今天给各位同学分享名师调研系列卷八上册期中的知识,其中也会对名师指导期末真题调研卷八年级上册语文进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了分享本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
- 1、八年级语文上册期中模拟卷及答案
- 2、八年级上册语文期中测试卷及答案
- 3、八年级上册英语期中检测试卷及答案
- 4、名师调研卷人教版八年级上数学,英语,历史,政治期中答案
- 5、八年级语文上册期中阶段测试题
- 6、八年级英语上册期中模拟试卷及答案(2)
八年级语文上册期中模拟卷及答案
期中考试在即,大家复习好了吗?下面我整理了2017八年级语文上册期中模拟卷及答案,欢迎大家测试!
一、基础知识积累与运用。(20分)
1、阅读下面一段话,根据拼音写汉字或给加点字注音。(4分)
苏教版《语文》(八年级上册)为我们打开了一片丰富多彩的新天地。“长征之歌”专题再现了红军长征的动人情景,ōu( )歌了红军战士的钢铁意志和伟大的民族精神;在“爱国情怀”专题里,我们品味了著名科学家始终眷( )恋祖国的深情,领悟了志士仁人面对山河破碎而壮志难chóu( )的忧愤;在“至爱亲情”专题里,我们知道甜甜的泥土,蕴( )含着和暖的春晖,……
2、默写。(9分)
(1) ,恨别鸟惊心 。
(2)商女不知亡国恨, 。
(3) ,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。
(4)陆游在《十一月四日风雨大作》中直接表现其爱国思想情怀的诗句是“
, 。”
(5)耳朵里有不可捉摸的声响,极远的又是极近的,极洪大的又是极细切的,
,像野马在平原上奔驰,像山泉在呜咽 , 。
(6)老张年老退休了,但他并不认为自己从此就一无用处,他仍想做些对社会有益的工作,他的这种品德可用“ , ”诗来赞美!(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)
3、在全球经济一片低迷中,中国的房价却不断上涨。阅读下面三则材料,探究中国房价居高不下的原因。(3分)
材料一:在实业经济尚未全面恢复的情况下,除了传统的房地产国有企业,那些原本从事钢铁、电子、粮食、能源等行业的国有企业,也纷纷进军房地产行业,并频频制造“地王”。在2009年住宅类地块总投资中,国有企业占到了71%,远远超过民营企业的29%。
材料二:中国指数研究院发布的《2009年中国土地出让金年终盘点报告》称,2009年中国土地出让金总额达1.5万亿元。土地出让金已成为许多地方政府财政预算外收入的最主要来源。
材料三:根据国家统计局的数据,2009年上半年进入房地产业的信贷资金超过8 000亿元。宽松的政策环境,如包括二套房贷优惠在内的一系列救x市政策,降低了购房成本、
交易成本,扩大了购房群体,使市场需求增多。
4.下面这段文字在表达上有一些语病,请用规定的符号加以修改。(4分)
(1)换用号: (2)增补号: (3)删除号: (4)调位号:
一天,有位父亲带着小儿子去乡下旅行,想让他认识一下穷人是怎样生活的。旅行结束后,父亲问:“你知道这回穷人是怎样过日子了吧?”儿子回答:“我发现咱家仅有一个水池通向花坛的中央,可他们竞有一条望不到头的小河;我们的花园里仅有几盏灯,可他们才有漫天的星星;我们的院子只有那么一点儿,他们的院子却有整个农场那么大!”儿子说完,父亲哑口无言。儿子接着说:“感谢让我明白了我们有多么贫穷!
二、阅读分析。(40分)
(一)阅读下面的诗,完成5—7题。(6分)
过零丁洋
辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。
惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。
5、首联写了诗人和国家的两件大事,请简要地写出这两件事。(2分)
答: 。
6、颈联中追忆过去的是哪一句?感叹眼前的是哪一句?(2分)
答: 。
7、全诗表达了作者怎样的一种感情?(2分)
答: 。
(二)阅读《晏子使楚》一文,完成8-12题(12分)
晏子将使楚。楚王闻之,谓左右曰:“齐之习辞者也,今方来,吾欲辱之,何以也?”左右对曰:“为其来也,臣请缚一人,过王而行。王曰,何为者也?对曰,齐人也。王曰,何坐?曰,坐盗。”
晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒,酒酣,吏二缚一人诣王。王曰:“缚者曷为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。”王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生准南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉”。
8.解释下列加点的字:(4分)
齐之习辞者也 吏二缚一人诣王
齐人固善盗乎 寡人反取病焉
9.翻译下列句子:(4分)
①晏婴,齐之习辞者也,今方来,吾欲辱之,何以也?
。
②圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。
。
10.“吏二缚一人诣王”的目的是什么?(1分)
。
11.请用自己的话概括:晏子是怎样巧妙应对楚王的羞辱的?(2分)
。
12. 结合你所了解的知识,说说“橘生准南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳”的道理。(1分)
。
(三)阅读下面文章,完成第1—5题。(11分)
①黄河是中华民族的摇篮,没有黄河,就没有我们这些黑头发黄皮肤的中国人。然而,我们是怎样对待这条母亲河的呢?说句实话,我们对不起黄河。据学者们研究,两千多年前,黄河并不姓“黄”,而是叫“河水”或者“大河”,河水也是相当清澈的。随着她儿女的渐渐增多,她周围的森林面积却一天比一天减少,造成了越来越多的水土流失,终于使她由绿变黄了。由于河底的泥沙越来越多,河面逐渐上升,有些地方,比如河南省开封市,河面比房顶还高,成了流在人们头顶上的“悬河”!。大概是母亲生我们的气吧,河水一次又一次地跑出来教训我们,造成了难以想象的损失。
②那么,目前的情况又怎样呢?旧的问题没有解决,新的问题又产生了。黄河不仅是工农业生产和人民生活的重要水源,也成了附近农业污水和生活污水的主要排放渠道。据专家们统计,黄河污水排放量高达21.2亿吨,工业垃圾及生活垃圾近4100万吨,农药和化肥的年使用量分别为3.75万吨和600万吨。以宁夏为例,黄河流经宁夏13个市县,全长397公里。宁夏每年3亿吨工业和生活污水大约有80%排放进黄河。据检验,黄河水中的有害物质的含量近年来显著增加。由于污染严重,河水不进行处理就不符合饮用标准。然而现在,宁夏南部山区许多农民就直接饮用黄河水。即使是那些不直接饮用黄河水的人,也不是不受危害的。因为被污染的黄河水影响到了地下水,一些地区的地下水,污染程度已相当严重。饮用这样的地下水,怎能保证身体健康呢?
