卷行天下英语必修二周测六(卷行天下英语必修二答案高中)

本篇文章给同学们谈谈卷行天下英语必修二周测六,以及卷行天下英语必修二答案高中对应的知识点,希望对各位同学有所帮助,不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦!

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高中英语必修六知识点总结

知识使人愚蠢,知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我,却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修六知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语必修六知识点1

1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物

convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地

2.take one’s time 不急,慢慢来

take sth seriously 认真对待某事

take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当

3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义

run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等

We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完

了)

4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成

5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人

与tease 同义的 短语 有:

laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…

6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔

in particular 尤其,特别

7.trans formA into B 使A变成B

8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的

It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)

9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....

Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能

be likely to do sth..

make sense 讲得通,有意义

stay up 熬夜

take it easy轻松,不紧张

run out of 用完

be made up of由……组成

be popular with 受……欢迎

in particular尤其,特别

have fun 玩得高兴

by chance偶然的,碰巧

hold on别挂断,坚持,保持

at the bottom of 在……底部

try out测试,试验

let out 发出,放走

escape from逃离

go over 克服

break away from脱离

get rid of消除

keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里

try on试穿

let alone 更不用说

take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑

trans formA into B 使A变成B

in exchange for….作为对…交换

10.while的用法

A. 当…. ; 在…期间….

He fell asleep while doing his homework.

B. 虽然;尽管

While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.

C.只要

While there is life, there is hope.

D.对比,转折,而

She is very tall while her sisteris short.

高中英语必修六知识点2

1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管

regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑

in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实

2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒

child abuse虐待 儿童

abuse one’s power滥用权力

abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义

3.lay/put/place stress on强调,着重于

under stress在压力之下

under the stress of在…压力之下

stressed adj.焦虑不安的

stressful adj 有压力/紧张的

4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事

a ban on 关于…的禁令

forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事

5. due to由于,因为

be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事

6. addicted to对…有瘾

be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于,专心于

addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂

7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)

get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)

be used to doing习惯于(状态)

get used to doing习惯于(动作)

accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)

8.have an effect on对…有影响

put sth.into effect实施,实行,使生效

come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施

take effect生效;实施

in effect实际上

9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth

10.be desperate for极想要某物

be desperate to do sth极想做某事

in desperate need of迫切需要

desperation拼命,不顾死活;绝望

in desperation在绝望中

desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地

11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望

to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是

disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,扫兴的

disappointment失望,灰心

12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了

It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气:过去式或

should+V)

It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某

(当主语用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时,从句用过去完成时)

This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.

13.take risks/a risk 冒险

at risk(of…)处于……危险之中,冒……风险

at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险

run risks/a risk冒险

run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事,冒做某事的危险/风险

risk doing sth.冒险做…

risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事

14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)

get across(使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚

get along进展,相处

get away逃脱,离开

get down to开始认真做…

get together相聚;

get over爬过;越过;克服困难,痊愈

get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话

15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as

She is as good a teacher as my sister.

as+ much/many+ n +as

I can carry as much luggage as youcan.

16. quit doing sth 停止干某事

due to由于 a

ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定

overand over again 再三的,反复的

be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于

do/causedamage to伤害

feel like doing 想要(做)

in spite of不管,不顾

take risks(a risk)冒险

get into陷入,染上坏习惯

at risks 处境危险

out of breath上气不接下气

make up one’s mind下定决心

be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧

17. 句型

owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…

leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去

take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然

keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里

make it a rule that…. 习惯于….

高中英语必修六知识点3

1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标

without one’s aim 漫无目标的

withthe aim of 意在…,以…为目标

aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事

beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在…

2.be typical of… …是特有的,是典型的…

3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)

be possessed with/by 被…控制

take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物

in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有

(用法与in charge of in the charge of相同 )

4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)

5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…

at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试

in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事

6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方

面…另一方面

for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原

因,表列举

7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得

做…

be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)

It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…

8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任

9.keep one’s figure 保持身材

have a good figure 身材苗条

figure out 算出,解决,理解

10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…

I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than

take a bus.

11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…

12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

appeal for 恳求/呼吁…

13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声

have a reputation for 以…而闻名.

establish reputation 建立名誉

a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声

live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…

14.动词不定式作后置定语:

1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.

He is the first to come here.

2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.

The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.

