本篇文章给同学们谈谈高中英语周测卷2,以及高二英语周周练答案对应的知识点,希望对各位同学有所帮助,不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦!
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高中英语阅读理解测试题(2)
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groegers death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they dont live near business areas
B. they dont need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案:CBBAD
在奥地利的维也纳,最近当一位名为Joseph Groeger的老妇人过世的时候,人们忍不住要问:“为什么她可以活到107岁呢?”当对148个100岁以上的维也纳人进行调查之后,我们得出了答案。有点让人惊讶的是,这些人中的多数人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。尽管城市给我们的印象一直都是不利于健康的,但是城市生活往往提供一些乡村缺乏的便利。其中有一个就是这些被调查者长寿的重要因素。
这个因素就是锻炼。在城市,对于比较短的路程,往往走路比你等着坐公车去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也经常要走一段路程。较小的公寓一般没有电梯,人们就不得不爬楼。城市人还经常步行去附近的超市买东西。在停车位如此难找的情况下,往往没有别的选择只有步行。
另一方面,那些住在乡村和郊区的人反而无需每天走路。事实上,他们每天都乘坐交通工具,去上学,去上班,或者去其他任何地方,都必须开车前往。
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇3
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.“Remembered history”refers to
A.history based on a persons imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when
人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题及答案
往往一份好的英语考试卷的内容能够检测出学生们对自己的学习内容的掌握程度,你想要从中获取这方面的信息吗?以下是我整理的人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题,希望对你有用。
人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.I’mwillingto________(帮助) youwheneverthereisanopportunity.
2.Therewasabitter________(疼痛) inhisstomach.
3.Thereferencebookisvery________(易使用的).
4.Isitpossibleto________(预知) whatwillhappen?
5.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathe’sgotno________ (动机) togetajob.
6.Hesmokesuptoa________ (最大值) oftencigarettesaday.
7.Shewasbusypreparingforthee________oftheguests.
8.Myparentssufferedgreath________duringthewar.
9.Can’tyoubehaveinam________way,Lucy?Foryou’vegrownup.
10.Themanwasinjuredseriouslyandneededi________operation.
Ⅱ.选词填空
ahead of,in a rush,at that point,communicate with,in company with,focus on,look back on,feel like
1.Hewenthiking________________________hisparents.
2.Theylefttheirofficeforhome________________time.
3.We____________________eachotherbytelephone.
4.I’mtiredandI________________listeningtoCDtorelaxmyself.
5.Mygrandparentsoften________________________theirbitterlifeintheoldsociety.
6.Itwas________________________thatheractingcareerreallytookoff.
7.Sincetheexaminationsaredrawingnear,weshould________________ourstudies.
8.Ifoundtheworkbeingdone____________________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班火车。
Weleftearly________________________________________________________.
2.你现在需要做的一切就是好好休息。
Allyouneedtodonow________________________________________.
3.快点!有人在等我们。
Hurryup!Thereissomeone__________________.
4.夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。
Thedaysinsummerare________________________________________.
5.等他到这里时,我将会早已把所有的工作都做完了。
Bythetimehegetshere,I________________________________________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Whenafilmisrestrictedtoa________audience,itusuallymeanspeopleovertheageofeighteen.
A.limitedB.popular
C.large D.mature
2.Inever________ontheolddayswithregret.
A.takebackB.bringback
C.lookbackD.getback
3.Thisair-conditioneris________fortenyears.
A.guaranteeingB.guaranteed
C.toguaranteedD.beingguaranteed
4.—Whatdoesshedo?
—Sheisanurseand________thedoctorinoperatingonpatients.
A.helpsB.assists
C.aidsD.benefits
5.Monicaissuchanefficientgirlthatshecan________moreinadaythananyothergirlinherclass.
A.accomplishB.arrange
C.adapt D.allocate
6.—Imustbeoffnow.
—Whydon’tyoustayhereand________?
A.keepEmmacompany
B.keepcompanywithEmma
C.companyEmma
D.companywithEmma
7.Underthe________ofthepsychoanalyst (心理分析学者),thetimid (胆小的) boyseemstobemorecheerfulandoutgoing.