③黄河污染问题,关系到千千万万人民的生产生活,关系到中华民族的生存与发展。如果我们不高度重视,不赶快控制污染,情况将更加严重。那样的话,黄河母亲会____________________________________。如果我们想保护自己,保护中华民族,就必须先想办法保护母亲,保护黄河。
1.根据第①段,请你概括说出造成黄河成为“悬河”的原因。(2分)
答:直接原因是________________________________________________
根本原因是_____________________________________________________
2.文中第②段加点词“旧的问题”和“新的问题”分别是指什么问题?请概括写出。(2分)
答:旧的问题指:_________________________________________________
新的问题指:____________________________________________________
3.(1)请用自己的话概括回答:文中画横线部分主要运用列数字、举例子的说明方法,说明了什么? (1分)
(2)据此,请你说说造成黄河污染的主要物质有哪些?(2分)___________________________________________________________________
4.参照①段中加线的句子,在③段中横线上补出一句话,请写在下面,使上下文语意连贯,语气顺畅。答:那样的话,黄河母亲会
(2分)
5.文中加点的“主要”一词能否去掉,为什么?(2分)
(四)阅读下文,完成1—4题(11分)
父亲是一条鱼
元宵前后和阳春三月,是父亲最忙碌最苦累也最欢快的日子。
在这段时日里,母亲帮着父亲煮大锅大锅、鲜鲜嫩嫩的鲤鱼招待那些买鱼苗的客人。酒足饭饱后,父亲才根据买主对鱼的尺寸、数额,心花怒放地开价出售鱼苗。在一阵友好的不太经意的讨价还价后,父亲便依依不舍地将精心喂大的各种鱼苗卖给这些鱼客。此刻,只见父亲满脸的欢悦将往日的辛劳困倦镀得铮亮。待来家里求购的客人逐渐稀少后,父亲只好一个一个地方去赶鱼市,这些小镇集市,最近的也离我家有十余里,远则三四十里。父亲鸡叫头遍就起床放水干池,将鱼捉进鱼盆里,然后打着手电筒,顶着寒雾冷露去赶集。两只比米筛还要大的鱼盆将干瘦细小的父亲夹在中间,仿佛不是父亲挑着它们,而是他们拥着父亲在行进。待到池里的鱼苗卖完,我家屋角落里早就积了一大堆已磨成草筋的烂草鞋……
接下来,父亲又要着手为幼苗培植而忙碌不休。父亲精心修整好鱼池,买回鱼苗后,父亲就开始像喂养婴儿般悉心照料。父亲每天一大早就下到池里,用木耙将宁静的池水搅动,然后泼洒肥水,早中晚三次。这些幼鱼在父亲精细料理与守候中逐渐地长到寸许两寸粗细。待布谷鸟在我的家乡山野不知疲倦的婉转啼鸣时,父亲便浴着三月的阳光和布谷鸟清丽的音韵悠然端坐于屋前的枣园里,用一只精致的小碗将脚盆里的小鱼按照鱼种分门别类地舀进一只只鱼盆里。然后,父亲挑着鱼盆在暖融融的阳光下穿过一个又一个村庄。在父亲拖着悠长的声调沿村叫卖时,布谷鸟的'叫声也在春光里此起彼伏。
我没有想到,那年秋天,父亲那如同阳春三月布谷鸟鸣唱般的叫卖声,竟然成了他撒在我家乡那些村庄的一曲绝唱。父亲去世的两个月前,我回去看望过我的父母。母亲告诉我,早几天,父亲去给姑奶奶做生日,穿着我的皮鞋,显得特别高兴。我很纳闷,我没有什么皮鞋留在家里啊。母亲就从父亲的床底下拿出一双棕色的皮鞋。看到这双皮鞋,我的眼泪一下子就涌了出来。这是我早已丢弃的一双皱巴巴的皮鞋,父亲竟从屋外捡回来,还喜滋滋地穿着去给姑奶奶做生日,那么炫耀!那么得意!顿时,泪眼中的这双皮鞋,一下子化作了两块大石头,紧紧地压在我的心坎上。这时我才想起,父亲一生赚了那么多的钱,对到我家来买鱼苗的所有人都是那么大方,那么舍得花钱招待,却从没想过要给自己买双皮鞋。
离家那天,父亲一直送我,送到他非常热爱的鱼池边还不愿转身。我看见养了大半辈子鱼的父亲倒映在水中的朦胧身影瘦小得就像一条鱼影。我怎么也没有想到,这竟是我最后一次看到父亲的背影。那一次,父亲站在鱼池边,和我说着他已经说了很多遍的话,要我多写信回来,要我好好工作,要我冷了多穿衣……可现在我想听父亲那些重复啰嗦的话却再也听不到了。
父亲离我而去了,我好想再读读父亲,读读父亲在生命的轮回路上是沧桑依旧还是宁静如莲。父亲走进了另一片水泽,父亲站在那片水泽的边缘或许正凝望着一条向他走近的鱼。我仿佛觉得,父亲一定化作一条水中游动的鱼,只要这世上还有一滴水,父亲就永远活在水里。
1、题目“父亲是一条鱼”的含义是什么?请根据文意简要回答。(2分)
2、分析下列句子所蕴含的思想情感。(4分)
①顿时,泪眼中的这双皮鞋,一下子化作了两块大石头,紧紧地压在我的心坎上。
②父亲一直送我,送到他非常热爱的渔池边还不愿转身,我看见养了大半辈子鱼的父亲倒映在水中的朦胧身影瘦小得就像一条鱼影。
3、第三段中写阳春三月的布谷鸟,其作用是什么?(2分)
4、请结合文章的内容,对“父亲”这一人物形象作赏析。(3分)
三、作文(40分)
作为中学生,我们生活在一个幸福的时代,我们拥有知道,拥有青春,拥有激情,然而有时我们又会埋怨命运不公,感叹生活太累。其实,丰富多彩的生活值得我们珍惜的有许多许多……
请以“珍惜所拥有的 ”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:(1)先将题目补充完整,然后写作。题目的横线上可填“青春、健康、亲情、幸福、荣誉”等词语。
(2)可以大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体,写你最熟悉的内容,表达你的真情实感。
(3)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名,否则扣分。
(4)不得抄袭。
(5)不少于600字。
珍惜所拥有的
参考答案
一、1、呕 juàn 酬 yùn 2、略
3、原因有三点:①国企的强悍人市;②地方的土地财政;③宽松的信贷政策(每一点1分)
4.(4分)(1)词浯误用。将“认识”改为“见识、了解”。(2)语序不当。“这回”应放到句子的前面。(3)“竞”改为“竟”。(4)关联词搭配不当。“才”改为“却”。(5)成分残缺。在“感谢”后加上“父亲”(加上“他”、“他们”、“生活”均可)。(只要修改正确、符合文意就给分)
二、(一)5、①因科举而走入仕途。②国家危急之际,起兵抗敌。(2分)
6、惶恐滩头说惶恐;零丁洋里叹零丁。(2分)
7、表达作者忠贞报国,视死如归,宁死不屈的情感。(2分)
(二)8、习:熟练,诣:到,固:本来,病:辱
9、①晏子是齐国善于辞令(很会说话)的人,现在将要来,我想要侮辱他,用什么办法呢?
