衡中同卷高二英语二调(衡中同卷高二二调英语答案)

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高二英语CharlieChaplin教案

   教学目标

Teaching aims and requirements

在本单元的教学过程,通过对话课的学习,学生进一步掌握英语中有关表示打算和意愿的用语,课文的学习,使学生了解卓别林一生的概况。学生用自己的语言组强他的作品及不同时期一些重要活动。学习理解非限制定语从句。

Teaching important and difficult points

1。Words and phrases

Appearance, film, correction, line, set, storm, mouthful, theatre, director, stage, bury, actress, setoff, in the air, in a short while, as if, in a hurry, be uncertain about, (one’s)search for, intend to do, put on

2。Daily expressions

Intentions and wishes

What do you plan to do next? We intend to work hard next January?

I hope it will be very successful。 It will certainly be very …。

What are your plans for the future?

3。 Grammar

Revise the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

   教学建议

能力训练

1。 通过以对话练习,了解采访问题的设置及问答。

2。 练习人物传记的基本写法。

   德育教学

通过课文学习,了解查理·卓别林对电影事业的伟大贡献和敬业精神,激励学生刻苦努力学习。

师生互动

Lesson 17: 学生两人一组,分别扮演记者和导演的角色进行采访。

Lesson 18: 通过做笔记掌握课文内容。

Lesson 19: 通过Part3和Part4的练习归纳非限定性定语从句的特点。

Lesson 20: 笔头练习:学写简单的人物传记。

语法建议

教师在教学生们复习和理解非限制定语从句时,要反复强调哪些引导词可用于非限制定语从句,同时教师可用限制定语与非限制定语从句的对比和区分,如:which, that ,as ,who, whose等引导词,在练习和举例中让学生们弄清楚。

教材分析

本单元的对话主要是简单地介绍自己的表达语如:I’m…,I do及询问对方意愿What do you plan to next? 和表达自己意愿及希望 I plan…。。, I wish that…。的交际用语。阅读课主要是了解电影喜剧大师查理·卓别林的生平和他的电影。本单元使用的词汇较为丰富如:direct, act, set off, appearance, bring up ,honor, as if, intend。非限制性定语从句中关系代(副)词的使用,是本单元的重点语法项目。

重点知识讲解

1。 be known for, be known as 和 be known to

be known for=be famous for意为“因……而出名”,介词for表示原因。

Guilin is known for its beautiful scenery。

be known as=be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”,介词as指主语的身份或名称。

Mr。 Zhang is known as an English teacher。

be known to 意为“为(某人)所知或熟悉”,介词to后接人。

As is known to all, she is always ready to help others。 众所周知,她总是乐于助人。

2。 search, search for 和 in (one’s) search for/ of

search=try to find by looking, 意为“搜寻”、“搜查”。search的宾语一般是被搜查的人或某一场所,而不是所要寻找的东西。

The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets。那个警察对小偷搜身,看他口袋里有什么东西。

search for相当于look for。search for的宾语一般为要找的东西,而不是被搜查的人或场所。

The villagers were searching for the missing boy。 村民们正在寻找那失踪的男孩。

注意:I search a place for a person=search a person in a place, 意为“在某地搜寻某人”。

in (one’s) search for 和 in search of都意为“寻找”、“寻求”,在句中既可作状语,也可作表语。注意两个短语介词的搭配,如果名词search前带有限定词a,the或one’s,后面一般用介词for,如果search前不带限定词,后面一般用介词of。

The husband joined the wife in her search for the unknown element(元素)。

Some birds fly south in search of winter sun。

Could you explain exactly what to do? 你能确切地解释一下你的工作吗?

explains解释,说明(单宾语动词)。例如:

He explained to us how the machine was used。 他给我们讲解这机器怎么使用。

双宾语动词与单宾语动词的区别:双宾语动词后面,同时可接间接宾语(一般指人)和直接宾语(一般指物)。如:

He gave me a pen。 ( =He gave a pen to me。 )

He bought me a pen。 ( =He bought a pen for me。 )

单宾语动词后只接一个宾语,如果接指人的宾语则需用介词“to”来连接。如:

He explained the matter to me。 (正)=He explained to me the matter。

He explained me the matter。 (误)

常用的单宾语动词有:

announce宣布,communicate传达,describe描述,explain解释,express表达, introduce介绍,mention提及,point out指出,report报告,repeat重述,say说,shout喊,叫;suggest建议。

