’t worry, Grandma. Let me see… Oh, I (58) ___________. Tell Grandpa I’m on
the phone and want to talk to him about computer games.
Grandma: That’s a good idea, Tom. He always likes talking to you. Let’s see if it works.
(In the afternoon)
Tom: Hello, Grandma! This is Tom.
Grandma: Hello, Tom. Your idea worked! I have my laptop back.
Tom: That sounds (59) ___________. Won’t Grandpa use the laptop any longer?
Grandma: Yes. We both want to use it. But we don’t want to argue (60) ___________. So we
have an agreement now. He can use the laptop in the morning and I can use it in the
afternoon.
Tom: Wow! Glad to hear that!
四、阅读(共40分)
XI.选词填空(10分)
从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。
We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.
It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done 61 things for us. On this special day, let me 62 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a 63 mum in my eyes.” I 64 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…
Yes, 65 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind 66 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt 67 happy.
My parents are just common people, 68 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and 69 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.
However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of 70 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.
XII.阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312-9997
Time: 11:30 am-10:00 pm Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it.
Email address: lisa@hotmail. com Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information. The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm
根据上面广告内容, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
71. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
72. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566
73. Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday
74. According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World.
A. volunteers B. excellent dancers
C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses
75. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join ________.
A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project
C. the Dream Corner D. the Underwater World
(B)
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
76. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
77. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________.
A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help
C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying
78. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”.
A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me?
79. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more.
C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
80. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. who is often worried B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have
(C)
A Do you know anything about the etiquette of ancient China? Recently students in Zhengzhou No. 11 Middle School learned about it. The students wore hanfu—traditional Han style costumes. They learned about the etiquette of the times, like how to bow and greet. When they bowed, they put their feet together and looked directly into the other person’s eyes.
B The most expensive sandwich is made in a restaurant. It sells for £85.50. Giorgio, the owner of the sandwich, said, “It’s delicious! The beef simply melts (融化) in your mouth.” Even though £85.50 for a lunchtime sandwich is probably too expensive for most shoppers, Giorgio believes that some Londoners won’t be afraid of the price.
D Manuel is a very fat man. He once weighed over a half ton. A few days ago, he left his house for the first time in five years. He went outside on his bed to meet his neighbors. “The sky is beautiful and blue and I really want to enjoy the sun,” said Manuel. He once weighed 1,235 pounds. He now weighs about 840 pounds. He says he will try his best to weigh 265 pounds. Doctors say he may need three or four years to do that.
C The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can reach 97 kilometers an hour in three seconds. South Africa’s Habana is regarded as the fastest rugby (橄榄球) player. The 23-year-old can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Habana raced a cheetah. Habana did it for charity. He was given a 30-meter head start. The race between the two was a draw (平局).
E A British tennis player designed the Nubrella. The Nubrella is the world’s first hands-free umbrella. He says it will never turn inside-out in strong winds. The Nubrella weighs about 2kg and costs £30. You wear the Nubrella on your shoulders and open it when touching the button. And because it is hands-free, users can chat on their cell phones or ride bikes at the same time.
请给以上新闻稿选择适当的标题。(5分)
______81. Back to the past
______82. No-hands umbrella
______83. As fast as a cheetah
______84. Most expensive sandwich
______85. Half ton man loses weight
根据新闻材料提供的信息,判断正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
86. Recently students in Zhengzhou No. 11 Middle School learned about the etiquette of
ancient China.
87. The most expensive sandwich sells for £85.50.
88. Habana, the rugby player, is twenty-four years old.
89. Now the fat man Manuel only weighs about 265 pounds.
90. The Nubrella was designed by a British tennis player.
(D)
Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money,” she said. John also emptied his money jar.
“We can do a lot for others with all the money,” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there are some holes in their shoes,” John said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Linda said.
Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Linda picked out a pair of shoes for Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes into two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, John walked to Billy and Rose’s house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.
Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy said. They looked around, but they couldn’t find anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.
The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Linda and John were so happy because they could help others.
根据短文内容,回答下面问题。(10分)
91. Who was Linda’s brother?
92. What did Linda and John buy with their saved money?
93. Where did John put the boxes?
94. Why were Linda and John happy?
95. Were Linda and John kind and helpful?
五、书面表达(共15分)
XIII.(A)Anna正在给她的朋友Sonia写一张介绍长春的明信片。长春被称为“森林之城”,游人很多,吃的东西也各具特色。请你帮她完成这张明信片。每空一词。(5分)
(B)难忘的初中生活即将结束,同学们在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步。此时此刻,你一定有很多的心里话要对老师说。请给你的老师写一封60~80词的信,表达你的心情。信的开头、结尾已给出。(信中不准出现真实校名和姓名)(10分)
有图片的不能粘贴上,要不你给我你邮箱,我给你发过去!
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2013年长春中考英语题。
“贝克汉姆退役了,我和其他粉丝一样有种强烈的感受。” That is something I feel as strongly as other fans about. 换一种语序你就好理解了“ David Backham retired and I can feel about something strongly.” 可能你选择的是strong, 把这就话理解成something feels +形容词了吧.
2013长春中考英语完型
2013长春中考英语完型
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 35 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 36 all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be 37 – so I thought. I waited backstage and then dressed up in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies announced(宣布)that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine(固定节目)on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the audience. All I had to do in the next move was just to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 38 move. I was paying so much attention on 39 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 40 I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and slipped(滑倒). There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear laughter coming from the audience, and I felt the 41 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 42 .” I did my best to follow her advice as I 43 with the routine.
When the curtain(幕布)dropped, so did my 44 for the evening. I could not help crying, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could calm me down.
Recently I realized I had been a 45 that night. True, I was failed in my dance performance, but I fought the urge(冲动)to run off the stage. 46 , I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
35. A. filled B. visited C. circled D. entered
36. A. put on B. show off C. put up D. let out
37. A. reasonable B. clear C. serious D. perfect
38. A. easy B. active C. impossible D. exciting
39. A. having B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping
40. A. why B. whether C. where D. when
41. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tears
42. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice
43. A. avoided B. started C. continued D. dealt
44. A. doubts B. hopes C. thoughts D. patience
45. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool
46. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Anyway
答案:35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B
欢迎采纳!谢谢!
求长春市历年中考真题
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大哥这要求太多了,下次一个一个问吧!
2008年长春市中考英语试卷
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2008年长春市中考数学题
2008年长春市中考物理化学综合试题--化学部分
2008年长春市中考物理化学综合试题--物理部分
08年长春市中考语文试卷
2008年全国各地中考物理试题128套打包下载
2008长春市中考真题
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长春市2007年毕业生学业考试物理
2007年吉林省长春市中考语文试题
一、阅读(60分)
(一) 名句积累与运用(15分)
1、关关雎鸠, 。 (《诗经 关雎》)
2、 ,飞鸟相与还。(陶渊明《饮酒》)
3、国破山河在,城春草木深。 , 。(杜甫《春望》)
4、 , 。可怜白发生!