②圣人不是能同他开玩笑的,我反而自讨没趣了。
10、想羞辱晏子,从而想羞辱整个齐国。
11、(参考答案)巧用橘生准南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,类比今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,进行反驳,片言只语间化被动为主动。既捍卫了国家的尊严,又不失礼节。
12、植物的生长受环境(温度、土壤等)的制约和影响。
(三)1、河底的泥沙越来越多(河面逐渐上升)。森林面积逐年减少(造成水土流失)。
2、泥沙增多,河底增高(或:成为悬河,河水泛滥)。河水受到污染。
3、(1)黄河受污染的程度极其严重。
(2)农业污水和生活污水,工业垃圾和生活垃圾,农业和化肥。
4、更加生气,并且用更加严厉的方式教训我们。
5、不能。“主要”表示除黄河之外,附近污水还有别的排放渠道;去掉后就变成了附近污水全部排放进了黄河,与事实不符,表达不准确。
(四)1、①父亲大半辈子精心养鱼,对鱼怀有深厚感情;②父亲如同游动的鱼一样,永远活在儿子的心中。
2、①通过把一双儿子丢弃的皮鞋比作两块大石头压在心坎上,表达了作为儿子的“我”因父亲终身未买一双皮鞋而产生的心酸、愧疚之情。
②写父亲一直送“我”,表达了深厚的父子之情;将瘦小的父亲比作鱼影,流露出儿子因父亲的瘦弱而产生的伤感之情。
3、衬托欢快愉悦的气氛;突出父亲的勤劳品质。
4、①写父亲养鱼卖鱼,表现其勤劳;②写父亲热情招待鱼客,表现其朴实、好客;③写父亲穿我丢弃的皮鞋,表现其节俭;④写父亲送我、叮嘱我,表现对儿子的关爱 (答题没有联系文章的内容,酌情扣分。)
八年级上册语文期中测试卷及答案
八年级上册语文期中测试卷及答案
一.基础知识及运用(40分,1-5每题3分,6题18分,第7题7分)
1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )。
A、休憩qì 轩榭xiè 伧cāng俗 击磬pán
B、匀称chèn 嶙lín峋 丘壑hè 蹒pán跚
C、吊唁xìn 愧怍zu 差chāi使 尴尬gà
D、荒谬mù 箱箧qìe 寒噤jìn空 狼藉jí
2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )。
A、锐不可当 转弯抹角 张惶失措 步履蹒跚 B、荡然无存 微不足道 长途拔涉 不能自已
C、穷愁撩倒 防尘苦旅 低眉顺眼 迥然不同 D、生死祸福 雅俗之别 惟妙惟肖 自出心裁
3.下列加点成语运用不正确的一项是:( )
A.信客教地理栩栩如生,效果奇佳。
B. 那年冬天,祖母死了,父亲的差使也交卸了,正是祸不单行的日子。
C.围着操场跑了五圈,她已经精疲力竭,坐在那里休息了好长时间。
D.这是一件世界上独一无二的作品。
4.下列文学常识的说法不正确的一项是 ( )。
A、《苏州园林》选自《百科知识》,作者为著名的作家、教育家、编辑家叶圣陶,该文像是一把钥匙,打开了苏州园林之美的奥秘之门。
B、《中国石拱桥》属平实性说明文,是以逻辑顺序进行说明的,全文向我们介绍了中国桥梁的历史和辉煌的成就。
C、《背影》选自《朱自清选文全集》,由著名散文家、诗人、学者朱自清所作,全文四写背影,每次情况有所不同,而爱子深情却是一脉相承的。
D、《阿长与山海经》是鲁迅《野草》中的一篇散文,抒发了作者对长妈妈的深切怀念。
5、下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )。
A、小强自从告别了网吧以后,爸爸妈妈的脸上终于现出久违的笑容。
B、成熟的人考虑问题时,往往都以实际利益为出发点,并且依照经验保守行事。
C、这家化工厂排出大量废气和噪声,严重污染了环境,周边居民纷纷打电话向有关部门投诉。
D、这种从凯里引进的黄皮橘子,不仅价格便宜,而且味道鲜美,深受广大消费者所喜爱。
6、填空
①、阅读新闻,要注意它的结构的五个部分,即:标题、 、 、 、 。
②、新闻电头一般要求写明通讯社的 和发电的 。
③、说明文从内容上分,可分为 说明文和 说明文。
④、说明文说明顺序一般有 顺序、 顺序、 顺序。
⑤、中华诗文,源远流长,漫步其间,含英咀华,一次洗礼,一次收获:登临泰山,领略杜甫“ ,一览众山”的远大抱负;来到野外,体会王绩《野望》中“ , ”的抑郁心理;路过长安城,感受《长歌行》中“,”的人生哲理;途经长江边,品味孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中 “ ,”的壮阔之美……
7、综合性学习(5分)
最近两年,“二维码”作为新鲜事物走进大众视野。为此班级开展了“认识二维码,改变我们的生活”语文综合性学习活动,请你完成下面的任务。
(1)根据所给材料,给“二维码”下定义。(3分)
【材料】二维码是在一维条码的基础上发展起来的。二维码是一种黑白相间的图形,是用特定几何图形按一定规律在平面(二维方向)上分布的。二维码能够把文字、图片、音频、视频等“编码”成一个图像,当用特定软件拍摄这些图像时,二维码内含的信息就显示出来。
二维码是一种 黑白相间的图形。
(2)阅读下面两则材料,概括出“二维码”相对于“一维码”的两个优势。(4分)
【材料一】
类 型 一维码 二维码
数据容量 大约20字符 大约2, 000字符
数据密度 1 20—100
【材料二】使用一维码时,碰到条码受损(如污染、脱墨等)时,识读设备就无法读取信息,这就需要操作人员通过键盘手动输入条形码号。二维码引入了错误纠正机制,使得二维码在造成局部损坏时,依旧可以正确识读。
优势一: 优势二:
二、课内现代文阅读(35分)
(一)阅读下列选文,完成8-14题(23分)
赵州桥非常雄伟,全长50.82米,两端宽9.6米,中部略窄,宽9米。桥的设计完全合乎科学原理,施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。唐朝的张嘉贞说它“制造奇特,人不知其所以为”。这座桥的特点是:(一)全桥只有一个大拱,长达37.4米,在当时可算是世界上最长的石拱。桥洞不是普通半圆形,而是像一张弓,因而大拱上面的道路没有陡坡,便于车马上下。(二)大拱的两肩上,各有两个小拱。这个创造性的设计,不但节约了石料,减轻了桥身的重量,而且在河水暴涨的时候,还可以增加桥洞的过水量,减轻洪水对桥身的冲击。同时,拱上加拱,桥身也更① (A.美观 B.壮观有C.奇观)。(三)大拱由28道拱圈拼成,就像这么多同样形状的弓合拢在一起,做成一个弧形的桥洞。每道拱圈都能独立 ②(A.支持B.支撑C.支架)上面的重量,一道坏了,其他各道不致受到影响。(四)全桥结构匀称,和四周景色配合得十分和谐;桥上的石栏石板也雕刻得古朴美观。唐朝的张鷟说,远望这座桥就像“初月出云,长虹饮涧”。 赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值,充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。桥的主要设计者李春就是一位杰出的工匠,在桥头的碑文里刻着他的名字。
