本篇文章给同学们谈谈天舟益考高三一调英语答案，以及天舟益考20212022高三一调对应的知识点，希望对各位同学有所帮助，不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦！
本文目录一览：
- 1、2015-2016高三外研版英语周报第九期选做题答案解析
- 2、求外研版英语报纸答案 高三版 总3240期 第十二期
- 3、南京市2010届高三第一学期期末调研测试英语答案
- 4、高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题
- 5、天舟益考app学生能看答案吗
- 6、英语周报高三外延第50期(2014-2015)答案
2015-2016高三外研版英语周报第九期选做题答案解析
2014-2015学年上学期高三外研综合（OT）第9期参考答案及解析
Book 3 Modules 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10BAACB
11-15 CACCA 16-20BCABB
21-25 ABACB 26-30BABCC
31-35 DDABA 36-40CGEAD
41-45 DCCAA 46-50BCDDB
51-55 BCAAB 56-60CBADD
61. where 62. that
63. nicer 64.surrounding
65. From 66. a
67. whether / if 68.had broken
69. what 70.one
短文改错：
71. ... watching the TV ... 去掉the
72. ... before speed off ...
speed → speeding
73. ... it is a bit ... is → was
74. Puzzling, we ...
Puzzling → Puzzled
75. ... turned up the ... up → on
76. ... what was more ... what → who
77. ... now climb back ...
climb → climbing
78. ... heard he fall ... he → him
79. ... the rose ... rose → roses
80. ... thief gone. gone前加was或had
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Attention please! We are planning to holdan English Movie Week. It is aimed to make our school life after class morecolorful and interesting. Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures.Besides, it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new friends.
Now it's time for you to recommend yourfavorite movies. And discussions will be held to share our opinions after wesee a movie.
Remember: The English Movie Week will beheld from the first to the seventh of September, and the deadline forrecommending movies is the 29th of August.
Join in, and enjoy yourselves!
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇(体育)
本文是一则访谈。文章是Boys'Life杂志对高尔夫运动员MichaelThompson的访谈记录。
21. A。词义猜测题。由后文的started creating this dream in my mind可知，这里应该是说Michael Thompson被高尔夫球吸引了。
22. B。段落大意题。Michael Thompson的回答全是跟运动和锻炼有关的，由此可知此处是问“你是如何保持良好的身体状况的？”
23. A。细节理解题。由Michael Thompson所说的They would lose flexibility, which is key in hitting a golf ball可知，他是担心肌肉太发达使得身体的灵活性不够，动作笨拙。
24. C。推理判断题。由Michael Thompson的回答It taught me a lot of values可知，他对童子军活动是持支持态度的。
B篇(社会)
本文是应用文。文章是对VISIONS所组织的一些活动的介绍。
25. B。细节理解题。由文中的Once a week you will be on “homebase”, making breakfast and shopping at local markets for the group'snext meals可知应选B项。
26. B。细节理解题。由文中的We do construction because it is a pressing need in our communities等信息可知，VISIONS组织的是符合公众利益的活动。
27. A。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，周末大家主要是去旅行游玩，乐趣多多。
C篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍南非的萨比桑德野生动物保护区。
28. B。词义猜测题。由上一句中的abnormally high rainfall可知，降雨量过大是不好的。
29. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的transport is provided so employees can live a normal life with theirfamilies outside the area, and human impact is kept to a minimum可知，保护区的工作人员与家人一起生活，与家人保持联系。
30. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Visitors to the reserve spend about six hours a day in openvehicles, observing wildlife on game drives. They are accompanied by a rangerand a local tracker可知，参观者有工作人员陪同。
31. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中作者的描写I shall never forget the moment on a game drive when a cheetah ... 及最后一段中的It is impossible to quantifythe benefits of spending time ... 可知，她在野生动物保护区的经历是美好的。
D篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文。作者就是否应该让孩子晚一年入幼儿园参考了不同人士的意见。
32. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的Over the past 10 years, however, kindergarten has changed. Full dayshave replaced half days可以推断，十年前作者的儿子上幼儿园时是比较轻松的。
