本篇文章给同学们谈谈智慧上进卷八年级上册英语，以及智慧上进八年级上册英语答案对应的知识点，希望对各位同学有所帮助，不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦！
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八年级英语上册Unit9单元测试卷及答案
读书，使人思想插上翅膀，感情绽开花蕾;读书，使人思维活跃，聪颖智慧;读书，使人情操得到陶冶，梦想得以放飞。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 英语上册Unit 9 单元测试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
时间：100分钟
第二卷 笔试部分(100分)
五、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21.—Must you go?
—Yes, I'm afraid I really ____.
A. may B. should C.must D.can
( )22. Look! Little Jim is swimming so fast. I ____believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't B. can't C.mustn't D.needn't
( )23.—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to mybirthday party next Friday?
—I'd love to, but I'm not ____. I'm leaving forBeijing on that day.
A. believable B. enjoyable C.available D. comfortable
( )24. Could you please speak more slowly?I canhardly ____ you.
A. catch B. watch C.believe D.promise
( )25.—Do you often ____ your penfriend?
—Yes, quite often. We often talk about our schoollives in the letters.
A. agree with B. look for C.hear from D. prepare for
( )26.—Is Frank going to the ____?
—No. He doesn't like music.
A. park B. cinema C.hospital D. concert
( )27. I think you will not do a good job in the exam____ preparation.
A. with B. without C.outside D.inside
( )28. The little boy didn't stop crying ____ he sawhis mother.
A. if B. but C.so D.until
( )29. Tim asked his father for some money, but hisfather ____. He is sad now.
A. refused B. laughed C.cried D.agreed
( )30. I'm ____ that they invited me to their partybecause I don't know them well.
A. interested B. interesting C.surprised D. surprising
( )31. My brother is studying medicine in London. Ican't say ____ I miss him.
A. how often B. how many C.how long D. how much
( )32.—What are you doing?
—I am ____ my trip to London.
A. preparing for B. caringabout
C. finding out D.making up
( )33. —Lisa, I think your article is too long.
—OK. I ____ some words.
A. deleted B. didn'tdelete
C. will delete D.won't delete
( )34.—____?
—It's Thursday the 7th.
A. What's today B. When isit
C. What's the date today D.What day is it today
( )35.—Linda, why not take a walk after dinner?
—OK. ____.
A. You're wrong B. Catchyou then
C. That's it D.I think so
六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
A long time ago, there was a garden. Manyvegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big __36__ near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the big tree didn't like eachother. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree __37__ drink enoughwater. The big tree looked at the vegetables __38__， and hedecided to teach the vegetables a lesson.
On a summer day, the __39__ was shining in the sky.The tree decided not to share his shadow (阴影) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables veryhot. There was not enough water to __40__， so they soon became very dry and ugly. __41__ thattime, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, __42__ almostall the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.
It__43__ the gardener too much time to build thenew garden. He was so __44__ that he couldn't take care of the old garden.__45__ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree feltvery regretful (后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach thevegetables a lesson.
( )36. A. river B. flower C.tree D.mountain
( )37. A. can't B. shouldn't C.mustn't D. couldn't
( )38. A. happily B. angrily C.kindly D.quickly
( )39. A. sun B. moon C.earth D.star
( )40. A. eat B. wash C.water D.drink
( )41. A. At B. In C.On D.With
( )42. A. while B. unless C.although D. because
( )43. A. took B. spent C.cost D.paid
( )44. A. kind B. busy C.lazy D.free
( )45. A. Either B. All C.Both D.None
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Today is Sue's birthday. (46)________
B: Me, too. What should we give her?
A: She likes reading books. (47)________
B: I think she also loves cakes. (48)________
A: But her sister will make a cake for her.
B: OK. Let's go shopping and buy a book for her.
A: (49) ________
B: Yes, she will.
A: (50)____
B: At her home.
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
My father diedwhen I was five. Life was hard for us.
