今天给各位同学分享英语智慧上进必修三的知识,其中也会对智慧上进2021高三二轮英语进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了分享本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
- 1、英语必修三
- 2、英语必修三知识点总结外研版
- 3、高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳
- 4、高一英语必修三知识点总结
英语必修三
英语必修三知识点总结:
1. take place / happen / break out 无被动
2. starve to death 饿死
starve to do渴望做..
starve for 渴望得到..
3. in memory of 纪念
4. dress up 穿上盛装,打扮
5. play a trick / tricks on
play a joke / jokes on
6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物
reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人
7. look forward to doing以介词to结尾的短语
pay attention to (doing)
devote… to (doing)
attach… to (doing)
attach great importance to... 认为...很重要
8. without permission.未经许可
permit doing sth.
permit sb.to do
sb be permitted to do
9. turn up 出现,调高
turn down 拒绝,调低
turn out (to be ) 结果是
turn to sb (for help) 求助
10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言 hold one’s breath屏息;屏气
11.apologize to sb for sth
make an apology to sb for sth
11. set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发
12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
14.mean to do打算做
mean doing 意味着
15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意
satisfying 令人满意的
16 lead to 导致;通向,通往
17. It is/was obvious that很明显……
18. get/be married to
英语必修三知识点总结外研版
人的威严蕴藏在知识之中,因此,人有许多君主的金银无法买到,君主的武力不可征服内在的东西。下面我给大家分享一些英语必修三知识点 总结 外研版,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语必修三知识点外研版1
重要 短语 :
1.on a high/low income 高/低收入
2.income tax (个人)所得税
3.with the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
4.take measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
5.figure out 理解
6.up to 直到…, 到…为止,多达
7.be up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议,安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
10.make progress 进步
11.give examples of 举…的列子
12.make sure 确保,查明
13.figure out 理解,弄明白
14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方 面相 似
similarly 同样地,类似地
15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
16.be/get close to 靠近,近,接近,即将发生
17.as a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
英语必修三知识点外研版2
重要短语:
1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临,面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事, 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订,安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
7.because of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有,存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖
11.be famous for 因…而著名
12.make… out of sth. … 由..制成…
13.ever since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒
16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智
17.head for 朝着…前进
18.in terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
19.compare A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来,较之…
0.have control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型:
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型:
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.
如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。
语法要求:
一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式,过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词
二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则
语法一致原则。 句子 的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
2. 意义一致原则。
一些集合名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时,用单数;当强调个体成员时,用复数。
3. 邻近性原则。
neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
英语必修三知识点外研版3
重点短语:
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育, 教育 ;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后,总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
语法要求:
一:限制性定语从句:用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who, whom, whose, as
关系副词:when, where, how, why
注意:1. 介词放在关系代词前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。
2. 在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时,关系
代词可省略。3. 有时为了行文需要,定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。
英语必修三知识点外研版4
重点短语:
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较:such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺骗;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
英语必修三知识点外研版5
重要短语:
1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有 经验
2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
3.A good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动,被…迷住
4.bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于
5.pick up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)
6.end up 到达或来到某处
7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束,完结
8.by the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
10.refer to 指代,参考
11.on average 平均
12.of all time 人类历史上,有史以来
13.in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
15.at all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然
not at all 一点也不,根本不,别客气
after all 毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了
above all 最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特别是
first of all 首先
16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
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高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳
只要我们拥着勤奋去思考,拥着勤奋的手去耕耘,用抱勤奋的心去对待工作,浪迹红尘而坚韧不拔,那么,我们的生命就会绽放火花,让人生的时光更加的闪亮而精彩。下面给大家分享一些关于高中必修三知识点 总结 归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中必修三知识点总结1
重点词汇、 短语
1. system 系统,体系
2. theory 学说,理论
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及时,终于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 产生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发,爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
高中必修三知识点总结2
重点句型
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有 经验 。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
11. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
12. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
13. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
14. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我宁愿踢 足球 而不愿呆在家里。
15. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
16. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。
17.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。
18. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。
19. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
20. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
21. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
22. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
高中必修三知识点总结3
重点词汇、短语
1. rather than 与其,不愿
2. chat 聊天,闲聊
3. surround 包围,围绕
4. measure 测量,衡量,判定
5. settle down 定居,平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内,
10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11. mix 混合,调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实,证明,批准
14. distance 距离,远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统,习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
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高一英语必修三知识点总结
学习是一个坚持的过程,它就如一个秤,公平而又庄重,你只有努力,让自己变得优秀,才能站在舞台上闪闪发光。你,将使所有人崇拜的,所立的榜样。让我们好好学习吧!下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必修三知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!