33. A。推理判断题。Elizabeth Dhuey, Kelley Bedard, Malcolm Gladwell支持晚一年入幼儿园，Sam Wang反对晚一年入学，Sally Koppinger没有明确表明自己的态度。
34. B。推理判断题。由Wang would rather see my daughter learning close to the limits ofher ability, making errors and learning to correct them quickly instead ofcoasting through a curriculum that comes easily because she isn't beingchallenged可知，Sam Wang希望学生能充分发挥自己的潜力。
35. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Since the research isn't clear-cut, I turned to an experiencededucator可知答案。
七选五：
话题：热点话题
本文是说明文。文章号召大家从身边小事做起，为环保作贡献。
36. C。下一句Here are three things you can do for Earth Day是对But how else can you help?的回答。
37. G。下一句She now lives at a nature center in Missouri承接Thanks to her hard shell, Peanutis alive and well说明Peanut存活下来了。
38. E。下一句Anything with a glowing LED off / on light, a remote control, or aclock display is always on是对How to recognize vampire electronics?的回答。
39. A。由本段中Matt Damon所开的玩笑及他所说的780 million people lack access to clean water; 2.5 billion peoplelack access to a toilet可知，本段主要是号召大家节约用水，理智看待水资源问题。
40. D。上文中提到Matt Damon不上厕所的笑话，此处承上启下，“不必停止使用厕所，只要不浪费水资源就行。”
完形填空：
话题：热点话题
本文是记叙文。文章讲述美国人道协会的工作人员拯救乌龟的故事。
41. D。Dave Pauli和他的队员们在搜索钻到“洞（holes）”里的乌龟。
42. C。43. C。用管子往沙土里扎，碰到“硬（hard）”壳，说明离乌龟“近了（close）”。
44. A。由下文的scooping the soil back inch by inch可知，锄耕机操作员开始“工作（work）”了。
45. A。由上文的to find buried treasure可知。
46. B。由上文的looking for可知。
47. C。由下文的the builder called The HSUS for help可知，Dave Pauli和他的队员们是来“拯救（save）”乌龟的。
48. D。由下文的That means they are on their way to becoming endangered可知，这种乌龟是“濒危（threatened）”物种。
49. D。从第一段中的the sandy soil可以得到提示。
50. B。51. B。“栖息地（habitat）”将要被建成住宅，乌龟们“遇到麻烦（in trouble）”了。
52. C。由上文的A housing development was planned to be built可知，这一建设项目将“毁掉（destroy）”乌龟的窝。
53. A。54. A。在工程开始“前（before）”打电话向HSUS求助，这是“幸运地（Luckily）”。
55. B。由下文的The rescue team was able to safely ... all the tortoises可知，这是一次“成功的行动（success）”。
56. C。乌龟在沙泥里，Dave Pauli和他的队员们要一个个把它们“挖出来（dig out）”。
57. B。由下文中的描述可知，乌龟们有了新“家（home）”。
58. A。由下文的prevents the tortoises from wandering away可知，篱笆“围绕（surrounding）”在这片土地周围。
59. D。根据上文的tasty可知，乌龟以植物为食，所以填feedon。
60. D。shop for仔细寻找。
语法填空：
61. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词communities，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
62. that。考查强调句。去掉it was和设空处内容，句子的结构和意义仍然完整，故该句是强调句。又因为强调的是here，故填that。
63. nicer。考查比较等级。设空处所在句意为：他们坚持认为照片上有人的话会更漂亮。故填比较等级nicer。
64. surrounding。考查非谓语动词。fence和surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且surround所表示的动作与主句谓语同时发生，故填surrounding。
65. From。考查介词。设空处所在句意为：我从背包里取出了上次拍的照片。故填From。
66. a。考查冠词。dress在此是可数名词且表泛指，故填a。
67. whether / if。考查连接词。设空处所在句意为：我问她是否（whether / if）曾经有过镜子。
68. had broken。考查时态。根据She said there used to be amirror及but可知，设空处表示的动作发生在said之前，故填had broken。
69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填what。
70. one。考查代词。设空处指代与前面提到的a mirror同类的一个事物，故填one。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BDDCD
解析
阅读理解：
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍约翰·缪尔从机械行业转行成为自然学家的故事。
1. C。推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，约翰·缪尔在机械方面很有天赋，而且在工厂上班期间他还可以利用业余时间研究植物学，可见在这期间他的生活是充实的。
2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的As friends visited and read him accounts of wildernesses likeYosemite, Muir made a deal with himself. If he ever recovered his sight, he'dgive up machinery and spend his days studying plants in the wild可知，约翰·缪尔决定从事植物学的主要原因是自己内心对它的热爱。
3. A。推理判断题。由文章第三段中的the wildest, leafiest, and least trodden way 及第五段中的natural beauty was abundant可知，约翰·缪尔选择的是一条风景秀美的路线。
4. B。细节理解题。由文章第四段中的His few belongings meant that he was reliant on the kindness ofanyone he passed可以推断，约翰·缪尔在途中应该得到了很多帮助。