Because of myfather's death(死亡), my mother had to take a fulltime job. So my brother had to take care of me. Hewas eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up andmade breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When wewaited for the bus, he would play games that my father had played with me. Hetried his best to make me happy.
One Saturday inJune, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father's Day cards. Ilooked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you. ” Isaid, “No, Mom. That's not it. I want to buy a card for my brother. ” Shesmiled and let me pick out a card.
When we got home, I gave my brotherthe card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your fatheris proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best tostep into his shoes. We love you, and thank you. ”
( )51. How old was the writer's brother when theirfather died?
A. Five. B.Seven. C. Eight. D.Thirteen.
( )52. Who did the writer want to buy the card for?
A. His/Her brother. B.His/Her father.
C. His/Her mother. D.His/Her teacher.
( )53. What does the underlined word “we” refer to?
A. The writer and his/her brother.
B. The writer and his/her mother.
C. The writer and his/her father.
D. The writer's mother and brother.
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer's father died when he/she was six.
B. The mother had to take a parttime job after the father died.
C. The writer was very thankful to his/her brother.
D. The writer's mother wanted to buy a card forhis/her brother.
B
How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget? Here are some suggestionsto help you. ()55. If you want to have a birthday party, whatshould you do a week earlier than the party?
①Make a list of your friends.
②Use a large box to make a doghouse.
③Prepare some interesting activities.
④Send your invitations to your friends.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
()56. What does the underlined word “Download” mean in Chinese?
A. 下载 B. 录音 C.摄影 D. 制片
()57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Choose agood theme according to your own interests and hobbies.
B. You'll knowhow many people will come if you make a plan.
C. It'snecessary for you to decorate the party with some beautiful flowers.
D. You'd betterprepare your favorite food and drink.
()58. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Choosing atheme for a birthday party is important.
B. Making aplan for a birthday party is necessary.
C. How todecorate a birthday party.
D. How to havea special birthday party.
C
Europe is a great place for traveling. But before you go there for a visit,you should know something about the weather first.
The high season in Europe is from June to August. The weather is quitenice. There probably won't be much rain and the temperatures are verycomfortable. It's usually sunny all day and it doesn't get dark until about 9：30 p. m.—10：30 p. m. And the farther north you go, the longerthe days get. Sometimes the temperature can be very high. You might need totake an umbrella and wear a sunscreen (防晒霜). Europe may be too popular in summer. Sometimesyou have to stand in line for hours to buy tickets or have dinner. Bring Tshirts, shorts and dresses so that you can feel alittle cooler in the crowd.
If you don't like to stay with so many travelers, winter may be a goodseason for you. There are very few visitors at that time. Hotels and planetickets might be cheaper, too. However, it can be really cold during the wintertime. Days are short and it starts getting dark pretty early. And it's rainymost of the days. So an umbrella is very useful. You might also need to bringsome warm clothes and dresses. Much of Western (西部的) Europe doesn't get much snow. But when it does,you might fall in love with the beautiful place at once.
()59. What don't you have to take if you go to Europe in July?
A. An umbrella. B.Warm dresses.
C. Shorts. D.Tshirts.
( )60. What's the advantage of visiting Europe in winter?
A. Nice weather and comfortable temperatures.
B. Beautiful snow and longer playtime.
C. Comfortable hotels and cheaper plane tickets.
D. Fewer travelers and less waiting time.
( )61. Which of the following is TRUE about Europe?
A. Days get dark very late in the high season.
B. It always snows in winter in Western Europe.
C. Hotels and tickets for planes are cheaper insummer.
D. Umbrellas and thick clothes are a must all yearround in Europe.
( )62. Where might you find the article?
A. In a weather report.
B. In a guidebook.
C. In a history book.
D. On a TV program about hotels.
D
Do you know how to write a thankyou note? Maybe this article can help you.
Greet (问候) the Giver
That's the easy part, but you will be surprised howmany people forget it. Dale Carnegie taught us that people love to hear theirown names and love to read them in ink (墨水). Even if your handwriting is poor, you must stillwrite your note by hand.