A.guidanceB.help
C.adviceD.suggestions
8.Ifollowedamaninabluejacketthirtyminutes________meandenteredthehall.
A.inthefrontofB.aheadof
C.afterD.atthebackof
9.Iam________yourexcuse.It’sthethirdtimeyouhavebeenlatethisweek.Youarefired.
A.afraidofB.fondof
C.proudofD.tiredof
10.I’llgiveittoher________Iseeher.Whichiswrong?
A.instantB.instantly
C.theinstantD.assoonas
Ⅴ.阅读理解
TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControl
TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown (thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.AsaNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek,“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogrammeofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Duringthepastfewyears,thisprogrammehashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins.
Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.
TherealargumentoveroilisitsthreattotheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofit,becauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasessentiallyNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetothecountrysideandtothesea.
1.TheNorwegianGovernmentwouldprefertheoilindustryto________.
A.providemorejobsforforeignworkers
B.slowdowntherateofitsdevelopment
C.selltheoilitisproducingabroad
D.developmorequicklythanatpresent
2.TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto________.
A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsources
B.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorway
C.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblems
D.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize
3.Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadnorthernNorwayto________.
A.thedevelopmentofindustry
B.agrowthinpopulation
C.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogramme
D.thedevelopmentofnewtowns
4.Inthesouth,oneeffecttothedevelopmentoftheoilindustrymightbe________.
A.alargereductiononunemployment
B.agrowthinthetouristindustry
C.areductioninthenumberofexistingindustries
D.thedevelopmentofanumberofserviceindustries
她打算存点钱,以备将来之用。
(1)Shedecidedtosetasidesomemoneyforfutureuse.
(2)Sheplannedtoputasidesomemoneyforfutureuse.
(3)Sheintendedtoputawaysomemoneyincasesheneedsitinthefuture.
(4)Shemeanttosavesomemoney,whichshemayuseinthefuture.
人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题答案
Ⅰ.1.assist 2.ache 3.handy 4.predict 5.motivation 6.maximum 7.entertainment 8.hardship 9.mature 10.instant
Ⅱ.1.incompanywith 2.aheadof 3.communicatewith 4.feellike 5.lookbackon 6.atthatpoint 7.focuson 8.inarush
Ⅲ.1.sothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain 2.is (to) haveagoodrest 3.waitingforus 4.longerthanthoseinwinter 5.willhavealreadyfinishedallthework
Ⅳ.1.D [句意为:当电影限于成人观众时,通常指适合十八岁以上的观众观看。mature成熟的,成年的。]
2.C [由后面的the old days可知过去的日子是回忆的。]
3.B [句意为:这个空调保用十年。空调的使用期限是“被保证的”,所以选B项。]
4.B [assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人某事,为固定搭配;且主语为第三人称单数,故选B项。help sb.with/dosth.帮助某人做某事;aidsb.in/with/todosth.帮助某人某事;benefitsb.对……有益。]
5.A [句意为:莫妮卡是个能干的女孩。一天的时间里,她能比班上其他女孩子完成更多的工作。accomplish完成,符合题意。arrange安排;adapt适应;allocate分配。]
6.A [句意为:——我现在必须走了。——你为什么不留在这儿跟爱玛做伴呢?keep sb. company陪伴某人,与某人做伴,为固定搭配。]
7.A [句意为:在心理分析学者的指导下,那个胆小的男孩看起来高兴多了,也外向多了。under the guidance of在……的指导下,为固定搭配。help帮助;advice建议,意见;suggestion建议。]