5. A。推理判断题。由文中的trekking through the South to study the region's plants，He wandered through Tennessee'sCumberland Mountains and south to Georgia及Along the way he kept detailed records that were eventuallypublished as A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf可知，A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf记录的是约翰·缪尔在南方徒步旅行中所见到的一些植物。
B篇（体育）
本文是说明文。莲花车队在F1新赛季将遇到诸多困难。
6. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的a “disastrouswinter” in which thecars suffered a lot of technical problems with the new Renault V6 hybrid turboengine. The team was so busy solving the software-controlled engine problems可知，去年冬季赛车的主要问题是发动机。
7. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的It adds a little bit of pressure because we have to learn all thison the race weekend可以推断，周五的试车将会具有一定挑战性。
8. D。推理判断题。由第三段中Grosjean 所说的the team cannot afford any disagreement or quarreling during thedifficult early races可以推断，他对车队是非常理解的。
9. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的The ex-Williams pilot brings with him可知，Grosjean是由威廉姆斯车队转到莲花车队的。
10. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲莲花车队在新赛季遇到人才流失、资金紧张等一系列困难。
[img]求外研版英语报纸答案 高三版 总3240期 第十二期
Book 4 Modules 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCABB 6-10 ACBCB
11-15 ACACB 16-20 AABCA
21-25 ACBBD 26-30 CADBD
31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ACGFD
41-45 BCABD 46-50 CBACD
51-55 CAABC 56-60 DBDAD
61. who / that 62. whether / if
63. happily 64. higher
65. up 66. waiting
67. a 68. was
69. before 70. tired
短文改错：
71. ... to call everyone ... call后加on
72. ... we would have ...
would → should
73. ... effective measure to ...
measure → measures
74. ... environmental friendly.
environmental → environmentally
75. ... on our foot ... 去掉our
76. ... bike as possible. as → if
77. ... of save water ... save → saving
78. ... people are healthy ...
healthy → unhealthy
79. ... polluting environment.
polluting → polluted
80. ... loud than words. loud → louder
One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I'm so excited and happy to hear that you're coming to China. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, time's not a problem for me because I will be having my summer holiday at that time.
I've been very busy recently, for I've been preparing for the coming entrance exam, which is vital for me and my future life. Last week, I attended an English speech contest intended for high school students all over the province and I won first prize. However, I've always dreamt of having an opportunity to travel in English-
-speaking countries like yours to practise and improve my English, as well as make friends with people from other countries.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（学校生活）
本文是记叙文。手术后的Maddie Rarig在家里通过遥控设备上课并与师生互动。
21. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的recovering at home from a spinal operation可知。
22. C。细节理解题。由第一段末的she is keeping up with her peers by using a remote-controlled robot及第二段中的to be in her math and English classes in real time可知。
23. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的The thing is, and this is amazing, she has this huge smile on her face可推断，Maddie Rarig是一个乐观面对疾病和困难的人。
24. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的now having this robot “is helping her get better faster.”及最后一段中的And it is just great for her morale可推断，Kristin Rarig认为这个遥控设备很有帮助。
B篇（健康）
本文是说明文。研究表明水上运动对大脑健康很有益处。
25. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的immersing the body in water ... increases blood flow through the brain's cerebral arteries, thus improving ... cognitive function可知。