Show Your Thanks
The first paragraph(段落) seems as if it would be the easiest. In fact,it's the most difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy (策略). You'd better use the presentperfect tense (现在完成时), which means what you write is happening in themoment.
Discuss Use
Say something nice about the thing and how you'lluse it. Let's say it's something you love and use all the time. But don't lie,even though some etiquette (礼仪) books may tell you it's okay. If the gift ismoney, write how you will use the money, “It will be a great help when we buyour new house. ”
Be Polite (礼貌的)
It's polite to say thanks again. So say it.
Give Your Regards (致意)
Use any word that works for you such as “Love”， “YoursTruly”， and “With Love”. “Then don't forget to write downyour name.
63. What's themost difficult part in a thankyou note?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
64. Why do youuse the presentperfect tense in a thankyou note?(不超过20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
65. What's thepassage mainly about?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
九、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分)
66. We plan to buy a new machine to p (打印) photos.
67. I don't want to take e (考试) any more. I am afraid of them.
68. Be careful! There's lots of g (胶水) on the desk.
69. My friend Lily didn't r (答复) to my letter, so I'm very sad.
70. With all her efforts (努力), the children finally a (接受) her as one of the family.
十、书面表达(满分20分)
下周六(12月21日)是你们学校的美食节。假如你是王琳，请根据下面的提示向你的好朋友Tina发一个 邀请函 ，请她来参加美食节。
提示：1. 举办美食节是为贫穷的孩子筹钱(raise money);
2. 美食节开幕式上午10：00在学校大厅举行;
3. 每位宾客可得到免费的饮料和一朵花;
4. 请于12月14日前书面回复本邀请函。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二卷 笔试部分
五、21. C 点拨：句意：“你必须要走吗?”“是的，恐怕我真的必须要走了。”结合句意，故选C。
22. B 点拨：句意：看!小吉姆游得这么快。我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldn't不应该;can't不能;mustn't不得;禁止;needn't不必。根据句意，故选B。
23. C 点拨：句意：“你好，杰克。下个周五你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?”“我想参加，但是我____。那一天，我要去北京。”believable可信的;enjoyable令人愉快的;available有空的;comfortable舒服的。根据句意，故选C。
24. A 点拨：句意：请你说更慢一点，好吗?我几乎不能____你。catch抓住;听见;理解;watch看;观察;believe相信;promise承诺。根据句意，故选A。 25. C
26～30：DBDAC31～35：DACAB
六、36～40：CDBAD41～45：ADABC
七、46～50：CFBDA
八、A)51～54：DABCB)55～58：CABDC)59～62：BDAB
D)63. Thefirst paragraph.
64.Because it means what you write is happening in the moment.
65. How towrite a thank?you note.
九、66. print67. exams68. glue69. reply70. accepted
十、One possible version：
Dear Tina，
I would like to invite youto the opening of our school food festival. The opening will be on Saturday,December 21st at 10：00 a. m. in our school hall. We will cook muchdelicious food for sale to raise money for the poor children. Every guest willget free drinks and a flower. Please reply in writing to this invitation bySaturday, December 14th.
Yours，
Wang Lin
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[img]八年级上册英语Unit1测试试题及答案
在日常生活中，认真做好每份英语试题，能够让你发现自己所欠缺的知识点。所以，还在等什么呢?让我们从这份试题卷中找出那些你欠缺的知识点吧!下面是我整理的 八年级 上册英语Unit1测试试题，相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
八年级上册英语Unit1测试试题
一、听力理解 (略)
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )31. — Where did you go on ____ vacation?
— I went to London.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )32. Look, the plane is flying _________ the mountain.
A. over B. below C. under D. through
( )33. I ate all the cakes on the table ________ I was hungry.
A. so B. though
C. because D. if
( )34. — The soccer game was so ________.
— Yes, I felt ________ with it.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored
C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
( )35. __________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students.