8.B [句意为:排在我前面的男人穿着蓝色的夹克,他比我早到30分钟。我跟着他进入了大厅。ahead of在……的前面,既可指时间上的,也指空间上的。in the front of在……内部的前面;after在……之后;at the back of在……后面。]
9.D [句意为:我已经对你的理由感到厌倦了。这是你这个周第三次迟到了,你被开除了。be tired of对……感到厌倦,符合题意。be afraid of对……感到害怕;be fond of喜欢;be proud of对……感到自豪。]
10.A [instantly,the instant,as soon as均可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……
就……”。]
Ⅴ.1.B [B项意为:减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来,制定新法律来限制勘探开采,限制产量,限制雇用外国工人的人数等,故选B项。A.为外国工人提供更多的工作;C.卖掉正在国外生产的石油;D.比现在发展更快,文章均未涉及。]
2.D [D项意为:使石油工业保持在接近现在的规模,符合题意。A.鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源;B.制止石油公司雇用来自挪威北方的人;C.帮助石油公司解决许多问题,文章均未涉及。]
3.C [C项意为:发展规划的失败。由第二段最后一句“可是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方去,所以不出几年,整个北方政策可能成泡影。”可知选C项。A.工业发展;B.人口增长;D.新城市的发展,文章均未涉及。]
4.C [由第三段内容可推出现存工业数在减少,故选C项。A.大大减少失业;B.旅游行业增长;D.许多服务公司发展,文章均未涉及。]
看了人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 2检测试题及答案的人还看:
1. 初中语文阅读试题及答案
2. 初中语文中考试卷
3. 2016中考语文模拟试题
4. 初一语文阅读理解试题及答案
[img]2015-2016学年高中英语周报第二期答案 book5module1British and Am
2015-2016学年高二外研第2期参考答案及解析
Book 5 Module 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACBCB 6-10BCABA
11-15 BCABC 16-20ABCBC
21-25 CDDAD 26-30CCBBC
31-35 DACAA 36-40 EBDAF
41-45 CBBCC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 CBCCA 56-60 CBACD
61. stayed 62.and
63. the 64.structures
65. written 66. that / which
67. it 68.to
69. easier 70.valuable
短文改错:
71. ... while I suddenly ... while → when
72. ... put my coat on me ... 去掉me
73. ... in the hurry ... the → a
74. ... his dad wanted ... his → my
75. ... didn't buy something.
something → anything
76. ... I decided go ... go前加to
77. ... try to choose ... try → trying
78. By the end ... By → In
79. ... tell my mum ... tell→ told
80. ... looked at me strange ...
strange → strangely
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you have joined aChinese learning class. I think it's a good idea to choose the ChineseLiterature course.
Firstly, Chinese literature has a historyof thousands of years. By reading its outstanding works you can know betterabout Chinese culture. Secondly, a lot of good sentences and words arecontained in Chinese novels and poems. So it is a good way for you to enjoy thebeauty of the Chinese language. Besides, you can compare Chinese literaturewith American literature and find the similarities and differences betweenthem. However, you may meet some difficulties when learning it. But once youmake progress, you will love it.
I wish you every success in your Chineselearning.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (节假日活动)
本文是记叙文。文章描述了艾米丽和查克一次艰难的选择。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段艾米丽和查克的父母让他们挑选暑假要去的地方和最后一段的to which state they should travel可知,艾米丽和查克暑假应该是去旅游。
22. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的Zach finds learningabout Native Americans wonderful ... This mountain highway passes NativeAmerican ruins ... Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail asZach可知,相对于艾米丽,查克对美国土著人的历史更感兴趣。
23. D。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的Zach and Emily do notreally like to sweat可知,炙热的天气是艾米丽和查克选择亚利桑那州的唯一不利因素。
24. A。标题归纳题。艾米丽和查克分析了父母提供的两个可选旅行地的优劣势,再从开头的confused一词和最后一段的to which state they should travel可知,这是一次艰难的选择,故A项作标题最合适。