At the end of this period we put the play on in a theatre。排练一结束,我们就在剧院上演这出戏。

put on

1) 上演,演出

The new play will be put on next week。 这出新戏将于下周上演。

They put on a concert for us。 他们为我们举行了音乐会。

2) 穿上,戴上

He put on his cap and went out他戴上帽子出去了。

3) 打开(灯、收音机等)(=turn on)

Let’s put the light / radio on。

4)其他常见的词组:

put on airs 摆架子 put on the air 播送put on the clock one hour 把钟拨快一小时

The timing is very important, not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue。时间的安排非常重要.这不仅对于剧情的变化,而且对于对白也是如此。

not only…but also…是连词词组,连接两个相同的结构。

1) 连接主语

Not only you but also Jack has been to Hangzhou。不仅你,还有杰克去过杭州。

注意:连接主语时,句子谓语动词单复数采取就近原则。如:

Not only Tom but also I am an engineer。不仅汤姆,我也是工程师。

2)连接谓语动词

Tom can not only sing, but also dance。 汤姆不仅会唱歌,而且能跳舞。

3)连接宾语

I saw not only Tom but also Jack in the park。我去公园里不仅见到了汤姆,还见到了杰克。

4)连接状语

We study English not only at school but also at home, not only in class but also after class。我们不仅在学校,而且在家里也学英语;不仅在课堂上,而且在课后也学英语。

5)连接表语

Lu Xun was not only a writer but also a thinker。 鲁迅不仅是个作家,而且是个思想家。

6)连接补足语

Zhou Lan was elected not only monitor, but also League branch secretary。 周兰不仅当选为班长,还当选为团支部书记。

not only …but also还可连接两个分句,但第一个分句的主语和谓语要倒装。如:

Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but also they sang songs at the party。 老师们不仅出席了英语晚会,而且还在晚会上唱了歌。

At the age of eight, be joined a group of child dancers, and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors。 8岁时,他参加了儿童舞剧团;17岁时,他跟一些喜剧演员去了美国。

1) 年龄表达方式:

He was a boy of sixteen。

When he was sixteen, he went to college。

By the time he was ten, he had built himself a chemistry lab。 十岁时,他已建成了自己的化学实验室。

At (the age of ) twelve he began to sell newspapers on the train。 十二岁时,他开始在火车上卖报。

When he was in his early / middle / late thirties, he began to learn Russian。 他三十出头/三十五六/年近四十时开始学俄语。

2) set off =set out, start, leave动身,出发;类似的表达有:

start for A 动身前往A地 leave B for A 离开B地前往A地

set out for A出发前往 A地 set off for A 动身前往 A地

sail for A 起航前往 A地 head for A 向 A地进发

make way for A向A地移动

以set为中心构成的常见短语还有:

set about着手做,set up 搭起,建起,set sb。 free释放, set out 出发;着手,set an example to sb。 给……树立榜样, set fire to 放火

3) child儿童舞蹈员child名词作定语,修饰另一个名词时须用单数。如:two book stores 两家书店 three shoe shops三家鞋店 their boy friends 他们的男性朋友

注意:two men doctors 两位男医生 three women teachers 三名女教师

As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was too become world famous。 早在他拍第二部影片时,卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格,就是闻名于世的那种风格。

1) his own manner of acting =his own acting style他自己的表演风格.

manner (n。) 指文艺上的“风格”或“手法”。

2) the one是不定代词,在句中作his own manner of acting的同位语,而that引导的从句是定语从句,修饰the one。

3) was too become 意为“就要成为”。这种由[be+动词不定式]的结构相当于be going to do sth。, 常用来表示“按计划或安排将要发生的动作”。如:

All these things are to be answered for。 所有这一切都是要偿还的。

We are to meet at the school gate at six in the morning。 我们定于早上六点在学校门口集合。

Because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed。给电影配音的设备还没有研制出来。

1) add vt。 增加,增添;补充说。如:

If you add 5 to 5, you get 10。 五加五得十。

If the tea is too strong, add some water。 要是茶太浓,加点儿水。

“I am sorry,” he added, “I didn’t realize it。” “抱歉,”他补充说,“我不明白。”

2) add to 增加,增进

The trip adds greatly to our understanding of your country。

这次旅行大大地增进了我们对贵国的了解.