A. Meetings B. Mountains
C. Activities D. Buildings
( )36. Please turn on the TV. I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A. wonder B. feed
C. know D. cross
( )37. — ________ did you go to Guilin with?
— My parents.
A. Where B. Who C. When D. How
( )38. We went to our old school last week. It looked the same ________ before.
A. as B. with C. to D. around
( )39. — Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain?
— We didn’t have ________ time.
A. free B. right
C. natural D. enough
( )40. The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it.
A. give B. gives
C. to give D. to giving
( )41. — Are you free tomorrow?
— Yes, I am. I have ________ to do.
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. nothing special
D. special nothing
( )42. — Did he help you with your homework?
— No, I did it by __________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. myself
( )43. Bob likes reading. He spends ________ of his free time reading books.
A. few B. any C. little D. most
( )44. — Did everyone enjoy the school trip?
— ________. We all had a good time.
A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn’t
C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn’t
( )45. — Did you enjoy the food in China?
— ________. It was very delicious.
A. Sounds great B. Of course
C. Good idea D. No problem
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Josh is a kind boy. Last month, he went back home by 46 . Before he left the train, he found an iPhone 4. 47 lost it there. He decided to 48 it to the train office. Then the phone rang (响) and he answered, “Hello.” A 49 said, “Hi, this is Michelle. You’re using my phone. I 50 it on the train.” Josh said, “Yes, I found it. And I will take it to the train office.” “Oh, that’s very nice of you. If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post you ￡20 to 51 you.” Josh said no problem. When the woman came, she got her 52 and a piece of paper (一张纸). Josh left it for 53 . She thought it was his address, 54 it wasn’t. On the paper she found “Don’t worry about the 55 . Just do something nice for others.”
( )46. A. train B. bus C. subway D. bike
( )47. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one
( )48. A. take B. sell C. move D. blow
( )49. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
( )50. A. remembered B. left C. bought D. saved
( )51. A. meet B. hear C. visit D. thank
( )52. A. number B. book C. phone D. diary
( )53. A. him B. them C. me D. her
( )54. A. and B. but C. if D. so
( )55. A. money B. time C. place D. people
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
A
Do you have any good ways to learn English well? Here are some students talking about ways of learning English.
Mark, 13
I usually learn English by reading aloud (大声地). I like reading English stories. It really helps me a lot. Tom, 13
I learn English by talking with my friends. I think speaking is the best way to learn English.
Jenny, 12
I learn English by watching English movies and listening to the radio. Maybe it is difficult for me to understand (理解) all of them, but I think my listening is getting better. Amy, 13
We can make full use of our piecemeal (零碎的) time. For example, we can remember 1-3 English words (单词) before sleeping.
( )56. How many students talk about their ways of learning English?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( )57. How does Mark learn English?
A. By reading textbooks. B. By reading class notes.
C. By reading English stories. D. By reading English newspapers.
( )58. Who learns English by watching English movies?
A. Mark. B. Jenny. C. Tom. D. Amy.
( )59. What is the best way to learn English according to Tom?
A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Listening. D. Writing.
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jenny and Amy are of the same age.
B. Listening to the radio can help Mark with his English listening.
C. Amy asks us to make full use of our piecemeal time.
D. We have to remember many English words before sleeping.
B
I went on vacation with my family last summer. “Wake up! It’s time to go fishing,” My mom woke me up. After having breakfast we got on a boat. Getting up at 6 a.m. was really early and I was not happy, but later, I had fun.
My uncle caught (抓住) a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. Then I caught a Black Drum. Next, my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one. We were all happy when we heard this. Later we tried to catch small sharks (鲨鱼). My grandpa caught one, but it snapped the line (咬断绳子). My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the line. My dad caught one at last. It didn’t look so scary but was a little funny.
Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired but happy!
( )61. Who woke up the writer?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. D. His grandpa.
( )62. The underlined word “captain” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 船长 B. 律师 C. 司机 D. 飞行员
( )63. Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain’s words (话)?
A. Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs.