8、为文中的空白处选择准确的词语。(2分) ① ②
9、文中画线语句“这个创造性的设计”一句中,“设计”指的是什么?选出理解准确的一项( )(3分)
A.大拱的两肩上,各有两个小拱 B.两个小拱 C.大拱和小拱 D.一个弧形的桥洞
10、“赵州桥非常雄伟,全长50.82米,两端宽9.6米,中部略窄,宽9米。”这句话运用 说明方法,其作用是: (1+3=3分)
11、这一自然段文字的说明顺序是: 。(3分)
12、下面三句引自文中的话角度各不相同,选出分析正确的一项( )(3分)
作者说“赵州桥非常雄伟”。张嘉贞说赵州桥“制造奇特,人不知其所以为”。张鷟说赵州桥像“初月出云,长虹饮涧”。
A.施工技术 总体外观 艺术效果 B.艺术效果 施工技术 总体外观
C.总体外观 施工技术 艺术效果
13、选文用了哪些说明方法(写出三种即可)(3分): 。
14、“大拱的两肩上,各有两个小拱”一句中的“肩”能否换成“边”“面”“头”?去掉“各”行不行?为什么?(3+3=6分)
答①: 答②:
(二) 阅读《阿长与山海经》节选,完成15-18题(每小题3分,共12分)
大概是太过于念念不忘了,连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事,这是我向来没有和她说过的,我知道她并非学者,说了也无益;但既然来问,也就都对她说了。
过了十多天,或者一个月罢,我还很记得,是她告假回家以后的四五天,她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了,一见面,就将一包书递给我,高兴地说道:
“哥儿,有画儿的‘三哼经’,我给你买来了!”
我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来;赶紧去接过来,打开纸包,是四本小小的书,略略一翻,人面的兽,九头的蛇,……果然都在内。
这又使我发生新的敬意了,别人不肯做,或不能做的事,她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力。谋害隐鼠的怨恨,从此完全消灭了。
这四本书,乃是我最初得到.最为心爱的宝书。
15.阿长把《山海经》说成是“三哼经”说明了什么?(3分)
16.“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来”这句话表现出“我”怎样的心情?(3分)
17.作者为什么说“这四本书,乃是我最初得到,最为心爱的宝书”?(3分)
18.作者可回忆的事很多,为什么要详写买《山海经》一书的事?(4分)
三、课外现代文阅读(认真阅读下文,按要求回答19-23题,每小题3分,共15分)
民工父亲的幸福
李良旭
①刚搬入新居的一天,外面响起一阵敲门声。从猫眼里往外看:一个陌生人。他的头发蓬乱,脸上的灰尘和着汗水,眼里露出一种焦灼和茫然。我警惕地将门打开一条缝,问道:“你找谁?”只见那人的脸一下子涨得通红。他从口袋里哆哆嗦嗦地摸出一包皱巴巴的香烟递过来,用一种近似乞求的语气说:“同志,我是在您住的这片小区干活的民工,我想请您帮个忙,不知您能不能同意?”
②“什么事?你说吧。”我推开他递过来的香烟,一脸狐疑地看着他。
③见我态度和缓,他一激动脸涨得更红了,语速急促地说道:“是这样的,我的儿子马上就要放寒假了,他就要从老家到城里来看我了。孩子说,他想亲眼看看自己的父亲在城里盖的漂亮房子。我想,孩子来了后,我能带他到您家看看吗?房子盖了许多,可我从来不知城里人住在里面的情况,我很难对孩子说清楚。”这位民工一口气把话说完,然后,一脸企盼地望着我。
④我恍然大悟。原来,这位民工父亲是为了让乡下的孩子亲眼目睹自己在城里的“杰作”,真是一个心细的父亲!我点头答应了。
⑤他见我爽快地答应了,激动地说:“谢谢!谢谢!您可真是个大好人啊!我问了好几家,人家一听我要带孩子来看看他们家,有的一句话也不说就将门关上了,有的说我脑子有问题,还有的跟踪我,以为我是坏人,一直看着我走进民工棚……今天,我可遇到大好人了啊!”这位民工的脸上满是喜悦,眼神里也荡漾出一种快乐。
⑥几天后,他果然带着一个小男孩来到我家。那男孩十三四岁的样子,皮肤黝黑,身体结实,还有一双很亮的眼睛。见到我,小男孩有一种怯生生的神情。
⑦父子俩套上我递过来的鞋套,小心翼翼地迈着步子。也许是第一次踩木地板,他们的步子迈得格外的轻缓。我看到一只大手和一只小手紧紧地握在一起,两人的目光中有一种扭捏的拘谨。做父亲的好像在努力显示出一种老练和成熟,只见他边弯下腰,边对儿子讲道:“叔叔家住的这套房子就是爸爸所在的建筑公司盖的。当时盖这栋楼房时,我负责砌墙,你别小看了这砌墙的活,必须做到心细、手细、眼细,不能有丝毫的偏差。你看,这面墙上原来还留有一个洞口,为的就是运送砖块、水泥方便,待房屋建好后,再将这洞口堵上。哦,对了,我的中级技工考试也通过了,现在我也是有文凭的建筑工人了。”
⑧他竭力地想向孩子描绘出自己在城里打拼时的细节,让儿子感受到自己在城里工作的情景。儿子听了,不停地望着他的父亲,眼睛里流露出一种自豪和骄傲的神色,同时他又用另一只手握了握父亲的手,父亲的腰板瞬间直了许多。
⑨没想到,在我看来一件简单、普通的事,只不过让这对父子进了我的新房看了看,竟让这位民工父亲这么激动。就这一下子,我感到我和这位民工父亲心的距离拉近了许多。周遭氤氲着一种温暖。
⑩父子俩互相搀扶着下楼,只听到孩子对他父亲说:“爸爸,您真了不起,盖出这么好的房子,城里人住得真舒服,如果我们在城里也能住上您盖的这么好的房子就好了。”儿子的语气里有种羡慕和向往。父亲爱怜地摸了摸孩子的头,说道:“傻孩子,这怎么可能呢?不要乱想了。你只要在家里把书念好了,帮爷爷、奶奶多干点活就行了。”
⑾孩子仰起稚气的脸,掷地有声地说道:“ 。”
19、通读全文,说说民工父亲的“幸福”指什么?(3分)
20、文中的“我”对民工父亲的态度经历了哪三个阶段的变化?(3分)
21、联系上下文,揣摩下面句子,探究括号中的问题。(3分)
“我看到一只大手和一只小手紧紧地握在一起……同时他又用另一只手握了握父亲的手……”(文中父子的两次握手,意味有什么不同?)