B 篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的美国人会说两种语言。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Ms. Burgos thinks beingbilingual will give them more opportunities in the future可知,Ms. Burgos希望两个女儿能掌握两种语言是想让她们在未来具有竞争优势。
26. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Ms. Burgos的两个女儿都希望了解她们的家庭文化可知,她俩对说西班牙语非常感兴趣。
27. C。细节理解题。自二十世纪九十年代以来,通晓两种语言的人数不断增加。过去,移民的儿孙们不说他们的母语,但现在情况正好相反。由此判断,除了说英语外,越来越多的在美国出生的移民后代开始学说他们父辈的母语,即学第二语言。
28. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Mr. Hinojosa认为随着美国少数民族数量的不断增加,双语制未来会在美国的其他地区普及。
C篇(个人情况)
本文是应用文。文章是对美国总统奥巴马的高级顾问瓦莱丽•贾勒特的采访。
29. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的You could have justtried to pretend that it didn't happen可知,瓦莱丽•贾勒特认为是人都会犯错,既然事已如此,就当刚才的事没发生过,重来一遍即可,这说明她心胸比较开阔。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的I think one of thereasons why the president's management style is very effective is because allof his advisers feel very comfortable being open about their advice可知,瓦莱丽•贾勒特认为作为一名顾问,一定要坦诚地提出自己的看法。
31. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的My point in sharingit with you is that part of life is pushing yourself outside of your comfortzone. And if you're going to grow, you have to learn how to take on newchallenges that you might not be good at可知,瓦莱丽•贾勒特这样做的目的是鼓励人们要克服自身的弱点,迎接人生中的挑战。
32. A。文章出处题。本文是一篇名人访谈,故最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。
D篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国总统杰弗逊在科学方面的贡献。
33. C。推理判断题。根据第一段的The members of theSociety were especially interested in the bones and long teeth that had beenfound along the Ohio River valley for more than 100 years可知,美国哲学学会的成员对科学感兴趣。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Four years earlier,Jefferson had chosen Clark and Meriwether Lewis ... to look for the mysteriousanimals living there可知,正是由于克拉克有过寻找猛犸象的经验,所以他又一次被选中去完成新的搜寻任务。
35. A。推理判断题。根据第五段的Clark and his menfinally dug out about 300 bones, including mammoth, elephant, goat, buffalo,and horse和第六段的Jefferson... was so surprised at the large number可知,克拉克的这次挖掘工作十分成功。
第二节:
话题:健康
本文是说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几条如何保持身体健康的建议。
36. E。由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知,作者认为保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项中的keep moving指代下文的Exercise。
37. B。B项中的Stay positive和have fun分别与下文的A good attitude和activity that you think is fun相呼应。
38. D。根据本段小标题Take it one step at a time可知,循序渐进,小小的改变也能使身体更健康,故选D项。
39. A。有氧运动可提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作,也可起到减肥的作用,故选A项。
40. F。根据下文的stretch out after you exerciseto cool down your muscles可知,运动前先进行热身是为了保护身体避免受伤,故选F项。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:学校生活
本文是记叙文。作者描述了他上大学时由于语言问题与他人产生误解的经历。
41. C。根据上文University was a new experiencefor me可知,大学让作者跟很多来自不同地方的同龄人呆在了一起。throw此处表示一种状态,指作者与来自不同地方的同龄人相聚在大学校园。
42. B。43. B。根据下文作者与大卫因语言产生误会的例子可知,对一直生活在英国南方的作者来说,来自全国各地的大学同学说话的“口音(accents)”他只在电视上听到过,有时候他们用的词他“从未(never)”听说过。
44. C。此处指作者在大学里呆了一周后“遇到(met)”了大卫。
45. C。作者和大卫本不认识,在大学遇见后,他们才“发现(discovered)”彼此都喜欢打网球。
46. A。根据下文的the sports hall, Tennis balls,he won等可知,作者和大卫计划某个下午打一场“球(game)”。
47. D。根据上文的arranged to ...可知,作者和大卫“约定好(agreed on)”打球的时间。