B. Because the Black Drum was expensive.
C. Because the fish was the biggest (最大的).
D. Because the boat went very fast.
( )64. How did they feel when they went back with the fishes?
A. Scared. B. Lucky. C. Tired and terrible. D. Tired but happy.
( )65. What does the writer talk about?
A. His summer vacation. B. His favorite fish.
C. His favorite activity. D. His happy family.
C
There is an old dog in Mr. Smith’s family. The dog’s name is Buddy. When Buddy was young, he could run fast and catch many animals. Mr. Smith loved him very much. Now, Buddy is old and weak.
One day, Mr. Smith and Buddy walked into the forest. Buddy saw a pig and caught it, but he was too old and weak and the pig ran away at last. They didn’t get anything that day and went home.
Mr. Smith was not happy. He said to Mrs. Smith, “Buddy is too old. He doesn’t catch anything today.”
Mrs. Smith answered, “Buddy didn’t do anything wrong (错误的). It’s natural for him to get old. For many years, he helped us catch animals and feed our family. So we shouldn’t be angry (生气的) with him.”
Then Mr. Smith knew he was wrong. He said, “I shouldn’t dislike him for being old. I will love him and be good to him just as before.”
( )66. What is Buddy?
A. A dog. B. A mouse. C. A cat. D. A hen.
( )67. Why didn’t Buddy catch the pig?
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he was not happy.
C. Because he was old and weak.
D. Because he didn’t want to kill it.
( )68. What did Mr. Smith and Buddy get that day?
A. A sheep. B. A pig. C. Some fruit. D. Nothing.
( )69. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Buddy worked hard when he was young.
B. Buddy didn’t like catching animals.
C. Mr. Smith didn’t like Buddy when it was young.
D. Mrs. Smith was angry with Buddy.
( )70 What does Mr. Smith want to do?
A. Sell Buddy to the zoo.
B. Give Buddy to his friend.
C. Leave Buddy in the forest.
D. Love and be good to Buddy.
五、单词拼写。(每小题1分，共10分)
71. Let the b_______ fly away. It will be happy.
72. I didn’t w_______ for the bus because it was too late.
73. — Did a____________ go there with you?
— No, I went there myself.
74. I d________ him because he never does his homework.
75. Do you want to buy anything for y________?
76. My Grandma has a ___________ (母鸡) and she likes it very much.
77. This ________ (雨伞) is not mine. It’s Lily’s.
78. I put the ________ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now.
79. There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.
80. We can see the _______ (不同) between the two books.
六、选词填空，每词只限用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
anywhere, bicycle, duck, seem, wonderful
I spent my summer vacation at my grandparent’s home. It 81. ______ to be the best time for me. My cousins and I rode 82. _____ every day. There was a little 83. _____ in my grandparents’ home. I fed it every morning. After a few days, it followed me 84. ______ I went. It was really interesting. I heard some 85. ________ stories from my grandpa. When he finished telling a story, he always taught me to learn something from it. I really had a great vacation.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
My name is Lily and I’m thirteen. Many students in our school have interesting hobbies ( 爱好 ). Do you have one? If you don’t, you can join the Dance Club.
I started dancing six years ago. I started my hobby because I like dancing. I hope (希望) I can dance on TV one day, so I learned to dance. I also think dancing is a good exercise.
Some people think dancing is boring. Well, I don’t think so. Dancing is a beautiful art and it is fun. If you want to be graceful and elegant (优美端庄的), you can join us.
The Dance Club members (成员) often meet on Mondays after school. You must bring sport clothes to the meeting because we will do some easy exercise before dancing.
If you are interested in dancing, or if you are good at dancing, come and join us!
86. What is Lily’s hobby?
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. How old was Lily when she started dancing?
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. Does Lily think dancing is boring?