26. C。段落大意题。第四段主要讲了该项研究的实施过程。
27. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Researchers are now working ... to determine if water-based exercise results in consistently greater increases in cerebral blood flow ... further examine whether water workouts “greatly improve” vascular health and cognitive function可推断，研究人员将在Carter的研究基础上作进一步的研究。
28. D。写作手法题。通读全文可知，本文主要展示了Carter关于水上运动对大脑健康的影响的研究成果。
C篇（社会）
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了在电子书流行的时代人们仍然需要图书馆的原因。
29. B。词义猜测题。由上文的Kindle, Nook, and other e-readers swept the scene. Along with them came the e-book. Many believed that this would be the end of libraries可推断，划线词的意思应该是“猛攻”。故选attack。
30. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的Many librarians agree, and therefore have become experts in the field. Librarians have by and large willingly educated themselves in the technology needed可知。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段So consider a visit to your local library to see all the recent changes ... Your librarian will be happy to bring you up to speed可推断，作者对图书馆的未来满怀希望。
32. B。篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出中心论点，第二、三段共同构成第一个要点（图书馆相对于电子书的优势，包括两个次要点：1. 图书馆通过举办各种活动提供免费教育；2. 图书馆是让人放松和给人安静的场所），第四段是第二个要点（图书馆和图书管理员自觉接受先进技术），最后一段是结论。
D篇（旅游）
本文是应用文。文章是生物圈2号的旅游指南。
33. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的it was designed to enable the researchers to study ecosystems entirely可知。
34. B。推理判断题。由表格中第一部分中的large temperature swings from day to evening would change the air pressure inside. To solve the problem ... two large “lungs” that expand and shrink with the changing air pressure可推断，两个“肺”可以调节生物圈2号内部气压，从而使生物圈2号免受气温变化带来的气压变化的影响。
35. C。细节理解题。由表格中第四部分中的To create a rainforest, about 300 species of plants and animals were brought to the site ... Biosphere 2's residents became grateful for the banana plants可知。
七选五：
话题：学校生活
本文是议论文。研究表明，家庭作业和过去相比并没有增加。
36. A。A项与上文的You may think kids are getting more homework than ever before及下文的A new study ... shows that today's students have no more homework than their parents did相呼应。
37. C。C项与第一段末的today's students have no more homework than their parents did及第二段中不同年级学生做家庭作业的时间相呼应。
38. G。G项是对上文the amount of time students should spend on homework is their grade level multiplied by ten minutes的举例说明。
39. F。F项与上文的Homework is an important part of a student's education及下文的They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage相呼应。
40. D。D项与下文的First, they say, the government now requires ... Second, they know many parents want their children to be ... 相呼应。
完形填空：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文。文章介绍了主动阅读和被动阅读的区别。
41. B。42. C。你是主动阅读还是被动阅读“取决于（depends on）”你是多么深入地投入到你正在阅读的“材料（material）”中。
43. A。当你“听见”的时候，你“仅仅（simply）”接收到感觉信息。
44. B。当你“倾听”的时候，你会“分析（analyze）”听到的内容，怀疑它并得出结论。
45. D。被动阅读就像“听见”一样，你不会“真正地（really）”怀疑或分析信息。
46. C。由上文可知，主动阅读和被动阅读的情况相反，故用副词however。
47. B。“你和信息展开对话”和“用信息获得对该话题的新的理解”之间是递进关系，故用连词and。
48. A。空格后与空格前的内容是因果关系，故用连词because。
49. C。你需要考虑有关资料，以便能够深入地理解它。
50. D。由上文的sitting in a waiting room and reading a magazine可知，此时的你只是为了打发时间。
51. C。由下文的and therefore read passively可推断，你打发时间的时候可能不会很“在乎（care）”文中的信息。
52. A。由下文的use a highlighter ... or keep a pen with you while you read及Practices such as skimming and scanning可推断，主动阅读通常涉及到一些“技巧（techniques）”。
53. A。由上文的use a highlighter可知，此处是说“标明（mark）”特殊的段落。
54. B。由上文的keep a pen with you while you read可知，此处是说你可以对重要的信息做一些“笔记（notes）”。
55. C。略读和浏览的方法在你试图找到文中某一特定信息时是“有帮助的（helpful）”。
56. D。略读和浏览的方法还有助于在最少的时间内理解一篇文章的“大概（general）”意思。
57. B。由下文的If you read passively, you will not be able to ... your understanding of the subject as well as if you had read actively可推断，你是主动阅读还是被动阅读会在你的理解水平中“反映（reflect）”出来。