3) add…to…在……增加.如:

Please add these names to your list。请在你的名单上增加这几个名字

4) add up to加起来(达到)…….如:

The figures add up to 180。这些数字加起来是180。

People said gold could easily picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water。据说用一个水盆淘洗河里的砂子可以很容易地把金子筛选出来。

1)pick up 收集到;捡起;接;接收(节目)

The child picked up a wallet outside the school。

He picked up a little French during his visit to Paris。在访问巴黎期间他学到点儿法语。

We use a radio to pick up English programmes。 我们用收音机收听英语节目。

2) by是介词,意为“以……方法”、“以……手段”。如:by bus, by air。 后跟动词-ing形式时,表示“以……动作、做……事”。如:

We can learn English well by listening, speaking, reading and writing。通过听说读写我们就可以学好英语。

So far they have been unlucky in their search for gold。到那时为止,他们找金子的运气一直不好。

1) so far到目前为止;到这个地步;到这种程度。如:

Our lives have been easy so far。 到目前为止,我们的日子过得不错。

I can only trust him so far。 我只能相信他到这种程度。

2) be lucky / unlucky in 在……方面很幸运/运气不佳

He was unlucky in business last year。 去年他生意不景气。

3) In one’s search for =in search of / looking for后接名词或代词,通常用作状语.如:

Mr。 Smith came in his search for her。史密斯先生来找她.

They all went out in search of food。他们都出去寻找食物。

He makes it seem as if this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed。他把吃皮鞋的情景演得就像是他吃过的最香的一顿饭似的。

1) make +宾语+宾补(宾语可由形容词、不带to的动词不定式,过去分词、介词短语及名词充当。)如:

The teacher made him repeat it。 老师要他重述一遍。

I will make me happy if you can help me。 如你能帮助我,我将感到高兴。

What made you so frightened? 什么使你这么害怕?

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。 只学习不玩耍,聪明孩子会变傻。

We were asked to make ourselves at home。 我们被要求呆在家里

语法---非限制性定语从句

1)概念:非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加说明与主句关系不十分密切,即使去掉,主句意思仍然明了;主句与从句间用逗号分开,一般不用that引导。

而限制性定语从句则是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,若省掉,主句的意思就会不完全或失去意义,主句和从句关系密切,不用逗号分开。

2)which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,区别在于:

①位置不同:which引导的从句只能位于句后,而as引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。

②含义不同:as表示“正如……”;当限制性定语从句谓语是be expected、be said.be known、be reported、be announced等时,则多用as引导。which表示“因果”关系。

3)非限制性定语从句不可用关系代词that引导,而使用关系代词who、whom、whose、as、which和关系副词when、where、why均能引导非限制性定语从句,与限制性定语从句不同的是,在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的教学设计方案Lesson 17

Step I Presentation

1。The teacher and the Ss make up a dialogue

T: What do you do in your spare time everyday?

S1…… S2…… S3……

T: What do you plan to do this weekend?

S1: I plan to…。

S2: I want to ……

S3: I’d like to ……

T: Good。 Can you guess what I have decided to do?

S1……S2……S3……

T: No。 I intend to see a comedy directed by a famous director。

2。T tells the Ss Today were going to listen to a dialogue between a journalist and the director of a play。

3。W rite the underlined words on the Bb and teach these new words

direct, comedy, line, particular, act, actress, intend so on。

Step II Listening

Get the Ss to listen to the dialogue with book closed and then answer the question on the Bb。

What does this director plan to do next? ( He is going to direct a comedy。 )

Step III Reading

1。Get the Ss to read the dialogue as quickly as possible and find the answer to this question。

What does a director do in the theatre?

Answers:

1)。 Choose a play and the actors。

2)。 Practise doing the play。

3)。 Tell the actors where to stand and where to move。

4)。 Practise entrance and exits。

5)。 Practise the timing。

2。 Get the Ss to read the dialogue in pairs。 You may wish to ask one pair to act the scene in front of the class。

Step ⅣOral practice

1 SB Part 2。 P。 25。 Get the Ss to work in pairs。 One is a journalist, the other is a director, using the questions on the left。 Demonstrate the question and answer practice with a good student。

J: What do you do in the theatre?

D: I’m an director。 I direct a play。

J: What are you doing at present?

D: We are practising doing a play。

J: What do you enjoy doing most of all?

D: I enjoy directing dancing。

J: What are your plans for the future?