_______________________________________________________________________________
89. When do the Dance Club members meet?
_______________________________________________________________________________
90. What must you bring if you go to the meeting?
_______________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共10分)
假设今天你和你的同学游览了鼓楼和北京胡同，请你根据以下提示，写一篇 日记 发表在某英文网站上。
提示：
1. Where did you go?
2. What did you like?
3. What did you eat?
4. How did you feel about the visit?
……
参考词汇：
鼓楼 the Drum Tower; 历史感 a sense of history; 传统的 traditional
要求：
1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯;
2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday, July 19th
Today it was __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语Unit1测试试题参考答案
二、31-35 DACBC 36-40 ABADC 41-45 CDDCB
三、46-50 ABACB 51-55 DCDBA
四、56-60 BCBAC 61-65 BACDA 66-70 ACDAD
五、71. bird 72. wait 73. anyone 74. dislike 75. yourself
76. hen 77. umbrella 78. wet 79. hill 80. difference
六、81. seemed 82. bicycles 83. duck 84. anywhere 85. wonderful七、86. Dancing. 87. Seven / 7. 88. No, she doesn’t.
89. On Mondays after school. 90. Sport clothes.
八、
Sunday, July 19th
Today it was hot and sunny. I went to visit the Drum Tower with my classmate. It was beautiful. And then we walked along a Beijing hutong. We saw some old buildings here. They looked special. I wondered what life was like here in the past. I liked the hutong a lot because it gave me a sense of history. For dinner we tried some traditional Chinese food. It tasted good. In the evening we felt tired and went to bed early.
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八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案
八年级的学生在临近英语第一单元测试的时候，在复习英语第一单元时要多做英语第一单元试题可以有效巩固知识点。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题
第一部分: 听力测试(25分)
I. 听句子：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. ______
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where was the girl last night?
A. At her friend’s party. B. At school. C. At her home.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did Liu Bin go yesterday?
A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s Ben doing now?
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing football.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. Who are they talking about?
A. Mike. B. Mario. C. Liu Feng.
10. Where does the boy they are talking about live now?
A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What did the girl think of her summer vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
12. What did Justin send to the boy?
A. His best wishes. B. His favorite bag. C. A beautiful notebook.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When does Mike play basketball?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. Why does Mike like painting?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing.
15. What does the girl like doing?
A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Painting.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
16. What did Karen think of her trip to China?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
17. What did she do in the Changjiang River?
A. She went boating. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming.
18. How did she go to Beijing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
19. How long did she stay in China?
A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month.
20. What will she learn in the future?
A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
Wu Fei’s Vacation
Date On 21. .
Weather A bit 22. .
Place The Great Wall
People Wu Fei and 23. .
Activities They saw many 24. visitors.
They had lunch.
They took some photos.
How long 25. .
第二部分: 知识及运用 (30分)
V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
26. ---I think that watching too many 3-D movies is bad our eyes.
---I agree with you.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
27. ---My friend lives a happy life, he doesn’t have much money.
---I think happiness is more important than money.
A. if B. or C. because D. although
28. --- hours do you exercise every week?
---Seven to nine hours.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
29. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me this weekend?
---It great. I think we will have a good time there.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
30. ---Long time no see. was your vacation, Jim?
---Excellent. The museums in Beijing are really great, do you know?
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
31. ---I can walk on. I need to have a rest.
---Come on, we’ll arrive home soon.
A. ever B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly
32. ---I don’t like this place. here makes me happy.
---I don’t think so. At least the food here is very delicious.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
33. ---I am healthy because I take much exercise.
---You have a good .
A. habit B. activity C. result D. answer
34. ---English is difficult for me. I don’t know how to learn it well.
---You can try to learn English by English programs. It works.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
35. ---Mary was very angry with me. She asked me go to her house.
---If I were you, I would say sorry to her.
A. why didn’t I B. why wasn’t I C. why I didn’t D. why I wasn’t
36.---Where is my iPad mini, Lucy?
---I don’t know. Maybe took it.
A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
37. ---I’m now. I want to eat something.
---How come? You ate a hamburger just now!
A. lucky B. free C. full D. hungry
38. ---Is Mr. Green a ?