58. D。阅读的方式会“影响（influence）”你的阅读乐趣。
59. A。如果你被动阅读，你将不能像主动阅读那样“增进（develop）”对相关话题的理解。
60. D。由上文可知，被动阅读影响对信息的理解，据此可推断，被动阅读会降低你的阅读乐趣。
语法填空：
61. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
62. whether / if。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且由She smiled and said “Yes!”可知，设空处表示“是否”，故填whether / if。
63. happily。考查副词。设空处修饰laughed，故填副词happily。
64. higher。考查比较等级。由than可知，设空处应填high的比较级形式higher。
65. up。考查副词。pick up意为“（开车）接人”。
66. waiting。考查非谓语动词。I与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且wait表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填waiting。
67. a。考查固定搭配。all of a sudden意为“突然，猛地”。
68. was。考查主谓一致。 设空处所在句的主语是the little girl，又由and前分句时态可知，应填was。
69. before。考查介词。设空处所在句句意为“在赶校车之前，她又给了我一个大大的拥抱”。 故填before （在……以前）。
70. tired。考查形容词。设空处意为“疲倦的”，故填tired。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 DCBAD
II. 1-5 BACCD 6-10 CDABD
11-15 BBACC 16-20 DDCBA
解析
阅读理解：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。一项针对古鲨鱼化石的研究为颌骨进化的研究指明了新的方向。
1. D。篇章结构题。由第一段中的Sharks are traditionally thought to be one of the most primitive surviving jawed vertebrates ... the internal jaw structures of modern sharks should look very similar to those in primitive shark-like fishes可推断，划线词指代鲨鱼的颌骨在进化的过程中基本未变。
2. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的their fossils are very fragile and are usually found in flattened parts可知。
3. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的this is the oldest one in which you can see everything可知。
4. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Bony fishes might have more to tell us about our first jawed ancestors than do living sharks可推断，硬骨鱼更有利于科学家对颌骨进化的研究。
5. D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对鲨鱼化石研究的新发现，故D项正确。
完形填空：
话题：日常活动
本文是议论文。作者认为家长应该利用大扫除教孩子自食其力。
1. B。由下文的You need to force yourself to do it可推断，大多数人会尽可能地“推迟（put off）”考虑大扫除。
2. A。由下文的as filing your taxes可推断，大多数人对待大扫除像对待报税一样没有“热情（enthusiasm）”。
3. C。由下文的but you usually feel better when it's all done可推断，大扫除的过程可能会让人非常“痛苦（painful）”。
4. C。由文章开头的spring cleaning as an opportunity to teach your kids about self-sufficiency可推断，此处是说把大扫除作为“教学（teaching）”工具。
5. D。由上文的tool for your children可推断，通过大扫除，家长可以帮助“孩子们（children）”获得更好的感受并在以后的人生中表现得更好。
6. C。大扫除可以把孩子们“转变（transform）”为最终的自己动手者。
7. D。为了帮助读者“充分地（fully）”理解作者的观点，作者需要分享一些其它相关的事情。
8. A。由上文的spoiled kids可推断，这些孩子们的生日派对会“花费（costing）”成千上万美元。
9. B。被宠坏的孩子15岁就获得“昂贵的（expensive）”汽车。
10. D。由上文的who turn into seriously disillusioned adults可推断，被宠坏的孩子们对“现实（reality）”准备不足。
11. B。被宠坏的孩子们在最终“离开（leave）”家之后会受到现实的打击。
12. B。由下文的hard, and often filled with painful ... 可推断，那些被宠坏的孩子改过自新的道路是“漫长（long）”而艰难的。
13. A。由下文的learned at the expense of promising careers and relationships可推断，此处是说痛苦的“教训（lessons）”。
14. C。由下文的I fully appreciate that ... 可推断，作者希望读者不要因为上述内容误解作者。
15. C。作者充分理解被宠坏的孩子们的家长“只是（only）”想要给孩子们最好的。
16. D。被宠坏的孩子们的家长渴望孩子们免于遭受他们曾经历过的一些“困难（difficulties）”。
17. D。上文是说作者能理解那些宠爱孩子们的家长，下文是讲教育孩子和宠爱孩子之间有差别。前后是转折关系，故用However。
18. C。由下文的things in life will simply fall into their laps可知，此处是说宠爱孩子们的家长会强化孩子们的“幻想（fantasies）”。
19. B。20. A。由上文可知，作者建议家长们利用大扫除教育孩子为自己“得到（receive）”的东西而努力是多么“有益（rewarding）”。
南京市2010届高三第一学期期末调研测试英语答案
南京市2010届高三第一学期期末调研测试英语答案
听力部分
CABCCBBACB 11---20ABCABCCBBA
笔试部分
21----30ABAABBDDCA 31------40BDCDDACBAD
41----50DDABCCABBA 51------60DCABDACDBD
61----70CBDACCAACA
71conclusion 72more 73e-mails 74recorded 75reponsible 76unexpected 77benefits
78sales 79honestly 80communication
高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题
高三了，也接近高考了。那么，英语这科要怎么做练习呢?接下来，我就和大家一起来做份高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题，希望对大家有帮助!