D: I intend to direct another comedy。 I hope to put on the play next year。

2 Do WB Ex 2 P。 93 Complete the dialogue in pairs。 Then check the answers with the whole class and ask the Ss to read aloud

Step Ⅴ Language points

Get the Ss to underlined these useful expressions。 Give them some explanations if necessary。

1。 at the very beginning 2。 at the end of 3。 practise doing sth。 4。 put on a play/performances 5。 intend to do 6 not only… but also…

Step ⅥWorkbook

Do Ex 1。 P93 as a consolidation。

Step Ⅶ Homework

1。 Do WB Ex3 P。 93 in their exercise book。

2。 Preview Lesson 18。

教学设计方案Lesson 18

StepⅠRevision

Revise the dialogue in SB L。 17 by asking a pair of students to act out the dialogue they themselves made。

StepⅡIntroduction

1。T will shows picture to the Ss。 A: Show picture l: Charlie Chaplin on the stage。

T: Do you know the figure? Ss: Yes。 It is Charlie Chaplin on the stage。

T: The figure is familiar to the people all over the world。 It is Charlie Chaplin’s own manner of acting。

B。 Show picture 2 : Portrait of Chaplin。

T: Do you know any information about Charlie Chaplin?

S1: He was one of the greatest directors。

S2: He was one of the funniest actors。

T: Charlie Chaplin is considered one of the greatest directors and funniest actors in history of the cinema。 He is the most outstanding genius artist, who made the people all over the world burst into laughter。

At last, tell the Ss today lets read about the famous actor and film director。

Step III Listening

Get the Ss to listen to the tape of the passage and then answer the following questions。

1。 What kind of films did Charlie Chaplin act in?

2。 Which were more popular, his early films or his later films ?

StepⅣReading

Get the Ss to read the passage quickly to find the answers to the following questions。

1。 How many films did he act in? How many films did he write, direct and act in?

2。 What did he do when he was five years old?

A。 How about at the age of eight? B。 What happened in 1912?

3。 What’s his own manner of acting?

4。 Can you tell me his two most famous films?

5。 Which were more popular, his early films or his later films?

6。 When was he born? When did he die? Where was he buried?

StepⅤDiscuss

T organizes the Ss to discuss the two topic in a few minutes( work in pairs )

1。How do you think of the Charlie Chapin?

2。What do you learn from Charlie Chapin?

Step ⅥLanguage points

1。 Ask the Ss to underlined the following expressions。 Give them some explanations。

be conferred…,at the age of eight, set off for…set off=departed, left, the one that was to become world-famous, in the air, be uncertain about=be hesitant, be honoured for

StepⅦ Note XXX

SB Page 27, part 2。

1 On the Bb writes the following:

Chaplin was born in London in 1889。

Born: London, 1889

2 Let the Ss do the note XXX individually。 Check the answers at the end of this activity。

Step Ⅷ Practice

SB。 Page 27, Part 3。 Check that the Sa understand what they have to do。 Do the first two items orally with whole class。 Then let them work in pairs。 Check the answers at the end。

Answers: 1。 in 2。 in 3。 at 4。 By 5。 to 6。 by 7。 During 8。 Between9。 of 10。 on

StepⅨ Workbook

Do WB Ex 2 on P。 94。

StepⅩ Homework

1。 Recite the 3rd Paragraph of the text。

2。 Finish off part 3 on P27

   探究活动

1。教师给学生们布置采访的活动,主要是学生们了解和采访话剧演员的工作,或是其它行业演职人员的具体工作情况,教师可指导学生们一些常用语的表达

1) choose: play, actors and actresses, 2) practise: where to stand/move; entrances and exits; the actors and actresses; timing so on。

2。目的:培养和启发学生们发表自己的意见和想法

方法:教师列出卓别林生活的年代:如:

教师让学生们了解这位伟大演员,导演,制片人,剧作者的一生经历,教师问学生们从他的身上学到的东西如何运用到你的学习中去?如果你是一们导演,你将如何开展你的工作?教师让每个学生参与进来,积极表达自己的思想和看法。

关系代词不可省略。

高二英语语法知识点

英语语法的学习,是学好英语的重要内容。下面是我为大家收集整理的 高二英语 语法知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。

高二英语语法知识点(一)

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice.

   高二英语语法知识点(二)

1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成

a) 完全倒装

将 句子 的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装

只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。例如:

Has he come? 他来了吗?

Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.

3. 倒装的原因

a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如:

Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

Long live peace! 和平万岁!

b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如:

Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。例如:

Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法

a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):

When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?

b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种 方法 你才能学好数学。

d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:

Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到 元旦 那天才能给你礼物。

Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。

He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。

f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

高二英语语法知识点(三)

英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:

She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)

一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.( 谚语 :少说多看)

Don't leave such an important thing undone.

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:

A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补: 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

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衡水中学学霸写给高三学生的文章

不知不觉,离开母校已经一年了。这半年里,通过大学生活和高中生活的对比,我想我对高中的点点滴滴有了更多的感悟。不知道该怎样命名这篇文章,所以只能取一个比较俗的名字。因为里面更多的是我的一些经历和感触,而不是空泛的大道理。跟大家分享一些拙见,希望能使你们少走弯路。

   关于环境

如果你不适应这个环境,那就尝试改变;如果改变不了,就改变自己。

威斯特敏斯特大教堂地下室的墓碑林的墓志铭

当我年轻的时候,我的想象力从没有受到过限制,我梦想改变这个世界。当我成熟以后,我发现我不能改变这个世界,我将目光缩短了些,决定只改变我的国家。当我进入暮年后,我发现我不能改变我的国家,我的最后愿望仅仅是改变一下我的家庭。

但是,这也不可能。当我躺在床上,行将就木时,我突然意识到:如果一开始我仅仅去改变我自己,然后作为一个榜样,我可能改变我的家庭;在家人的帮助和鼓励下,我可能 为国家做一些事情。然后谁知道呢?我甚至可能改变这个世界。

我们可能会经常抱怨某个老师教的不好或者所处的环境不好,这都是很常见的借口。

我高一上学期的英语老师是教初中的,可以想象教的会有多差,不过很认真,课讲得还可以,知识点和语法讲得很全面,但是讲题的时候(尤其是完型),经常会说一句话:“这道题就是这样的,我们看下一道”。

我们班当时的成绩很差,我考120多分都能拿第一,我就把老师教的不好当作借口,上课很抵触。但是得知小班里的学生很多都考130多分的时候,我才意识到我跟别人的差距有多大,于是语法和知识点的学习就靠上课听、下课记,完型和阅读就靠多做题,错的就看着答案理解,实在不懂的就记住。

做出了改变之后,我的英语成绩提高了很多,基础打得也很好,给我下面高中的英语学习做好了铺垫,在期末联考的时候,跟年级的最高分只差一分。 而我的那些还在继续抱怨老师不好的同学很多连100分都没上。从自己身上下手远比试图改变环境有效的多。

再举一个也是跟英语学习有关的例子,我在高三以前的考试中英语作文分数一直很高,可是到了高 三以后,纸质阅卷改为电脑阅卷,由于我的书写不够出色,分数就降到很低,有时比我们班英语学习最差的同学还要低。

有一次模拟考试,我考了144,就是作文扣了6分,我拿着作文去找老师点评,老师看完以后说写的很好啊,分低可能就是低在书写不够漂亮,当时有很多英语不错的人都遇到了和我一样的情况,我们都觉得很离谱,怎么能凭书写定分数呢,而且书写并不是差,只是不够好。当时心里就很不服气,结果下次考试分更低了。

诚然,英语作文书写虽然不是最重要的,但是面对阅卷速度的限制,判卷老师可能也很无奈。于是我决定去改变我自己,忘不了坚持每天工工整整地抄一篇英语作文,还要面对付出与收获不成正比的打击—越练越低,打击过后还要继续练下去……

终于,功夫不负有心人,我高考作文只扣了两分。如果我当时还在抱怨高考阅卷的不公平,继续抵触英语,那我现在很有可能就坐在衡中的教室里接着受苦。

当我们发现自己的一些习惯与所处的环境格格不入时,如果你没有能力改变环境时,最好乖乖地改变自己,这不是打压你的个性,正像墓碑上所说的一样,这是在为你以后的目标做铺垫。

关于做事

真正快乐的不是在做着自己喜欢的事情的人,而是能把自己不喜欢的事情做好的人。

我们每个人都有相对比较拉分的科目,即使是好学生也会有,这个可以称作短板。

我在初中的时候理综就不好,升入高中以后由于对这些没有什么概念,高一上学期不适应,效率很 低,除了英语课和数学课会好一点,其余课都是睡过去的。

分班时就凭着数学英语优秀,语文化学还可以,物理较差的成绩分到了小班,虽然当时占到了中上游,但是可想而知,理科小班都是精英,理综肯定很强。从下学期物理和化学就开始跟不上老师的速度了,我连上课老师讲课都听不懂,每次考试不是物理倒数就是化学倒数。

