今天给各位同学分享智慧上进选修七英语答案的知识，其中也会对智慧上进高二英语进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了分享本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
- 1、人教版英语选修7第5页答案及解释。“william wilberforce was a great man.he is known__(spend)eighteen
- 2、英语周报高二新课标一选修7U2的答案
- 3、高中英语选修七的知识点
- 4、人教版高中英语选修七第41页习题
- 5、英语周报高二新课标一选修7U3的答案
人教版英语选修7第5页答案及解释。“william wilberforce was a great man.he is known__(spend)eighteen
? eighteen what?
be known to do,
所以应该是 to spend,
但如果后面是一个时间段，就是
to have spent
[img]英语周报高二新课标一选修7U2的答案
英语周报高二课标一选修7U2的答案
Book 7 Unit 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改错：
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (体育)
本文是应用文。文章是一则女孩之夜：足球高尔夫的通知。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。
22. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知，Foot Golf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。
23. B。推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知，本文是一则通知。
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加美国公共关系学生学会的会议之后的感受。
24. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schedule conflicts可知，作者因为有课或者其他的日程冲突而不能去参加他想参加的会议。
25. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知，作者非常喜欢参加PRSSA的会议。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二、三段的描述可知，作者从PRSSA的会议中学到很多，再结合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other，可以推断出，PRSSA的会议可以让其成员受益。
27. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知，作者强烈建议读者若有机会一定要去参加PRSSA的会议。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家SteveSutherland的观点：languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals，即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。
29. C。词义猜测题。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推断，devastate意为“毁坏”。
30. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi说的话可知，我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要说明了机器人是永远不会有感情的。
32. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知，计算机没有整合信息的能力，所以没有意识。
33. C。细节理解题。由第五、六段的描述可知，大脑可以整合信息，第六段举例来说明这一论点。
34. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，人类不可能找到机器人爱人。
35. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了数学模型表明机器人不会像人类一样有情感体验，机器人是永远不会有感情的，故B项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
第二节：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知，A项“这种成长被称为儿童发展”符合此处语境。
37. F。由该空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和该空后的They liketo copy what other people say and do可知，F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句子”符合此处语境。
38. C。由该空前的Children learn many importantskills during this stage以及该空后的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知，C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”符合此处语境。
39. D。由该空后的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知，在接近青春期的岁月，他们会变得更加独立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及该空后的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知，E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”符合此处语境。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。一名男顾客帮一位经济困难的女顾客付款的事情让作者重拾对人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知，这位女顾客近来处境“艰难（hard）”。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知，她前一天晚上来过，这次返回来是要“决定（determine）”她能买得起什么。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知，她想给自己和两个儿子买“毯子（blankets）”。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知，她最后“决定（decision）”买一条毯子和其他一些东西。
45. C。46. A。由该句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知，她“数出（counted out）”所有的零钱，却只能买一条毯子，没钱购买“剩余的（rest）”物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知，这位先生正“等着（waiting）”结账。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知，他“静静地（quietly）”看着。
49. C。由下文的描述可知，他告诉“我”他想为这位女顾客“买（buy）”其他的东西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知，当“我”问他是否确定时，他“点了点头（nodded）”。
51. B。“当（while）”“我”请这位女顾客稍等片刻时，“我”很快算出了其他东西的价格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知，此处指“总价（total）”。
53. C。这名男顾客“毫不犹豫地（without blinking）”提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知，他“签了字（signed）”，离开了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知，“我”告诉她，她买的东西已经“结账（checked out）”了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知，她非常“吃惊（shock）”。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知，她感动地流下了“眼泪（tears）”。
58. A。在“我”十年的兼职工作中，“我”从未见过这样的“无私行为（selflessness）”。
59. C。由上文中的good可知，这个世界上有很多“非常好的（great）”人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知，这名男顾客的善举给这位女顾客带来了“欢乐（joy）”和帮助。
第二节：
61. satisfaction。考查名词。设空处作宾语，意为“满意”，故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句结构和意义均完整，故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般过去时。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠词。a matter of ...意为“……的问题”。
65. that/ which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Devices，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定语的用法。way作“方式”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且robots与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查现在进行时的被动语态。由these days和becoming可知，此处应用现在进行时，且They（指代robots）与make之间是被动关系，故填are being made。
68. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the 1950s，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
69. considering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，且engineers与consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意为“例如”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只成年美洲狮与其幼崽的生存法则。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知，给美洲狮幼崽脖子上佩戴项圈是为了观察它们如何学习捕猎，也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知，这些棕黑色的斑点与森林的颜色融合，可以保护美洲狮免受其他食肉动物的袭击。
3. D。词义猜测题。由划线词下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知，这些美洲狮幼崽应该是“急切地”想出去捕猎。
