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2022年高考英语全国乙卷 - 阅读理解B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. - Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood - traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
1916年，两个来自纽约州奥本富裕家庭的女孩，好朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在只有一间教室的校舍里教书。女孩们毕业于史密斯学院，服饰昂贵。因此，对她们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德教那些用绳子将鞋绑在一起的孩子们让人惊讶。她们在埃尔克黑德的逗留是《无所畏惧：两个社会女孩在西部的意外教育》一书的主题，作者多萝西·威肯登是一名杂志编辑，也是多萝西·伍德拉夫的孙女。
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
她们为什么要去？她们想做些有意义的事。然而，她们很快意识到了要承担的责任。
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
她们搬进了当地的哈里森一家，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。有几个早上，罗莎蒙德和多萝西来到学校，发现孩子们因寒冷而哭泣。春天，雪成了混着冰水的泥。
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
在威肯登的书中，她提及了西部历史和女权主义，这些影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。令人恐惧的一部分涉及到铁路建设，需要在落基山脉钻探，常常是在暴风雪中。这本书以罗莎蒙德和多萝西回到奥本结束。
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
威肯登很会讲故事，大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍让她写出了一些美丽的作品。这是一张多萝西·伍德拉夫骑着马从山顶往下看的照片：“当太阳下山后，它的周围发出玫瑰色的光芒。然后，满月升起。雪地上只有小动物：狐狸、郊狼、老鼠和各种各样的野兔，冬天一片白色
[img]2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测各科试卷及参考答案（更新完毕）
2022届高三广西第三次教学质量监测在3月15日进行,本文整理 广西高三第三次教学质量检测2022各科试卷及答案 供大家参考练习,包括2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测语文试卷答案、2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测文理数学试卷答案、2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测英语试卷答案、2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测文综试卷答案、2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测理综试卷答案。
2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测语文试卷答案：
2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测文科数学试卷答案：
2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测理科数学试卷答案：
2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测英语试卷答案：
2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测文综试卷答案：
2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测理综试卷答案：
2022广西高三第三次教学质量检测日语试卷答案：
2022年高考英语全国甲卷 - 阅读理解B
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choese from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
戈芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力相当于两岁儿童。尽管野外的这些鸟不知道使用工具，但事实证明，在笼中长大的可以熟练使用。最近的一次实验中，给凤头鹦鹉一个盒子，盒子里有一颗坚果。盒子正面有一个几何形状的“钥匙孔”，给这些鸟五个不同形状的“钥匙”让它们从中选择。插入正确的“钥匙”坚果会掉出来。
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
人类的婴儿大约一岁左右就可以在圆孔中放入圆形物品，但要想在对称性较差的情况下也能做到这一点，还需要一年的时间。这种能够识别形状需要朝特定方向转动才能匹配的能力被称为“异中心参照系”。在实验中，戈芬的凤头鹦鹉能够在大多数情况下仅通过视觉识别来选择合适的工具。经过反复试验，类似的测试中，凤头鹦鹉比猴子表现更好。这表明，当在空中移动物体时，戈芬的凤头鹦鹉确实具有异中心参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。
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