(辛弃疾《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以记之》
5、有诗云:莫言塞北无春到,总有春来何处知。其实,塞北的漫天风雪中亦有无限生机,岑参就在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中以“ , 。“描绘了冬雪带给他的浪漫遐想。
6、古人读书,讲究眼到手到,又要心到。这说明了学习与思考相辅相成到的密切关系,正如〈〈论语〉〉中所言: , 。
7、交友的标准关乎人格质量和生命质量。〈〈陋室铭〉〉中,刘禹锡在描述陋室生活的同时,也谈及了他的交友原则: , 。
8、李白的洒脱,苏轼的豁达,总能给世人或振奋昂或坦荡乐观的精神力量。在两者中选择一位,把他最能鼓舞你的句子(初中教材学过的)送给自己,作为人生路上的一缕春风伴你而行。写出连续的两句,并表明篇目名称。
句子: , 。
篇目:〈〈 〉〉
(二) 文言文阅读(15分)
(甲) 阅读下文,回答问题。(10分)
生于忧患,死于安乐
《孟子》
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于土,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。”
9、孟子是 时期的思想家,〈〈孟子〉〉是 家经典著作。(1分)
10、解释下列句中加点的词语在文中的意思。(2分)
舜发于畎亩之中 空乏其身
衡于虑 而后喻
11、唐代名臣魏征认为:帝王心怀忧危,就能任贤受谏;心怀安乐,就会危及国家。这印证了本文的中心论点: (2分)
12、〈〈格言联璧〉〉中有一联:“天欲祸人,先以微福骄之;天欲福人,先以微祸警之。”文中“困于心,衡于虑,而后作”一句表达的是上联的意思还是下联的意思?请用自己的话做简单说明。(2分)
13、孟子认为“苦其心志”、“劳其筋骨”和“行拂乱其所为”能够增加人的才能。在生活条件日益优越的今天,你认为其中的哪一点仍然是人们增加才能、有所成就的必要条件?请结合生活实际谈一谈你的理解。(3分)
(乙)阅读下面的选文,回答问题。(5分)
李存审①出于寒微,常戒诸子曰:“尔父少提一剑去乡里,四十年间,位极将相。其间出万死获一生者非一,破骨出镞②者凡百馀。”因授以所出镞,命藏之,曰:“尔曹③生于膏梁④,当知尔父起家如此也。”
注:①李存审:五代时后唐的大将。②镞(zú):箭头。③尔曹:你们。④膏梁:膏,肥肉。梁,精米。表示精美的膳食。
14、解释下列句中加点的词语在文中的意思:(1分)
少提一剑去乡里 位极将相
15李存审“位极将相”之前有怎样的经历?请用自己的话简要概括。(2分)
16、有人为子孙留下丰厚家财,李存审却把自己身上所中的百余箭头留给孩子。他这样做的目的是什么?(2分)
(三)现代文阅读(25分)
阅读下文,回答问题。
孩子与鸟儿
张秀亚
一天下午,孩子们都出去捉蜻蜓,室中寂寞如雏鸟飞尽的空巢。邻家的炊烟,袅袅地拂过花梢,玻璃走廊外徐徐飞来了暮色,温柔、无声,如一只美丽的灰鸽。
迎接暮色,我漫步走到后院,花期才过,美人蕉的残瓣,铺了一地绚烂落霞,把晶莹圆润的籽粒,留在枝头。完成了孕育、覆护作用,花朵便萎落于土——一个伟大的意念——“爱”,却自古至今,始终充塞宇宙,一切有生之物,莫不是它的仿本,炽烈的生命火炬,赖着神圣的爱,得以代代继续,燃烧不熄。