15.more than + 数词 表示“多于,超过”

I have taught English morethan 15 years.

more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅”

The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.

more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常”

I’m more than pleasedto help you .

more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围”

The beauty is more than I candescribe.

16.句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis

known to us all, …

17.短语:It was evident that…很显然…

It is predicted that …据预测…

concentrate..on集中,全神贯注于

in perspective 用透视画法

by coincidence 巧合地

break away from 挣脱,脱离

scores of 许多

in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人

every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年

be allergic to 对…过敏

bewell worth a visit 很值得参观

to be specific 具体地说

be specific to 特有的;独特的

attitudeto/towards 对…的态度

convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…

高中英语必修六知识点4

1. equipment装备;设备 【U】

equip v. 装备

equip sb./sth. with 用…装备

2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…

appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事

make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会

3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合,适宜

suitable. adj 适合的

besuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人,某物

be suitable to do sth 适合做某事

4. anxious adj. 忧虑的,渴望的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑

be anxious about 为…担心

be anxious to do sth 急于做某事

be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )

5. panic 惊慌

panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事

be panicked by 被….吓到

6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等

vary in sth 在…方面有差异

vary with sth 随…..变化

a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.

7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏

appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事

I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激

appreciation n.

have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力

express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激

8.when 的用法

a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时

b. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….

c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….

d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….

9. 短语

share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处

be appointed as 被任命为…

protect…from…保护…免受.

burn to the ground 全部焚毁

make one’s way 前往

be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情

draw up 起草

glance through 匆匆看一遍

take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料

give birth to 生产;

vary from…to… 由..到..不等

be home to … 栖息地

be rewarded with 奖赏

have a gift for 有….天赋

under guarantee 在保修期内

be conscious/ aware of 意识到

高中英语必修六知识点5

1.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量

a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)

quantities of... 许多;大量

a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数

quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数

2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾

tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势

tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事

3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj.相反的;对立的

oppose doing sth. .反对做某事

be opposed to doing...反对……

4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州

in a...state处于……状态中

in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中

state+n./that从句 阐明……

5.range n. 种类,范围,幅度,界限

v. (在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列

a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内

beyond/out of range在……范围外

range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动,从……到……不等

6.glance vi. 一瞥,扫视

glance at 向……看

at first glance 乍一看

glance at: 扫视

stare at: 盯着看

gazeat : 凝视

glareat: 怒视

7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算

above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下

8.come about 发生;造成;

come across 偶遇;碰到

come along 进展;

come out 公开;出版;

come to 涉及;共计;达到

come up with 提出

come up 上来;被提出;发芽

9.result in 导致

result from... 由……而引起

as a result 结果

as a result of... 由于..的原因

10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerate

put aside节省,储蓄,储存

put down写下,记下

put forward提出建议,把……向前拨

put off延期,推迟

put on穿上,戴上,演出

put out熄灭,扑灭

put through接通电话

11.subscribe同意,捐赠,订阅

subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款

subscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐

12.consequence结果;后果;

as a consequence结果是

as a consequence of 由于……的缘故

13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张

advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事

advocate +that从句 提倡……(虚拟语气)

14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此

in/under no circumstances 决不,无论如何都不(置于句首,句子倒装)

15. 重点短语

come about 发生;造成

subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购

quantities of 大量的

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

be opposed to 反对……

put up with 忍受;

even if 即使

keep on 继续

on the whole 大体上;基本上

on behalf of 代表……

so long as 只要

and so on 等等

phenomenon n.现象→phenomena复数

16.句型 there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑

There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…

Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性

finally and most importantly最后最重要的是

I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激

Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

Together, individuals canmake a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

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外研版高一上册英语必修二Module5测试试题及答案

在紧张的英语备考过程中,少不了一些试题卷的题海战术。所以,认真地对待每一份试卷吧!你真的可以从中收获不少呢!以下是由我收集整理的外研版高一上册英语必修二Module 5测试试题,欢迎阅读!

外研版高一上册英语必修二Module 5测试试题

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.It ________ (snow)when he arrived at the station.

2.As I was coming here,I ________ (meet) your brother.

3.Great changes ________ (take) place in Beijing since it was liberated.

4.I ________ (tell) you as soon as I know.

5.We’ll wait until the doctor ________ (come).

6.The telephone rang when I ________ (take) a bath.

7.As he talked on,he ________ (get) more and more excited.