22、民工父亲是一个怎样的人?请结合文中具体内容简要分析(写出三个方面即可)(3分)
23、结合上文,展开合理的想象,将第⑾段孩子要说的话续写出来。(30字以内)(3分)
孩子仰起稚气的'脸,掷地有声地说道:“ ”
四、写作(以下两题,任选其中一篇进行作文)(60分)
(一)从小到大,我们的父母老师、亲朋好友、先贤哲人给我们说过许许多多的话,这些话,或让你热泪盈眶,或让你豁然开朗,或让你信心满怀……
请以“我又想起了那句话”为题,写一篇记叙文。
要求:1、要叙真事,抒真情;2、在文中不要出现真实的地名、班名、人名;3、字数600字以上。
(二)雕塑家罗丹说过:“美是到处都有的,对于我们,不是缺少美、而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”的确,很多时候,我们与周围一切美好的事物朝夕相处却常常视若无睹。当你用真诚的心去拥抱生活时,当你亲近自然,走进自然时,你会觉得一切都很奇妙……
仿造《故宫博物院》的写法,按照“总-分-总”的说明顺序,使用恰当的说明方法,把我们的学校介绍给你的亲戚朋友及其同学。
以 “黄平县谷陇中学”为题,写一篇文章,文体可以是说明文,也可以是其他,文字不少于600字。
【温馨提示】 下列5种情况之一,作文记10分以下:①不足600字;②书写潦草;③所写的文字出格和占线;④作文格式不正确;⑤只占一个格子的位置的标点符号居行首。
答案
1、B 2、D 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、①、导语 、 主体 、背景、 结语。 ②、名称 时间 ③、事物 事理 ④、时间 空间 逻辑
⑤、会当凌绝顶 相顾无相识 长歌怀采薇 少壮不努力 老大徒伤悲 气蒸云梦泽 波撼岳阳楼
7、(1)用特定几何图形按一定规律在平面(二维方向)上分布的包含文字、图片、音频、视频等信息的(2)存储的信息容量大 具有纠错功能 8、①美观 ②支撑 9、A 10、列数据,突出赵州桥的雄伟 11、逻辑顺序 12、C 13、列数字、引用、分类别、打比方等 14、①:不能换。因为“肩”准确地说明了小拱在大拱上的位置,和边、面、头意思不一样,去掉后位置与愿意不符。②:不行。“各”表示“各自”“分别”,说明大拱每个肩上都有两个小拱,去掉则说明大拱上共有两个小拱,与原意不符。 15、阿长没有文化,不识字,这正符合阿长的身份。16、震惊与喜悦,感到出乎意料。
17、这是我最想得到而又很难得到的书,它又是阿长送我的,凝聚着阿长对我的爱。
18、这与课文内容直接相关,文题就叫《阿长与(山海经)》,我对阿长感情发生变化也是由于《山海经》。
19.①父亲终于实现了带孩子看自己在城里的“杰作”的愿望。
②父亲感到自己能进入城里人家,感受到一种城里人家的暖。③父亲感到自己的人格受到别人的尊重。④儿子为父亲感到自豪和骄傲,父亲感到幸福。(答出其中三点即可得3分)
20.起先“警惕”、“一脸狐疑”(不信任)后来“恍然大悟”、“点头答应”(理解),最后感到“和这位民工父亲心的距离拉近了许多了”(感动)。
21、第一次握手,写出了父子俩刚进“我”家里时那种拘谨、不安、扭捏的心理,并表现父子相互间的鼓励与安慰;第二次握手表现了孩子为父亲而感到自豪和骄傲。
22.示例:①他是一个既细心又富有爱心的父亲。例如他克服种种困难,乞求城里人让孩子看自己在城里盖得房子。②他是一个对工作认真负责、有上进心的农民工。例如他对儿子说:“我负责砌墙,……必须做到心细、手细、眼细,不能有丝毫的偏差。”“……我的中级技工考试也通过了,现在,我也是有文凭的建筑工人了。
23、示例:“怎么不可能?我一定好好读书,将来有出息了,我一定要让您和妈妈住上您在城里盖好的房子,过上和城里人一样的生活。”
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[img]八年级上册英语期中检测试卷及答案
转眼间八年级的学习生活已经过了一半,同学们一定要准备好应战英语期中考试,来做一份英语期中试卷吧。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语期中试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!
八年级上册英语期中检测试卷
第一部分 听力部分共20分
第一节 略
第二节 对话理解,听下面的对话,从A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案.10分
听下面的对话,回答第6小题.
6.Where did Ben go on vacation?
A.To New York B.To London C.To Beijing
听下面的对话,回答第7小题.
7.What lesson does Lucy have this Sunday morning?
A.A tennis lesson B.A dance lesson C.A guitar lesson
听下面的对话,回答第8小题.
8.What color is Kate’s skirt?
A.Yellow B.Red C.Black
听下面的对话,回答第9小题.
9.What’s the best in the restaurant?
A.The food B.The service C.The floor
听下面的对话,回答第10小题.
10.What did Jean watch yesterday evening?
A.A edy B.A talent show C.An action movie
听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题.
11.Who went to Shanghai last month?
A.Jim B.Mary C.Jim’s parents
12.How many soap operas did Mary watch?
A.One B.Two C.Three
听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题.
13.Where is Ted from?
A.India B.America C.Australia
14.How does Ted go to school every day?
A.He runs. B.He walks. C.He rides his bike.
15.When does Ted usually arrive at school?
A.At about 7:00 B. At about 7:20 C. At about 7:40
第三节 笔录要点,根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词.5分
Alice’s Sunday
She went to her uncle’s 16__________________ with her parents.
In the morning She helped her uncle 17___________ the hens.
In the afternoon She 18_________ with her cousin Jack.
In the evening She ate 19_________,eggs and fish for dinner.
After dinner She went home by 20__________.
第二部分 笔试部分共100分
一、单项填空15分
21. ---_______does your mother watch the Talk show? ---Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How son D. How many
22.Our city is being _______ .
A.more and most beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful
23. Our teacher asked us to_______ a story about the moon.
A.make up B.make of C.make in D.make out
24. Do you have _______ to say about this?
A.something different B.anything different
C.different something D.different anything
25. The weather in Guiyang in summer is ___than that in Beijing. They are different.
A.cool B.much cooler C.hot D.much hotter
26. Do you mind my ______the door. It’s cold outside.
A.close B.closing C.closes D.closed
27. Of the two coats, she ‘d like to choose the ____one to save money for a book.
A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D. Most expensive
28.---Do you play puter games?