正在沉思间,突然一个毛茸茸的小团,轻吻着我赤裸的足踝,我不自觉地打了个寒噤。一低头,我发现那闪亮畏怯、如云边孤星的小眼睛,正向我这庞然大物的人类侧目而视。
我俯身捧它在手,原来是一只才学飞的小麻雀呢。本是羽毛丰盈的头部、翅、尾都被烧得焦黑、短茁、凌乱。许是自谁家烟囱逃出而”劫后余生」的吧。它伸着尖尖的小喙向我啁啾着,残羽下,波动着一股生命的颤栗。
我才将这小生命捧进屋子,两个孩子正巧自田埂间呼啸着回来了。见了鸟儿,又是一阵“泰山”似的欢呼。山山更忙著为它腾肥皂箱,在他的指挥下,才学步的兰兰,也乘我不备,蹒跚着自床垫下抽了一把稻草,凌乱地放在箱底,瞬息间鸟儿的新居落成。
“看鸟儿啊!”两个孩子如热带卖果女郎,轮流着把鸟儿连箱子举在头顶,兴高采烈地呼喊着。于是,同巷中的小玩伴们都闻声而来了,赤膊、跣足、髦发、泥脸……形形色色的都有。此刻,这寂寂的宅院,喧哗如一只开动的闹钟。
一个小光头向小鸟献上蜻蜓,一个双辫女贡上了蚯蚓,小家伙们箪食壶浆,络绎于途,但小鸟儿抬抬玲珑的小头,眨眨晶亮的小眼睛,瞧瞧这些“非我族类”的小面孔,它紧紧地闭起微黄的尖喙——“不食周粟”。热心的孩子们变得失望了,不再去采粮购秣,只静静地环着鸟儿围坐成一个圆圈。
突然,屋外传来清脆动听的声音,比竹竿相击声还要俐落、悦耳。我一抬头,一个多么奇丽的伟观啊,对面人家屋檐落满了小小的麻雀,在暮光中,如朵朵颤动的火焰。它们翘尾、颔首、展翅,似怀着无限的同情,遥遥凝望着这陷入不幸的同类。它们在踌躇、疑惧,都不敢飞下来。由那断续的啁啾,我觉察它们,似乎饱尝了“相望不相亲”的痛苦。
我遂吩咐孩子们都埋伏在帘帷后面,我也远远地站在屋子的一角。
不多时,“特冷”一声,一只较大的麻雀,竟飞进了玻璃走廊,低头亲昵地向小麻雀致慰:“吱喳,吱喳,吱喳。”小麻雀也在哀哀诉告:“吱吱吱,喳喳喳。”孩子们自帘帷后移动了一下,那个来访者拍翅惊飞了,只留下那个可怜的小囚徒,望着足边那根红绳和片片落羽发怔。
“把鸟儿放在院子里,叫它和同伴们谈谈心好不?”怀了无限的悲悯,我商得山山、兰兰的同意,把盛鸟的木箱,放在长青苔的花荫下。
立即,有两只大麻雀,像影子般倏忽,自对面屋檐,移到了距小麻雀较近的篱墙。
我带着孩子们,隐身在走廊的玻璃门里,悄悄观望。只见一只大麻雀,果然勇敢地自篱墙上跳了下来,口里衔着一条小小白虫,两只细细小腿,像雨线般在地上轻盈跳动。及至四顾无人,唰的一声,飞跃到小麻雀跟前。它的头向这边歪一歪,小麻雀的头向那边斜一斜,正好一下两喙相接,那条白虫,遂落进那张饥饿的小嘴巴里。翅子一展,大麻雀划了一道斜线,飞上短篱,活跃的姿态,描绘出它满腔喜悦,目不转睛地,望着那饕餮吞食的小囚徒。这时另一只又飞了下来,以同样的姿态,双倍的温柔,把另一只青虫,送进那落难的小鸟口里。我至此才辨别出,它俩与小麻雀,较其他的麻雀,有更亲密的关系。
屏息站在我身后的孩子们,也似乎为眼前的这现象感动了。半晌,山山眨动着亮亮的眼睛,若有所悟,匆忙地不及穿木屐,赤足跳下走廊,走入花荫,把系在小麻雀左足的红绳解松,小麻雀吱了一声,带著快乐、喜悦,一道箭矢般,直飞上两只大麻雀栖息的篱边。随即三个相偕,穿过林梢,飞入白云堆里,白云渐渐掩住它们的鸣声羽影,瞬间,杳无所见,只透出一片灰蓝的天空。
山山满脸喜悦,重新跳上了走廊。
问他:“你为什么把小麻雀放走,你不是喜欢它吗?”