高一英语必修三知识点总结1
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在 报告 中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。
20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗?
22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国 学习英语 的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供 教育 。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的 方法 之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
高一英语必修三知识点总结2
1. on the scene 在现场
Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事发后不久警察就到达了现场。
sth. 准许,允许
doing sth. 允许做某事
sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. permit
The teacher doesn’t permit sleeping in class. 老师不允许上课睡觉。
Please permit me to offer you some advice. 请允许我向你提些建议。
3. stare at 盯着看
She stared at me with surprise. 她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着我。
4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬,挑剔
She’s always finding fault (with me). 她总是找(我的)茬。
5. It’s one’s fault that…
“……是某人的责任/过错”It’s your fault we are late. 我们晚了是你的过错。
spot
sb./ sth.
sb. doing…
6.
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。
He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大楼。
7. account for…
1)说明(原因)
2)(数量上)占
He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。
Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美国黑人约占美国总人口的12%。
8. on account of… 因为;由于
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。
9. take sth. into account 考虑到;顾及
= take account of sth.
seek +
(after/ for) sth.寻找某物
to do sth. 试图/设法做某事
sth. (from sb.)(向某人)请求
When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄。
10.
They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他们想一起追求幸福。
They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他们试图结束冲突。
You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。
11. be out of patience with… 对……忍不住了
I will be out of patience with you. 我对你要失去耐心了。
12. with patience 耐心地
He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做着自己的事。
13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心,容忍某人You must be patient with my mother — she is going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心——她耳朵越来越背了。
14. be at fault 有错的;有责任My memory was at fault. 我记错了。
15. bring up
1)培养/养育某人
2)把吃的东西吐出来 = throw up
3)提出某事
He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔养大的。
He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多,在路上全吐出来了。
These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting. 这些事你可以在会议上提出来。
16. bring about 引起,导致
The earthquake brought about great damage to the building. 地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。
17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.)
(与某人)(就某事)打赌They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他们正在赌谁会当选世界 足球 先生。
18. I bet 我敢说,我确信
= I’m sureI bet he won’t come. 我敢说他不会来。
19. by accident 偶然地,意外地
= by chanceI found it by accident. 我很意外地发现了它。
20. on the contrary 与此相反,正相反
It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我觉得它挺美的。
21. I wonder if you… “不知你是否……”
(表示委婉的请求,用于较正式的场合)
I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party. 不知你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。
22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
I don’t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意与他合住一个房间。
mind
one
one’s
doing sth.
23.
“介意某人做某事”
I don’t mind him (或his) coming. 我不反对他来。
24. be doing… when…
“正在做……这时……”
be about to do… when…
“正要做……这时……”
We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候,有人突然闯入。
We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快动身离开的时候,天突然下起雨来。
25. a good/ large amount of + 不可数n.
(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
good/ large amounts of + 不可数n.
(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短时间内就造成了严重损害。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗资巨大。
26. in rags 穿得很破烂
The detective dressed himself in rags.那个侦探把自己打扮得衣衫褴褛。
27. take a chance 冒险,碰运气
28. as for 至于,关于,就……而言
= as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险把车开得这么快。
As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于汤姆,他做得不错。
高一英语必修三知识点总结3
主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是 句子 的主语,用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
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