8.They talked as they ________ (walk) along the river.

9.He was punished only because he ________ (break)the law.

10.As he was in a hurry,he ________ (leave)his bag at home.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。

________________________________,it’s getting warmer and warmer.

2.我一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲来了。

________________ I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.

3.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。

It was ________________ you told me that I knew it.

4.既然大家都来了,我们就开始吧。

________________ everybody is here,let’s begin.

5.我第一次遇到她的时候,她正在等车。

________________________ I met her,she was waiting for a bus.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break________she got to her office.

A.since B.that C.when D.until

2.John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his new job.

A.when B.after

C.before D.since

3.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A.although B.unless

C.because D.if

4.Many years of study and experience will be necessary ________ anything very clear can be said on this subject.

A.after B.when

C.before D.if

5.It was foolish of you to take a taxi ________ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.

A.before B.till

C.so that D.when

6.It was ________ she caught a bad cold that she didn’t go to school.

A.as B.for C.because D.since

7.________ you have the chance,you should make full use of it.

A.As soon as B.Although

C.While D.Now that

8.—Was it there ________ you were away to see your friend off?

—I’m not sure.But when I got back,it was gone.

A.which B.that

C.while D.whether

9.A person doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ________ he grows older.

A.as B.with C.since D.while

10.________ the Internet is breaking the distance between people,it may also be breaking some homes.

A.When B.If

C.As D.While

11.We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station.

A.whenever B.until

C.while D.wherever

12.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ________ he had time to spare.

A.as soon as B.as

C.so that D.whenever

13.Not that I’m unwilling to go with you,________ I’m busy now.

A.because B.but

C.but that D.however

14.It’s going to rain,________my joints are aching.

A.for B.because

C.since D.as

15.By the time you come back from London,I ________ the project.

A.finish B.have finished

C.will finish D.will have finished

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didn’t send any athletes to the Games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There,Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100­metre and 200­metre races.He did not win any medals.

China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.

At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medals that day.

In 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games.China got the second place with thirty­two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.

We all know that in 2008,the Olympic Games were held in Beijing,where China won the first place.

1.When was China first invited to the Olympics?

A.In Tang Dynasty(朝代).

B.In Song Dynasty.

C.In Ming Dynasty.

D.In Qing Dynasty.

2.Which Olympics did China take part in?

A.The tenth Olympics. B.The eighth Olympics.

C.The fifth Olympics. D.The first Olympics.

3.Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?

A.Liu Changchun. B.Xu Haifeng.

C.Zhuang Yong. D.Liu Xiang.

4.How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?

A.Thirty­two. B.Seventeen.

C.Fourteen. D.Sixty­three.

5.In 2008 China hosted________Olympic Games.

A.the 28th Winter B.the 28th Summer

C.the 29th Winter D.the 29th Summer

Ⅴ.书面表达

某报记者在一所高中做了一项调查,题目为“你主要通过什么方式获取信息”。请写一篇英语短文反映图表内容并发表自己的看法,谈谈报纸、杂志是否会被其他媒体所取代。

________________________________________________________________________

尽管这是一项艰难的工作,但他还是接受了。

(1)Although/Though it was a difficult job,he took it.

(2)It was a difficult job.However,he took it.

(3)It was a difficult job.He took it,though.

(4)Difficult as/though the job was,he took it.

外研版高一上册英语必修二Module 5测试试题答案

Ⅰ.1.was snowing 2.met 3.have taken 4.will tell

5.comes 6.was taking 7.got 8.walked 9.broke 10.left

Ⅱ.1.As time goes on 2.The moment 3.not until

4.Now that/Since 5.The first time

Ⅲ.1.C [句意为:由于交通堵塞,当她到达办公室的时候已经是吃午饭的时间了。由句意知,应是表示时间“当……的时候”,应用when。]

2.C [句意为:约翰认为不久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。it won’t be long before...是一个常用的句式,意思是“不久就会……”。]

3.C [句意为:那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子,因为他想与妻子紧挨着坐在一起。although虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if如果。由句意可知选C。]

4.C [before在……之前。句意为:在关于这个课题的任何结论得出之前,还需要/有必要进行多年的研究和实验。]

5.D [when此处作“其实”讲,由“在……的时候”引申而来。如:He stopped trying,when he might have succeeded next time.他不再试了,其实他可能下一次就成功了。句意为:你乘出租车去那儿真是太傻了,其实你本可以轻轻松松步行5分钟到达那儿。]