“叫它去找它的爸爸、妈妈。”山山怪神气地双手插腰,好像做了件生平得意的事。
“爸爸、妈妈。”才学语的兰兰,也模仿着她的哥哥在喃喃着,摇着胖胖的小身躯,扑到我的怀里,短短的肥臂,勾住我的脖颈。我觉得此刻我的眸子噙满了泪水,她不正是那只雏鸟的小影,对我充满了爱慕、眷恋、依恃?我不禁想起娜达利的话:“是怎样的冒昧,怎样的大胆,把活泼的小生命带到世间,却不能给予他们含有幸福本质的东西!”
暮色渐浓,夜色将临,我凝望著三只鸟儿适才掠过的天空,在它们飞去的方向,什么时候展开了一片银云,婉柔美丽,如爱神的羽翼在自由的高空中飞翔。充满了爱的三只鸟儿,该是幸福愉悦的。喂其懂得“爱”,才获得了幸福本质。
17、给下列词语中加点的字注音:(2分)
炊烟( ) 战栗( ) 悲悯( ) 杳无所见( )
18、“箪食壶浆”这个成语的本义是什么?文中说“小家伙们箪食壶浆,络绎于途”,作者用这个词语重在表现孩子们看到小鸟时怎样的情态?(3分)
19、文章的题目是“孩子与鸟儿”,在第二自然段中,作者却充满感情的描写了美人蕉,这样写的用意是什么?(4分)
20、看到两只大麻雀喂食的情景,山山眨着亮亮的眼睛,若有所悟,连忙放飞了小麻雀。你认为山山悟到了什么?(4分)
21、细读全文,用简洁的语言概述这个有关“孩子与鸟儿”的故事。不超过50字。(4分)
22、环境描写在文章中往往起到渲染气氛、烘托心情等作用。晴具体谈一谈下面两处环境描写分别起到了怎样的作用?(4分)
开头:“邻家的炊烟,袅袅地拂过花梢,玻璃走廊外徐徐飞来了暮色,温柔、无声,如一只美丽的灰鸽。”
结尾:“在它们飞去的方向,什么时候展开了一片银云,婉柔美丽,如爱神的羽翼在高空中自由飞翔。”
23、“三雀相偕,穿过林梢,飞入白云堆里,白云渐渐掩住它们的鸣声羽影”,这是属于鸟儿的幸福;“胖胖的小身躯,扑到我的怀里,短短的肥臂,勾住我的颈项”,这是属于孩子的幸福。请结合生活经历或读书积累谈一谈你对“幸福本质”的体会。(4分)
(三) 名著阅读(5分)
阅读下面的选文,回答问题。
李鬼道:“小人本不敢剪径,家中因有个九十岁的老母,无人养赡,因此小人单题爷爷大名唬吓人,夺些单身的包裹,养赡老母。其实并不曾敢害了一个人。如今爷爷杀了小人,家中老母,必是饿杀。”李逵虽是个杀人不眨眼的魔君,听的说了这话,自肚里寻思道:“我特地归家来取娘,却倒杀了一个养娘的人,天地也不 我。罢,罢!我饶了你这厮性命。”
放将起来,李鬼手提着斧,纳头便拜。李逵道:“只我便是真黑旋风,你从今已后,休要坏了俺的名目。”李鬼道:“小人今番得了性命,自回家改业,再不敢倚着爷爷名目,在这里剪径。”李逵道:“你有孝顺之心,我与你十两银子做本钱,便去改业。”李鬼拜谢道:“重生的父母!再长的爹娘!”李逵便取出一锭银子,把与李鬼。
注:剪径:拦路抢劫。
24、选文出自中国古典名著《 》,作者是元末明初的 。(1分)
25、李鬼两次“拜”李逵的原因分别是什么?(2分)
26、李逵平日“杀人不眨眼”,如今却放走了李鬼。李逵的这种行为体现了他怎样的特点?(2分)
二、综合实践与作文(60分)
(一)综合实践(10分)
27、校学生会计划举办校园文化节。学习部提出了“它山之石可攻玉”的学习经验交流活动方案;生活部提出了“资源在你我手中”的环保活动方案;体育部提出了“国强更需少年强”的体育活动方案;文艺部提出了“青春作伴好放歌”的校园歌曲演唱活动方案。你更支持以上哪项活动?倾泻出你的想法,真切的表达你对这项活动的支持。不少于100字。
(二)作文(50分)
28、以下文题,任选其一。
作文(1)题目:想起你时很温暖
作文(2)阅读下面的材料,选择一个角度,自拟题目,写一篇文章。