4. B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知，F51捕到猎物后，会叫来自己的孩子们一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美洲狮在森林里与不同的对手抗衡捕猎的过程，由此可以推断文章主要描述了它们的坚毅。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。加拿大一名学生发明了一种能够帮助盲人自由行走的装置。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知，Alex的发明能够帮助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，Alex受到一位盲人女士的启发，想出了这个创意。
8. D。推理判断题。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推断，蝙蝠用声呐系统对周围的物体进行定位。
9. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，McLaughlin的这番话饱含着对Alex的赞扬。
10. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知，他正在筹备他这项发明的展览。
高中英语选修七的知识点
知识产权是人类对发明创造从自发到自觉的认识升华，保护知识产权就是保护创新，用好知识产权就能激励创新，是给创新的火花加油。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语选修七的知识1
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n.[C] [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃 vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记](1)approve vt. 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] [U]利润;收益;利益;益处 vt.vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何好处。
Ⅱ. 高频 短语 必会
1.in other words 换句话说
[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 减少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插队cut off 切断，阻碍cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气
4.all in all 总而言之5.sit around 闲坐着6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必担心10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。
高中英语选修七的知识2
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望 v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同 vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1)in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2)favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt.vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
高中英语选修七的知识3
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的 n. 年刊;年鉴
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。
2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到 n. 目击者;证人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。
3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的 n. [C] 反义词 ;对立面 prep.在……的对面
We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停 vi. 中止;停顿;暂停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。
After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃离;逃避 vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉 vi.落后;缓慢前进 n. 拖，拉; 累赘
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。
[快速闪记](1)abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情
同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。
10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。
[快速闪记]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
3.upside down 上下翻转
4.(be)scared to death吓死了
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。
高中英语选修七的知识4
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.concept n. 观念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;恰当的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.vi. ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C][U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
4.participate vi. (与in连用)参与;参加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特权;荣幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。
7.donate v. 捐赠;捐献
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
[快速闪记](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;输血者
8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开 distribution n. 分配;分发
10.operate vi. ①操作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt. ①操作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……
[快速闪记]operation n. [C] [U]①操作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.hear from 接到……来信
2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸
6.in need 在困难中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。
3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后，他往火里扔几块石头。
高中英语选修七的知识5
Unit5 Travelling abroad
常考单词、高频短语和写作句式
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.queue n. [C]长队;行列 vi. 排队等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[快速闪记]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信; 介绍信 ;劝告
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[快速闪记]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速闪记]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[快速闪记]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
[快速闪记]
occupation n. [C][U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9.routine n. [C][U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
[快速闪记]
a routine report 例行 报告
10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
[快速闪记]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 丰富;大量
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.adjust to 适应;调节
2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[快速闪记]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视
keep a record (of) 登记;记录
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 记住;想着
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
keep on 继续(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入
keep to one's promise 信守诺言
keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持
keep up with 跟上;不落在后面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相适应;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日复一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的
out of question 毫无疑问
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困难不仅仅只是学习方面。
4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
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人教版高中英语选修七第41页习题
Mark Twain,who was a famous American author,wrote The Million Bank Note.
The bird cages,some of which were in poor condition,were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.
Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a great deal.
The minibus which I usually take on the campus had an accident yesterday.