---No,_______. I don’t like them at all.
A.always B.often C.usually D.never
29. Little Tom eats_______food , so he is_______fat .
A.much too; too much B.much too; too many
C.too much; much too D.too much; too many
30. Walt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.
A.like B.as C.at D.for
31. — Do you like your net friend ?
—Yes. He is funny. He always makes me _______.
A. laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D. laurghed
32. If you plan _______a movie, choose Mulan.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
33. What do you_______this new watch?
A.think at B.think of C.think over D.t hink hard
34. Thanks for ____me to the party.
A.invite B.to invite C.inviting D.invited
35. My shoes are cheaper than _______.
A.you B.your C.yours D.your one
二、完形填空15分
It was the last lesson before 41 holidays. The students 42 very happy. Their English teacher was very happy, 43 .The teacher enjoyed 44 nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote “SMILES” 45 it. “This is one of the 46 words in English”, he said to the class. The 47 class laughed, and then one girl 48 and said, “Why is it one of the longest words in English?”The teacher said 49 for a while. Then he *** iled and said, “Because there is a mile英里 between the 50 letter and the last. ”
35.A.a B.an C.the D.much
37.A.is B.are C.was D.were
38.A.too B.either C.neither D.also
39.A.play B.played C.playing D.plays
40.A.before B.on C.in D.in front of
41.A.long B.longer C.longest D.short
42.A.whole B.each C.all D.both
43.A.stand up B.sit down C.stood up D.lay down
44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
45.A.one B.first Co D.second
三、补全对话5分
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话其中有一项是多余的
Tim ; What’s the best restaurant in town?
A. Is it expensive?
B. What kind of food do you like?
C. But it has the best service ,too.
D. It’s the most popular restaurant in town.
E. Have a great time.
F. Let’s go there.
Mary: 46
Tim: Oh, any kind of food is okay.
Mary: Well,the French Deli is really good.
Tim: 47
Mary: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 48
Tim: Hmm…,And what’s Nick’s Diner like?
Mary: It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food’s kind of boring.
Tim: How about the Curry House?
Mary: Oh, that’s a new place. 49
Tim: Is the food good?
Mary: Yeah,if you like hot curry.
Tim: Yeah, I love it! 50 .
四、阅读理解30分
A
Mr Smith gave his wife 妻子money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don't know .”So on Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife , “Please write down how you spen d the money .”Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,”she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. ” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote , “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”
51.Mr. Smith gave his wife money every _________.
A. Monday morning B.Friday evening
C.Friday morning D. Wednesday afternoon
52.Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her________.
A.to do homework B.to draw a picture on it
C.to write down how she spent the money D.to have a look
53.Mrs Smith was _________ to do what Mr Smith asked her to .
A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.excited
54.Smith gave his wife money _________ a week.
A.once Bice C.three times D.four times
55.The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very_________.
A.glad B.tall C.careful D.healthy
B
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They e up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
56. It may be less important to sleep than to _____.
A.think B.drea m C.work D.study
57. Dreams and films are usually _____.
A.very long B.in color C.about work D.very sad
58. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
B.Because they not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
59. The main idea of the story is that_____
A.what dream is B.people like to sleep
C.dreams are like films D.we always remember dreams
60.Which sentence is RIGHT?
A.It is good to sleep longer. B.We will feel tired after a long dream.
C.The mind isn’t work when we dream.
D.All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
C
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors , cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic 天主教的 school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity 好奇心. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns 修女?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his he ad, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed 钉 to the plus sign , I knew they weren’t joking.”
61. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
A. Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
62. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little
63.“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作
64.The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.
A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others
65. From the passage, we can infer 推断 that _______.
A. teachers should be strict with their students
B. mistaking 误解 might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D. nuns are good at helping children with
五、单词拼写5分
66.I had a w_________精彩的vacation last week and saw many intereting places.
67.----What’s your father’s favorite p__________节目? ---Animal World.
68.For us all,Lei Feng is the e________范例that we should learn from.
69.His father is t_______有才能的,so he is very rich.
70.Steve h as some c________有创造力的works.We should learn from him.
六、 根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译句子。10分
71、世界电影院有最好的服务和最舒适的座位。
Movie World has the service and the most seats.
72、吉姆总是在咖啡店里静静享受时间。
Jim always _______his time _______at the coffee shop.
73、同学们在山顶上拍了相当多的照片。
The clas *** ates took ______ a _____ photos on the top of the hill.
74、安娜学习比汤姆努力得多了。
Anna much than Tom does.
75、你认为这家服装店怎么样?
do you the clothes shop?
七 .书面表达满分20分
假如你是Tina,请你写一封电子邮件给你的朋友Bob, 向他讲述你的假期情况。内容包括:1.去昆明度假了,在昆明的情况人,环境,天气等2. 在昆明的活动计划和安排至少3项活动。3. 你的感受。 4. 询问bob的假期情况 以及告诉他你在期待他的回信。作文要求:语句连贯,词数60个左右。
Dear Bob,
How is it going ? I am writing to tell you about my vacation.
Yours,
Tina
八年级上册英语期中检测试卷答案
第一部分 听力部分
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15ABBAC
16. farm 17.feed 18. went fishing 19.rice 20.car
第二部分 笔试部分
二. 单项选择15分,每小题1分
21-25 BCABD 26-30 BBDCD 31-35 ABBCC
三、完形填空15分,每小题1.5分
35-40 CDACB 41-45CACCB
四、补全对话共5小题,每小题1分,5分
46-50 BACDF
五、阅读理解30分,每小题2分
51-55 BCADC 56-60 BBCAB 61-65 CDABB
五、单词拼写5分,每小题1分
66. wonderful 67. program 68.example 69. talented 70.creative
六、翻译句子10分,每空一分
71. best fortable 72. enjoys quietly 73. quite few
74. studies harder 80. How like
七、书面表达20分
Dear Bob,
How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my vacation.
My family and I went to Kunming on vacation. It was warm and sunny here and the people here are friendly to us. It was beautiful here. We all like this place because the weather was always good and there were kinds of flowers.
We went sighting and tasted different kinds of food. We climbed Yulong Mountains and took some photos. We went fishing and boating in the beautiful countryside.
We have a relaxing vacation and we all had a good time here. How about you? I hope you can write to me soon and tell me about you vacation.
Yours,
Tina
名师调研卷人教版八年级上数学,英语,历史,政治期中答案
强!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
(我怎么没想到?)
八年级语文上册期中阶段测试题
导语:考试是根据课程重点而出题的,下面是八年级语文上册期中阶段测试题,欢迎参考!