---Yes. If you need teeth cleaning, you can ask him for help.
A. policeman B. dentist C. waiter D. teacher
39. ---There is candy at home. I want to buy some.
---OK, but you must eat candy. Look at you. You are so fat!
A. less; little B. little; little C. little; less D. less; less
40. ---Do you like to go to Beijing or Shanghai for vacation?
--- . They are both wonderful.
A. Of course B. It’s hard to say C. Yes, I will D. You’re welcome
VI. 完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I remember. Her name is Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what I 41 in her class, but my mother once told me that I used to(过去常常)write a lot. I would bring back 42 I wrote, and she would look through it and find many mistakes in it. However, there were 43 red corrections(改正). There was often a “star” and sometimes a “good”! It 44 my mother a lot. So one day she went to 45 Mrs. White why she never corrected my mistakes.
“ The children are just beginning to get 46 about using words.” Mrs. White said. “I don’t want to make them lose confidence(丧失自信心) 47 red corrections.”
Because of Mrs. White, I 48 worried about writing what I meant(意欲). Although I couldn’t write a 49 right, I grew up with confidence. I used to 50 “beautiful” wrong. I could never 51 that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school very 52 . She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t 53 her. I think “pretty” is 54 to spell, but it doesn’t 55 as much as we mean sometimes. For me, life isn’t “pretty”, but it’s “baeutiful”. Oh, I made the same mistake again! It’s “beautiful”.
41. A. wondered B. learned C. missed D. used
42. A. what B. why C. when D. any
43. some B. many C. no D. any
44. A. taught B. interested C. paid D. worried
45. A. tell B. ask C. show D. meet
46. A. popular B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
47. A. through B. in C. on D. about
48. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
49. A. word B. diary C. letter D. passage
50. A. hear B. put C. make D. spell
51. A. wish B. think C. remember D. like
52. A. tired B. strict C. scared D. angry
53. A. listen to B. talk to C. shout to D. get to
54. A. fast B. easy C. good D. natural
55. A. follow B. have C. bring D. practice
第三部分: 阅读与写作(65分)
VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
What did you do during the vacation?
I was happy at that time , because I had some time to clean my room and tune (调音) my old piano. I was just a little lazy and I didn’t study any English. I think it is only because it was vacation. One thing I missed was my swing dance classes. Anyway, I felt good because I relaxed during the vacation.
——Mary
I went to a Japan town with my family to visit the Cherry Blossom Festival. We ate some delicious Japanese food. Also we saw a Japanese dance show there. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again,
——Jill
During the vacation I did nothing special. I went online, played computer games, and called my friends in Hong Kong and talked with them. There is a terrible disease(疾病) in Hong Kong. I am quite worried about my friends these days.
——Alex
My friend and I went to the park. It was a new park for me. Its name is Candlestick. It’s very far from my house. So we took a bus there. It took about an hour. We were there on Sunday. Lots of people were here. Some people were fishing. I saw a man catch a big fish. We had a good time in the park.
——Lyudmila
56. What did Mary think of her vacation?
A. Special. B. Tiring.
C. Full. D. Relaxing.
57. Jill did the following in Japan EXCEPT(除了) .
A. watching a dance show B. eating some Japanese food
C. having swing dance classes D. enjoying the cherry blossom
58. During the vacation, Alex .
A. got a terrible disease B. didn’t go out for a trip
C. talked with his friends online D. did something special
59. Lyudmila and her friend .
A. live near Candlestick
B. saw few people in Candlestick
C. spent one hour fishing in Candlestick
D. went to Candlestick by bus
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mary had really a busy vacation.
B. Lyudmila caught a big fish in Candlestick.
C. Jill enjoyed herself when she was in Japan.
D. Alex isn’t worried about his friends in Hong Kong.
B
Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
61. From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.
A. all B. most C. some D. no
62.Some students help their parents on the farm because .