48. B。根据下文的He was searching anxiously forsomething可知,正在找东西的大卫不“高兴(happy)”。
49. D。大卫早到了更衣室,因此他抬头看着作者时,作者是“走进来(walkedin)”。
50. C。根据下文大卫询问作者是否带有keks可知,大卫“忘记(forgotten)”拿他自己的了。
51. C。根据下文作者的疑问Tennis balls? Shorts?Trainers? What? I said: “Sorry?”可知,当大卫问作者是否带keks时,他“突然(Suddenly)”不知道大卫在说什么。
52. B。根据下文的I did have some ...可知,大卫又一次问作者是否带了“多余的(spare)”keks。
53. C。“我本可以问大卫他说的是什么意思”和“我很尴尬、不愿冒犯大卫”之间是转折关系,故用but。
54. C。根据上文作者的尴尬以及下文大卫的解释可知,大卫看到了作者脸上的“表情(look)”。
55. A。根据大卫解释keks是指网球短裤以及下文作者把网球短裤借给大卫可知,作者终于“明白(understood)”keks是什么。
56. C。根据上文的 ... keks. Shorts. Tennisshorts可知。
57. B。在大卫借上作者的网球短裤后,他们“打(played)”了一场网球,并且大卫赢了。
58. A。根据下文的a Black Beauty ... that's colaand ice cream可知,打完球赛后,作者和大卫去买“饮料(drink)”。
59. C。在作者居住的英国南部海边小镇,Black Beauty指cola and ice cream。come from来自。
60. D。经过作者与同伴因为keks一词产生的误会之后,当女售货员不知道他说的Black Beauty是什么东西时,他“立刻(immediately)”明白她心里是怎么想的。
第二节:
61. stayed。考查一般过去时。由last night可知,此处应用一般过去时。
62. and。考查连词。本句使用了“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构。
63. the。考查定冠词。the same表示“同样的”。
64. structures。考查名词复数。由a variety of(各种各样的)可知,此处应用structure的复数形式。
65. written。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语。write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动作已经完成,故填written。
66. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词sentences且在从句中作主语,故填that / which。
67. it。考查it作形式宾语的用法。设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to write a long essay,故填it。
68. to。考查介词。the key to (doing) sth. 意为“(做)某事的关键”。
69. easier。考查形容词的比较级的用法。由than可知,设空处应填easier。
70. valuable。考查形容词作定语的用法。由设空处后面的advice可知,此处应填形容词valuable。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BCACD 6-10CDBBD
解析
A篇(饮食)
本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了人们对于针对含糖饮料征税这一做法的不同看法。
1. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的Families should be ableto make the choice for their kids without the government stepping in和第三段的the fight against obesity ismore successful when the government partners with industry可知,针对柏克莱市对含糖饮料征税这一做法,Gindlesperger觉得不合理。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的They introduced ...which took the place of sugary drinks可知,在上世纪九十年代很多学校里的含糖饮料都被水、奶和果汁所取代。
3. A。词义猜测题。由该词后的There is clear evidencethat taxes result in less consumption of sugary drinks可知,这里是说征税是一种降低肥胖率的好方法。
4. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的She points to Mexicoas an example以及该段相关内容可知,Johnson之所以谈到墨西哥是为了说明对含糖饮料加税可以有效降低这种饮料的消费量,从而促进人们的健康。
5. D。写作目的题。纵览全文可知,文章主要谈论了人们对于针对含糖饮料征税这一做法的不同看法。
B篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。为拯救危难之中的北美帝王蝶,一些组织请愿将帝王蝶列为濒危物种,美国相关部门正在对此进行审议。
6. C。推理判断题。根据第二段的it would take a year todecide whether the butterflies should be considered an endangered or athreatened species以及By officially labeling monarchs as endangered可知,由于北美帝王蝶数量的骤减,一些组织向美国政府请愿,请求把帝王蝶纳入到濒危物种名单中,从而使政府制定计划来使帝王蝶的数量回升。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的known for theirimpressive, almost 3,000-mile migration each fall可知,帝王蝶每年秋天都会从北美洲飞行约3000英里到墨西哥和加利福尼亚州过冬。
8. B。段落大意题。第四段和第五段主要分析了帝王蝶数量急剧下降的原因,即帝王蝶如今所面临的困境——除草剂的使用使得帝王蝶幼虫唯一的食物遭到破坏;帝王蝶赖以生存的栖息地遭到严重破坏。
9. B。推理判断题。Sarina Jepsen来自于向政府请愿的组织the Xerces Society,因此如果政府官员同意把帝王蝶纳入濒危物种名单中,他一定会很高兴。
10. D。文章出处题。为拯救危难之中的北美帝王蝶,一些组织请愿将帝王蝶列为濒危物种,美国相关部门正在对此进行审议。从行文上看,本文应该是一篇新闻报道。
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