高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题及答案
走进中考(苏州•2010)
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.
A.making food taste better
B.making food hotter
C.killing bacteria in food
D.preventing bacteria getting into food
( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
A.high temperature makes more bacteria
B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C.bacteria get used to hot food
D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.
A.replacing fridges
B.helping you to live longer
C.helping to keep you healthier
D.making your food taste better
解析
1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food.”可知正确答案为 C。
2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正确答案为 B。
3.A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。
话题专练
一
This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.
( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B.Because apples are sour.
C.Because apples are delicious.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advice people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advice people to give up bad habits.
( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.
答案：
1.B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。
2.A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3.C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。
4.A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。
5.D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.
A.the English
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the Chinese
( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.
A.it's cheap
B.it's delicious
C.it's safe
D.it's healthy
( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.
A.food B.house C.water D.country
( ) 5.The survey is about _______.
A.Western countries
B.fast food
C.restaurants in the world
D.Chinese food
答案：
1.A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
2.B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。
3.B 根据短文第三段的内容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。
4.A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。
5.B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选 B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?
Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.
Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.
Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.
Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food.This is important all the time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.
A.you have got a bad cold
B.you didn't do enough exercise
C.you are too worded about the test
D.there is something wrong with your muscles
( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.
A.they didn't take care of themselves
B.they didn't do well on the last one
C.they don't still want to get good grades this time
D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Why do your muscles feel tense?
B.Learn to take care of yourself.
C.Fully prepare for the test.
D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.
B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.
C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.
D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.
( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Don't Be Nervous.
B.Believe in Yourself.
C.How to Relax Before a Test.
D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1.C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。
2.B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。
3.D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。
4.B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。
5.C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。
下一页更多有关“高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题”的内容
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英语周报高三外延第50期(2014-2015)答案
高中英语总复习（六）外研综合版
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBCB 6-10CCBCA
11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CCACB
21-25 DDACB 26-30CCABC
31-35 ADDCB 36-40 GBEFC
41-45 BADDC 46-50ABCCB
51-55 ABCDA 56-60DCBAD
61. a 62.it
63. especially 64. why
65. lost 66.in
67. was going 68. who / that
69. hitting 70. to calm
短文改错：
71. ... that was built ... that → which
72. ... according with a ... with → to
73. It built in ... built前加was
74. ... are well protected ... are → is
75. ... it drew thousands ...
drew → draws
76. ... some foreigner tourists.
foreigner → foreign
77. ... the pictures or ... 去掉the
78. ... be complete destroyed.
complete → completely
79. ... to protect them. them → it
80. ... the governments should ...
governments → government
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your recent letter. As forsport, football is my favorite.
In my opinion, playing football has manyadvantages. Firstly, it keeps you healthy. It is an outdoor activity played inthe fresh air and you can have fun with your friends. What is more, it helps toencourage team spirit. Also it offers pleasure to people when they watch it onTV. And lastly, it is also cheap and you don't need much equipment to play.