当时家长、老师、同学都让我在理化上多下工夫,我自己也明白,但是一边是非常喜欢而且成绩很好的数学英语,一边却是不感兴趣而且很差的理化。很遗憾的是,我选择了前者,对于理化只是要求不占倒数就可以了。

到了高三的时候就开始后悔以前没有好好学理化,拉分拉的很严重,这就严重打击了我的自信心,一连串的链式反应就造成了我理综差的结果。

再来说一下我的数学吧,出于对数学的喜爱以及得数学者得天下这种形势的需要,我在初中毕业的暑假自学完了必修一,在高一上学期甲流期间自学完了必修二,在高一寒假自学完了必修四,这就为我的数学打了很好的基础,在这过程中获得的自学能力和知识都给了我很大的帮助。

但是,数学英语成绩再好,也弥补不了理综这块短板。

以后你们会有更大的感触,不管你最喜欢的科目考得有多好,它带给你的满足感永远都比不上你的短板科目的进步。

在以后我们的工作中,这个道理就更明显了,谁都不能保证所选的领域适不适合自己,喜不喜欢,我们不想做的事情往往是最需要做的,这也是一种能力,把你不想做的事情做好才是真正的厉害,那时,你会更有成就感,更加得到认可。

所以,真正快乐的不是在做着自己喜欢的事情的人,而是能把自己不喜欢的事情做好的人。

   关于坚持

锲而不舍,金石可镂;锲而舍之,朽木不折。

我一直都是很佩服那些很努力很用功的人,不管他们是否得到了应有的回报,不管他们是退步还是前进。你身边会有很多学习很努力的成绩也很好的同学,你也许会想如果我也像他这么用功,我也会很优秀,但是你这么想的同时也就说明了你的懦弱,因为你只敢嘴上说说,事实就是你不如别人,你不敢去挑战,既然你也相信你比他们强,为什么不去证明自己呢?

如果那些同学成绩反而还没有你好,你也许会更加得意,那么,你有没有想过,有一天你也遭到了挫败,你会不会也有勇气面对失败,像他们一样继续努力。

其实,在高中尤其是高三,付出与回报不成正比是件很普通的事情(好学生也是,而且可能更严重),学习是个漫长的过程,也许你通过几个小时的努力,弄懂了一个知识点,但是你不可能通过几个小时或几天甚至一个月把一科从差提到优秀,就算可能,这也是暂时的。

在成功的状态下,想要坚持下去很简单,因为这个时候你很有成就感,就会很乐意去学习。所以我想说的决心和毅力,指的是在你遭到打击的时候,你也能以平常心对待,继续努力。你也许会觉得我说的你都明白,但是你不妨仔细想一想,你是否能真正做到宠辱不惊呢?

我在这一点上面是有切身体会的,下面举两个例子:

(1)每次考试完了,如果考得很差,我肯定会很丧气,这次考试的错题到一周之后才会去改,这并不是懒(懒是个非常棒的理由,它会帮你逃避一切,所以不要轻易拿懒当做理由),而是胆小,我的确不敢去面对我的弱科,从高一到高三,我一直都没能战胜过它。所以我来了四川,而别人去了北京。

(2)上面提到过不要去嘲笑那些付出了很多但暂时没有得到回报的人。我们班就有一个同学,学习真的很用功,我们很佩服她。一开始一直在年级前100名,到了高三以后,就一直是年级200多名,有时还是400多名。

但是她始终没有放弃,仍然很努力的学习,结果高考的时候出乎所有人意料,她考进了年级前100名。这份惊喜也许是对她最好的回报!换作是你,能做到吗?你能做到面对这样的情况,还能够坚持奋斗到高考吗?