A. they think they are old enough
B. they think their parents are too busy
C. they don’t have too much homework
D. their parents are too old
63. How often do most students wash their clothes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
64. From the passage we can know that .
A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B. Liu Ying is good at homework
C. Liu Ying’s father is unhealthy
D. Liu Ying has to do much housework
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. They did the survey last Monday.
B. Most students don’t do the housework.
C. Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
D. Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes.
C
A. Walking out of doors can let you enjoy the scenery(风景)and get clean air
B. you will forget all the worries in life
C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do
D. you can try walking from your house to nearby friends’ houses
E. it’s good for your health
There are many kinds of sports such as swimming, football and walking. Do you like walking? Walking is a good activity and 66 . Wherever you live, you can have a walk with your parents, classmates or friends.
You can start with short walks around your house. If it’s safe(安全的)enough to do that, 67 If your school isn’t too far from your home, you can walk there every day instead of taking the bus or riding a bike.
Maybe you still don’t know that 68 . When you are hiking(徒步旅行) in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, it can keep you away from things that often make you unhappy. Also, 69 when you enjoy the scenery in the mountains. You can also do all kinds of things while hiking, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. I think 70 when you are hiking in the mountains.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A. A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
71. It took us about four hours to get to the t of Mount Tai.
72. I didn’t eat dinner. Now I’m very h .
73. Did you eat Beijing d ? It’s really delicious.
74. Everyone jumped up and down in e when they heard the good news.
75. The student often (骑)my bike to school in the past.
76. I was very (无聊)in the room because I had nothing to do.
77. The dog (死)because it was too cold this winter.
78. The dancing [kɑmpə'tɪʃən] is on September 12th.
79. Can you write the words ['klɪəlɪ]? It’s difficult to read.
80. This kind of exercise is good for your [hɑːrt].
B.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81. 昨天汤姆和他的朋友们参观故宫了。(visit)
Yesterday Tom with his friends.
82. 多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。(health)
It to eat more vegetables and fruit.
83. Tom和Sam一起勤奋。(as)
Tom is Sam.
84.我住在一个带游泳池的大房子里。(with)
I live in a big house .
85.上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(interesting)
Did you go last week?
C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。
假如Helen是你最好的朋友，请你从以下几方面向大家介绍她。
★在学校努力学习，平时喜欢看英文书，有时上网。
★身体很健康，每周锻炼两三次，天天步行去学校。
★饮食习惯很好，喜欢吃许多不同种类的蔬菜和水果，每周吃五次蔬菜。
词数：不少于60词。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案
第一部分 听力(25分)
1-5 DCABE 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCA
21 May 1st 22. cloudy 23. his parents 24. English
25. For 8/ eight hours
第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)
26-30 BDABD 31-35 DCACC 36-40 DDBCB
41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADAD 51-55 CDABB
第三部分：阅读与写作(65分)
56-60 DCBDC 61-65CBADB 66-70 EDABC
71. top 72. hungry 73. duck 74. excitement 75. rode
76. bored 77. died 78. competition 79. clearly 80. heart
81. visited the Palace Museum
82. is good for your health
83. as hard-working as
84. with a swimming pool
85. anywhere interesting
书面表达：略
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人教版八年级上英语测试卷及答案
读书，使人思维活跃，聪疑智慧;读书，使人豁然贯通，柳暗花明;读书，使人博学多识，学富五车;读书，使人无忧无虑，回味无穷;读书，使人思想查上翅膀，感情淀放花蕾。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 上英语测试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ.听 句子 ，选择你所听到的单词或 短语 。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
4. A. phone B. show C. snow
5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
Ⅱ.听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going camping?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How was Jack’s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do during the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
C. He did his homework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I’m going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I am time with my grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
—I’m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
34. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
41. Before going camping we should first ______.
A. make a plan B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to camp ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
45. Campers like to ______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
C. have rain D. be busy
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)
John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
Going to the mountains Coming home
John On Monday 51.______
John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
John’s father 54.______ 55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
when activities
Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观; 拜访 ”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，
故选A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去 野营 的，故选B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70. your ID card to me
VIII.One possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!
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