I often play football with my friends afterschool. I like this game because it is exciting and challenging, althoughsometimes I can get hurt.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。Fillion从小热爱阅读，阅读不仅丰富了他的生活，也对他的工作有所裨益。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Whatever our bedtime was as kids, we could stay up an extra halfhour if we were reading可知，读书可以推迟Fillion睡觉的时间。
22. D。写作目的题。根据第三段内容可知，Fillion为所出演喜剧构想的桥段冲突激烈。根据第四段中的Snappy dialogue comes naturally to the actor, whose parents,especially his mom, trained him early to read “cold,”可知，面对冲突激烈的表演，Fillion也可以游刃有余，这得益于他父母从小对他阅读的训练。由此我们可以推断，作者在这里主要是想表明阅读为Fillion带来的好处。
23. A。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Fillion的父母，尤其是他妈妈教给他要有感情地大声朗读，所以当他遇到某个人以一成不变的语调朗读时，他会说：“你的母亲没有尽责。”以此表明这个人没有被训练有感情地大声朗读。
24. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的comic books in particular helped Fillion keep the lights on as a kid和But more than a few times, I'd havea comic book hidden away可知答案。
B篇（语言学习）
本文是说明文。常常被我们忽视的功能词其实能透露说话者的“秘密”。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的These are the words that we don't pay attention to及第三段中的I don't listen to those littlewords in between可知，我们在听别人说话的时候，往往忽视那些功能词。
26. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的when two people used the little words in similar ways at similarrates, they were much more likely to get interested in each other ... when weare around people that we have an interest in, our language cleverly changes可知，当两个人以相似的方式和相似的频率使用功能词时，他们更可能对对方产生兴趣，这是因为当我们对对方感兴趣时，我们的语言会自动转变，变得跟对方的说话方式相似。
27. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The person with the higher status uses the word “I” less可知答案。
C篇（家庭）
本文是议论文。作者认为当代年轻人对父母的依赖并不像想象中那样是个噩梦，相反，这种依赖解决了家长与孩子之间的代沟问题，也加深了他们之间的感情。
28. A。标题归纳题。文章第一段以今年的大学毕业生选择搬回家和父母同住为引子，讨论了当代年轻人对父母的依赖问题。根据全文内容，尤其是But this is not necessarily a terrible thing, many parents andchildren want this close contact, Maybe we just need to get over thisdiscomfort以及最后一段内容可知，作者认为这种依赖是件好事，因此作者支持年轻人搬回家住。A项以小见大，不仅点明了本文的主题，还表明了作者的态度，最适合作为本文标题。
29. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中对于20世纪末母女之间相处模式的描述，以及this close contact, best friends, intimacy可以看出，当时母女之间的关系既密切又友好。
30. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Technological and economic developments have contributed to thischange. Nationwide cellphone calling plans and e-mail ease communication可知，由于科技的进步，孩子们可以通过手机和电邮更加便捷地与父母联系，这在一定程度上促使他们更加依赖父母。
31. A。篇章结构题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为我们应该为当今年轻人与父母之间的密切关系感到高兴，因为四十年前媒体大肆宣扬“代沟”问题，而如今我们终于解决了这个问题。
D篇（周围的环境）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个著名的景观餐厅。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的The 5-by-9-metre restaurant can hold 14 people at a time可知答案。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Unlike other restaurants, the Skyline Queenstown Restaurant hastiered seating to guarantee beautiful lake and mountain views from every table可知，不同于普通餐厅的座椅安排，天空缆车餐厅内的座位高低错落，保证了不管客人坐在任何座位都可以欣赏到美景。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的Revolving Restaurant Allalin is the highest revolving restaurant inthe world可知答案。
35. B。推理判断题。根据第一部分中的has a transparent roof offering a 270° panoramic underwater view，第二部分中的while the panoramic view from the windows will attract you day ornight, never ending scenery to admire, beautiful lake and mountain views以及第三部分中的while some mountain topsslowly pass by可以看出，这三个餐厅都是景观餐厅，人们可以边享受美食，边欣赏美景。
七选五：
话题：个人情况
本文是说明文。我们做的梦往往能反应出我们在日常生活中遭遇的喜怒哀乐。
36. G。下文是对三个常见梦的介绍和解读，故选G项，在此起引出下文的作用。
37. B。根据上文中的we forgot to put on clothes可知，这里是解读梦到当众裸露。B项中的we'reexposed表示的就是“裸露”。
38. E。根据本空前的chase dream可知，这里是解读梦到被追逐。E项中的runningaway与“追逐”意思相符，且下一句中的that problem指代的就是E项中的your problem。
39. F。根据下一句中的You suddenly realize you are supposed to be taking an exam可推测，你先前忘了考试，突然想起来要参加考试。F项中的forgetting that you have one符合此处语境。