所以,不要提前给自己贴上失败的标签,不管遇到什么困难,要一直努力下去,坚持到最后。

   关于学习状态

状态无论在平时学习还是考试中都是非常重要的。

在高中尤其是高三这一阶段,心态非常容易受到各方面的影响,这时候,你就需要把正在做的事情放一放,转移注意力到可以使你轻松的事情上,或者给自己一定的心理暗示。

(1)记着高三复习阶段经常会出现一种情况,第一天做了一套数学或理综卷子,很有成就感,第二天就可能会跌入谷底,又觉得什么都不会。

这个时候,可能就会很自卑,学什么都学不下去,所以就要找一些你比较擅长的科目或题目,重塑你的信心,再去看那些令你头疼的题目。

我比较擅长数学和英语,所以每天下午开始上自习的时候一定要先做一会儿数学或英语,等头脑变兴奋了再去做理综,就很容易找到状态,心态不容易受影响,效率也高。

(2)不要一味的学习别人,清楚自己的才是达到最好状态的人。

可能很多人做理综的顺序就是先做完全部的选择题,再做选修题,最后再按顺序做物理、化学、生 物的大题。我一开始也是这样的,我物理比较差,其他两科还可以,但是大家都知道生物和化学的选择题有时会比较虐,所以我做完这两科的选择时就已经很累了, 再做物理选择的时候脑子就已经凝固了,不管会不会,每次都会错很多。

做大题的时候也是先做物理,虽然物理压轴每次看都不看就放弃(知道我物理多差了吧),但再做化学和生物的那些简单的大题时就很受物理的影响,失误率就很高。这样下来,我的理综成绩就很惨,经过对我的情况的一个总结,我就改变了我的方针。

再有理综考试的时候,我就换着花样来试,寻找适合我的答题顺序。最后确定下来的就是别人都会认为很傻的那种,即先做完生物的全部,再做完化学的全部,最后做物理的全部,这样我就能大大降低生物和化学的'失误率,做物理的时候一般会剩下大概80分钟的时间,这样也能静下心来做物理,不用像以前那样担心其他的做不 完。所以我的理综成绩就提高了很多。

举这个例子,不是向大家推荐这种答题顺序,而是希望你们能够结合自己的具体情况,对症下药,找到自己的状态。

(3)在考试前后、考试过程中,心态都特别重要。除了你自己,没有什么可以影响到你的心态。

相信大家都会害怕失眠,我也一样,高一下学期我每天晚上失眠,那种滋味很难受,如果第二天上课还好,但是如果第二天考试的话肯定要崩溃了。因为我有这样的经历,所以就很害怕高考那两天会失眠。

在距离高考还有半个月的时候,我就开始调整,每天中午回宿舍睡觉,晚上也尽量在11点左右睡觉。调整阶段效果很好,每天的睡眠质量也很好。但是,高考前一天晚上也许是因为紧张,晚上两点多才睡着,早上5点钟就醒了,也就是说我睡了3个小时都不到。

当时真的很崩溃,感觉这次肯定完了,但是我不甘心,反正怎么样都是完,我就抱着豁出去的想法,平静的准备着文具。 被轰出宿舍以后就去操场上跑了两圈,让自己清醒一下。

接着我就告诉我自己,一定要克服自己,就算要复习,也要发挥出自己的真实水平,不然明年的今天还会面对意外,而且不知道会有什么意外。就这样跟同学调侃着前一天晚上的失眠进了考场,开始了语文考试。

中午到了睡觉的时间,你们肯定能猜到我的心情,我的结果——又没睡着!当时就想:上午是语文,不怎么影响,下午可是数学啊,感觉自己一下子就垮下来了,连考场都不敢进。

当时坐在考场上,大脑一片空白,不停地深呼吸,让自己平静下来。平静的做着数学,做完选择填空还有前三个大题只用了1个小时,但是没想到做选修题的时候因为选错了题,导致20多分钟都浪费过去了。

这下又慌了起来,做后面两个大题的第一问时思路就很乱,最后只剩下20分钟的时间,在我面前就剩下两条路,检查还是继续做。结合以前的教训,我选择了检查,也就是说最后两道大题第二问都没有做,虽然这次发挥的比较好,最后的20分钟相当于浪费了,但是我仍然不后悔我的选择。

顺便说一下,我高考语文125,数学137。虽然不高,但是在这种状态下,我已经很满意了,这也说明意外其实一点都不可怕,可怕的是你太把它当回事。

对于那些容易发挥失常的同学,你们一定要自己给自己心理暗示,调整自己的状态。

   关于目标

如何设置合理的目标?