一、基础知识积累和运用。(12分)
1. 加点字读音完全正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.颓(tuí)唐 塌(tān)败 匀称(chèn) 疮(chāng)疤
B.琐屑(xiè) 诘(jí)问 滞(zhì)笨 伧(cāng)俗
C.差(chā)使 尴(gān)尬 愧怍(zuò) 嶙(lín)峋
D.蹒(pán)跚 荒僻(pì) 伎(jì)俩 伛(yǔ)偻
2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )(2分)
A. 震悚 狼籍 刻扣 长途跋涉 B.取缔 赋闲 烦躁 大庭广众
C.霹雳 造形 渴幕 巧妙绝伦 D.惶急 推祟 缓冲 因地置宜
3. 下列语句中加点成语使用有误的一项是( )(2分)
A.在这个喧嚣浮躁的世界上,芸芸众生都在为生活奔波忙碌,很少有人能慢下脚步来审视自己的灵魂。
B.幸福是一种回味绵长的情致,是一种美不胜收的意境,它距离每一个人并不遥远。
C.那些门和窗尽量工细而决不庸俗,虽然简朴却别有用心。
D. 日本某些右翼政客不顾历史事实和国际法,使出浑身解数在**岛问题上制造麻烦,终将搬起石头砸自己的脚。
4. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是( ) (2分)
A. 随着科技的进步,计算机网络已经成为人们传递和获取信息的重要途径。
B.表扬学生要适度,过分的溢美之词往往会使学生飘飘然迷失自我,反而不利于他们健康成长。
C.加强农村精神文明建设,有利于改进农民科技知识水平,加速农业现代化进程。
D. 一个人能否成为真正的读者,关键在于他青少年时期养成了良好的读书习惯。
5. 依次填入下面横线上的语句,与上文衔接最恰当的一项是()(2分)
越来越多的中国学生远渡重洋,去海外求学。
① 排在中国后面的依次是印度、韩国和加拿大。
② 2011年,在美国高校70万估计留学生中,21.8%来自中国,中国留学生是人数最庞大的留学群体。
③ 与此相反,中国留学生的人数却以每年超过20%的速度上升。
④ 过去三年间,上述三国在美留学生人数变化已经趋于停滞。
A.①③④② B.④①③② C.②①④③ D.④②①③
6. 下列句子的朗读节奏划分有误的一项是:( )
A谈笑有鸿儒,往来\无白丁。
B苔痕上阶绿,草色\入帘青
C余独爱莲之出淤泥\而不染
D船头坐三人,中\峨冠而多髯者为东坡
7. 古诗词默写。(10分)
(1)乡泪客中尽, 。(孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》)
(2)气蒸云梦泽, 。(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》)
(3) ,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 ?烟波江上使人愁。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)
(4)李白《送友人》中,运用比喻的修辞来表达游子之心和故人之情的句子是“ , ”。
(5)《陋室铭》中,作描写陋室外环境的句子是: , 作者以前贤自况的对偶句是: , 。
(6)暮投石壕村, 。老翁逾墙走, 。
(7)《春望》诗中,触景生情,移情于物的诗句是:
(8)《核舟记》中的核舟左窗刻的是: , 。
(9)《望岳》诗中能见出诗人凌云壮志的一句是: , 。
(10)大道之行也, , , 。
8. 综合性学习。(8分)
一、据人民网10月24日消息:2012年10月起,中央电视台联合优酷等多家媒体共同发起“文明天下”大型媒体行动,呼吁每个人行动起来,倡导文明行为。此次活动呼吁每个人都是“文明天下”的参与者、传播者、倡导者,鼓励大家拿起手中的DV、手机、相机,记录身边关于文明的点滴“小事”,揭露不文明现象,表彰文明行为。
现在,请你也积极参与到这次活动中来。
(1)请你为这次活动拟一个主题词 (2分)
(2)阅读以下三则“文明天下”记者的采访材料,说说你探究的结果:
【材料一】
记者:你好,你不知道不能横穿马路吗?
行人:我知道不能横穿马路。
记者:你从对面过来不是横穿马路吗?这样很不安全的。
行人:我知道,我知道,我去接个人,我有点事,我太急了。
解说:有些市民,觉得过马路时走地下通道麻烦,看着别人横穿马路,自己也就跟着穿了过来。
【材料二】
记者:你好!你没有注意到这个“消防通道请勿停车”的告示牌吗?
车主:我看到了,看到了。
记者:那你为什么还要在这里停车?
车主:我这不就走了么?我就停了一会儿。
【材料三】
记者:大爷,您好!您不知道随手扔垃圾是不文明行为吗?
游客:我知道……我一般也不扔。这不大家都这么扔吗?我也就一时没在意。
我的发现:(2分)
(3)在我们的校园中也存在着一些不文明现象,你觉得学校可以组织哪些活动,提高同学们的文明素养?(2分)
二、请从下面的报道中提炼新闻要点:(20字左右)(2分)
据英国广播公司报道,德国汉堡大学的天文学家在银河系中发现了一颗已有140亿年历史的恒星,它的形成能够追溯到宇宙形成的初期。这颗恒星被编号为HE0107—5240,其罕见之处在于:与其他历史稍短的恒星不同,它完全是由宇宙大爆炸时产生的'几种简单元素组成的,是迄今为止发现的第一颗不含金属元素的恒星。
新闻要点:
二、文言文阅读与理解:(28分)
(一)林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。
见渔人,乃木惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”
既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志遂迷。不复得路。
南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
9.这篇文章中虚构了__________的世外桃源,描绘了________________的生活图景,反映了广大人民_________________的意愿。 (3分)
10.用原文语句回答。
A.村中人见渔人后,“大惊,问所从来”是因为他们:___________________________。 (2分)
B.表现桃花源中人热情好客的淳朴风尚和人与人之间的友好和睦关系的语句是:____________________________。 (2分)
11.写出文中加横线字的拼音和字义。(4分)
A.怡.( )_______B.遂( )_______C.为( )________D.语( )_________
12、对下列加点词解释有误的一项是:( )(2分)
A缘溪行(沿着)便舍船(放弃)阡陌交通(田间小道)
B渔人甚异之(不同)悉如外人(都)具答之(详细的)
C咸来闻讯(都)皆叹惋(哀叹惋惜)辞去(离开)
D处处志之(做标记)及郡下(到了)诣太守(到)
13、在下段括号中填入被省略的人称词。(3分)
( )见渔人,乃大惊,问( )所从来。( )具答之。( )便要()还家,设酒杀鸡作食。-------( )皆叹惋。
14、找出文段中的通假字,并解释。(2分)
( ) 通( ) ,含义是 ( )
15、翻译句子,注意加横线的词:(6分)
①率妻子邑人来此绝境:
②问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。
③此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”
16、桃花源中人为什么“皆叹惋”?(2分)
17、 “桃花源”是陶渊明虚构的理想境界。既然是不存在的,作者为什么还要写它呢?(2分)
三、现代文阅读。(共12分)
阅读《阿长与山海经》一文选段,按要求完成文后各题(12分)
①大概是过于念念不忘了,连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。这是我向来没有和她说过的,我知道她并非学者,说了也无益;但既然来问,也就都对她说了。
②过了十多天,或者一个月罢,我还很记得,是她告假回家以后的四五天,她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了,一见面,就将一包书递给我,我高兴地说道: ③"哥儿,有画儿的'三哼经',我给你买来了!"