Shenzhou V,which was sent into space on October 15th,2003,was China's first manned spaceship.
The dogs,all of which were small and white with long hair,barked loudly.
The battery to which the robot toys were connected failed to work last night.
I asked the doctor to tell me the reason why my hands are numb sometimes.
Ex3
Peter,who people used to think was quiet,danced and sang all evening.
For my birthday,Sharon gave me a picture (which) she had painted especially for me.
The operation,which improved my grandfather's hearing,was performed in a famous hospital.
I saw many historical sites when I went on a tour around China,which was very exciting.
The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning,when there was a heavy fog.
Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house,where she teaches the homeless children.
As far as I'm concerned,Anne,whose daughter is in my class,should not be going to America next year.
He went on a bus tour with a group of people,most of whom had never travelled before.
Ex4
Daniel,who is a trained and experienced climber,is the best choice for your enterprise.
Julie wants to make a few revisions to the book,which is about to be printed.
Abigail,who seemed too small and weak for heavy work,always wished to drill for oil on an oilfoeld.
Jamie,whose parents lived on a remote part of the highlands,hated the idea of travelling overnight to Scotland on the train.
The other day Sam saw the snake,which had been frightenning all the children,sliding away fast into the rocks.
英语周报高二新课标一选修7U3的答案
英语周报高二课标一选修7U3的答案
Book 7 Unit 3 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BBAAC 6-10CBBAC
11-15 ABCCA 16-20ABACC
21-25 BCABC 26-30CDCCB
31-35 CCBAB 36-40 GCEAF
41-45 DDABC 46-50 BCDCB
51-55 BADBD 56-60 CDDCC
61. if / whether 62.to see
63. a 64. scared
65. being attacked 66.where
67. up 68. depths
69. much 70. truly
短文改错：
71. ... some old photo ... photo → photos
72. ... my most favorite ... 去掉most
73. ... I spend with him ... spend → spent
74. ... street where had ...
where → that / which
75. ... it was scared ... scared→ scary
76. ... legs outside, talk. talk → talking
77. ... took her back ... her → him
78. ... her son were ... were → was
79. ... was such calm ... such → so
80. ... been unafraid that ... unafraid后加of
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Ibought an electronic English dictionary from your website last month. However,some problems have appeared and I'm writing to complain about them.
First,there are several spelling mistakes, which really surprises me a lot. Inaddition, there aren't enough entries for frequently used words in youdictionary. Besides, the battery doesn't last long, so I have to keep chargingit again and again.
Onthe whole, I am not satisfied with your dictionary. I would like you to eitherchange the electronic dictionary for another one that works well or give me afull refund.
Iam looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Yours,
LiHua
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (旅游)
本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者第一次看鲸鲨的经历。