每个人肯定都会有目标,但是,我在这里想跟大家分享的是制定目标的时候要制定长远目标和阶段性的小目标。因为大目标会让你感觉时间还很长,努力的机会还有很多,但是,你到以后就会发现来不及了。

所以在每一个阶段都要设立一个目标,最好是每天一个,而且是根据你的长远目标倒推过来的。比如说,我高二的时候订的目标是我要考中央财经,那么我需要在年级占到前20名。

这样,我在高三的时候就要平均达到20名,我当时是90名,这个目标距离我太远,所以我高二结束的时候要先达到50名,也就是说,下次月考我冲击50名。结果,我考了14名,那是我高中 三年最好的成绩。

定了目标不一定要去实现,我的目标也没有实现,相反目标可以定的稍高一点,它最主要的作用是激励你,达不到的话就可以分析一下为什么没有 达到,哪方面做的更好就可以达到。

当然,目标不要定的太高,它可以根据你每次的成绩做相应的调整。如果目标定的太高,你一次也没有达到,换谁都会放弃。总之,目标可以是各种形式,但是一定要有。

千万不要相信老师哄你们的话(大学是很轻松的),我们的老师父母就天天跟我们说,现在好好努 力,拼一把,到了大学以后就会很轻松。

大家可以想一想,大学的内容比高中多,比高中难,凭什么轻松。但是,现在好好努力,拼一把,以后一定会很轻松。大学只是一个跳板,但是这个跳板可以说决定你的一生。

如果你到时候考了一个不好的大学,你告诉自己,以后可以考研,但是,你会发现,学校根本不能提供一个适合 的环境让你去考研。你敢保证自己的自制力,就把它用在人生中最珍贵的时间——高中。

你也许会说,某某考了个本三,后来不是也考上了清华的研究生或者有多好的成就,但是他一定是经过了超乎常人想象的努力,如果他能把努力用到前面,可能等着他的直接就是清华。

总之,高中是一段很珍贵的时间,好好体验,你会有很大的收获,不要等到以后像我们一样怀念高中有意义的生活。

高二英语必记的知识要点

习是快乐的,学习是幸福的,虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难,但是只要努力解决这些困难后,你将会感觉到无比的轻松与快乐。让我们一起寻找那份属于你的快乐,以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 必记的知识要点,希望能助你一臂之力!

高二英语必记的知识要点1

一.重点词汇

1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:

prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

2.design vn.设计;打算给……用 eg:

He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。

3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒:

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。

4.impress vt.铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接:impression n.印象,感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

5.despitpe prep.不管,不顾;任凭eg:

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接 句子 。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点 短语

7.fill up with用……装满 eg:

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接:fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒:be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。

8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:

Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用

step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:

with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

11.create,make.produce,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:

We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品,减少进口。

高二英语必记的知识要点2

一、重点词汇 总结

1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously adv. 先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7. switch n. v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

8. lack n. v. 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见,在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。

Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。

11. take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里

二、重点语法:

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

1. 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2. 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4. 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5. 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6. 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

高二英语必记的知识要点3

Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组

1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)

2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)

5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)

6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education.(P.51)

7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)

8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)

9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)

10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)

11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)

12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)

13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)

14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)

15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)

16.In my body,the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)

18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)

19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)

20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.

Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点

A.Language points语言点

1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)

AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结

2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法

3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.

“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结

4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)

1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法

2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法

5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)

was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法

6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)

现在完成进行时的内涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧

1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details

从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想,更好理解各检测点的细节

2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.

关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论

3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases

充分利用信息词

4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative

如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事

高二英语必记的知识要点相关 文章 :

★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳

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衡中同卷和衡中金卷区别

衡中同卷和衡中金卷是湖南卷,但它们之间有很大的区别。

首先,衡中同卷是一种普通的考试卷,考试内容涵盖了湖南省中考的所有科目,考生可以从中学习和掌握考试知识,并获得相应的考试成绩。

衡中金卷则是湖南省每年推出的一种特殊考试卷,主要是为了考查考生的科学素养和考试能力。衡中金卷考试内容更加紧凑,涵盖了湖南省中考的所有科目,考试内容更加深入,考生需要更好地掌握和理解知识,才能获得良好的成绩。

衡中同卷高二三调难吗

欢迎回答你的问题,衡中同卷高二高三调难吗?答案是:难,高二高三调动非常困难。他牵涉到学生的学籍已经确定,如果变动它牵扯到许多方方面面的问题。希望我的回答为你带来帮助。

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