40. C。根据本段中的taking an exam以及上一句“找教室”的描述可知，这里是解读梦到考试。C项中的pen,finish, answers等都符合考试的场景。
完形填空：
话题：朋友
本文是记叙文。在高中时经常欺负作者的同学现在身患残疾需要乘坐轮椅，作者在与他偶遇后，选择了原谅他，俩人一笑泯恩仇。
41. B。作者正在吃早饭的时候，有人拍了拍他的肩膀，这让作者感到很“突然（Suddenly）”。
42. A。根据本空后的as I had never seen the woman before可知，作者并不认识这位女士，所以作者很“困惑（confused）”，不知道她怎么知道作者的名字。
43. D。下文中的sitting alone at the table, walked back to her table提示了本题答案。
44. D。45. C。根据下文中的I don'tthink I know you guys可知，作者不“认识（recognize）”这对夫妻，所以感到很“抱歉（sorry）”。
46. A。根据上文中的touched me on the shoulder及下文中多次出现的I turned around可知，这位女士的座位在作者的身后，所以她需要“转身（turned）”才能回到自己的座位上。
47. B。根据上段中的bully和本空后的laughedat可推测，Tony以前经常“取笑（made fun of）”作者的大耳朵。
48. C。作者没有父母是Tony取笑作者的原因，故选because。
49. C。根据本空后的waved at me可知，Tony向作者挥手，所以他需要“抬起（raised）”手。
50. B。根据本空前的returned可知，作者也“挥手（wave）”回应Tony。
51. A。本段末的the broken dishes提示了本题答案。
52. B。根据本空后的as he was trying to get into his wheelchair可推测，Tony是在往轮椅里坐的时候“不小心（accidentally）”打翻了盘子。
53. C。根据文末的I had forgiven him可推测，作者走过来“帮忙（helped）”收拾破碎的盘子。
54. D。根据上段中的he nodded his head forward和本段中的I nodded my head可知，作者是在点头“回应（in return）”Tony。
55. A。上段中的You remember提示了本题答案。
56. D。57. C。根据最后一段内容可知，作者原谅了Tony，由此可推测，他“从来没有（never）”觉得Tony活该，并且说这番话的时候脸上的表情应该很“真诚（sincere）”。
58. B。根据上文内容可知，作者一开始都没有认出Tony，这说明他们已经失去联系很久了，所以作者“给了（gave）”Tony一张写有他电话的卡片。
59. A。根据上段中的phone number可知，作者让Tony改天给他“打电话（call）”。
60. D。根据本空后的he knew I had forgiven him可推测，作者与Tony俩人一笑泯恩仇，故选laughed。
语法填空：
61. a。考查冠词。time意为“（以某种方式经历的）时间，时刻”时是可数名词，且表泛指，故其前用a。
62. it。考查代词。设空处指天气，故填it。
63. especially。考查副词。设空处修饰driving，故填especially。
64. why。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
65. lost。考查形容词。设空处意为“迷路的”，故填lost。
66. in。考查介词。go round in circles意为“在原地绕圈子”。
67. was going。考查时态。由上文可知卡伦迷路了，她当时不知道自己正驶向哪里，故用过去进行时。
68. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词guy，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
69. hitting。考查非谓语动词。avoid后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填hitting。
70. to calm。考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，故填to calm。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CBBDC
解析
A篇（体育）
本文是记叙文。斯洛文尼亚的DavoKarnicar耗时5个小时，成为了不停歇从珠穆朗玛峰上滑雪而下的第一人。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的38-year-old Karnicar became the first person to ski non-stop downMount Qomolangma可知答案。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Darwin Awards website, which documents and applauds foolishlybrave deaths, called the skiing ‘madness’可知，这个网站本身就是记录人们愚蠢的冒险行为，而且称Karnicar滑雪而下的行为很“疯狂”。
3. C。词义猜测题。根据上文中出现的dangerous可知，从珠峰滑雪而下的行为很危险，所以见到一具爬山人的尸体应该是提醒Karnicar他从事的运动很“危险”。
4. B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and oneattached to his safety helmet, hundreds of thousands of people in more than 70countries witnessed his success on the Internet可知，通过这些摄像头，世界各地的人们见证了Karnicar的壮举。
5. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的In fact the conditions were so severe that he abandoned plans to ...可知答案。
B篇（历史）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代的计时方法。
6. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的So the calendars that were developed at lower latitudes wereinfluenced more by the lunar cycle than by the solar year. In more northernareas ... the solar year became more vital可知，太阳的周期对高纬度地区（即更靠北的地区）的历法影响更大。
7. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Egyptians ... divided the day into twelve temporal, or seasonalhours可知答案。
8. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的A temporal hour was one twelfth of the time from sunrise to sunset.Similarly, they divided the night into twelve hours from sunset to sunrise可知，白天和晚上各有12日光时，所以一天有24日光时。
9. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and oftenfreezing weather of northern Europe及常识可知，日晷在阴天不能正常工作，水时钟在冬天结冰时不能正常工作。
10. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了古巴比伦、古罗马、古埃及以及古希腊计时的方法，所以本文是一篇关于人类早期计时历史的文章。
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