21. B。推理判断题。由第一段Our tiny boat wasploughing through the waves ... I thought how foolish I'd been to come along onthis trip可知，由于天气不好，作者对他出海看鲸鲨的决定感到后悔。
22. C。细节理解题。由第二段的I was wondering how hemanaged to find his way. To me, it seemed difficult enough to navigate a boatwithout any electronic equipment even on a sunny day可知，作者最想了解这位船夫是如何在海上辨别方向的。
23. A。细节理解题。由第三段的 ... doubtful that we'dever get the chance to see a whale shark和最后一段作者描述他下水后看到鲸鲨的过程可知，作者此行的目的是看鲸鲨。
24. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，当看到鲸鲨这个庞然大物突然出现时，作者有一点害怕；再由他不敢相信自己的眼睛、与鲸鲨一起游泳和大胆轻抚鲸鲨可知，此时的他又有点兴奋。
B篇 (历史)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了鞋的演变过程。
25. C。推理判断题。由第二段的Egyptian royalty usuallywore sandals that had a different style from those with lesser status, whileslaves were not allowed to wear anything on their feet可知，在古埃及，鞋是身份地位的象征。
26. C。词义猜测题。由划线词后的These shoes were oftenvery difficult to wear ... fashion rather than comfort often leads to ...可知，此处指中世纪尖头鞋在贵族中成为一种时尚，从而引领了其他不同鞋形的出现。
27. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的Mechanical shoemakingappeared in the 1800s ... it was possible to make shoes that were shaped to fiteither the left or right foot可知，十九世纪机械制鞋之前由手工制作的鞋左右脚形状相同。
28. C。写作手法题。本文按照时间顺序介绍了鞋的演变过程——从早期人类穿编织的草鞋，到古埃及人最早发明鞋底，再到制鞋工业的出现。
C篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州举行的DARPA机器人挑战赛。
29. C。细节理解题。由第二段的the winning team finallytook home a $2 million grand prize可知，加利福尼亚州举行的为期两天的DARPA机器人挑战赛冠军得主获得了200万美元的现金大奖。
30. B。篇章结构题。划线部分所在句的the disaster指代上文的福岛核电站事故，科学家认为如果当时能有机器人去关闭核电站的阀门，那么那场事故就会避免，故此处的the job指关闭阀门。
31. C。细节理解题。由最后一段介绍机器人参赛规则的Teams had tocomplete the challenge in one hour可知，参赛机器人需要在一个小时之内完成比赛内容。
32. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在加利福尼亚州举行的DARPA机器人挑战赛赛况及其规则。
D篇 (文学)
本文是应用文。文章是关于三本书的读者评论。
33. B。细节理解题。由Susan Farris介绍的It will inspire you to connectwith your family, love more deeply, dream bigger, and find deeper truths withinyourself可知，《百年孤独》这部小说讲述了一个激励人心的故事。
34. A。推理判断题。由Michael Langdon介绍的Many people have foundinspiration in the dying man's last words和Tuesdays with Morrie is a quick read with a long-lasting impact可知，他认为《相约星期二》这本书值得一读。
35. B。推理判断题。由《引爆流行》的作者在其书中阐述的if thesituation is right for an idea to spread, sometimes a small change can thencause it to spread like wildfire可知，该书作者认为微小的事情也会产生大的影响。
第二节：
话题：旅游
本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的地方。
36. G。由下文的Malik's family ... His mothercooked us ...可知，同事Malik邀请我们去他家。
37. C。由下文作者描述的Djemaa el-Fna广场上繁荣的场景可知，该广场非常有意思。
38. E。由下文的come from the desert可知，作者在Djemaa el-Fna广场上甚至看到了一群骑骆驼的人。
39. A。由上文的There's so much to see and do以及描述的各种壮观美景可知，作者认为Marrakech这座城市的一切都很棒。
40. F。作者在此处是表达其对Djemaa el-Fna广场的喜爱。F项中的If I ever have the money与下文的I don't even have a job形成对比。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是说明文。听古典乐能增进智力，特别是婴儿的智力，文章对此进行了介绍。
41. D。由下文多次出现的children和babies可知，本文主要介绍的是古典乐对“婴儿（babies）”智力的影响。
42. D。43. A。由上文的listening to classical music can increase intelligence可知，此处指“聆听（listening to）”十分钟莫扎特的音乐可以暂时“提高（improved）”智力。
44. B。 “媒体争相报道‘莫扎特效应'”是“研究学者发表听音乐有助于提高智力的文章”的结果，故此处用As a result。
45. C。此处的phenomenon指代上文“人们研究听音乐提高智力并对此争相报道”这一现象，再由DonCampbell在其书中指出听古典音乐的各种好处可知，他认为此现象“有趣（interesting）”。
46. B。47. C。此处指古典“音乐（music）”的各种好处——改善健康与记忆，对抗身心失调，“减轻（reduce）”压力与抑郁。