6.C [这是一强调句型,强调“she caught a bad cold”。此处引导原因状语从句只能用because。]

7.D [句意为:既然你有机会,你就应该充分利用它。此处用now that引导原因状语从句。]

8.C [从答语句意“我回来时,它已经不在那里了”分析,前面问的应该是“在你送朋友期间,它在那里吗?”。]

9.A [as表示“随着”。强调一个动作伴随另一个动作发生。句意为:一个人不必随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。]

10.D [while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管……”。句意为:尽管互联网正在打消人们之间的距离,它同时也在破坏人们的家庭。]

11.B [句意为:有人告诉我们,顺着大路一直走到中心火车站。]

12.D [whenever引导时间状语从句时,意为“无论何时;每当”。]

13.C [(It is) not that ... but that相当于(It is) not because ... but because ...意为“不是因为……而是因为……”。]

14.A [句意为:天要下雨了,因为我的关节在痛。推断的理由只能用for引导。]

15.D [by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句谓语动词要用将来完成时。]

Ⅳ.1.D [推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句话可知,当时是清政府没有派人参加,因此是清朝。]

2.A [细节考查题。由第一段第三句可知,中国参加了第10届奥运会。]

3.B [推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知,中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌,而这是许海峰获得的。]

4.D [数字计算题。中国在第28届奥运会上获得的奖牌数,即金牌+银牌+铜牌,一共63枚。]

5.D [推理判断题。首先需要知道奥运会每四年举办一次,再根据2004年是第28届夏季奥运会,2008年北京举办的当然是第29届夏季奥运会。]

Ⅴ. 参考范文

As is shown in the table,most students get information mainly by watching TV or surfing on the Internet.Only 16 percent of them like to listen to the radio,while other 26 percent prefer to read newspapers and magazines.

It shows the popularity of newspapers and magazines is declining.However,they won’t be replaced because they have their own advantages.For example,they are easy to carry and you can read them whenever you want.Besides,when you read a newspaper or magazine,you can choose whatever you like.But when watching TV,you can’t avoid so many advertisements.What’s more,you can save many cuttings from newspapers and magazines.

In a word,reading newspapers and magazines is more convenient to some degree.

看了外研版高一上册英语必修二Module 5测试试题及答案的人还看:

1. 初中语文阅读试题及答案

2. 初中语文中考试卷

3. 2016中考语文模拟试题

4. 初一语文阅读理解试题及答案

高一英语必修二知识点梳理

勤奋学习就是面对学习作业,能一丝不苟的完成;面对学习中的困难,能积极找出困难的原因,勇于克服,不解决困难时不罢休。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 必修二知识点梳理,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语必修二知识点1

重点词汇、 短语

survive 幸免,生存,生还 in search of 寻找 select 挑选 design 设计,图案,构思 fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象 decorate 装饰,装潢 belong to 属于 in return 作为回报 at war 处于交战中 remove 移动,搬动 less than 少于 doubt 怀疑 worth 值得的,相当于…的价值 take apart 拆开 explode 爆炸 sink 下沉,沉下 think highly of 高度评价

重点句型

There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… when 的用法 was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时

was/wereabout to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时

had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时

China is larger than any other countryin the world. (同一范围内的比较)

She runsfaster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较) the way 的用法 The way___ he explained to us was quitesimple. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence tous was not difficult. (that/in which/ 省略) worth 的用法 be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy ofbeing done It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语 How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next. it 做形式主语

It has been proved that pride goesbefore a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.

语法 总结

非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句结构影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立) 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一:形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。

区别二:功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如: People who take physical exercise livelonger.

进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉 句子 就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, iscoming home next week.

他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三:翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如: He is the man whose car was stolen.

他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the nextflat.

我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。 区别四:含义不同 比较下面的两个句子: I have a sister who is a doctor.

我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor.

我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

区别五:先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;

另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如: Peter drove too fast, which wasdangerous.

彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which 指 drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me veryangry.

他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句) 区别六:关系词不同 关系词 that 和 why 可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;

另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

高一英语必修二知识点2

重点词汇、短语

compete 比赛,竞争 take part in 参加,参与 stand for 代表,象征,表示 admit 容许,接纳,承认 as well 也,又,还 host 做东,招待,主人 replace 代替 charge 收费,控诉 in charge 主管,看管 advertise I 做 广告 ,登广告 bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货 one after another 一个接一个地 deserve 应受(报答或惩罚) deserve 的用法 deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. ( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….) take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party) attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等

重点句型

nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor willI.