④我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来;赶紧去接过来,打开纸包,是四本小小的书,略略一翻,人面的兽,九头的蛇,……果然都在内。
⑤这又使我发生新的敬意了,别人不肯做,或不能做的事,她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力。谋害隐鼠的怨恨,从此完全消灭了。
⑥这四本书,乃是我最初得到,最为心爱的宝书。
10、当阿长问《山海经》时,表现了她对"我"的关心,而"我"却认为"她并非学者,说了也无益",这种想法表现了"我"当时什么样的心理?(3分)
答:
11、品味下列句子中加点词语,说说它们表现了"我"当时怎样的心情?(3分)
我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来。
答: 。
12、文段⑤中画线句子所采用的表达方式是: (1分);"这又使我发生新的敬意了"中的"这"指代的是: (2分);
13、文段最后为什么说:"这四本书,乃是我最初得到,最为心爱的宝书"?(3分) 答:
四、大作文(50分)
请以“美在身边”为题写一篇记叙文。
要求:(1)不少于的600字;(2)不得出现真实的人名、班名、校名;(3)不得抄袭本试题卷文段。
八年级英语上册期中模拟试卷及答案(2)
58. Mr. Zhang with his wife and his two children will watch the show tomorrow morning. He will have to pay at least ____ dollars for the tickets.
A.85 B.100 C.120 D.140
59. ____ are not allowed to enter the theatre.
A.Adults without children B. School students.
C.Kids below three years old D. Latecomers
60. Which of the following is not mentioned(提到)in the above?
A.The name of the show B. The name of the director
C.The telephone number D. The name of the theatre
B
One day, Buddha(佛) was walking from one town to another town with a few of his followers(追随者).
While they were travelling, they happened to pass a lake. They stopped there and Buddha asked one of his men to get him some water from that lake there?
The man walked up to the lake. When he got there, he noticed that some women were washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车)started crossing through the lake.
As a result, the water became very muddy(浑浊的). The man thought, “Buddha is great. How can I give such dirty water to him for drinking? ”
So he came back and told Buddha, The water in there is very muddy now. I don?t think it is good for you to drink.?
Buddha said nothing and let him sit down. After a while , Buddha asked the same man to go back to the lake and get him some water again.
With doubt, the man had to go back to the lake. This time he found that the mud had settled down. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to Buddha.
Buddha looked at the water, and then he said to the man,’See what you did to make the water clean. You let it be and the mud settled down on its own .It’s also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(不安),just let it be. Give it a little time and it will calm down on its own.
61.What did the man do when he found the water in the lake muddy?
A.He got angry. B. He still got some.
C.He returned with nothing D. He waited until it was clean again.
62.____made the water in the lake clean.
A. The women. B. One of Buddha’s men C. Buddha D. Nothing but itself
63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Buddha and his followers had to drink muddy water at last.
B. As soon as the man returned, Buddha let him get water again.
C. Buddha didn’t know why the water became clean again.
D. Though Buddha didn’t do much , he educated the man a lot.
64.The underlined phrase ”just let it be” might mean” ____ “in Chinese.
A.前仆后继 B.顺其自然 C.聚精会神 D.随波逐流
65.The best title for the passage can be _____.
A. Time Can Change everything
B. Muddy Water Can’t Be Drunk
C. How to Make Muddy Water Clean by Ourselves
D. It’s Great to Learn from Wise people
C
Mr father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and announced (宣布):"Get up, you're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."
The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $ 6 for my work that day.
One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside." Take away these leaves!" he said seriously, “and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value (珍视) the importance of doing a job well the first time. It will never fail to impress (给……留下印象) the person you are working for.
After two years, my father told me and my brother that he felt we were old
enough to cut the grass by ourselves. Every Saturday during my last two years of high school, we set off early in the morning with the same strong wish we got while working under our father.
Looking after the garden was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and that whatever I was paid was more than I had before.
A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay." If you're only thinking about hard work and money, you probably don't want to do any better than you are doing." I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.
If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.
66.Why did the writer felt proud and excited when his father asked him to cut grass?
A. He was not old enough to help his family.
B. He thought he became important to his father’s business
C. He could cut the grass himself
D. He could earn $6 that day.
67.The underline word “message” in the passage probably refers to (指)”_______”
A. not leaving leaves behind
B. giving no excuse for your mistakes.
C. doing a good job at the very beginning.
D. missing things can be found out.
68.The writer probably thinks his father is _____
A. lazy B. helpful C. careless D. funny
69.When the writer finished high school, he might be __________year old.
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
70.When of the following does the writer probably think is the most important?
A. Keeping learning from any job you had.
B. Asking no money for work.
C. Finishing work as quickly as possible.
D. Keeping looking for different jobs.
五、词与短语(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
closer/ provide/cut out/ set up / with/ come true
71.______ parents away, I’m the king of the house.
72. If you__________ the drinking, you’d better feel much healthier.
73. I don’t think it’s parents’ job to ______a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
74. Volunteering here is a dream ________ for me.
75. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors_____ together.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u_76___ someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s__77___ weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o_78______ the gate.
H__79___, when I was going out shopping last week, I n_80___ him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o_81__ ! Since then, he has developed another bad h_82___. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i_83__ the garden and waits until the gate closes. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a_84____. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so a__85__and he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.
76.u______ 77. s_______ 78.o_________ 79. H________ 80.n_______
81.o______ 82. h_______ 83.i_________ 84. a________ 85.a_______
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你们班要举办一次有关“学生周末该不该上培优班”的班会。请你根据以下的问题写一篇60-80词左右的'短文,并写出两、三个观点阐述自己的看法。
提示:
1. Do you take after-school classes?
2. If you do, what classes do you take? If not, what do you usually do on weekends?
3. Do you parents give you too much pressure? Why or why not?
4. What do you think of after-school classes?
____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
26-30:CBDCA 31-35:DCBAC 36-40:DBACD 41-45:BDCAB
46-50:DBCBA 51-55:CADCA 56-60:DBACB 61-65:CDDBD
66-70:BCBCA
71:with 72:cut out 73:provide 74:come true 75:closer
76:until 77:spent 78:opening 79:However 80:noticed
81:out 82:habit 83:into 84:again 85:angry
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