48. D。研究“听古典音乐提高智力”的Don Campbell很快又“接着（followed）”推出The Mozart Effect for Children一书以及针对幼儿父母发行的 CD和相关产品。
49. C。由下文的bestselling和popular可知，如今有大量可提高婴儿智力的同性质音乐产品“可供选用（available）”。
50. B。由expectant mothers to wear on theirstomachs可知，还有特别为怀孕的准妈妈“设计（designed）”的音乐播放器。
51. B。52. A。此处指通过把音乐播放器放在准妈妈的肚子上“这种方式（In this way）”，让婴儿在“出生（born）”前就听音乐。
53. D。上文是人们对“莫扎特效应”的推崇，而下文则指出一些人对此效应的怀疑，故此处用However。
54. B。由whether it is a proven reality orjust a fad designed to make money可知，一些父母 “质疑（question）”“莫扎特效应”。
55. D。由上文的some doubt和下文的incorrectly described as ...可知，最初研究“莫扎特效应”的心理学家Frances H.Rauscher对此表示了“怀疑（doubtful）”。
56. C。由上文的the original studies和下文的these findings可知，此处指对“莫扎特效应”最早的“研究（research）”大多指向特定任务的短期成效。
57. D。58. D。由下文心理学家Frances H. Rauscher给出听古典乐的建议可知，她“认为（believes）”最早的研究被错误描述成能普遍提高“智商（intelligence）”。
59. C。60. C。由下文的make a genius out of their baby可知，心理学家Frances H. Rauscher建议“父母（parents）”在砸钱创造天才孩子“前（before）”要三思。
第二节：
61. if/ whether。考查连接词。Frank就旅行事宜向对方咨询，故填if / whether。
62. tosee。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，表目的，且my daughter与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tosee。
63. a。考查不定冠词。take a vacation意为“休假”。
64. scared。考查形容词作表语的用法。be scared to death意为“吓死了”。
65. beingattacked。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作of的宾语，且attack与my wife之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填being attacked。
66. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰waters，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
67. up。考查固定搭配。make up one's mind意为“下定决心”。
68. depths。考查名词。设空处作宾语，且其前有the限定，故填depths。depth作“最深处”讲时，常用复数。
69. much。考查固定搭配。由you would like to spend和About one thousand dollars可知，此处问的是钱的预算是多少（how much）。
70. truly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰happy，故填truly。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 CBADB 6-10DCBAB
[解析]
A篇 (健康)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一家利用自然疗法和天然药物医治患者的综合性医疗中心。
1. C。词义猜测题。由下文介绍NHMC所提供的医疗服务可知，此处指该医疗中心是利用自然疗法和天然药物来帮助患者解决疾病问题。故此处的cope with有“克服”之意。
2. B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段的we cannot provideheart surgery可知，向所有人群提供自然疗法医疗服务的NHMC不提供心脏方面的手术。
3. A。推理判断题。由最后一段作者提出的疑问Who said naturalhealth was too limited?可知，自然疗法受到人们的质疑。
4. D。写作目的题。由文中对NHMC的介绍the first all-purpose naturalhealth centre in the country和对其医疗科室的简介，尤其是最后一段作者的呼吁Come and visit us ...可知，本文旨在介绍第一家利用自然疗法医治患者的综合性医疗中心并欢迎大家前来参观。
5. B。推理判断题。由文章首段的We, at the NaturalHealth Medical Centre (NHMC), use ...和末段的Come and visit us ...可知，本文最可能是一位来自NHMC的员工介绍他工作的健康中心。
B篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了用废旧物品为无家可归的人制造移动房子的雕塑家Gregory Kloehn。
6. D。推理判断题。由第一段可知，Gregory认为他的雕塑作品始终如一地呆在一个地方多年缺乏新意，因此决定把他的艺术创作力转移到建造房子上，故推测他是想尝试新鲜事物。
7. C。细节理解题。由第二段的he did have a smallwooden structure ... that he offered them可知，Gregory把他做的木房子送给了那对无家可归的夫妇。
8. B。细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，Gregory所赠送的房子都是他和志愿者们利用可回收的废品做的，这些房子的底部都安装了轮子，便于移动。
9. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的each mobile shelterwhich is built with a team of volunteers可知，由Gregory发起的Homeless Homes Project运动得到了志愿者们的大力支持。
10. B。推理判断题。由最后一段Wonder 说这是她五年来住过的最好的房子可知，这个新房子满足了她的需求。
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