So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in gymnastics.

引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

引导并列句时,not only 句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid dinner.

语法总结

被动语态 一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二. 各种时态被动语态的形式 一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are + done 一般过去时的被动语态

was/were + done 一般将来时的被动语态

will bedone is/am/are going to be done 现在进行时的被动语态

is/am/are + being + done 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词 now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动

have/has been done

现在完成时常与 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just 等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。

如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

过去完成时的被动 had been done 过去将来时的被动 would be done 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done 动词不定式的被动式 to be done 例:It is an honor for meto be asked to speak here.

三. 注意事项 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belongto, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。 例:Time should be madefull use of. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。 例:Mother will buy me aniphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (bymy mother)

高一英语必修二知识点3

重点词汇、短语

solve 解决;解答 from…on 从…...时起 as a result 结果 so…that 如此…以至于 explore 探索,探测,研究 anyhow 无论如何,即使如此 goal 目标,球门,得分 human race 人类 signal 发信号,信号 type 类型,打字 in a way 在某种程度上 arise 出现,发生 with the help of 在…...的帮助下 electronic 电子的 deal with 处理 watch over 看守,监视 rise/arise/arouse/raise 的区别 单词 词性及意义 过去式 过去分词

现在分词 arise (vi. )出现,发生 arose arisen arising arouse (vt. )唤醒,激起

aroused

aroused arousing

rise (vi. )升起,上升 rose risen rising raise (vt. )举起, 饲养 raised raised raising

重点句型

1. certain 和 sure 的句型 sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. besure/certain that 从句:

某人确信… besure/certain to do sth.

肯定会做… It’s certain that 从句肯定会 例如:It’s certain thathe will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。 I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’msure/certain that he will succeed.

我确信他会成功的。 2. 主语+ be + adj + to do

Thequestion is easy to answer.

状语从句的省略 在 when, while, if,unless, though, once 等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be 动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。

While playing in the snow, the twopandas had great fun. Unless invited, he has decided not toattend that activity.

语法总结

现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)

高一英语必修二知识点4

重点词汇、短语

die out 灭亡、逐渐消失 hunt 打猎,猎取 in peace 和平地,安详地 in danger of 在危险中 in relief 如释重负,松了口气 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 protect…from 保护…不受…之害 contain 包含,容纳,容忍 affect 影响,感动,侵袭 pay attention to 注意 appreciate 鉴赏,感激 succeed 成功,接替 employ 雇佣,利用 harm 危害 bite 咬,叮 come into being 形成,产生 inspect 检查,视察 according to 按照,根据 so that 以至于

重点句型

succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事

succeed to sth 继承某事 under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论

in use 正在被使用 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害

there is noharm in doing sth 做某事无害 be used to do sth 被用来做… used to sth 过去常常做... be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会… take measures to do sth 采取 措施 做某事 with 的复合结构:

with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/ 不定式 With a lot of problems to settle, shecan’t go out. (将来)

With time going by, he is getting alongwell with his English. (主动,进行)

With the workdone, he can go out. (被动完成)

语法总结

现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)

高一英语必修二知识点5

重点词汇、短语

roll 滚动,摇晃,卷, dream of 梦见,梦想 to be honest 实话说 attach 系上,附加 attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义) form 组成,形成,构成 earn 赚,挣得 perform 表演,执行,履行 in cash 用现金,有现钱 play jokes on 戏弄 rely on 依赖,依靠 be/get familiar with 熟悉 or so 大约 break up 打碎,分裂 in addition 另外 sort out 分类

above all 最重要,首先

重点句型

dream of/about 梦想做… to be honest= honestly speaking = totell the truth 说实话 form the habit of... 形成…习惯 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;

as is often the case 情况通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实)

He talked about Rome as if he hadbeen there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)

语法总结

prep+which/whom 引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。

例:

The girl whom I borrowed the bikefrom is my friend. The girl from whom I borrowed the bikeis my friend. How is the film about which I oftentalked to you? Is this the room in which Mr. Smithlives? 注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。

This is the bag which he is looking for.

The old lady whom she is looking afteris her teacher.

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