“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平,为解决中国乃至世界的粮食问题做出了杰出的贡献。随着杂交水稻的推广,每年仅增产的稻谷就可以多养活七千万人口,中国终于结束了26年粮食需要外国援助的历史。
他进行杂交水稻研究的初衷是为了解决中国人吃饭问题。后来,他又将目光投向了全世界为饥饿所困的人。
50年的研究中,他经历了文革的迫害,地震的考验,以及无数次实验失败的打击,但他从未停止过自己的研究。
他身价千亿,却不为名利所累,年逾古稀仍每天下田两次和水稻“说话”,称自己不过是个田间老农。
他爱好广泛,会拉小提琴,会跳踢踏舞,喜欢游泳、打球。
这就是兼具大师情怀和百姓心态的科学家——袁隆平。
要求:
①选择你最擅长的文体,表现你最熟悉的生活,抒发你最真挚的情感。
②认真书写,力求工整、美观。
③文中请不要出现真实的校名、姓名。
④不少于600字。
参考答案:
一.1.在河之洲2.山气日夕佳3.感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心 4.了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名 5.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开 6.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆 7.谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁 8.示例(1)长风破两会有时,直挂云帆济沧海 行路难 示例(2)人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺 水调歌头 9.战国 儒10.(1)田间、田地 (2)资财缺乏,使他受贫困之苦 或 资财缺乏,即贫困 (3)通“横”,梗塞,不顺 (4)了解,明白 11.生于忧患,死于安乐 或然后知生于忧患,死于安乐也 12.是下联的意思。微祸给人带来内心的困苦和思想的梗塞,但能让人奋起有所作为,这正是“福人”之处。 13.围绕“思想受到磨砺,培养顽强的精神和坚韧的性格是成功的必要条件”或“身体的摔打和体魄的健壮是成功的必要条件”或“在生活中经历挫折,承受失败是成功的必要条件”回答。 14.(1)离开 (2)至 或到 达到 15.围绕“身经百战,出生入死”回答。 16.围绕“教育孩子富贵来之不易,需知艰难创业;在安逸的生活中不可丧失斗志,应多多历练,有所作为”回答。17.(1)chuī (2) zhàn (3)mǐn (4)yǎo 18.本义是用箪盛饭、用壶盛汤或酒浆(形容百姓用用箪盛饭、用壶酒浆来欢迎他们拥护的军队)。作者用这个词重在表现孩子们欢迎小鸟时兴奋、欣喜和热闹的情态。 19.围绕“以美人蕉花朵萎落,将籽粒留在枝头,来体现生命依赖神圣的爱代代相传的中心意思”回答。 20.围绕“小鸟需要它的家人养护,应放飞小鸟,让它与家人团聚”回答。 21.示例:“我”捡回小鸟,孩子喂养小鸟,目睹大鸟冒险给小鸟喂食,被感动而放飞小鸟。 22.开头围绕“以袅袅炊烟和温柔暮色渲染出祥和柔美的气氛,为下文的叙事抒情作铺垫”回答。结尾围绕“以柔婉美丽的银云烘托了作者看到鸟儿相偕飞去,与孩子紧紧相依的喜悦幸福之情,表达了作者对世间亲情的赞美和祝福”回答。23.围绕“像小牛一样与家人相亲相爱”或“在长辈的呵护下快乐成长”回答。24.水浒传 施耐庵 25.第一次因为李逵饶了他性命;第二次因为李逵送他银两。 26.孝顺
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